内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus—4c)
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Unit 2
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
主语+谓语
that/if/whether
宾语从句
+
+
定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“引导词+主语+谓语”构成。
从属连词that引导的宾语从句
She doesn’t know (that) Jenny is seriously ill.
I’m sure (that) he will come back tomorrow.
that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语中往往省略。
用法:常用在一些动词后,比如 think, believe 和know等。 有时也用于一些形容词后,如certain, sure 等。
从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I wonder if the weather will be cold tomorrow.
Miss Li asked whether they liked their new teachers.
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,用 if/whether引导,不可省略, 译为“是否”,常用在ask,wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。
if 或 whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,两者常可换用。
只用whether
if 意为 “假如,如果” 时,引导条件状语从句,而whether不能引导条件状语从句。
如: If you go to the party,you will have a great time.
I can’t decide whether to stay.
在动词不定式之前
I want to know whether it’s good news or not.
在whether…or not 的固定搭配中
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
在介词后
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
宾语从句放在句首表示强调时
( ) 1. Catherine says ____ she has never to Beijing.
A. if B. whether C. that
( ) 2. She asks Linda ____ she can get some food.
A. if B. that C. /
( ) 3. I wonder ____ he still lives here.
A. that B. whether C. /
( ) 4. Let me know ____ you can come or not.
A. whether B. if C. that
C
A
B
A
活学活用
( ) 5. I don’t know ____ to accept or refuse.
A. if B. whether C. that
( ) 6. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow.
____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. whether; If B. if; Whether C. if; that
( ) 7. ____ you ask him, he