备战2026高考英语之优秀模考题必刷04 2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（词汇整理+全文超详解翻译+纯享刷题版+试题二次开发版）

阅读A篇 词汇 (Words) 1. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - 贡献；导致 3. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ - 显著地 4. emission /iˈmɪʃn/ - 排放（物） 5. strive /straɪv/ - 努力，奋斗 6. carbon footprint /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ - 碳足迹 7. residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ - 住宅的 8. pose /pəʊz/ - 造成（问题等） 9. breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ - 细分；故障 10. source /sɔːs/ - 来源 11. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ - 负担得起的 12. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ - 高效的 13. adaptable /əˈdæptəbl/ - 适应性强的 14. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ - 多样的 15. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ - 气候 16. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ - 创新 17. sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ - 可持续性 18. pump /pʌmp/ - 泵 19. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ - 转移；传递 20. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ - 混合的 21. sub-zero /ˌsʌb ˈzɪərəʊ/ - 零度以下的 22. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ - 动态的；有活力的 23. optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ - 优化 24. surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ - 过剩的，多余的 25. reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ - 依赖 26. fossil fuel /ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/ - 化石燃料 27. backup /ˈbækʌp/ - 备份；支援 28. accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ - 可获得的；易使用的 29. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ - 可再生的 30. photovoltaic /ˌfəʊtəʊvɒlˈteɪɪk/ - 光电的 31. viable /ˈvaɪəbl/ - 可行的 32. turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ - 涡轮机 33. microgrid /ˈmaɪkrəʊɡrɪd/ - 微电网 34. persist /pəˈsɪst/ - 持续；坚持 35. staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ - 惊人的 36. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/ - 过渡，转变 37. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ - 投资 38. triple /ˈtrɪpl/ - 使成三倍；三倍的 39. imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ - 必要的；紧急的 40. inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ - 不可避免的 短语 (Phrases) 1. 2. contribute to - 导致，贡献于 3. carbon footprint - 碳足迹 4. responsible for - 对...负责；是...的原因 5. clean energy - 清洁能源 6. heat pump - 热泵 7. smart grid - 智能电网 8. solar panel - 太阳能电池板 9. wind turbine - 风力涡轮机 10. cut costs - 削减成本 11. rely on - 依赖 12. meet demand - 满足需求 阅读B篇 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ - 书店 3. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ - 移除，拿走 4. outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ - 过时的 5. stock /stɒk/ - 库存；股票 6. router /ˈruːtə(r)/ - 路由器 7. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ - 常客；规则的 8. protest /ˈprəʊtest/ - 抗议，反对 9. lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ - 律师 10. threaten /ˈθretn/ - 威胁 11. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ - 转移；调动 12. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ - 预算 13. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ - 值得，应得 14. undivided /ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd/ - 专心的；未分开的 15. attention /əˈtenʃn/ - 注意力，关注 16. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ - 磨光，擦亮 17. brass /brɑːs/ - 黄铜 18. counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ - 柜台；计数器 19. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ - 安装 20. stubbornness /ˈstʌbənnəs/ - 固执，倔强 21. self-destructive /ˌself dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ - 自毁的 22. unofficial /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl/ - 非官方的 23. sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ - 圣所，避难所 24. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ - 青少年 25. sprawl /sprɔːl/ - 伸开四肢躺（或坐） 26. backpack /ˈbækpæk/ - 背包 27. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ - 退休的 28. host /həʊst/ - 主办；主持；主人 29. circle /ˈsɜːkl/ - 圈子；圆 30. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ - 参与者 31. recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ - 背诵，朗诵 32. verse /vɜːs/ - 诗，诗句 33. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ - 练习；惯例 34. pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ - 大流行病 35. launch /lɔːntʃ/ - 发射；发起 36. handpick /ˌhændˈpɪk/ - 精挑细选 37. handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪtn/ - 手写的 38. note /nəʊt/ - 笔记；注释；音符 39. executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ - 管理人员，执行官 40. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ - 使精疲力尽；耗尽 41. admit /ədˈmɪt/ - 承认；准许进入 42. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ - 身体的；物理的；有形的 43. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ - 毕业生；毕业 44. starve /stɑːv/ - 挨饿；渴望 45. texture /ˈtekstʃə(r)/ - 质地；口感 46. wrap /ræp/ - 包裹，包装 47. parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ - 包裹 48. recycled /ˌriːˈsaɪkld/ - 回收的 49. battle /ˈbætl/ - 与...斗争；战斗 50. property /ˈprɒpəti/ - 财产；房产；特性 51. developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ - 开发者；开发商 52. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ - 购买 53. triple /ˈtrɪpl/ - 使成三倍；三倍的 54. rent /rent/ - 租金；租用 55. overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ - 一夜之间；通宵 56. unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ - 展开；呈现 57. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ - 顾客 58. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ - 组织 59. sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ - 人行道 60. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ - 代表；描绘 61. fund /fʌnd/ - 资助；资金 62. legal /ˈliːɡl/ - 法律的 63. defense /dɪˈfens/ - 防御；辩护 64. court /kɔːt/ - 法庭；法院 65. quote /kwəʊt/ - 引用 66. fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ - 纤维 67. connect /kəˈnekt/ - 连接 68. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ - 发音；宣布 69. unreasonable /ʌnˈriːzənəbl/ - 不合理的 70. judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ - 判断；判决 71. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ - 展示，陈列 72. edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ - 版本 73. proof /pruːf/ - 证据 74. bond /bɒnd/ - 纽带；债券 75. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ - 抵抗，抗拒 76. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ - 数字的 77. disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ - 中断，扰乱 短语 (Phrases) 1. 2. take over - 接管 3. WiFi router - 无线路由器 4. undivided attention - 全部的注意力 5. Persian carpets - 波斯地毯 6. poetry circle - 诗歌圈 7. death knell - 丧钟（喻指终结的信号） 8. handpicked books - 精心挑选的书籍 9. handwritten notes - 手写的便条 10. orders poured in - 订单蜂拥而至 11. tech executives - 科技公司高管/执行官 12. be exhausted by - 被...弄得精疲力尽 13. starve for - 渴望得到 14. property developer - 房地产开发商 15. triple the rent - 将租金涨至三倍 16. legal defense - 法律辩护 17. quote sb. - 引用某人的话 18. resist digital disruption - 抵御数字化的冲击 阅读C篇 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ (pl. crises) - 危机 3. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ - 明显的，独特的 4. generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ - 一代的 5. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ - 分歧； divide n. 分歧 6. property /ˈprɒpəti/ - 财产；房产 7. homeownership /ˌhəʊmˈəʊnəʃɪp/ - 房屋所有权 8. official /əˈfɪʃl/ - 官方的 9. homelessness /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/ - 无家可归 10. chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/ - 慢性的；长期的 11. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ - 短缺 12. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ - 负担得起的 13. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ - 起源，发源 14. dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ - 戏剧性地；显著地 15. widen /ˈwaɪdn/ - 加宽，扩大 16. intend /ɪnˈtend/ - 打算，意图 17. inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ - 使膨胀；抬高（物价） 18. accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ - 可获得的；易接近的 19. debt /det/ - 债务 20. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ - 学费 21. weaken /ˈwiːkən/ - 削弱 22. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ - 潜力；潜在的 23. rental /ˈrentl/ - 租赁的 24. instability /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/ - 不稳定 25. exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ - 剥削；利用 26. landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ - 房东，地主 27. inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ - 不平等 28. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ - 有争议的 29. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ - 提议，建议 30. registry /ˈredʒɪstri/ - 登记处 31. commission /kəˈmɪʃn/ - 委员会；佣金 32. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ - 管理，调控 33. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ - 部门，领域 34. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ - 提倡，主张 35. abolish /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ - 废除 36. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ - 安全的；稳固的 37. habitation /ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn/ - 居住 38. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ - 尊严 39. intergenerational /ˌɪntəˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ - 代际的 40. fairness /ˈfeənəs/ - 公平 41. functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ - 功能的；起作用的 42. thrive /θraɪv/ - 繁荣，兴旺 43. unreasonable /ʌnˈriːzənəbl/ - 不合理的 44. burden /ˈbɜːdn/ - 负担 45. analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ - 分析家 46. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ - 维持，支撑 47. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ - 否认；拒绝给予 48. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ - 安全；保障 短语 (Phrases) 1. 2. generational divide - 代沟 3. official report - 官方报告 4. due to - 由于 5. affordable homes - 经济适用房 6. originate from - 起源于 7. house prices - 房价 8. skyrocket dramatically - 急剧飙升 9. widen the gap - 扩大差距 10. first-time buyers - 首次购房者 11. tuition fees - 学费 12. rental market - 租赁市场 13. private renters - 私人租房者 14. no-fault evictions - 无过错驱逐 15. wage growth - 工资增长 16. social housing - 社会住房（廉租房） 17. policy responses - 政策回应 18. rent control - 租金管制 19. Labour Party - (英国)工党 20. argue that - 主张，认为 21. intergenerational fairness - 代际公平 22. bear burdens - 承受负担 23. depend on - 依赖，取决于 24. housing security - 住房保障 阅读D篇 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. radiology /ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ - 放射学 3. scan /skæn/ - 扫描；细看 4. reveal /rɪˈviːl/ - 揭示，显示 5. