Unit 3 课时 6 Writing Workshop（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 课时6 Writing Workshop分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 1、 英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 我太情绪化了，有时候一件小事就能让我难过好几个小时。 _______________________________________________________________________________​ 2. 从这次和朋友的误会中，我学到了沟通是解决问题的最好方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Last week, my best friend didn’t invite me to her birthday party, which made me very upset.​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. After talking to my mom, I realized I overreacted to the small mistake my brother made.​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. This emotional experience taught me to be more patient and understanding with others. _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.I am too emotional. Sometimes a small thing can make me feel sad for hours.​ 2.From this misunderstanding with my friend, I learned that communication is the best way to solve problems.​ 3.上周，我最好的朋友没邀请我去她的生日派对，这让我很心烦。​ 4.和妈妈谈过之后，我意识到自己对弟弟犯的小错反应过度了。​ 5.这段情感经历让我学会了对他人更有耐心、更体谅。 二、选择题 1．My sister ______ sad yesterday because she lost her favorite toy.​ A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel​ 2.—Why didn’t you go to the park with us?​ —I ______ my mom with housework at home.​ A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help​ 3.He refused ______ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried.​ A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked​ 4.This experience ______ me that I should trust my friends more.​ A. taught B. told C. said D. spoke​ 5.I was ______ nervous that I forgot my lines when I gave a speech.​ A. so B. too C. very D. such​ 6.—How did you ______ your anger towards your brother?​ —I talked to him and we solved the problem.​ A. deal with B. look for C. find out D. depend on​ 7.She ______ for two hours when her best friend finally called her.​ A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited​ 8.The story ______ a lot of people because it was about a true emotional experience.​ A. touched B. changed C. saved D. stopped​ 9.You ______ be so emotional. Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.​ A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t​ 10.Since we talked about our misunderstanding, we ______ better than before.​ A. get on B. got on C. have got on D. will get on 1.答案：C​ 解析：时态判断。“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式为 “felt”，A（原形）、B（一般现在时三单）、D（一般将来时）均不符合，故选 C。​ 2答案：B​ 解析：时态呼应。问句用 “didn’t go”（一般过去时），答句需说明过去没去的原因，用一般过去时 “helped”，A（原形）、C（现在进行时）、D（一般将来时）均不呼应，故选 B。​ 3答案：C​ 解析：固定搭配。“refuse” 后接动词不定式 “to do”，即 “refuse to talk”（拒绝交谈），A（原形）、B（-ing 形式）、D（过去式）均不符合搭配，故选 C。​ 4答案：A​ 解析：动词词义辨析。A（taught，教）、B（told，告诉）、C（said，说）、D（spoke，讲）。句意为 “这段经历教会我要更信任朋友”，“teach sb. that...”（教会某人……）符合 “从经历中学习” 的语境，故选 A。​ 5答案：A​ 解析：固定句型。“so + 形容词 + that...”（如此…… 以至于……）表结果，句意为 “我太紧张以至于忘词”；B（too...to，太…… 而不能）后接动词原形，无 “that”；C（very，非常）无 “that” 引导结果；D（such，如此）后接名词短语，故选 A。​ 6答案：A​ 解析：短语词义辨析。A（deal with，处理）、B（look for，寻找）、C（find out，查明）、D（depend on，依靠）。句意为 “你如何处理对弟弟的愤怒”，“deal with” 可搭配 “情绪、问题”，符合语境，故选 A。​ 7答案：D​ 解析：时态（过去完成时）。“打电话（called）” 是过去的动作，“等待（wait）” 发生在 “打电话” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 “had waited”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在完成时）均不符合，故选 D。​ 8答案：A​ 解析：动词词义辨析。A（touched，触动）、B（changed，改变）、C（saved，拯救）、D（stopped，停止）。句意为 “这个故事因真实的情感经历触动了很多人”，“touch” 侧重情感上的 “打动”，符合主题，故选 A。​ 9答案：B​ 解析：情态动词词义辨析。A（needn’t，不必）、B（shouldn’t，不应该）、C（mustn’t，禁止）、D（can’t，不能）。句意为 “你不应该太情绪化，深呼吸能帮你冷静”，“shouldn’t” 表建议，符合语境，故选 B。​ 10答案：C​ 解析：时态（现在完成时）。“Since we talked...”（自从我们交谈后）是现在完成时标志，表动作持续到现在，“get on”（相处）的现在完成时为 “have got on”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合，故选 C。 三、完形填空 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 1 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to 2 with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our 4 . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I 5 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of 6 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 7 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some 8 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 1．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied 2．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform 3．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously 4．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition 5．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected 6．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort 7．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking 8．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 答案： 【导语】本文讲述作者与祖父制作苹果蛋糕的传统，以及祖父年老失忆后，作者努力延续这一温馨回忆的故事。 1．句意：11岁时，当我第一次发现我的祖父是厨房的主人时，我非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“who was never in the kitchen”与“master behind it”的对比，可知此处指非常惊讶。故选A。 2．句意：我认为这是获得食谱的绝佳机会，我实际上可以有时间和他联系。 compare比较；connect连接；study学习；perform表演。根据“ and that I could actually have a time to…with him.”及后文提到的“bonding”可知，此处指有时间可以和祖父联系。故选B。 3．句意：一个元旦，当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲娅，你在干什么？” cheerfully高兴地；proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地。根据“and we’d make the cake together happily.”及“as usual”可知，此处指作者像往常一样非常高兴。故选A。 4．句意：这是我们的传统。 record记录；rule规则；interest兴趣；tradition传统。根据“The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake.”可知，在新年夜制作苹果蛋糕是作者一家的传统。故选D。 5．