内容正文:
新版译林7A第一次月考考点精讲精练
U1
考点一
✅Point1: greet 动词,意为“打招呼”,名词形式是 _greeting__。
短语:和某人打招呼 __greet sb.__,相当于 say hello to sb.,greet sb.(with...)(以…方式)和某人打招呼
e.g. The child is shy and doesn't like to greet people.这孩子腼腆,不爱和人打招呼。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
✅Point2 :introduce动词,意为“介绍”,名词形式是 ___introduction_____。
短语:介绍自己__introduce oneself____
把A介绍给B _introduce A to B____
(3)each other 意为“互相”
短语:互相帮助___help each other ____
互相打招呼__greet each other____
考点二
call与go by
词性
含义
用法
动词
把……叫作;称呼
call sb. 叫某人……
动词
(给……)打电话
call sb. 给某人打电话
call+电话号码 拨打……(号码)
call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……(号码)找某人
名词
打电话;通话
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
短语
go by被叫做
相当 于“to be called/be known as”
考点三
Same
the same as 与……相同
at the same time同时
all the same 仍然,尽管如此,照样
the same to … 对……也一样
反义词:different be different from与.....不同
考点四
play用法
译作"演奏,弹奏,
吹奏"等
play the+乐器类
名词前必须加
定冠词the
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
play the drums敲鼓
play the trumpet吹小号
play the erhu拉二胡
译作"打,踢,下
(棋)"等
play+ 球类运动/
棋牌类名词
名词前不加任何冠词
play basketball打篮球
play soccer/football踢足球
play tennis打网球
play volleyball打排球
play baseball打棒球
play ping-pong打乒乓球
play cards打牌
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
考点五
What about...?
相当于“How about...?”。其中 about 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(1)用于询问某人/物的情况。
I can play the guitar.What about you,John?我会弹吉他。你呢,约翰?
(2)用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等,此时
常用“good idea(好主意)”“sounds great(听起来很棒)”等作肯定回答。
-What about doing housework with your family?和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?
-That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
考点六
grade 是可数名词,其复数形式是
grades。grade 与数字连用表示"几年级"时,首字母要大写,如 Grade 7 (七年级)。对所在的年级进行提问常用what/which grade。
●There are three grades in our school.我们学校有三个年级。
联想拓展 class 的用法与 grade 类似,class 后面的数字可以用阿拉伯数字表达,也可以用英文表达,用英文表达时首字母要大写。对所在的班级进行提问常用 what/which class。
●—Which class are you in? 你在哪个班级?
—I'm in Class Three. 我在三班。
考点七
friendly adj.友好的 反义词:不友好的 unfriendly
短语:对某人友好 be friendly to sb.相当于 be nice/kind to sb.
Our classmates are friendly/nice/kind to each other.我们的同班同学对彼此都很友好。
拓:friendship[名词]友谊
Your friendship is very important to me.
你的友情对我非常重要。
考点八
✅Point1: full adj.(有)大量的;满的
其反义词是 empty “空的”。
短语:be full of 满是……的;有大量……相当于 be filled with
It's impolite to talk with your mouth full.满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
拓:[形容词]忙的,相当于 busy,其反义词是 free “空闲的”。
Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.我下周很忙,有很多会议要参加。
✅Point2 energy n.精力,活力
此处指活动、工作等所需的能力或热情。也可指付出的脑力或精力,此时常用复数形式 energies。
短语:be full of energy 精力充沛
Our new teacher is full of energy. She puts all her energies into her work.我们新来的老师精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
拓:[不可数名词]能源
We should make full use of wind energy.我们应该充分利用风能。
考点九
be good at 的常考方向
(1)考查be good at后接动词时用动词-ing形式。
(2)考查be good at 的同义转换。
同义短语: do well in
反义短语:be weak in/be bad at不擅长
Lucy is good at playing the violin.露西擅长拉小提琴。
考点十
polite
短语: be polite to 对某人有礼貌; be impolite to 对某人不礼貌
polite adj.
有礼貌的
impolite adj.
不礼貌的
politely adv.
有礼貌地
impolitely adv.
不礼貌地
考点十一
“四个穿”
词条
用法
put on
“穿上”,强调“穿;戴”的动作。
wear
“穿着”,强调“穿;戴”的状态,其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。
dress
“穿衣”,其后只能跟表示人的名词/代词,不能跟衣服、鞋帽等,dress oneself 自己穿衣服
be in
表示“穿;戴”的状态,其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。(in+颜色,表示穿……颜色的衣服)
考点十二
glass
不可数 名词
玻璃
The door is made of glass.这扇门 是由玻璃制成的。
可数 名词
玻璃杯; 一杯(的量)
That is a wine glass.那是一个葡 萄酒杯。 I want two glasses of milk.我想要两杯牛奶。
考点十三
be ready to do sth.愿意(或准备好)做某事
(1)愿意做某事 相当于be glad/willing to do sth.
He's always ready to help people in need.他总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人。
(2)准备好做某事 相当于get ready to do sth.
We are ready to go out.我们准备好动身了。
拓:为某事做好准备
be ready for sth.(强调状态)
get ready for sth.(强调动作)
We are ready for the English test.我们为英语测试做好了准备。
We are getting ready for the English test.我们正在为英语测试做准备。
考点十四
词汇
含义
使用场景
例句(中英对照)
other
其他的(泛指)
后接复数名词或单独使用
I need other books.(我需要其他书。)
others
其他的人/物(泛指)
单独使用,代替复数名词
Some like apples;others like bananas.(有人喜欢苹果,其他人喜欢香蕉。)
the other
两者中的另一个(特指)
指代两者中的第二个
She has two cats:one is black,the other is white.(她有两只猫:一只是黑的,另一只是白的。)
the others
剩余的全部(特指)
指特定范围内剩下的所有
Ten students are here;the others are in the library.(十个学生在这,剩下的全在图书馆。)
another
另一个(泛指,三者+)
指不确定的另一个
Can I have another cup of tea?(我能再要一杯茶吗?)
考点十五
考向点拨
interested/interesting的常考方向
(1)考查interested与interesting的用法或辨析。
(2)考查be/get interested in ( doing ) sth.的用法,要特别注意in 后接动词时用动词-ing 形式。
interested
感兴趣的
①表示人的主观感受。
②常作表语。
③be/get interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)……感兴趣
interesting
有趣的
①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。
②作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
考点十六
both
都
适用于两者,构成both...and...“...和...都”
They both work hard.他们两个工作都很努力。
all
适用于三者或三者以上
All of the students are silent.所有的学生都沉默了。
考点十七
易混短语
意义及用法
例句
a lot
意为“非常;很多”,修饰动词,且放在动词之后,相当于very much
She likes you a lot. 她很喜欢你。
She eats a lot. 她吃很多。
a lot of
/lots of
意为“大量;许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
I have a lot of/lots things to do today.
今天我有许多事情要做。
考点十八
单词
用法
固定搭配
listen
不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,侧重听的动作,接宾语时须加to
__listen to music____听音乐
hear
及物动词,意为“听见;听到”,侧重听的结果
hear sb do sth. / hear sb doing sth.
考点十九
health (n. 健康) — healthy (adj. 健康的) — healthily (adv. 健康地)
— unhealthy (反义词:不健康的) — unhealthily (反义词:不健康地)
考点二十
✅Point1: match n.比赛
[可数名词]其复数形式是matches。同义词为game。
短语:watch a match/matches观看比赛
I watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我看了一场篮球比赛。
拓:(1)[可数名词]火柴
a box of matches一盒火柴
Kids shouldn't play with matches.小孩子不应该玩火柴。
✅Point2: [及物动词]与……相配
Her shoes match her skirt well.她的鞋子和裙子很搭。
考点二十一
problem
常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题;也可以指物理、数学题等。 常和work out/solve(解决)等搭配。
have no problem (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难
question
常指为寻求答案或信息而提出的问题,也指考题或试题。 常和ask或answer等搭配。
U2
考点一
kind常用搭配
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
What kind(s) of 哪一(些)种(类)
考点二
how long
意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问。答语通常是关于时间段的英文表达,如for two days等
how often
意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问。答语为表示频率的词或短语,如once a week等
how soon
意为“多久以后”,通常和一般将来时搭配使用,答语是“in+时间段”
考点三
one of ...意为“……中的一个;……之一”,后接名词或代词(宾格)的 复数 (单数/复数)形式。one of ... 作主语时其谓语动词用 单数 (单数/复数)形式。One of后接名词复数时,名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。
考点四生命
生活
life n.
have a(n)...life= live a(n)..life 过着…的生活
in one's daily life在某人的日常生活中
save one's life 挽救某人的生命
lose one's life 失去生命
考点五
take apart+名词=take+名词+apart
take+人称代词宾格 +apart
口诀:代中间,名两边
考点六
science
n.科学
scientist
n.科学家
scientific
adj.科学的
考点七
in this way 用这种方法
lose one's way 迷路
in one's/the way 妨碍,挡着……的路
by the way 顺便说一下
no way 决不
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
in some ways 在某种程度上
考点八
单词
用法
助记口诀
sometimes
频度副词,意为“有时”
分开(some time)为“一段”,
相聚(sometime)在“某时”,
分开-s(some times)是“倍;次”,
相聚-s(sometimes)是“有时”。
some times
名词短语,意为“好多次;几倍”
sometime
副词,意为“某个时候”
some time
名词短语,意为“一段时间”
考点九
固定结构
用法
watch sb. doing sth.
“ 看见某人正在做某事 ”,强调动作正在进行
Eg.I watched him eating bananas.
watch sb. do sth.
“ 看到某人做了某事或经常做某事 ”,强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成
Eg.The girl watched him steal(偷)that book.
考点十
单词
用法
read
“阅读”,如看报、看书、看杂志等,后接newspaper, letter等词
watch
“(聚精会神地)看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等
look
强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,需要与介词at连用再接宾语
see
强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”,如see a boy“看到一个男孩”
考点十一
each
既可以作限定词也可以作代词,强调个性,着眼于整体中的个体。
用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。
用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数。
each of后面接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
every
只能作限定词,强调共性,着眼于整体。
用于单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。
不能和of连用。
考点十二
相同之处
都作程度副词“一点儿,有些”修饰形容词/形容词比较级/副词,动词”
I am a bit/a little hungry.我有点饿
He walked a bit /a little slowly他走路有点慢
都可作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
A little /A bit is enough for me对我来说,一点儿就够了。
不同之处
a little 可直接修饰名词;a bit 后要加of
There is a little water in the bottle.=There is a bit of water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。
not a little作状语相当于very和quite。意为“很,非常”作定语和宾语相当于much意为“许多”
not a bit 作状语相当于not at all“一点也不”
He is not a little hungry 他很饿
He is not a bit hungry.他一点也不饿 (not at all)
He ate not a little 她吃了很多。
not a bit中not 与a bit 可以分开用;not a little 则不能分开。
He felt not a bit tired=He didn’t a bit tired.他觉得一点儿也不累。
小练习
一.单选
1. Richard has played ______ football for five years. Now he wants to learn to play ______ trombone.
A. /; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
2. ______ lunchtime, Claire doesn’t talk with her friends. Instead, she spends most of the time ______ about bees.
A. At; to read
B. At; reading
C. In; reading
D. In; to read
3. The girl ______ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her.
A. doesn’t have
B. has
C. hasn’t
D. didn’t have
4. Mom asks Ryan to ______ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ______ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day.