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ - 分析 6. tumor /ˈtjuːmə(r)/ - 肿瘤 7. radiologist /ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst/ - 放射科医生 8. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ - 准确性 9. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ - 诊断 10. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ - 延迟；耽搁 11. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ - 突破 12. neural /ˈnjʊərəl/ - 神经的 13. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ - 动态的 14. organ /ˈɔːɡən/ - 器官 15. cross-reference /ˌkrɒs ˈrefrəns/ - 交叉引用 16. database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ - 数据库 17. process /ˈprəʊses/ - 处理；过程 18. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ - 历史的 19. super-powered /ˌsuːpə ˈpaʊəd/ - 超强动力的 20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ - 关键的；批判的 21. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ - 优势，有利条件 22. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ - 识别，确认 23. micro-lesion /ˈmaɪkrəʊ liːʒn/ - 微病变 24. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ - 预测 25. progression /prəˈɡreʃn/ - 进展，发展 26. trial /ˈtraɪəl/ - 试验；审讯 27. pancreatic /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/ - 胰腺的 28. symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ - 症状 29. emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/ - 出现，浮现 30. intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ - 干预，介入 31. framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ - 框架 32. misdiagnosis /ˌmɪsdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ - 误诊 33. inaccuracy /ɪnˈækjərəsi/ - 不准确 34. pediatric /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪk/ - 小儿科的 35. regulatory /ˈreɡjələtəri/ - 监管的 36. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ - 权威；当局 37. enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/ - 强制执行 38. co-diagnosis /ˌkəʊ ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ - 联合诊断 39. confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ - 确认，证实 40. upgrade /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ - 升级；提升 41. accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ - 可及性，可用性 42. lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ - 轻量的 43. rural /ˈrʊərəl/ - 农村的 44. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ - 诊所 45. smartphone-compatible /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn kəmˈpætəbl/ - 智能手机兼容的 46. calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/ - 计算 47. procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ - 程序，步骤 48. advisor /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/ - 顾问 49. prevent /prɪˈvent/ - 预防，防止 50. late-stage /ˈleɪt steɪdʒ/ - 晚期的 短语 (Phrases) 1. 2. waiting time - 等待时间 3. scan results - 扫描结果 4. AI system - 人工智能系统 5. CT/MRI images - CT/核磁共振图像 6. diagnosis delays - 诊断延迟 7. 3D neural mapping - 3D神经映射 8. cross-reference with - 与...交叉参考 9. global databases - 全球数据库 10. lead researcher - 首席研究员 11. critical advantages - 关键优势 12. disease progression - 疾病进展 13. high-risk patients - 高风险患者 14. life-saving interventions - 挽救生命的干预措施 15. legal frameworks - 法律框架 16. regulatory authorities - 监管机构 17. human-AI co-diagnosis - 人机协同诊断 18. future upgrades - 未来升级 19. lightweight versions - 轻量版 20. calculation procedure - 计算程序 21. WHO advisor - 世界卫生组织顾问 22. widely accessible - 广泛可及的 23. late-stage cancer - 晚期癌症 完形填空 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. thrilled /θrɪld/ - 非常兴奋的，激动的 3. earn /ɜːn/ - 赚得，获得 4. renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ - 著名的 5. choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ - 合唱团 6. oversleep /ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/ - 睡过头 7. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ - 遥远的 8. church /tʃɜːtʃ/ - 教堂 9. helplessly /ˈhelpləsli/ - 无助地 10. dorm /dɔːm/ (dormitory) - 宿舍 11. hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ - 走廊 12. ironically /aɪˈrɒnɪkli/ - 讽刺地 13. emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/ - 出现 14. neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/ - 邻居 15. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ - 频繁地 16. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ - 打扰，妨碍 17. request /rɪˈkwest/ - 请求，要求 18. temporarily /ˈtemprərəli/ - 临时地，暂时地 19. disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ - 中断，扰乱 20. awkwardly /ˈɔːkwədli/ - 尴尬地；笨拙地 21. confess /kənˈfes/ - 承认；坦白 22. dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ - 困境，进退两难 23. astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ - 惊讶 24. stun /stʌn/ - 使震惊 25. extend /ɪkˈstend/ - 延伸；提供 26. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ - 仁慈，善良 27. race /reɪs/ - 赛跑；快速移动 28. miraculous /mɪˈrækjələs/ - 奇迹般的 29. decade /ˈdekeɪd/ - 十年 30. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ - 手势；姿态 31. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ - 深刻的；意义深远的 32. grace /ɡreɪs/ - 优雅；风度；恩惠 33. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ - 抱怨 34. forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ - 宽恕，原谅 35. redemption /rɪˈdempʃn/ - 救赎；赎回 36. selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ - 自私 37. transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ - transformative的 38. compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/ - 同情，怜悯 39. ripple /ˈrɪpl/ - 涟漪；波纹 40. effect /ɪˈfekt/ - 影响；效果 41. mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ - 仁慈，怜悯 42. bridge /brɪdʒ/ - 桥梁；架桥；弥合 43. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ - 分水岭；分歧； divide v. 分开 44. heal /hiːl/ - 治愈 短语 (Phrases) 1. 2. be thrilled to - 非常激动去做... 3. earn a spot - 获得一个位置/名额 4. international tour - 国际巡演 5. key performance - 关键演出 6. miss the bus - 错过巴士 7. no cars nor friends - 没有车也没有朋友 8. the last person - 最不可能的人 9. tense relationship - 紧张的关系 10. late-night noise - 深夜噪音 11. dismiss one's requests - 无视某人的请求 12. catch one's breath - 喘口气，歇一下 13. face the consequences - 面对后果 14. confess one's dilemma - 坦白某人的困境 15. to one's astonishment - 令某人惊讶的是 16. extend kindness - 表达善意 17. a miraculous save - 奇迹般的挽救 18. reflect on - 反思，思考 19. a lesson in grace - 关于风度的一课 20. give way to - 让位于，被...代替 21. offer an apology - 道歉 22. ripple effects - 涟漪效应，连锁反应 23. bridge divides - 弥合分歧 24. heal hearts - 治愈心灵 语法填空 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. primeval /praɪˈmiːvl/ - 原始的 3. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ - 森林 4. vine /vaɪn/ - 藤，藤蔓 5. unmatched /ʌnˈmætʃt/ - 无与伦比的 6. flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ - 灵活性，韧性 7. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ - 异常的；杰出的 8. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ - 表面 9. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ - 潜力；潜在的 10. weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ - 编织 11. lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ - 轻盈；明亮 12. breathability /ˌbreθəˈbɪləti/ - 透气性 13. durability /ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti/ - 耐用性 14. records /ˈrekɔːdz/ - 记录；档案 15. document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ - 记录，记载 16. military /ˈmɪlətri/ - 军事的 17. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - 应用；申请 18. armor /ˈɑːmə(r)/ - 盔甲 19. float /fləʊt/ - 漂浮 20. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ - 抵抗；抗拒 21. handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/ - 手工艺 22. functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ - 功能的；实用的 23. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ - 家庭的；家用的 24. frame /freɪm/ - 框架；结构 25. substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ - 物质；实质 26. technique /tekˈniːk/ - 技术，技巧 27. decade /ˈdekeɪd/ - 十年 28. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ - 公司；陪伴 29. district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ - 地区，区域 30. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ - 产品 31. fan /fæn/ - 扇子；粉丝 32. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ - 流行的 33. sale /seɪl/ - 销售 34. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ - 订单；顺序 短语 (Phrases) primeval forests - 原始森林 be known for - 以...而闻名 smooth surface - 光滑的表面 since ancient times - 自古以来 high-quality - 高质量的 natural material - 天然材料 be prized for - 因...而受到珍视 remarkable durability - 卓越的耐用性 military applications - 军事应用 so effective that - 如此有效以至于... float across rivers - 漂过河流 stand against - 抵抗，抵御 household items - 家居用品 wooden frames - 木制框架 bamboo frames - 竹制框架 weaving substance - 编织材料 handweaving techniques - 手工编织技术 for more than three decades - 三十多年 be busy doing - 忙于做某事 summer products - 夏季产品 online sales - 线上销售 in one's 50s - 在某人五十多岁时 题目选项高频词 词汇 (Words) 1. 2. category /ˈkætəɡəri/ - 类别，种类 3. account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r)/ - 占（比例）；解释 4. dominance /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ - 主导地位，优势 5. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ - 增加，增长 6. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ - 突破 7. cater /ˈkeɪtə(r)/ - 迎合；提供饮食 8. contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ - 矛盾的 9. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ - 说明，阐明 10. stress /stres/ - 强调；压力 11. navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ - 导航；成功应对 12. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ - 预测 13. persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ - 持续的；固执的 14. universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ - 普遍的；全体的 15. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ - 贫穷 16. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ - 一致的；持续的 17. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ - 保证，担保 18. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ - 可持续的 19. classifications /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃnz/ - 分类 20. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ - 取代，替换 21. automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ - 自动化的 22. superiority /suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ - 优越性，优势 23. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ - 商业的 24. participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ - 参与 25. despair /dɪˈspeə(r)/ - 绝望 26. surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ - 周围的 27. expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ - 期望 28. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ - 终身的 29. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ - 定期地，有规律地 30. in honor of - 为了纪念... 31. substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ - 大量的；实质的 32. makeshift /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/ - 临时的，权宜的 33. mounting /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/ - 逐渐增加的 34. afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ - 后来，然后 短语 (Phrases) 1. account for - 占（比例）；解释 2. cater to - 迎合 3. focus on - 专注于 4. prioritize concentration - 优先考虑专注度 5. mark the end - 标志着结束 6. contradictory behavior - 矛盾的行为 7. stress mass support - 强调大众的支持 8. navigate challenges - 应对挑战 9. be bound to - 注定要 10. long-term insecurity - 长期的不安全感 11. policy failure - 政策失败 12. emerge but controversial - 出现但有争议 13. by providing statistics - 通过提供统计数据 14. data processing capacity - 数据处理能力 15. human participation - 人类参与 16. work with smartphones - 与智能手机协同工作 17. far-off areas - 偏远地区 18. against all expectations - 出乎所有人的意料 19. lend a hand - 帮忙，伸出援手 20. in extreme pain - 处于极度痛苦中 21. distract from - 从...分心，转移对...的注意力 22. several times afterwards - 后来好几次 23. visit regularly - 定期拜访 24. in honor of - 为了纪念... 25. a substantial pain - 剧烈的疼痛 26. a makeshift splint - 临时夹板 27. mounting pain - 不断加剧的疼痛 28. lifelong friends - 终身的朋友 29. earn a spot - 获得一个位置 30. panic overcame her - 恐慌战胜了她（她惊慌失措） 31. paced helplessly - 无助地踱步 32. the last person - 最不可能的人 $ 1. How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4: 30 p.m. B. Attend a meeting at 5: 00 p.m. C. Meet the man at 5: 30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 22. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 28. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. 29. What brings about the housing crisis? A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications. 33. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 34. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. 35. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. ___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___41___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___42___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___43___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___44___ person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been ___45___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___46___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___47___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___48___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___49___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous ___50___. Decades later, Karen still ___51___ that gesture. It was never ___52___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___53___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___54___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___55___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 41. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 42. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 43. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 44. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 45. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 46. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 47. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 48. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 49. A. some B. none C. any D. much 50. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 51. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 52. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 53. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 54. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 55. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____58____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____61____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____63____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____65____ his 50s. 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect — especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it? I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.” “You don’t care for these contests?” “I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.” The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身) — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen. “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江省Z20名校联盟2026届高三第一次联考英语听力部分英语听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节，注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mom, can I borrow five dollars, please? It's too far to walk to the campus. And my friend dandy cannot give me a lift because he asks for leave today. I'd Better take the bus to college this morning. Okay, here is ten dollars. Get yourself some lunch too. How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which sections? A family package for the main zoo and the special feeding zones. So for two adults and two children in total. You look different, bill. Did you change your hair? Oh, thanks for noticing my hair. Dress was ill, so I had the training instead. But I hate IT. He has messed IT up so badly. I am embarrassed now. Hi Sarah. Could you please tell me your secret of getting high scores in exams? I don't want to let my mom down anymore. Well, there is no shortcut. Do what mr. Ryan asked us to do and practice more after class. Are we still meeting at the restaurant at five P. M this afternoon? I will be there at five thirty PM. I have a meeting at four thirty PM, and IT will run for less than an hour. I'll drive there so that you won't wait too long. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What happened to your sports shoes, jake, I just bought them for you not long ago. Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football at lunch time. Oh, jake, you have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. Sorry, mom, but don't worry, I will still use them. Even if they're a little dirty, they are really comfortable. Just be a little more careful next time, jake, you must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. I will pay more attention next time, I promise. What happened to your sports shoes, jake, I just bought them for you not long ago. Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football at lunch time. Oh, jake, you have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. Sorry, mom, but don't worry, I will still use them. Even if they're a little dirty, they are really comfortable. Just be a little more careful next time, jake, you must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. I will pay more attention next time, I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your right today? Robert IT was great, really good fun. Where did you cycle to? We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. Oh, quite a long way then. yes. And look at these will be able to eat them. Oh, where did you find them . next to the first lake? There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto the ground. Yes, I noticed them. The last time I walked round there. we saw your friend Alice while . we were out. Oh, was SHE running. She's a keen runner. no. SHE was eating a sandwich on taking pictures of one of the lakes. IT did look beautiful today. How was your right today? Robert IT was great. Really good fun. Where did you cycle to? We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. Oh, quite a long way then. yes. And look at these will be able to eat them. Oh, where did you find them next . to the first lake? There are lots of apple trees down the the apples are just falling onto the ground. Yes, I noticed them. The last time I walked. Ed, round there. we saw your friend Alice while . we were out. Oh, was SHE running. She's a keen runner. No, SHE was eating a sandwich on taking pictures of one of the lakes. IT did look beautiful today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the bull rating system? Yes, I am. Usually this happens . if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a fairly simple problem. I think I will need some time for IT though. Well, how much should I pay to fix IT? We charge for day hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars, because I have seen this issue . many times. That is perfect. When may IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done? I will give you a call. All right. Hello, madam. Welcome to P. C. world. How may I help you? Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use IT. Can you fix IT? sure. Let me take a look at IT. Are you using windows ten as the bull rating system? Yes, I am. Usually this happens . if you have accidentally cancelled some of the required updates. IT should be a fairly simple problem. I think I will need some time for IT though. Well, how much should I pay to fix IT? We charge forty hour usually, but IT is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed Price of fifty dollars, because I have seen this issue . many times. That is perfect. When may IT be ready? I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave IT with me? When IT is done? I will give you a call. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised. I've just into the gym. You've decided to get fit, haven't you? Yes, I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't want to think like that before. What changed your mind? One morning I was late for the bus. I saw IT at this stop and run. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym with my friends. What do you do lifting weight, that sort of thing? No, I often use the running machine, and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep at IT and you will achieve your goals. Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised. I've just been . to the gym. You've decided to get fit, haven't you? Yes, I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't await to think like that before. What changed your mind? One morning I was late for the bus. I saw IT at the stop and run. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym with my friends. What do you do lifting weight, that sort of thing? No, I often use the running machine, and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep added and you'll achieve your goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Calling all travellers and adventure seekers the most exciting trip weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jewels. We've explored cultures, landscapes and top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city exploration, tions or relaxing trips. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites, link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP articles series and an interactive world map there. In honour of our being in business for one month, we're now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans so followers and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime. Calling all travelers and adventure seekers the most exciting trip weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jewels. We've explored cultures, landscapes and top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations or relaxing trips. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites, link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP articles serious and an interactive world map there. In honour of our being in business for one month, we're now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans so followers and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ANSWER KEY LISTENING 1—5 B A A C C 6—10 B C B A B 11—15 C A B C A 16—20 C B A C B READING A篇 A C C B篇 D C C B C篇 C C A A D篇 C B D C COMPLETION 七选五 G C B D E CLOZE 41—45 A B A D A 46—50 D C D B A 51—55 B C A B D GRAMMAR 56—60 grows exceptional a prized historian 61—65 using and has practiced/ has been practising Which in 听力音频 【Text 1原文】 M: Mom, can I borrow $5, please? It’s too far to walk to the campus. And my friend Andy cannot give me a lift because he asks for leave today. I’d better take the bus to college this morning. 男：妈妈，能借我5美元吗？步行去校园太远了。朋友安迪今天请假没法捎我一程。早上最好坐公交去学校。 W: OK. Here is $10. Get yourself some lunch too. 女：好的，这是10美元。顺便给自己买份午餐。 【Text 2原文】 W: How many tickets would you like, sir? And for which sections? 女：先生需要几张票？要哪些区域的？ M: A family package for the main zoo and the special feeding zones. So for two adults and two children in total. 男：要主动物园和特别投喂区的家庭套票。总共两个大人两个小孩。 【Text 3原文】 W: You look different, Bill. Did you change your hair? 女：比尔你看起来不一样了。 换发型了吗？ M: Oh, thanks for noticing. My hairdresser was ill so I had the trainee instead. But I hate it! He has messed it up so badly. I am embarrassed now. 男：谢谢注意到。 常去的发型师生病了，实习生帮我剪的。但太糟糕了！完全剪砸了。现在很尴尬。 【Text 4原文】 M: Hi Sarah. Could you please tell me your secret of getting high scores in exams? I don’t want to let my mom down anymore. 男：莎拉。能透露下考试高分的秘诀吗？不想再让妈妈失望了。 W: Well, there is no shortcut. Do what Mr. Ryan asked us to do and practice more after class. 女：没有捷径。按瑞安老师的要求做，课后多加练习。 【Text 5原文】 M: Are we still meeting at the restaurant at 5:00 p.m. this afternoon? 男：今天下午5点还是在餐厅见面吗？ W: I will be there at 5:30 p. m. I have a meeting at 4:30 p.m. and it will run for less than an hour. I’ll drive there so that you won’t wait too long. 女：我5:30到。4:30有个会，开不到一小时。我开车过去不会让你等太久。 【Text 6原文】 W: What happened to your sports shoes, Jake? I just bought them for you not long ago. 女：杰克你的运动鞋怎么了？才买没多久啊。 M: Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football at lunchtime. 男：午休踢球时摔进泥坑了。 W: Oh, Jake. You have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again. 女：彻底毁了啊。你彻底毁了啊。洗衣机可能都洗不干净了。 M: Sorry, Mom. But don’t worry. I will still use them even if they’re a little dirty. They are really comfortable. 男：对不起妈妈。别担心。脏了点也能穿。真的很舒服。 W: Just be a little more careful next time, Jake. You must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well. 女：下次小心点。要懂得金钱的价值，也要照顾好自己。 M: I will pay more attention next time. I promise. 男：我保证下次会注意。我保证。 【Text 7原文】 W: How was your ride today, Robert? 女：罗伯特，今天骑行怎么样？ M: It was great. Really good fun. 男：很棒。特别有意思。 W: Where did you cycle to? 女：骑到哪儿了？ M: We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes. 男：骑到小巷尽头，穿过大门，下了大坡又绕湖骑了一圈。 W: Oh, quite a long way then. 女：哦，那挺远的呢。 M: Yes, and look at these. We’ll be able to eat them. 男：是啊，看这些。我们能吃啦。 W: Oh, where did you find them? 女：在哪儿摘的？ M: Next to the first lake. There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto the ground. 男：第一个湖旁边。那儿好多苹果树。果子都掉地上了。 W: Yes, I noticed them the last time I walked round there. 女：我上次散步也注意到了。 M: We saw your friend Alice while we were out. 男：我们还遇到你朋友爱丽丝了。 W: Oh, was she running? She’s a keen runner. 女：她在跑步吗？她可是跑步爱好者。 M: No, she was eating a sandwich and taking pictures of one of the lakes. It did look beautiful today. 男：没，她在吃三明治，还给一个湖拍照。今天湖景确实很美。 【Text 8原文】 M: Hello madam, welcome to PC World. How may I help you? 男：女士您好，欢迎光临PC世界。有什么可以帮您？ W: Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn it on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use it. Can you fix it? 女：你好。我带了笔记本。每次开机都只显示蓝屏。完全不能用。能修吗？ M: Sure. Let me take a look at it. Are you using Windows 10 as the operating system? 男：当然。我先检测一下。您用的是Windows 10系统吗？ W: Yes, I am. 女：是的。 M: Usually this happens if you have accidentally canceled some of the required updates. It should be a fairly simple problem I think. I will need some time for it though. 男：通常误删必要更新会出现这种情况。问题应该不复杂。但需要些时间处理。 W: Well, how much should I pay to fix it? 女：维修费用多少？ M: We charge by the hour usually. But it is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed price of $50 because I have seen this issue many times. 男：通常按工时计费。但包含更新时间不太合理。这个问题我常见，给您50美元固定价吧。 W: That is perfect. When may it be ready? 女：太好了。什么时候能修好？ M: I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave it with me? When it is done I will give you a call. 男：今天预约已满。您把电脑留下。修好我电话通知您。 W: All right. 女：好的。 【Text 9原文】 W: Hello Larry. Your face looks very red. 女：你好拉里。你的脸很红。 M: I’m not surprised. I’ve just been to the gym. 男：不奇怪。我刚从健身房回来。 W: Ah, you’ve decided to get fit, haven’t you? 女：啊，你决定健身了是吧？ M: Yes, I exercise every Thursday and Friday. It’s hard work, but I feel like it’s doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn’t always think like that before. 男：是的，我每周四和周五锻炼。很辛苦，但我觉得对我有好处。我认为锻炼对大家都有益，虽然我以前不这么想。 W: What changed your mind? 女：是什么改变了你的想法？ M: One morning I was late for the bus. I saw it at the stop and ran after it. I caught it but I couldn’t speak when I got on. I was so out of breath. So, I began to go to the gym with my friends. 男：有天早上我赶公交迟到了。我看到车在站台就追着跑。虽然赶上了，但上车后说不出话。喘不过气。所以就开始和朋友去健身房了。 W: What do you do? Lifting weights, that sort of thing? 女：你都做些什么？举重之类的吗？ M: No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. 男：不，我常用跑步机，有时骑单车和划船机。 W: Great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. It gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. 女：很好。我很喜欢游泳。每周游三次。尽量趁清晨泳池人少时去。这让我精力充沛还能控制体重。 M: Did you say it had helped you lose weight? 男：你刚才说这帮你减肥了？ W: Yes, I’ve lost 14 pounds since I started a year ago. 女：对，一年前开始至今已减了14磅。 M: Wow, that’s great. I’ve only lost half that amount so far. 男：哇，太棒了。我才减掉一半而已。 W: Keep at it and you’ll achieve your goals. 女：坚持就会达到目标。 【Text 10原文】 Calling all travelers and adventure seekers! 呼唤所有旅行者和冒险爱好者！ The most exciting trip awaits, and it’s only offered by Adventure Consultants! 最精彩的旅行等着你，唯有冒险顾问公司提供！ Imagine this: a travel group made by two world-traveling friends, Alex and Jules. 想象一下：由两位环球旅行家朋友亚历克斯和朱尔斯创建的旅行团队。 We’ve explored cultures, landscapes, and top destinations worldwide. 我们探索了全球文化、景观和顶级目的地。 And now, we’re sharing this information with the world. 如今正与全世界分享这些信息。 But we don’t do bus trips or guided tours. 但我们不提供大巴游或导游团。 Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. 我们专为您打造完美旅行计划。 So, follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. 跟随我们分享数十年旅行经验，让我们为您实现终身难忘的旅程。 With Adventure Consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. 通过冒险顾问公司，您可从数百个目的地中选择。 We’ve got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations, or relaxing trips. 我们提供从户外活动、城市探索到休闲旅行的各种项目。 So, if you’re still watching this video on TikTok and want to learn more, click our website’s link and follow our news. 若您仍在TikTok观看此视频且想了解更多，请点击我们网站链接并关注动态。 You’ll find our brand-new app, article series, and an interactive world map there. 您将找到全新应用、文章系列和交互式世界地图。 In honor of our being in business for one month, we’re now offering free one-hour consultation calls and discounts on all one-week travel plans. 为庆祝开业一个月，现提供免费一小时咨询通话及所有一周旅行计划折扣。 So, follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime! 关注我们，准备迎接终身难忘的冒险吧！ 阅读A篇 住宅清洁能源的未来 住宅的供暖、制冷和供电是全球二氧化碳排放的重要来源。随着各国努力减少碳足迹，占能源相关排放近20%的住宅能源使用提出了独特挑战。以下是2022年家庭排放来源分解： 电力供应 52% 供暖系统 28% 制冷需求 12% 家用电器 6% 照明设备 2% 家庭清洁能源解决方案必须经济实惠、高效节能且能适应不同气候条件。虽然技术多样，但以下是要推动向可持续发展转型的关键创新： 热泵——高效供暖/制冷 取代燃气锅炉的电动热泵从空气或地面传递热量，可减少供暖排放50%。混合型模型有望在不久的将来实现零下温度的正常运行。 智能电网——动态电力管理 人工智能驱动的电网可优化能源使用，在高峰时段存储过剩太阳能，减少对化石燃料备用电源的依赖。 太阳能电池板——屋顶革命 太阳能是家庭最易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池技术进步使成本降低80%，使其在众多地区都具有可行性。 风力涡轮机——社区微电网 在风力充足地区安装的小型涡轮机可为社区供电，尽管土地使用争议仍然存在。"这场转型的规模令人震惊，"麻省理工学院气候科学家埃琳娜·托雷斯博士表示。到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可满足全球家庭90%的需求——但前提是本十年内投资增加两倍。最新研究表明，如今在绿色住宅上每投资1美元，未来就能节省5美元的气候适应成本。这不仅是环境层面的必然要求，更是经济层面的大势所趋。 21. 哪两个类别的排放量合计占总家庭排放量的四分之三以上？ A. 电力与供暖 B. 供暖与制冷 C. 家电与照明 D. 制冷与家电 22. 哪种技术被强调为适用于不同气候条件且具有成本效益？ A. 热泵 B. 智能电网 C. 太阳能电池板 D. 风力涡轮机 23. 托雷斯博士关于能源转型强调了什么？ A. 燃气锅炉的主导地位 B. 太阳能效率的提高 C. 增加投资的必要性 D. 热泵技术的突破 文章分析 这篇说明文围绕家庭清洁能源转型展开，结构清晰，数据具体。文章难度中等，包含明确的百分比数据、技术术语和专家观点。核心结构为"问题呈现-解决方案-专家论证"的三段式： 问题阐述：开篇直接点明家庭能源消耗对全球碳排放的显著影响（占20%），并通过2022年具体数据表格直观展示排放来源分布 解决方案：分四个技术板块（热泵/智能电网/太阳能/风能）说明创新技术的特点与优势，每个技术都有明确的功能定位 专家论证：通过MIT学者的权威引述和投资回报数据（1:5）强化论证说服力 解题思路 21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? 答案: A. Electricity and Heating. 解析: 此为数据计算题首先明确四分之三即75%的计算标准，电力(52%)与供暖(28%)相加为80%，超过75%的标准，B选项供暖(28%)+制冷(12%)=40%不足，C选项家电(6%)+照明(2%)=8%过低，D选项制冷(12%)+家电(6%)=18%同样不足。 22. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? 答案: C. Solar panels. 解析: 此为细节定位题。题干关键点在于“成本效益高”且“适用于不同气候”。太阳能电池板部分明确提到自2010年以来“成本降低了80%”（cut costs by 80%），这直接体现了其成本效益高的特点。同时，“使它们在众多地区都可行”（making them viable in numerous regions）对应了“适用于不同气候”的要求。热泵部分只提到能适应不同气候，但未强调其成本效益；智能电网和风力涡轮机的描述均不能同时满足这两个条件。 23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? 答案: C. The need for higher investment. 解析: 此为观点理解题。托雷斯博士的直接引语包含两个重点：转型规模惊人(staggering)，和投资需要增加两倍(investments triple)选项C准确对应第二个重点，A选项与热泵替代燃气锅炉的趋势相反，B选项虽在太阳能部分提及但非专家观点核心，D选项虽涉及热泵但非专家强调重点。 阅读B篇 当克拉拉在2018年接手祖父位于布鲁克林的书店时，她最先撤下的不是过时的库存，而是WiFi路由器。老主顾们提出抗议。一位律师威胁要将他每月500美元的咖啡预算转移到别处。“书籍值得拥有我们要求爱人给予的专一关注，”她一边擦拭祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台，一边对我说道。 她的固执看似自我毁灭，因为周围的店铺纷纷关门。然而不同寻常的事情发生了。到2020年，这家书店已成为一个非正式的庇护所。青少年们伸开四肢躺在波斯地毯上阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基，他们的手机被遗忘在背包里。一位退休法官开始主持周六诗歌圈活动，参与者们凭记忆朗诵诗句——克拉拉称这种实践为“大脑纹身”。 疫情本应是他们的丧钟。但相反，当克拉拉推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附手写便条）时，订单从厌倦了Zoom的科技高管们那里纷至沓来。