句意：尽管如此，我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消亡。 served服务；guided指导；followed跟随；protected保护。根据“Can you teach me?”及“ I…Grandpa in making the cake”可知，祖父忘记了如何制作苹果蛋糕，故此处指作者指导祖父制作苹果蛋糕。故选B。 6．句意：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。 trust信任；company陪伴；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根据“Grandpa was in hospital…I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，祖父住院了，为了让家人感到一些安慰，作者决定自己做苹果蛋糕。故选D。 7．句意：但我一直在怀疑自己。 cheating欺骗；excusing原谅；doubting怀疑；thanking感谢。根据“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch.”可知，作者在做苹果蛋糕时感到害怕，担心蛋糕味道不好，始终怀疑自己。故选C。 8．句意：在医院里，每个人都围着他，制造了一些温暖。 space空间；wealth财富；magic魔法；warmth温暖。根据“At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some…and smiled.”可知，每个人都围绕着祖父，营造了一些温暖，所以祖父笑了。故选D。 四、书面表达 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要： 2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情： 3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数90左右。 Stay in a Good Mood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Stay in a Good Mood It’s very important for us to stay in a good mood, because it can make us healthy, help us do well in our study and bring us a happy life. To stay in a good mood, we can often do things such as listening to music, doing sports, studying with friends, developing our hobbies and so on. They can all work well in making us feel good. When I’m in a bad mood, I often go to play basketball with my friends or have a talk with my parents. Doing so can often make me happy again. Let’s forget anything unhappy, stay in a good mood every day and live a healthy and happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题，阐述保持好心情的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述保持好心情的方法； 第三步：阐述情绪不好时你是怎么做的； 第四步：发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②work well in doing sth.在做某事方面做得很好 ③have a talk with sb.与某人谈话 [高分句型] ①It’s very important for us to stay in a good mood, because it can make us healthy, help us do well in our study and bring us a happy life.（It固定句型；because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I’m in a bad mood, I often go to play basketball with my friends or have a talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 课时6 Writing Workshop分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 1、 英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 我太情绪化了，有时候一件小事就能让我难过好几个小时。 _______________________________________________________________________________​ 2. 从这次和朋友的误会中，我学到了沟通是解决问题的最好方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Last week, my best friend didn’t invite me to her birthday party, which made me very upset.​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. After talking to my mom, I realized I overreacted to the small mistake my brother made.​ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. This emotional experience taught me to be more patient and understanding with others. _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、选择题 1．My sister ______ sad yesterday because she lost her favorite toy.​ A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel​ 2.—Why didn’t you go to the park with us?​ —I ______ my mom with housework at home.​ A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help​ 3.He refused ______ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried.​ A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked​ 4.This experience ______ me that I should trust my friends more.​ A. taught B. told C. said D. spoke​ 5.I was ______ nervous that I forgot my lines when I gave a speech.​ A. so B. too C. very D. such​ 6.—How did you ______ your anger towards your brother?​ —I talked to him and we solved the problem.​ A. deal with B. look for C. find out D. depend on​ 7.She ______ for two hours when her best friend finally called her.​ A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited​ 8.The story ______ a lot of people because it was about a true emotional experience.​ A. touched B. changed C. saved D. stopped​ 9.You ______ be so emotional. Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.​ A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t​ 10.Since we talked about our misunderstanding, we ______ better than before.​ A. get on B. got on C. have got on D. will get on 三、完形填空 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 1 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to 2 with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our 4 . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I 5 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of 6 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 7 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some 8 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 1．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied 2．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform 3．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously 4．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition 5．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected 6．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort 7．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking 8．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth 四、书面表达 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要： 2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情： 3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数90左右。 Stay in a Good Mood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $