内容正文:
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2025秋季学期
《学练优》·九年级英语上·RJ(通用)
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第三课时
(Grammar Focus~4c)
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11语法精讲10
定义
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
that:当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,由that来引导从句,其中的that无具体意义,常在口语中
省略。例如:My mom told me(that)she used to be thin.
if和whether:当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,用if或whether来引导从句,意为“是否”。从句
部分用陈述语序。例如:I ask Sally if/whether she slept well last night.
宾语从句
关联词
其后紧跟or noth时。例如:Idon't know whether or not he lies.
只用whetheri而
当宾语从句位于句首表示强调时。例如:Whether he lies,I am not sure..
不用f的情况
宾语从句作介词的宾语时。例如:It depends on whether she is available.
()
句子中有if引导的条件状语从句时。例如:He asked me whether I would move to
New York if I got the job.
在动词不定式之前。例如:Idon't know whether to go there at once.
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主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况选用时态;主句是过去时,宾语从句通常用过去的某
种时态。例如:Li Ming said that he was helping with the housework when his mother came back home.
时态
宾语从句描述客观事实或真理时,其时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。
例如:Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.
用来表示喜、怒、哀、惧等带有强烈感情的句子叫作感叹句,一般由what或how引导。
定义
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!例如:What a lovely boy(heis)!
感
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
●
句型。
例如:What interesting books(they are)!/What fine weather(itis)!
句
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例如:How fast he runs!
how还可修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不能提前。例如:How I want to be an astronaut!
拓展
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语法精练
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I.根据句意用that,if或whether完成句子。
1.-I am looking forward to watching the show.
一Me,too.I believe
it'll be fantastic.
2.(2024·广安改编)Diana isn't sure
or
not Betty will come.
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3.(2024·兰州改编)I wonder
they'll
have the races again next year.
4.The girl is worrying about
she will be late
for class.
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Ⅱ.
情境题上个月在云南,我第一次亲身经历了
泼水节,真是太有趣了!
1.最初我不知道为什么人们互相泼水。
At first I
people threw water at
each other,
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2.我不确定我是否应该加入他们。
I wasn't sure
not I should join
them,
3.傣族人认为水可以带来幸福和好运。
Dai people
water can bring
happiness and good luck.
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4.在云南过泼水节对我来说是多么难忘的一次
经历啊!
unforgettable experience it was for me
to spend the Water Festival in Yunnan