一位硅谷CEO承认，这是他从研究生毕业以来接触的第一批实体书。“我们渴望触感，”克拉拉用再生纸包裹包裹时说道。 去年冬天，我发现她在应对一个新的威胁。一位房地产开发商买下了他们所在的建筑，一夜之间将租金涨了两倍。接下来发生的故事足以写成一部长篇小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；那位法官免费为他们代理；甚至连曾经威胁要离开的律师也出资支持他们的法律辩护。 在法庭上，克拉拉引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千百种纽带将我们联系在一起。”法官——她诗歌圈的常客——裁定租金上涨不合理。如今，他们的书店将这份判决书与签名首版书一同展示，证明有些纽带依然能够抵御数字时代的冲击。 24. 克拉拉经营书店的方式有什么特别之处？ A. 迎合顾客需求 B. 引入现代技术 C. 专注于稀有藏书 D. 优先考虑专注力 25. 第三段中划线短语“death knell”是什么意思？ A. 庆祝的时刻 B. 绝望的生存呼喊 C. 标志结束的事件 D. 突然的增长机会 26. 为什么第四段再次提到律师？ A. 展示他矛盾的行为 B. 说明小说的内容 C. 强调克拉拉获得广泛支持 D. 解释克拉拉遇到的困难 27. 从这个故事中我们能学到什么？ A. 利益驱动的决策可能导致意想不到的结果 B. 社区与人的联结能帮助应对现代挑战 C. 科技对传统行业有害，应避免使用 D. 小型书店在数字时代注定会遇到许多威胁 文章分析 本文是一篇叙事性文章（Narrative），讲述了一位书店店主克拉拉通过坚持传统阅读理念，在数字化时代和商业压力下成功守护书店并凝聚社区的故事。文章主旨在于探讨专注力、人文联结与社区力量在对抗现代科技冲击和商业利益中的价值。 文章结构： 第一段：引入冲突与核心理念。 开篇即点明克拉拉特立独行的做法——撤掉WiFi，这引发了顾客（以律师为代表）的抗议。通过克拉拉的话“Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers”亮出了她的核心经营哲学：倡导专注与深度阅读。 第二段：理念的初步成效。 描述了在周围店铺纷纷关闭的背景下，克拉拉看似“自我毁灭”的固执却带来了意想不到的积极变化。书店转型为一个提供沉浸式体验的“庇护所”，吸引了年轻人和退休法官等群体，形成了独特的文化氛围（“brain tattooing”）——这证明了其理念的初步成功。 第三段：危机下的转机。 疫情本应是致命打击（“death knell”），但克拉拉的“Survival Bundles”策略（强调触感、手写和个性化）反而精准击中了科技时代人们的痛点（“starving for texture”），从而化危为机，获得了新的客户群体。 第四段：新的危机与社区力量的展现。 开发商大幅涨租带来了生存危机。作者用“What unfolded next could fill a novel”引出高潮，详细描绘了社区成员的集体支援（顾客抗议、法官免费代理、甚至最初抗议的律师也出资相助），体现了书店已从商业场所变为社区精神纽带。 第五段：圆满结局与主题升华。 通过法庭上的胜利（引用梅尔维尔的名言强调“联结”）和将判决书与首版书一同展示的细节，有力地证明了人性化、社群化的价值能够抵御商业和数字化的侵蚀，点明并升华了文章主题。 解题思路分析 24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? · 答案: D. Prioritizing full concentration. · 解析： 此题为细节理解题。解题关键在于文章开头克拉拉的行为和言论。她做的第一件事是撤掉WiFi路由器，并解释说“书籍值得拥有我们要求爱人给予的专一关注（undivided attention）”。这直接表明她的方式特殊在优先考虑并营造专注的阅读环境，而不是迎合顾客对便利科技的需求（A）、引入科技（B，与原文相反）或专注于藏书本身（C，文中未强调藏书稀有性）。因此D选项最准确。 25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? · 答案: C. An event marking the end. · 解析： 此题为词义猜测题。解题需结合上下文。“death knell”本意是“丧钟”，即宣告死亡的钟声。在文中，它所在的句子是“The pandemic should have been their death knell.” 上下文逻辑为：疫情本该让他们倒闭（标记着结束的事件），但事实上（Instead）他们的新策略却带来了订单。A（庆祝时刻）、B（绝望的生存呼喊）、D（突然的增长机会）都与“should have been”（本该是）所表达的“预期中的负面结果”的语境完全矛盾。只有C选项符合“预示或标志终结的事件”这层含义。 26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? · 答案: C. To stress the mass support Clara received. · 解析： 此题为写作目的题。解题需分析人物再次出现的叙事功能。第四段的核心是讲述社区如何团结起来支持书店对抗开发商。作者列举了“customers”、“the judge”和“even the lawyer”这三种具有代表性的人物。律师的再次出现，尤其是“even”（甚至连）这个词，起到了强烈的强调和对比作用：曾经最可能因不便而离开的顾客，如今也成为了坚定的支持者。这极有力地说明了克拉拉获得的支持范围之广、程度之深，是“mass support”的体现。A（展示矛盾行为）是表面现象，作者的深层目的不是写律师本人，而是以他为例来证明支持的力量。B（解释小说内容）是比喻说法，并非真正原因。D（解释遇到的困难）中，困难是涨租，律师的出现是解决方案的一部分，而非困难本身。 27. What can we learn from the story? · 答案: B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. · 解析： 此题为主旨大意题。解题需综合全文核心信息。整个故事讲述了克拉拉通过坚持一种强调专注和人文体验的理念，不仅让书店生存下来，还使其成为一个强大的社区中心。这个社区最终在她面临最大挑战（商业地产冲击）时团结起来，拯救了书店。A（利益驱动决策导致意外结果）文中未体现，克拉拉的决策并非利益驱动。C（科技有害应避免）过于绝对，文章反对的是科技对专注力的剥夺，而非科技本身。D（小书店注定遇到威胁）是事实陈述，但并非文章想要传达的“启示”或“教训”，文章的重点在于“如何应对”这些威胁。B选项准确地概括了故事的核心：社区和人与人之间的联结（从法官的诗歌圈到顾客的集体支援）是帮助传统事物应对现代挑战（数字化、疫情、商业利益）的有效力量。 阅读C篇 英国的住房危机造成了一道明显的代际鸿沟。虽然老一辈人通常拥有房产，但数百万年轻人却面临着日益上涨的租金和难以实现的住房所有权。一份最近的官方报告警告称，由于经济适用房的长期短缺，63万名35岁以下的人可能在年老时面临无家可归的风险。 这场危机源于长达数十年的政策失败。自20世纪90年代中期以来，房价急剧飙升，扩大了房产所有者与其他人群之间的差距。诸如“助购计划”（Help-to-Buy）之类的政府项目本意是帮助首次购房者，却进一步推高了房价，使住房更加难以获得。自2010年以来，大学毕业生因每年超过9000英镑的学费而背负沉重债务，削弱了他们的储蓄能力。 租赁市场也几乎未能提供喘息之机。自2007年以来，私人租房家庭已从280万户跃升至450万户，其中25至34岁的人群占三分之一以上。然而，租房者面临着不稳定和剥削。“无过错驱逐”条款允许房东无故终止租赁，而租金的上涨速度超过了工资增长。即使与社会住房的租户相比，与房产所有者之间的不平等也在扩大。 政策应对措施正在出现，但存在争议。伦敦市长萨迪克·汗（Sadiq Khan）提议建立房东登记制度和租金管制委员会来规范私营租赁部门。苏格兰已设立“租金压力区”以阻止租金上涨。工党主张废除“无过错驱逐”，认为安全的居住权对于维护尊严至关重要。 最终，这是一个关于代际公平的问题。当年轻公民承担不合理的负担时，一个功能正常的社会无法繁荣发展。正如一位分析人士指出的：“我们依赖年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房保障会损害所有人的利益。” 28. 官方报告对年轻人有何预测？ A. 普遍的老年贫困。 B. 持续的租房困难。 C. 长期的住房无保障。 D. 难以实现的巨大房产。 29. 是什么导致了住房危机？ A. 稳定的租赁市场。 B. 学生减轻的债务负担。 C. 长达数十年的政策失败。 D. 持续的政策回应。 30. 从最后一段可以推断出什么？ A. 应保障年轻人的住房安全。 B. 应努力创建一个可持续的社会。 C. 老一辈的财产应该被传承下去。 D. 年轻人应该对代际公平负责。 31. 文章最合适的标题是什么？ A. 住房：将年轻人拒之门外？ B. 政策：规范私人业主？ C. 房东：被迫接受租金上涨？ D. 租金管制：解决租客与房东的冲突？ 文章分析 本文是一篇问题分析型议论文（Analytical Exposition），旨在剖析英国住房危机的成因、表现及其深远的代际影响。文章主旨在于揭示因长期政策失误导致的住房危机，如何加剧了代际不平等，并呼吁通过政策干预保障年轻人的住房安全，以维护社会公平与未来稳定。 文章结构： 第一段：提出现象，亮明观点。 开篇点明英国住房危机造成了“** distinct generational divide**”（明显的代际鸿沟），并通过一份官方报告的预测（63万年轻人老年可能无家可归）来强化问题的严重性，奠定了全文讨论的基调。 第二段：追溯历史，分析根源。 本段明确指出危机的根源（originates from）是“decades of policy failure”（数十年的政策失败）。随后用两个具体例证支撑：一是政府政策（如Help-to-Buy）反而推高房价，二是高额学费债务削弱了年轻人的储蓄能力。这从政策和个人经济能力两个层面分析了原因。 第三段：描述现状，加剧困境。 本段将视角转向租赁市场，指出它也无法提供解脱（offers little relief）。通过数据（租户数量增长）和事实（“无过错驱逐”、租金涨幅超工资）说明租房者，尤其是年轻租户，正面临不稳定和剥削，贫富差距在扩大。 第四段：介绍对策，点明争议。 文章并未停留于批判，也介绍了正在涌现的政策回应（Policy responses），如伦敦的登记制度、苏格兰的租金压力区和工党的主张。同时指出这些措施是“controversial”（有争议的），表明解决方案的复杂性。 第五段：总结升华，呼吁行动。 最后一段将问题拔高到“intergenerational fairness”（代际公平）的层面，并引用专家观点，论证保障年轻人住房安全不仅关乎其自身，更关系到整个社会的未来（sustain our future），从而发出了强有力的行动呼吁。 解题思路分析 28. What does the official report predict about young adults? · 答案: C. Long-term housing insecurity. · 解析： 此题为细节理解题。解题关键在于定位“official report”的内容。题干中的“predict”对应第一段中的“warns”。报告的核心预测是“630,000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age”。C选项“长期的住房无保障” 是对“年老时可能面临无家可归（homelessness in old age）”这一长期风险的精准同义转述。A选项“普遍的老年贫困”范围扩大，文章只讨论了住房问题。B选项“持续的租房困难”是现状而非报告预测的未来重点。D选项“难以实现的巨大房产”偏离了报告关于“无家可归”的严重警告。 29. What brings about the housing crisis? · 答案: C. Decades-long policy failure. · 解析： 此题为细节理解题。解题关键在于寻找表示原因的短语。第二段首句“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure”直接点明了原因——长达数十年的政策失败。C选项是原文的完美复现。A选项“稳定的租赁市场”与第三段描述的混乱、剥削的现状相反。B选项“学生减轻的债务负担”与第二段末句“carry heavy debts”的描述完全相反。D选项“持续的政策回应”是第四段的内容，是“解决方案”而非“原因”。 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? · 答案: A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. · 解析： 此题为推理判断题。解题需理解最后一段的论证逻辑和作者意图。该段的核心论点是：代际公平要求社会不能给年轻人施加不合理负担，因为“我们依赖年轻人来维持未来”，剥夺他们的住房安全会“损害所有人”。由此可以必然推断出作者的潜在观点：为了社会未来的利益，必须保障年轻人的住房安全。因此A选项是正确答案。B选项“应努力创建可持续社会”表述过于宽泛，未具体到“住房安全”这一核心。C选项“财产应该被传承”文章未提及。D选项“年轻人应负责”偷换概念，文章强调的是社会和政策应为年轻人提供保障，而不是年轻人自己负责。 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? · 答案: A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? · 解析： 此题为主旨大意题。解题需综合全文核心思想。最佳标题应能覆盖文章的核心话题（住房）、主要受影响群体（年轻人）和核心问题（被排斥在外）。 A选项“住房：将年轻人拒之门外？” 中，“Pricing out”一词非常精妙，它既指高昂的房价和租金在经济上将年轻人排除在市场之外，也暗指失败的政策在制度上将他们排斥在外，完美概括了全文。 B选项“政策：规范私人业主？”和D选项“租金管制：解决冲突？”都只涵盖了第四段的部分内容（政策应对），范围过窄，无法概括危机的成因、表现和代际影响等更核心的内容。 C选项“房东：被迫接受租金上涨？”与文章主旨无关，文中房东是强势方而非被迫者。 阅读D篇 AI放射学：更快速、更智能、更精准 医院等待扫描结果的时间可能很快将从数天缩短至数分钟。斯坦福大学2025年的一项研究显示，DeepMedScan（一种分析CT/MRI影像的AI系统）检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时匹配了顶级专家98%的准确率。该系统现已在40多家欧盟医院使用，将诊断延迟减少了高达80%。 这一突破在于3D神经映射技术。与识别2D模式的传统AI不同，DeepMedScan构建器官的动态3D模型：它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉参考——在0.2秒内处理超过20万例历史病例。首席研究员Aris Thorne博士解释说：“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二大脑。” 关键优势包括识别2毫米以下的微病变（人眼经常遗漏）和预测疾病进展。在德国的试验中，该AI在83%的高风险患者出现症状前一年就检测出早期胰腺癌，从而能够进行挽救生命的干预。 然而挑战依然存在。法律框架难以确定AI误诊责任（发生率为0.7%，而人类为1.2%）。不准确的风险也存在；早期版本因儿童数据有限，在儿科扫描上表现不佳。监管机构现在强制执行“人机协同诊断”——要求关键病例必须经过医生确认。 未来的升级重点是可及性。适用于农村诊所的轻量版本正在印度测试，使用智能手机兼容的计算程序。正如世卫组织顾问Priya Sharma博士指出：“到2030年，使这项技术广泛普及全球每年可预防50万例以上晚期癌症死亡。” 32. 文章第一段如何呈现这一问题？ A. 通过引用专家观点 B. 通过定义概念 C. 通过提供统计数据 D. 通过呈现分类 33. 作者用“超级第二大脑”强调了什么？ A. 用自动化系统取代放射科医生 B. 强调其超快速数据处理能力 C. 展示其相对于人类智能的优越性 D. 推广医疗设备的商业销售 34. 作者在第四段想要传达什么？ A. AI诊断的潜力 B. AI诊断的不准确性 C. 权威机构在AI诊断中的主导地位 D. 人类参与AI诊断的必要性 35. 关于AI放射学的未来发展可以推断出什么？ A. 它将取代医生 B. 它可以与智能手机配合工作 C. 它可以覆盖偏远地区的人群 D. 它可以完全避免晚期癌症死亡 文章分析 本文是一篇科技说明文（Expository Writing），介绍了人工智能在放射医学领域的最新应用——DeepMedScan系统。文章主旨在于客观展示AI放射技术在提升诊断效率、精度及可及性方面的巨大潜力，同时也不回避其当前面临的挑战，并指出人机协同是未来发展方向。 文章结构： 第一段：成果展示，吸引读者。 开篇以“医院等待时间从数天缩短至数分钟”这一显著对比抓住眼球，随即引用具体统计数据（斯坦福2025研究、30%速度提升、98%准确率、40+医院应用、80%延迟减少）来立论，奠定AI放射学“更快速、更智能、更精准”的基调。 第二段：技术原理，解释突破。 本段深入一层，解释其性能飞跃的技术根源——3D神经映射（与传统2D模式区别）和超高速数据处理能力（0.2秒处理20万案例）。用“超级第二大脑”的比喻，形象化地解释了该技术对医生的赋能作用。 第三段：优势延伸，补充论据。 进一步阐述AI超越人类的关键优势：识别微病变和预测性诊断（以德国胰腺癌试验为例），强化了其临床价值的说服力。 第四段：客观审视，指出挑战。 笔锋一转，采用辩证视角讨论当前局限：法律责任归属和数据导致的准确性差异（儿科案例）。并顺势引出当前的解决方案——“人机协同诊断”（human-AI co-diagnosis），点明人的不可替代性。 第五段：未来展望，升华意义。 将视角转向未来，聚焦于技术普及与可及性（accessibility），以印度测试轻量版和WHO顾问的展望结尾，指出该技术对全球公共健康的巨大潜在影响，升华了主题。 解题思路分析 32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? · 答案: C. By providing statistics. · 解析： 此题为写作方法题。解题关键在于判断第一段使用的论述手法。该段包含大量具体数据：“2025”、“30% faster”、“98% accuracy”、“40+ EU hospitals”、“80%”。这些统计数据（statistics） 共同构成了一套强有力的证据链，旨在客观、量化地呈现AI放射学的优势。A（引用专家）出现在第二段和第五段；B（定义概念）和D（呈现分类）在第一段均未使用。 33. What does the author highlight with "super-powered second brain"? · 答案: B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. · 解析： 此题为细节理解题。解题需结合比喻的上下文。“super-powered second brain”这个比喻出现在第二段末尾，是对前文技术描述的总结。前文的核心是“processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds”（超快速数据处理）。因此，这个比喻旨在形象化地强调其无与伦比的数据处理能力。A（取代医生）与全文尤其是第四段强调的“人机协同”相悖；C（优于人类）是客观结果，但非此比喻强调的重点；D（商业推广）文中未提及。 34. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? · 答案: D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. · 解析： 此题为段落主旨题。解题需把握第四段的整体内容与导向。该段先提出挑战（误诊责任、数据缺陷），但最终落脚点是监管机构采取的解决方案：“enforce ‘human-AI co-diagnosis’ — requiring doctor confirmation”。这表明作者的意图是：在承认AI局限性的基础上，传达人类医生的参与和监督在AI诊断中是必要且不可或缺的。A（AI潜力）是前三段的内容；B（AI不准确）是事实但非写作目的，是用于引出D的论据；C（机构主导）曲解了文意，机构是“要求”人机协同，而非自身主导诊断。 35. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? · 答案: C. It can reach people in far-off areas. · 解析： 此题为推理判断题。解题需定位未来发展的相关信息（第五段）并进行合理推断。第五段明确指出未来升级聚焦“accessibility”（可及性），并具体说明“Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure”。由此可合理推断，其发展方向是让技术覆盖基础设施落后的偏远地区（rural clinics）。因此C为正确推断。A（取代医生）与第四段主旨矛盾。B（与手机工作）是实现C（覆盖偏远地区）的具体手段和技术特征，而非未来发展的本质内涵。D（完全避免死亡）中的“completely”一词过于绝对，与文中“prevent 500,000+... deaths”（预防50多万）的表述不符。 阅读七选五 陌生人的背负之旅 每年一次，班尼斯特都会攀上高岩瞭望台，23年前，她将母亲的骨灰撒在了那里。G. 她通常与人结伴沿着这条3.2英里的小径徒步。 去年八月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，心想自己是个经验丰富的徒步者，应该没问题。 她一早抵达小径，并成功走到了瞭望台。就在她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个坑洞绊住了。C. 她出乎意料地向前摔倒。 当她坐起来时，她立刻意识到自己的腿骨折了。她大声呼救，不久，一位陌生人闻声赶来并拨打了911。他们被告知搜救队将在五小时后到达。 “这并不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特说。“我当时问是否有人有止痛药，因为那时疼痛非常剧烈。”B. 周围没有人有（止痛药）。 但有两名年轻男子，空军士兵特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦，过来查看情况。看到班尼斯特剧痛难忍，他们主动提出将她背到山脚下。 梅轻轻地将班尼斯特背到背上，开始向山下徒步。在近三小时的旅程中，大部分时间由他背负，剩余部分则由艾伦背负。“那只是一份善意，”班尼斯特说。D. 那天徒步的一对夫妇也伸出了援手。 其中一位是物理治疗师，他为班尼斯特的脚进行了包扎，并为她的腿制作了一个临时夹板。另一位则和她一起做呼吸练习，帮助她平静下来。在下山的长途跋涉中，她的救援者们分享故事以分散她对日益加剧的疼痛的注意力。一到达停车场，他们便迅速将班尼斯特送往了最近的医院。 E. 他们后来探望了她好几次。 “我想我们会成为一生的朋友，”班尼斯特说。 A. 她几乎陷入绝望。 B. 周围没有人有（止痛药）。 C. 她出乎意料地向前摔倒。 D. 那天徒步的一对夫妇也伸出了援手。 E. 他们后来探望了她好几次。 F. 因此，为了纪念母亲，她定期去那里。 G. 