A. put on; wear
B. wear; put on
C. wear; wear
D. put on; put on
5. Samantha says she enjoys ______ extra classes although sometimes she feels ______ tired.
A. taking; a bit of
B. taking; a bit
C. to take; a bit
D. to take; a bit of
6. The kind boy ______ to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely, so she ______ thanks to him when he left.
A. talked; said
B. told; said
C. talked; spoke
D. told; spoke
7. The students each ______ something in their art book. Each of them ______ a different picture.
A. draws; draws
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
D. draw; draws
8. The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ______ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ______ school.
A. away from; all-boy
B. far away from; boy’s
C. far away from; all-boys
D. away from; boys’
9. More than ______ Chinese athletes took part in the Paris Olympics this summer. ______ Chinese watched them on TV.
A. four hundreds of; Thousand of
B. four hundred; Thousands of
C. four hundred; Thousand of
D. four hundreds of; Thousands of
10. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ______, he found it hard to pronounce sounds /θ/ and /ð/.
A. For example; for example
B. Such as; like
C. For example; like
D. Such as; for example
二、词汇运用
1. My cousin and I study in the ______ (相同的) school.
2. Our teacher looks ______ (苗条的) after taking more exercise.
3. These bikes are my ______ (同班同学) and those are theirs.
4. They have books for children of different ______ (年龄) in the bookshop.
5. He gave me a big ______ (友好的) smile when we met for the first time.
6. John is not happy because he can’t work out this ______ (难题).
7. We can take a boat trip to ______ (欣赏) the beautiful views.
8. A good breakfast will gives us ______ (能量) for the whole morning.
9. One of my ______ (hobby) is playing with my e-dog.
10. It’s polite to give your friends a warm ______ (greet) when you see them.
11. After listening to the ______ (introduce) about West Lake, we learn more about this place.
12. Chidren are always ______ (interest) in everything around them.
13. I think it’s very ______ (help) to read English aloud in the morning.
14. It’s ______ (polite) to look at somewhere else when you talk.
15. We went to the Shanghai Disneyland and enjoyed ______ (we).
三、词汇运用
1. ______ (博物馆) have become popular for visitors to spend their holidays.
2. You can get ______ (地理) lessons from travelling around the world.
3. The social workers share their new ______ (技能) and knowledge with us.
4. Yu Hua is my favourite writer. I like to read all his ______ (作品).
5. Is your brother a member of the school ______ (排球) team?
6. It’s better to have ______ (梦想) than to do nothing.
7. Listen! The old professor (教授) is telling us those ______ (大师) stories.
8. Amy is a ______ (模范) student in our class and we are proud of her.
9. These blue sports clothes are those famous ______ (science).
10. The poor child woke up in the ruins (废墟), surrounded by ______ (end) darkness.
11. He is a good ______ (design) and the clothes he designs are loved by many stars.
12. What about ______ (jog) with me tomorrow?
13. Our school is quite different from ______ (you).
14. I know little about Chinese ink ______ (paint). Could you tell me something about it?
15. I’m sorry to hear that two firemen lost their ______ (life) in a big fire.
16. Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain ______ (one) a year!