她通常与人结伴沿着这条3.2英里的小径徒步。 文章分析 本文是一篇叙事记叙文（Narrative），讲述了一位79岁老人在独自徒步时意外骨折，并得到多位陌生人无私帮助的温暖故事。文章主旨在于展现人性中的善良与互助精神，以及这种经历如何促成陌生人之间深厚情谊的形成。 文章结构： 背景介绍 (第一段)： 交代了主人公Bannister每年一次徒步至High Rock Lookout的惯例及其意义（纪念母亲），并通过“usually hikes with someone”与“went on her own”的对比，为后文意外的发生埋下伏笔。 事件起因与发展 (第二段)： 详细描述了意外发生的经过：脚被坑洞绊住（got caught）→ 向前摔倒（fell forward）→ 腿骨折（broken her leg）。情节推进自然流畅。 困境与转机 (第三段)： 将故事推向第一个小高潮。求救后得到的却是“五小时后救援”的绝望消息，且无人有止痛药（No one... did），加剧了困境。随后笔锋一转（But），引入两位年轻男子，故事出现转机。 救援与深化 (第四段)： 详细描述了救援过程，这是故事的核心。不仅补充了另两位救援者（一对夫妇）的细节，还通过“包扎伤口”、“做呼吸练习”、“分享故事”等具体行为，淋漓尽致地展现了众人的善良与专业，使故事更加丰满感人。 结局与升华 (第五段)： 故事以圆满结局收尾。救援者们事后多次探望（visited her several times afterwards），并将这段情谊升华为“终身的朋友”（lifelong friends），点明并深化了文章主题。 选项分析 36. G解题思路： 此题考查上下文逻辑衔接。空后句“Last August... went on her own”（去年八月她独自去了）中的“on her own”（独自）是关键词，它与“usually hikes with someone”（通常与人同行）形成了强烈的对比逻辑（Contrast）。G选项提供了背景惯例，从而凸显出这次“独自前往”的非常规性，为后文发生意外且无人立即相助埋下伏笔。排除选项F： F选项“Therefore, she visited there regularly...”也能解释为何她去那里，但与后文“独自前往”无法形成逻辑衔接，甚至有些重复。而G选项的“with someone”与下文的“on her own”的对比关系更加紧密和重要。 37. C解题思路： 此题考查事件发展顺序（Sequence of Events）。空前句描述“她的脚被坑洞绊住了”（got caught），空后句描述“当她坐起来时”（When sitting up），可知中间缺少一个“绊倒后”的动作。C选项“She fell forward”（她向前摔倒）完美地填补了这一动作空白，使“绊脚→摔倒→坐起”整个事件链变得完整连贯。 38. B解题思路： 此题考查上下文问答逻辑。空前句是Bannister的直接引语：“I asked if anyone had painkillers...”（我问是否有人有止痛药）。那么空格处最合理的内容应该是对这个问题的回答。B选项“No one in the surrounding area did.”（周围没有人有）直接回答了该问题，解释了为何情况“不令人鼓舞”（not very encouraging），逻辑通顺。 39. D解题思路： 此题考查指代关系与细节对应。空后句以“One... The other...”（一个...另一个...）开头，这说明空格处必须引入一个包含两个人的主语。D选项“A couple... also lent a hand”（一对夫妇也伸出了援手）中的“a couple”正好指两个人，与下文的“One”和“The other”形成了完美的指代关系。此外，“also”一词表明除了前文的两位年轻男子，还有其他帮助者。 40. E解题思路： 此题考查因果关系与主题升华。空后句是Bannister的感慨：“我想我们会成为一生的朋友”（lifelong friends）。这种深厚的友谊不会凭空产生，需要后续的事件来支撑和证明。E选项“They have visited her several times afterwards.”（他们后来探望了她好几次）正是建立和巩固这种友谊的具体行为，是导致她发出如此感慨的直接原因，因果逻辑清晰，有力地升华了主题。 完形填空 16岁的卡伦是当地一所大学的大一新生。她激动万分，因为她在那支著名的合唱团中获得了一个位置，并将随团进行国际巡演。然而，在一次于遥远教堂举行的关键演出前，她睡过了头，恐慌瞬间将她淹没。错过了巴士，她无助地在宿舍走廊里踱步。她附近没有车，也没有朋友可以帮忙。具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是卡伦最不想见到的人。 她们的关系一直很紧张。卡伦和她那群人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼，无视帕姆要求安静的请求。她们的吵闹只会暂停片刻，刚好够喘口气——然后 disruptions（干扰）就又卷土重来。此刻面对自己错误的后果，卡伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。 令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻主动提出开车送她，这让卡伦震惊不已——为什么他要向一个从未表现出任何善意的人伸出援手？她们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂的那一刻赶到了——真是一个奇迹般的拯救。 几十年后，卡伦仍然反思着那个举动。这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是一堂关于仁慈的深刻课程。帕姆的抱怨让位于宽恕，赠予了卡伦她本不配获得的救赎。如果今天她能对帕姆说话，卡伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并表达对那份改变了她一生的同情心的感激。其涟漪效应塑造了她接下来的三十年，证明了真正的仁慈能够弥合分歧、治愈心灵。 41. A. 位置；席位 B. 机会 C. 奖金；红利 D. 奖品 42. A. 平静 B. 恐慌 C. 兴奋；激动 D. 宽慰；解脱 43. A. 踱步 B. 气冲冲地走；猛冲 C. 弹跳；蹦跳 D. 绊倒 44. A. 最好的 B. 最差的 C. 第一个 D. 最后一个（最不可能的） 45. A. 紧张的 B. 亲密的 C. 熟悉的 D. 疏远的 46. A. 不赞成 B. 怀疑 C. 支持 D. 不予理睬；解雇 47. A. 停留 B. 等待 C. 暂停 D. 犹豫 48. A. 过程 B. 结论 C. 原因 D. 后果 49. A. 一些 B. 全无 C. 任何 D. 很多 50. A. 拯救（名词） B. 贡献 C. 表演 D. 移动；运动 51. A. 号召；拜访 B. 反思；思考 C. 抑制；阻止 D. 回顾；回想 52. A. 完全地 B. 罕见地 C. 仅仅；只不过 D. 公平地；相当地 53. A. 赠送（gift作动词） B. 奖励；回报 C. 供应；提供 D. 节省；饶恕 54. A. 抱怨 B. 感激 C. 欢迎 D. 遗憾；后悔 55. A. 限制 B. 形成 C. 建造；构造 D. 塑造；影响 文章分析 文章类型： 叙事记叙文（Narrative） 主旨： 本文通过讲述Karen与室友Pam从矛盾冲突到获得意外帮助的故事，揭示了“宽容”的 transformative power（ transformative power）。文章表明，真正的仁慈（mercy）能够超越个人恩怨，弥合分歧（bridge divides），治愈心灵（heal hearts），并对受助者的人生产生长久而深远的影响。 段落结构分析： 第一段（背景与冲突产生）： 介绍了主人公Karen的背景（16岁的大学生，入选著名合唱团）和事件的起因（睡过头错过巴士）。同时，通过“她附近没有车也没有朋友”的描写，将她的困境推向极致，为下文的转折做铺垫。 第二段（人物关系与转折点）： 详细阐述了Karen与Pam之间紧张的室友关系（Karen和她的朋友们制造噪音，无视Pam的请求），这使Pam的出现充满了戏剧性的反差（ironically）。当Karen因自己的错误而不得不向Pam求助时，故事迎来了关键转折。 第三段（高潮与解决）： 描述了Pam出乎意料的善意——立即提供便车。这解救了Karen，使她们得以在最后时刻赶上演出。这个“ miraculous save（奇迹般的挽救）”是故事的高潮。 第四段（结局与升华）： 故事并没有结束在问题解决的那一刻，而是将时间线拉至“数十年后”，深入探讨了这一事件对Karen的深远影响。它不仅仅是一次“搭车”，更是一堂关于“风度与宽容（grace）”的课，让Karen始终反思（reflects on），并心生感激（gratitude）。文章最后升华主题，指出这种善意的“涟漪效应（ripple effects）”塑造（shaped）了Karen后来的三十年。 选项分析 41. 答案：A. spot考点： 名词固定搭配。分析： “earn a spot” 是一个固定搭配，意为“获得一个位置、名额或席位”，通常指通过竞争或选拔而得到。这里指Karen通过努力成功入选著名的合唱团。B. chance（机会）表示一种可能性，而“入选”是一个既定结果。C. bonus（奖金）和D. prize（奖品）通常指作为奖励的金钱或物品，与“成为团队一员”不匹配。 42. 答案：B. panic考点： 名词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： 根据下文“she overslept before a key performance”（她在关键演出前睡过头）可知，她醒来后的心情一定是极度惊慌和恐惧的，因为她可能错过重要的演出。A. calmness（冷静）与危机情境完全相反。C. thrill（兴奋）是积极情绪，D. relief（解脱）是问题解决后的情绪，均不符合“刚睡醒发现要迟到”的语境。 43. 答案：A. paced考点： 动词辨析与行为描写。分析： “paced helplessly”（无助地踱步）生动地描绘了一个人在焦虑、不知所措时的典型动作。B. stormed（怒气冲冲地走）带有愤怒情绪，而Karen此时是“helplessly”（无助的），主要是焦急而非愤怒。C. bounced（弹跳）和D. tripped（绊倒）都无法体现持续的焦虑状态。 44. 答案：D. last考点： 形容词辨析与固定用法。分析： “the last person”是一个固定表达，意为“最不可能的人，最意想不到的人”。前文描述了她们关系紧张，所以Pam是Karen最不愿求助、也最没想到会向她求助的人。这个选项完美地体现了情节的讽刺性（Ironically）。A. best（最好的）和C. first（第一个）与文意相反。B. worst（最坏的）虽为负面，但不如“last”能精准表达“最出乎意料”的含义。 45. 答案：A. tense考点： 形容词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： 后文提供了她们关系紧张的证据：Karen的群体制造噪音，而Pam要求安静被无视（dismissing）。因此，她们的关系是“紧张的、不和睦的”。B. close（亲密的）和C. familiar（熟悉的）与后文矛盾。D. distant（疏远的）可以描述关系，但“tense”更能准确概括这种因具体矛盾而产生的紧张对峙状态。 46. 答案：D. dismissing考点： 动词辨析与动宾搭配。分析： “dismissing one's requests”意为“无视、拒绝某人的请求”。这准确地描述了Karen和她的朋友们对Pam提出的“保持安静”的请求置之不理、不屑一顾的态度。A. disapproving（不赞成）通常与“of”连用，或直接接提议、观点等，不与“requests”形成最佳动宾搭配。B. doubting（怀疑）和C. supporting（支持）均不符合“制造噪音”者对待“要求安静”者的逻辑。 47. 答案：C. paused考点： 动词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： 句中“just long enough to catch their breath”（刚好够他们喘口气）是解题关键。“pause”指“短暂地停止、停顿”，恰好能对应“喘口气”这段时间。A. stayed（停留）和B. waited（等待）都表示持续的状态，无法体现“噪音短暂停止”的含义。D. hesitated（犹豫）通常指在做决定前迟疑，与“噪音”主谓搭配不当。 48. 答案：D. consequences考点： 名词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： “facing the consequences of one's own mistake”是常见搭配，意为“面对自己错误的后果”。Karen睡过头导致错过巴士，这就是她必须面对的“后果”。A. processes（过程）、B. conclusions（结论）、C. causes（原因）均不符合“面对自己错误所导致的糟糕局面”的语境。 49. 答案：B. none考点： 代词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： 这是一个逻辑推理题。Karen的困惑在于“Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___?”（他为什么向一个曾表示出___善意的人伸出援手？）。根据前文，Karen对Pam只有打扰和无视，没有表现出任何善意。因此，这里应该填表示“没有”的词。B. none（毫无，一点也没有）符合逻辑。A. some（一些）、C. any（任何，常用于疑问或否定句）、D. much（很多）都表示“有”，与文意相反。 50. 答案：A. save考点： 名词辨析与固定表达。分析： “a miraculous save”是一个常用表达，尤其在体育或紧急情境下，指“奇迹般的挽救、救险”。Pam的及时帮助就像一次“救援行动”，使Karen免于错过演出。B. contribution（贡献）、C. performance（表演）、D. movement（移动）都无法体现这种“在最后关头化解危机”的含义。 51. 答案：B. reflects on考点： 动词短语辨析。分析： “reflects on”意为“反思、深思、回想”，指Karen几十年后仍在思考、品味Pam的那个举动及其深远意义。A. calls on（拜访；号召）、C. holds back（抑制；退缩）、D. looks back（回顾），虽然“looks back”也有回顾之意，但“reflects on”更强调“深度思考”，与后文“a profound lesson”的对应更为精准。 52. 答案：C. merely考点： 副词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： “It was never ___ a ride”这句话的意思是“它从来___是一次搭车”。后面用“but”转折，说明它不仅仅是搭车，更是一堂课。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示“仅仅、只不过”的副词来弱化“搭车”的意义。C. merely（仅仅，只不过）最合适。A. totally（完全地）会加强语气，与“never”和“but”构成的句意矛盾。B. rarely（罕见地）和D. fairly（公平地；相当）语意不通。 53. 答案：A. gifting考点： 动词辨析与动宾搭配。分析： “gifting someone something”意为“赠与某人某物”。这里指Pam的宽容赋予了Karen她本不配得到的“救赎”（redemption）。B. rewarding（奖励）通常指对值得表扬的行为或成就给予回报，而Karen的行为并不值得奖励，因此“gifting”更能体现这是一种无偿的、赠与般的恩惠。C. supplying（供应）和D. sparing（节省；饶恕）与“redemption”搭配不当。 54. 答案：B. gratitude考点： 名词辨析与上下文逻辑。分析： 根据上文“a profound lesson”和“redemption”可知，Karen从这次经历中收获的是正面的、积极的东西。句子的结构是“would offer an apology..., and ___ for...”（会道歉，并为...而___）。道歉（apology）针对过去的错误，而空格处的情感应针对对方给予的“transformative compassion（ transformative compassion）”。因此，B. gratitude（感激）是最合理的情感。A. complaint（抱怨）和D. regret（后悔）是负面情绪，C. welcome（欢迎）不符合语境。 55. 答案：D. shaped考点： 动词辨析与动宾搭配。分析： “Its ripple effects ___ her next thirty years”意为“它的涟漪效应___了她接下来的三十年”。“shape”指“塑造、影响...的形成”，表明Pam的善意像涟漪一样扩散开来，持续地影响和定义了Karen未来三十年的人生轨迹和价值观。A. restricted（限制）是负面词汇，与主旨相反。B. formed（形成）和C. constructed（建造）通常指具体事物的创建，与“effects”和“years”的抽象搭配不如“shape”地道和有力。 语法填空 在陕西省汉中的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。它以其无与伦比的韧性、异常的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。 自古以来，当地人就已经认识到它作为一种高品质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。 西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了其军事应用，描述了“藤甲”如此有效，以至于能浮水过河、防水并能抵挡箭矢。 “这是一种古老的手工艺，使用木制或竹制框架作为结构，并以绿藤作为编织材料，采用传统手工编织技术来制作功能性家居用品，”陈良顺解释道，他从事这门手艺已有三十多年。 在汉中市南郑区黄官镇他的公司里，村民们一直忙于准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“线上销售每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈先生说。 文章分析 文章类型： 说明文（Expository Writing） 主旨： 本文通过介绍陕西汉中地区一种特殊藤蔓的特性、历史应用及现代工艺传承，展现了自然材料与人类文化的深度融合。文章强调了这一古老手工艺的功能性、历史价值及其在当代市场中的生命力，体现了传统技艺的可持续发展潜力。 段落结构分析： 第一段（引入说明对象）： 开门见山地点明说明对象——生长于陕西汉中原始森林的一种非凡藤蔓（a remarkable vine），并总述其核心物理特性：无与伦比的韧性（unmatched flexibility）、异常的长度（exceptional length）和光滑的表面（smooth surface）。这为下文介绍其用途奠定了事实基础。 第二段（历史与价值）： 从时间维度（Since ancient times）展开，说明当地人很早就认识到该藤蔓作为高品质天然编织材料的潜力，并具体阐释了其被珍视（prized）的原因：轻盈、透气、耐用（lightness, breathability, durability）。这段揭示了该材料的实用价值。 第三段（历史佐证）： 引用历史文献（The Records of the Three Kingdoms）和历史学家（historian Chen Shou）的记载，具体说明该材料在古代的军事应用（military applications），并通过“藤甲”（vine armor）的例子，以其能浮水、防水、挡箭（float, resist water, stand against arrows）的惊人效果，有力地证明了其卓越的物理特性与实用价值，增强了文章的说服力和文化深度。 第四段（工艺详解）： 通过直接引用工艺传承人陈良顺的话，权威而准确地下定义，详细说明了这门古老手工艺（ancient handicraft）的具体内容：它以木/竹为框架（wooden or bamboo frames），以绿藤为编织材料（green vines as weaving substance），采用传统手工技术（traditional handweaving techniques）来制作功能性家居物品（functional household items）。同时，补充说明了传承人（Chen Liangshun）拥有超过三十年（over three decades）的经验，体现了工艺传承的可靠性。 第五段（现代传承与市场反响）： 将视角拉回现代，具体说明了该工艺在当代的蓬勃发展。指出了生产地点（his company in Huangguan town）、生产状态（villagers have been busy）以及一款特别受欢迎的产品（fans）。最后，用具体的销售数据（1,000 to 2,000 orders daily）和传承人的年龄（in his 50s）作为事实论据，生动地展现了这一传统技艺在线上市场焕发的巨大活力，形成了古今对照，圆满收束全文。 解题思路分析 56. 答案：grows 考点：倒装句中的谓语动词 分析：句子以地点状语“In the primeval forests...”开头，这是典型的倒装句结构。主语是“a remarkable vine”，为单数形式。提示词“grow”需要作为谓语动词使用，因此必须与主语保持数的一致，变为第三人称单数形式“grows”。倒装句的常见模式是“地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语”，所以这里填谓语动词。 57. 答案：exceptional 考点：形容词形式 分析：空格位于名词“length”之前，与前面的“unmatched flexibility”并列，因此需要形容词来修饰“length”。提示词“exception”是名词，需变为形容词“exceptional”，意为“异常的，特别的”。这里形容词作定语，描述藤蔓的特性。 58. 答案：a 考点：冠词 分析：空格后是“high-quality natural weaving material”，这是一个可数名词短语，表示“一种高质量的天然编织材料”。由于是首次提及且“high-quality”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。冠词的使用取决于名词的可数性和首次提及。 59. 答案：prized 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语） 分析：句子主干是“locals have recognized its potential”，后半部分“prized for...”是状语，解释为什么被认可。提示词“prize”是动词，意为“珍视”。这里用过去分词“prized”表示被动，因为材料是被珍视的，作原因状语。非谓语动词的常见考点是分词作状语。 60. 答案：historian 考点：名词所有格或名词作定语 分析：空格前是“Western Jin Dynasty”，后是“Chen Shou”，需要一個名词表示陈寿的身份。提示词“history”是名词，需变为“historian”（历史学家），作同位语修饰“Chen Shou”。名词变职业名词是常见考点。 61. 答案：using 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作方式状语） 分析：句子主干是“it creates functional household items”，后半部分“using wooden or bamboo frames...”描述制作方式。提示词“use”是动词，这里需用现在分词“using”作方式状语，表示主动和进行的方式。非谓语动词作状语是高频考点。 62. 答案：and 考点：连词 分析：空格前是“using wooden or bamboo frames as structures”，后是“green vines as weaving substance”，这是两个并列的介词短语，因此需要连词“and”连接。没有提示词，所以考虑并列关系。连词用于连接并列成分是基础考点。 63. 答案：has practised 考点：谓语动词（现在完成时） 分析：句子是定语从句“who 63 (practise) the craft...”，主语“who”指代“Chen Liangshun”，为单数。提示词“practise”是动词。时间状语“for more than three decades”表示从过去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时“has practised”。谓语动词的时态需根据时间状语判断。 64. 答案：which 考点：定语从句的关系代词 分析：句子是“among 64 fans have been particularly popular”，这是一个定语从句，修饰“summer products”。空格前是介词“among”，因此需要关系代词“which”指代“summer products”，在从句中作介词宾语。关系代词“that”不能直接用于介词后，所以用“which”。定语从句的关系代词选择是常见考点。 65. 答案：in 考点：介词 分析：句子是“says Chen 65 his 50s”，表示年龄段的固定短语是“in one's 50s”，因此用介词“in”。没有提示词，所以考虑固定搭配。介词与年龄表达是基础考点。 应用文写作 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? I firmly believe that taking a gap year after high school is a highly beneficial choice for many students. Firstly, it provides a priceless opportunity to broaden one's horizons beyond textbooks. Through traveling, volunteering, or interning, students gain real-world experience and a clearer sense of their academic and career interests. This self-discovery helps them choose a more suitable college major and approach their university studies with greater purpose and maturity. Therefore, a well-spent gap year is not a detour but a valuable investment in one's future. 中文翻译 高中毕业后是否需要间隔年？ 我坚信，对许多学生来说，高中毕业后休一个间隔年是一个非常有益的选择。 首先，它提供了一个超越课本、拓宽视野的宝贵机会。通过旅行、做志愿者或实习，学生能获得现实世界的经验，并对自己的学术和职业兴趣有更清晰的认识。这种自我发现有助于他们选择更合适的大学专业，并以更明确的目标和更成熟的心态投入大学学习。 因此，一个充实的间隔年不是绕路，而是对未来一项宝贵的投资。 文章分析与好词好句总结 1. 结构分析： · 第一段 (亮明观点): 开篇单刀直入，用“I firmly believe that...”这一强有力的句式直接、清晰地表明作者支持间隔年的立场，并概括其核心特征（highly beneficial），奠定了全文的议论基调。 · 第二段 (论证理由): 这是文章的主体部分。采用“Firstly”引出第一个也是最核心的理由，并通过“beyond textbooks”, “traveling, volunteering, or interning”, “real-world experience”等具体细节进行支撑。论证逻辑层层递进：从拓宽视野，到获得实践经验，再到实现自我认知，最终自然过渡到这一经历对大学学习的积极影响，说理充分。 · 第三段 (总结升华): 用“Therefore”引出结论，并运用“not a detour but a valuable investment”这一精彩的对比修辞，有力地回击了潜在的反驳观点，将间隔年的意义从短暂的“休整”升华到长远的“人生投资”，极大地增强了观点的说服力，结尾有力。 2. 好词总结： 1. I firmly believe that... 翻译：我坚信... 分析：这是一个非常有力的议论文开头句式，直接、明确地亮出作者的观点。"firmly"（坚定地）一词加强了语气，比简单说"I think"更有说服力。 2. ...a highly beneficial choice... 翻译：一个非常有益的选择 分析："highly beneficial" 是比 "good" 或 "useful" 更高级的词汇搭配，表达了“高度有益的”含义，体现了语言的丰富性和准确性。 3. broaden one's horizons 翻译：拓宽视野/开阔眼界 分析：这是一个非常地道且常用的英语习语，完美概括了间隔年带来的核心好处之一，使表达生动形象。 4. gain real-world experience 翻译：获得现实世界的经验 分析："real-world"（现实世界的）这个词精准地对比了“理论学习”和“社会实践”，突出了间隔年的独特价值。 5. a clearer sense of their academic and career interests 翻译：对他们的学术和职业兴趣有更清晰的认识 分析："a clearer sense of"（对...有更清晰的认识/感知）是一个很棒的表达，说明了间隔年如何帮助学生进行内在探索和规划。 6. with greater purpose and maturity 翻译：以更明确的目标和更成熟的心态 分析：这个介词短语作状语，简洁地总结了间隔年带来的两个积极改变："purpose"（目的性）和 "maturity"（成熟度）。 7. ...is not a detour but a valuable investment in one's future. 翻译：...不是绕路，而是对未来一项宝贵的投资。 分析：这是一个高级的句子结构，运用了 "not... but..." （不是...而是...）的对比修辞手法。"detour"（绕路、迂回）这个词巧妙回应了反对者的观点，而 "valuable investment"（宝贵的投资）则从长远角度肯定了间隔年的价值，结尾有力，升华主题。 同类话题写作思路归纳 文章结构 (Structure): 议论文通常采用经典的“总-分-总”结构： 开头段 (Introduction): 开门见山，用一句话（如 I firmly believe that...）明确表达自己的立场（支持或不支持）。 主体段 (Body): 提供2-3个理由来支持你的观点。每个理由最好用一句话概括，然后进行一句简单的解释或扩展。可以使用Firstly,... Secondly,... 或 For one thing,... For another,... 等连接词使文章逻辑清晰。 结尾段 (Conclusion): 用一句话总结全文，重申观点。可以运用比喻、对比等修辞（如 not...but...）来增强结尾的力度，给读者留下深刻印象。 2. 常用理由与表达 (Arguments & Expressions): 支持间隔年 (In Favor): 开阔眼界：broaden one's horizons, see the world, experience different cultures 获得实践技能：gain practical/work experience, develop new skills 自我探索与规划：find oneself, clarify life/academic goals, avoid burning out 提升成熟度：become more mature, independent, and responsible 反对间隔年 (Against): 中断学习节奏：break the momentum of learning, be left behind 可能懈怠：might lose the motivation to study 额外成本：involve extra cost and financial pressure 必要性：not necessary for everyone, can explore interests in college 3. 实用技巧 (Tips): 明确立场： 选择一边站，论证更深入。混合立场（既有好处也有坏处）在短文中难以阐述清楚。 词汇升级： 多使用一些高级词汇和短语（如 beneficial -> highly beneficial, useful -> valuable）来提升文章档次。 逻辑连接： 务必使用连接词（如 Firstly, Therefore, In conclusion）使文章连贯。 紧扣题目： 时刻记住文章的主题是“间隔年”（gap year）和“必要性”（necessary），所有论证都应围绕此展开。 读后续写 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect — especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it? I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.” “You don’t care for these contests?” “I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.” The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身) — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen. “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. "Wait, Ed! Your fin is loose!" he called out. Ed stopped and looked puzzled. Tom quickly explained what he had seen earlier. Together, they examined the damaged fin. Tom pulled out his toolkit and selected a special adhesive. "This will fix it quickly and make it even stronger," he said confidently. As they worked side by side, Tom felt a strange new sensation - the joy of helping someone else succeed. For the first time, he wasn't thinking about winning but about ensuring another's rocket would fly true. Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. The crowd cheered as it reached the highest altitude of the day. When the results were announced, Ed won first place while Tom surprisingly got third. But instead of disappointment, Tom felt a deep sense of satisfaction. As Ed came to thank him with a grateful handshake, Tom realized true victory wasn't about standing alone on top, but about helping others rise. He had gained something much more valuable than a blue ribbon - respect, friendship, and the knowledge that sometimes the greatest wins come from helping others succeed. 中文翻译 想都没想，话语就从汤姆嘴里流了出来，连他自己都感到惊讶。"等等，埃德！你的尾翼松了！"他喊道。埃德停下来，看起来困惑不解。汤姆迅速解释了他早先看到的情况。他们一起检查了损坏的尾翼。汤姆掏出他的工具箱，选了一种特殊的粘合剂。"这个能快速修复它，而且会让它更牢固，"他自信地说。当他们并肩工作时，汤姆感受到一种奇怪的新感觉——帮助他人成功的快乐。这是第一次，他考虑的不是获胜，而是确保别人的火箭能够正常飞行。 几分钟后，埃德的火箭轰鸣着冲向天空，仿佛势不可挡。当它达到当天最高高度时，人群欢呼起来。结果宣布时，埃德获得了第一名，而汤姆出乎意料地获得了第三名。但汤姆没有感到失望，反而有一种深深的满足感。当埃德过来感激地与他握手时，汤姆意识到真正的胜利不是独自站在顶峰，而是帮助他人崛起。他获得了比蓝丝带更有价值的东西——尊重、友谊，以及明白有时最大的胜利来自于帮助他人成功。 文章分析与好词好句总结 1. "words flowed from Tom's mouth, surprising even himself" 翻译：话语就从汤姆嘴里流了出来，连他自己都感到惊讶 分析："flowed"一词形象地表现了话语的自然而出，暗示这是发自内心的本能反应，非经过算计的行为 2. "This will fix it quickly and make it even stronger" 翻译：这个能快速修复它，而且会让它更牢固 分析：体现了Tom的专业知识和自信，同时"even stronger"暗示帮助他人反而能使对方变得更好 3. "felt a strange new sensation - the joy of helping someone else succeed" 翻译：感受到一种奇怪的新感觉——帮助他人成功的快乐 分析：明确点出了Tom的心理转变，"strange new sensation"生动表现了他从未体验过的情感 4. "blasted skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable" 翻译：轰鸣着冲向天空，仿佛势不可挡 分析：用词有力，形象描绘了火箭成功发射的壮观景象，暗示着帮助带来的强大力量 5. "true victory wasn't about standing alone on top, but about helping others rise" 翻译：真正的胜利不是独自站在顶峰，而是帮助他人崛起 分析：采用对比结构"not...but..."，清晰有力地揭示了文章的核心主题，语言精炼而意义深刻 6. "gained something much more valuable than a blue ribbon" 翻译：获得了比蓝丝带更有价值的东西 分析：运用比较级强调内心收获远大于外在荣誉，具体化地表现了成长的价值 同类话题写作思路归纳 1. 开篇确立核心冲突 · 英语句式: "For [主人公], [原有价值观] was everything until [触发事件] challenged that belief." · 例句: "For Tom, winning every competition was everything until seeing Ed's damaged rocket challenged that belief." (对汤姆来说，赢得每场比赛就是一切，直到看到埃德损坏的火箭对此信念提出了挑战。) · 应用场景: 开篇点明主人公原有价值观与即将面临挑战之间的冲突 2. 描写心理转变的关键句 · 英语句式: "A war raged within [主人公] between [原有想法] and [新涌现的情感]." · 例句: "A war raged within Tom between his desire to win and his emerging sense of sportsmanship." (汤姆内心进行着一场战争，一边是求胜的欲望，一边是逐渐涌现的体育精神。) · 应用场景: 描写主人公做出决定前的内心挣扎 3. 表达帮助行为的升华句 · 英语句式: "In helping [他人], [主人公] discovered that true [追求的价值] wasn't about [原有理解] but about [新的认识]." · 例句: "In helping Ed, Tom discovered that true victory wasn't about standing alone on top but about helping others rise." (通过帮助埃德，汤姆发现真正的胜利不是独自站在顶峰，而是帮助他人崛起。) · 应用场景: 在行动过程中体现价值观的转变 4. 描写成就他人的满足感 · 英语句式: "As [他人的成就] unfolded, [主人公] felt an unexpected surge of [积极情感] that [对比强调] any [原有追求]." · 例句: "As Ed's rocket soared, Tom felt an unexpected surge of pride that outweighed any trophy." (当埃德的火箭翱翔时，汤姆感到一阵出乎意料的骄傲，这胜过任何奖杯。) · 应用场景: 通过对比强调内心收获大于外在成就 5. 点明主题的结尾句 · 英语句式: "That day, [主人公] learned that the most valuable [追求的事物] are often found not in [外在成就] but in [内心收获]." · 例句: "That day, Tom learned that the most valuable prizes are often found not in blue ribbons but in golden opportunities to help others." (那天，汤姆学到最宝贵的奖励往往不在蓝丝带中，而在帮助他人的黄金机会里。) · 应用场景: 文章结尾升华主题，采用比喻手法增强感染力 6. 通用过渡句型 · 英语句式: "Little did [主人公] know that [即将发生的事] would forever change [某方面]." · 例句: "Little did Tom know that this decision would forever change his understanding of success." (汤姆不知道这个决定将永远改变他对成功的理解。) · 应用场景: 承上启下，预示转变的重要性 7. 描写人际关系改善 · 英语句式: "Where there had once been [原有关系状态], now there was [新的关系状态]." · 例句: "Where there had once been stiff competition, now there was mutual respect." (曾经存在激烈竞争的地方，现在有了相互尊重。) · 应用场景: 表现主人公与他人关系的变化 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. What is the combined percentage of household emissions from Cooling and Appliances? A. 12% B. 18% C. 28% D. 40% 2. According to the text, what is a key function of AI-powered smart grids? A. To replace gas boilers in homes. B. To store extra solar energy and reduce fossil fuel use. C. To cut the cost of solar panels by 80%. D. To enable heat pumps to work in sub-zero temperatures. 3. What is the author’s main message in the passage? A. Household energy use is the largest source of global CO₂ emissions. B. Current clean energy technologies are not yet affordable. C. Transitioning to residential clean energy is both necessary and economically beneficial. D. Wind turbines are the most promising solution for home energy needs. When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 1. What did Clara do immediately after taking over the bookshop that surprised some customers? A. She replaced the old books with new ones. B. She introduced poetry circles. C. She renovated the brass counter. D. She removed the WiFi router. 2. How did the bookshop respond to the challenge during the pandemic? A. It launched “Survival Bundles” with personalized touches. B. It started selling coffee to attract more customers. C. It expanded the store to allow more people to enter. D. It began offering free books to tech executives. 