一、单选题
1. 答案:A
解析:球类运动前不加冠词,乐器前加定冠词the。“football”是球类,前不加the;“trombone(长号)”是乐器,前加the。
2. 答案:B
解析:“at lunchtime”是固定搭配,意为“在午餐时间”;“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以第二空用reading。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据“but most of her classmates are very nice to her”可知,前文表示“这个女孩在新班级里没有很多朋友”,“have got”的否定形式是“haven’t got”。
4. 答案:A
解析:“put on”强调“穿”的动作,“wear”强调“穿”的状态。第一空表示“穿上校服”的动作,用put on;第二空表示“穿着睡衣”的状态,用wear。
5. 答案:B
解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以第一空用taking;“a bit”可修饰形容词“tired”,“a bit of”修饰名词,所以第二空用a bit。
6. 答案:A
解析:“talk to sb.”意为“和某人交谈”;“say thanks to sb.”意为“向某人道谢”,是固定搭配。
7. 答案:D
解析:“the students each”中,each是同位语,主语是the students,谓语用复数draw;“each of them”作主语时,谓语用单数draws。
8. 答案:A
解析:“数词 + miles away from”是固定结构,意为“离……有……英里远”;“far away from”本身已有“远”的含义,不能与具体数字连用。“all - boy school”意为“男校”,是固定表达。
9. 答案:B
解析:“hundred”前有具体数字时,用单数且不加of;“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。
10. 答案:C
解析:“for example”可单独使用,用于举例;“like”是介词,后接名词或代词。此处第一空用for example,第二空用like。
二、词汇运用(一)
1. 答案:same
解析:“相同的”英文是same,“the same school”意为“同一所学校”。
2. 答案:slim
解析:“苗条的”英文是slim。
3. 答案:classmates’
解析:“同班同学”是classmate,根据“these bikes”可知用复数classmates,且表示“同班同学的(自行车)”,用名词所有格classmates’。
4. 答案:ages
解析:“年龄”是age,“different”后接复数名词,所以用ages。
5. 答案:friendly
解析:“友好的”英文是friendly,“a friendly smile”意为“友好的微笑”。
6. 答案:problem
解析:“难题”是problem,“this”后接单数名词。
7. 答案:enjoy
解析:“欣赏”英文是enjoy,“to”后接动词原形。
8. 答案:energy
解析:“能量”是energy,不可数名词。
9. 答案:hobbies
解析:“one of + 复数名词”意为“……之一”,hobby的复数是hobbies。
10. 答案:greeting
解析:“greet”的名词形式是greeting,“a warm greeting”意为“热情的问候”。
11. 答案:introduction
解析:“introduce”的名词形式是introduction,“the introduction about...”意为“关于……的介绍”。
12. 答案:interested
解析:“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
13. 答案:helpful
解析:“help”的形容词形式是helpful,“it’s helpful to do sth.”意为“做某事是有帮助的”。
14. 答案:impolite
解析:根据句意“说话时看别的地方是不礼貌的”,“polite”的反义词是impolite。
15. 答案:ourselves
解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,we的反身代词是ourselves。
三、词汇运用(二)
1. 答案:Museums
解析:“博物馆”是museum,根据“have”可知用复数Museums,句首首字母大写。
2. 答案:Geography
解析:“地理”是Geography,学科名词首字母大写。
3. 答案:skills
解析:“技能”是skill,复数形式是skills,与knowledge并列。
4. 答案:works
解析:“作品”是work,此处表示“所有作品”,用复数works。
5. 答案:volleyball
解析:“排球”是volleyball,“volleyball team”意为“排球队”。
6. 答案:dreams
解析:“梦想”是dream,复数形式是dreams。
7. 答案:masters’
解析:“大师”是master,复数是masters,“大师的故事”用名词所有格masters’。
8. 答案:model
解析:“模范”是model,“a model student”意为“模范学生”。
9. 答案:scientists’
解析:“science”的表示人的名词是scientist,复数是scientists,“科学家的(运动服)”用名词所有格scientists’。
10. 答案:endless
解析:“end”的形容词形式endless,意为“无尽的”,“endless darkness”意为“无尽的黑暗”。
11. 答案:designer
解析:“design”的表示人的名词是designer,意为“设计师”。
12. 答案:jogging
解析:“what about doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样”,所以用jogging。
13. 答案:yours
解析:此处用名词性物主代词yours,相当于“your school”。
14. 答案:painting
解析:“ink painting”意为“水墨画”,是固定表达。
15. 答案:lives
解析:“life”表示“生命”时,复数是lives,“their lives”意为“他们的生命”。
16. 答案:once
解析:“once a year”意为“一年一次”,是固定搭配。
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