3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The financial struggles of a small business. B. The community’s united effort to save the bookshop. C. The lawyer’s change of heart toward the bookshop. D. The impact of property development in Brooklyn. 4. Which of the following best summarizes the theme of the text? A. Digital technology is essential for modern bookstores to survive. B. Traditional bookstores have no place in today’s world. C. Human connection and resilience can overcome modern challenges. D. Profit is the most important goal for any business. Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 1. What was one unintended consequence of the "Help-to-Buy" government project mentioned in the text? A. It helped graduates pay off their student debts. B. It made housing even less affordable. C. It stabilized the rental market for young adults. D. It reduced the number of private renters. 2. According to the text, what is a specific challenge faced by private renters in Britain? A. They are predominantly elderly citizens. B. Their wages are capped by rent control policies. C. They are unable to access social housing. D. They face potential eviction without cause. 3. What is the primary focus of paragraph 4? A. The proposed or implemented policy measures. B. The historical causes of the housing crisis. C. The demographic changes in the rental market. D. The financial struggles of university graduates. 4. Which statement best captures the author's overall perspective on the housing crisis? A. It is a temporary issue that will resolve naturally. B. It is primarily the responsibility of young adults to solve. C. Young adults' housing security should be guaranteed. D. It is an inevitable outcome of economic progress. AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 1. What does the term "3D neural mapping" refer to in the context of this passage? A. A traditional 2D pattern recognition system B. A technology that creates dynamic three-dimensional organ models C. A global database of historical medical cases D. A smartphone-compatible calculation procedure 2. What can be inferred about AI radiology systems from the pediatric scan example? A. They work perfectly on all patient age groups B. Their performance depends on the quality and quantity of training data C. They are particularly skilled at children's medical imaging D. They have replaced the need for pediatric radiologists 3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The challenges and regulatory solutions for AI implementation in medicine B. The complete superiority of AI over human diagnosis C. The technical specifications of the DeepMedScan system D. The global adoption rates of AI radiology technology 3. Which statement best summarizes the author's overall message about AI radiology? A. It represents a perfect solution that will immediately replace all human doctors B. It offers significant advantages but requires careful implementation and human oversight C. It is too dangerous to use in medical settings due to high error rates D. It only benefits developed countries with advanced medical infrastructure Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. 1 Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. 2 As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward and heard a sharp crack. When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” 3 But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. 4 During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. The kindness of these strangers created a lasting bond. 5 A. Unfortunately, no one carried any medical supplies. B. This annual journey helps her feel connected to her mother. C. The descent was challenging with the added weight on rough terrain. D. Surprisingly, several other hikers stopped to offer assistance as well. E. She typically prefers hiking alone to reflect quietly on memories. F. However, the response from emergency services was slower than expected. G. They have maintained contact and formed an unexpected friendship since. Karen, 16, was a college freshman at a local university. She was thrilled to earn a  1  in the renowned choir for their international tour. However,   2   overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she   3   helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no car nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the   4   person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been   5  . Karen's group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise,   6  Pam's requests for quiet. They  7   temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing   8   of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did she extend kindness to someone who had shown   9  ? They raced to Pam's car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous   10  . Decades later, Karen still   11   that gesture. It was never   12  a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam's complaints gave way to forgiveness,   13   Karen redemption she hadn't earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and   14   for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects   15   her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 1. A. position B. spot C. role D. place 2. A. delight B. panic C. relief D. confidence 3. A. paced B. marched C. danced D. jumped 4. A. first B. last C. best D. worst 5. A. tense B. friendly C. distant D. special 6. A. ignoring B. considering C. accepting D. discussing 7. A. paused B. waited C. stopped D. rested 8. A. processes B. reasons C. results D. conclusions 9. A. respect B. kindness C. consideration D. rudeness 10. A. escape B. help C. save D. success 11. A. values B. remembers C. questions D. regrets 12. A. just B. ever C. always D. quite 13. A. giving B. offering C. sending D. teaching 14. A. sympathy B. anger C. apology D. gratitude 15. A. changed B. shaped C. limited D. destroyed 41. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 42. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 43. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 44. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 45. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 46. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 47. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 48. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 49. A. some B. none C. any D. much 50. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 51. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 52. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 53. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 54. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 55. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped 答案与解析 阅读A篇 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 1. 解析：本题为细节理解题。解题关键在于定位家庭排放来源的数据部分。文中明确列出：Cooling（制冷）占12%，Appliances（家用电器）占6%。两者相加为18%。因此B选项正确。 2. 解析：本题为细节理解题。解题需定位至“Smart Grids”部分。原文说明：“AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.”（人工智能电网优化能源使用，在高峰时段储存多余的太阳能，并减少对化石燃料备用能源的依赖）。因此，智能电网的关键功能是储存多余太阳能并降低对化石燃料的依赖，B选项正确。A选项是热泵的作用，C选项是太阳能电池板的进展，D选项是热泵的未来发展，均与智能电网无关。 3. 解析：本题为主旨大意题。需要综合全文理解作者的核心观点。文章开头指出家庭能源使用排放占比较大，继而介绍多种清洁能源技术，并引用专家观点强调投资家庭可再生能源的经济和环境必要性，如“every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.”（如今在绿色家居上每投资1美元，未来就能节省5美元的气候适应成本。这不仅是环境上的必然要求，也是经济上的必然趋势。）因此，作者的主要意图是说明向家庭清洁能源转型既必要又经济有益，C选项正确。A选项夸大事实（家庭排放占比大但并非最大），B选项与文意相反（文章强调技术已变得可行且成本下降），D选项过于片面（风能仅是解决方案之一）。 阅读B篇 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 1. 解析：本题为细节理解题。解题依据位于第一段首句：“...the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.”（她撤下的第一样东西不是过时的存货，而是无线路由器）。因此D选项正确。 2. 解析：本题为细节理解题。解题需定位至第三段。原文指出：“when Clara launched ‘Survival Bundles’ (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in...”（当Clara推出“生存套装”——附手写笔记的精选书籍时，订单纷至沓来）。故A选项正确。B、C、D选项的内容均未在文中体现。 3. 解析：本题为段落大意题。第四段描述了房东大幅提高租金后，顾客组织抗议、法官无偿代理、甚至之前威胁离开的律师也出资支持等情节，表明社区团结一致帮助书店渡过难关。因此B选项（社区共同努力拯救书店）最符合该段主旨。 4. 解析：本题为主旨大意题。全文通过Clara的书店经历强调：尽管面临数字化冲击、疫情和租金危机，但通过人的联结（如社区支持、深度阅读体验和共同文化价值），传统书店仍能找到生存之道。最后一句“proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption”（证明某些纽带仍然能抵抗数字 disruption）进一步点明主题。C选项准确概括了这一核心思想。A、B选项与文中观点相反；D选项并非文章主旨。 阅读C篇 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 1. 解析：本题为推理判断题。解题需定位至第二段。原文指出："Government projects like 'Help-to-Buy' intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible."（诸如"Help-to-Buy"之类的政府项目本意是帮助首次购房者，结果却进一步推高了房价，使住房更难以获得）。由此可推断，该政策产生了意想不到的后果，即使住房更加难以负担（B选项）。A、C、D选项均与文意不符或相反。 2. 解析：本题为推理判断题。解题需定位至第三段。原文明确说明："'No-fault evictions' allow landlords to end rentals without cause"（"无过错驱逐"允许房东无缘无故地终止租赁）。因此，私人租户面临的一个具体挑战就是可能被无故驱逐（D选项）。A选项（主要是老年人）和C选项（无法获得社会住房）在文中未直接说明；B选项（工资被租金上限政策限制）与文中"rents exceed wage growth"（租金涨幅超过工资增长）的表述不符。 3. 解析：本题为段落大意题。第四段首句"Policy responses are emerging but controversial"（政策回应正在出现但有争议）点明了该段主题。后续内容具体列举了伦敦市长、苏格兰以及工党提出的各项政策措施（如房东登记、租金控制、废除无过错驱逐等）。因此，本段主要关注点是提出或已实施的政策措施（A选项）。B选项（历史原因）是第二段内容，C选项（租赁市场的人口变化）是第三段内容，D选项（毕业生的财务困境）是第二段内容。 4. 解析：本题为主旨大意题。需要综合全文理解作者的观点。文章开篇揭示了住房危机造成的代际不公，接着分析了其政策根源和市场表现，最后一段强调"this is about intergenerational fairness"（这是关于代际公平的问题）并引用分析师的话指出剥夺年轻人住房安全会损害所有人。由此可见，作者认为年轻人的住房安全应该得到保障（C选项）。A选项（临时问题）和D选项（经济进步的必然结果）与文章的严峻警告相悖；B选项（年轻人的责任）与文章认为年轻人承受了不合理负担的立场相反。 阅读D篇 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 1. 解析：本题为词义猜测题。解题需定位至第二段。原文说明："The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs"（突破在于3D神经映射。与识别2D模式的传统AI不同，DeepMedScan构建动态的3D器官模型）。因此，"3D neural mapping"指的是创建动态三维器官模型的技术（B选项）。A选项与文意相反；C、D选项是系统的其他功能，并非该术语的直接含义。 2. 解析：本题为推理判断题。解题需定位至第四段。原文指出："early versions performed poorly on pediatric scans due to limited child data"（早期版本由于儿童数据有限而在儿科扫描上表现不佳）。由此可推断，AI系统的表现依赖于训练数据的质量和数量（C选项）。A选项与文意相反；B选项未提及；D选项与文中要求"human-AI co-diagnosis"（人类-AI协同诊断）的要求不符。 3. 解析：本题为段落大意题。第四段首先提出AI诊断面临的法律框架和责任归属挑战，以及特定领域（如儿科）的准确性问题，最后介绍监管机构采取的"human-AI co-diagnosis"（人类-AI协同诊断）解决方案。因此，本段主要讨论AI在医学中实施的挑战和监管解决方案（A选项）。B选项与段落内容相反；C、D选项不是本段重点。 4. 解析：本题为主旨大意题。需要综合全文理解作者的观点。文章既介绍了AI在放射学中的显著优势（速度快、精度高、微病变识别），也客观讨论了其面临的挑战（法律责任、特定人群准确性），同时提到解决方案（人机协同诊断）和未来发展方向（轻量版用于农村地区）。因此，作者的主要观点是AI具有重要优势但需要谨慎实施和人类监督（D选项）。A选项中的"immediately replace all human doctors"与文意不符；B选项中的"too dangerous"与文中AI错误率低于人类的描述矛盾；C选项中的"only benefits developed countries"与末段针对农村地区的开发计划相反。 阅读七选五 【答案】 1. E 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G 1. 解析：本题为段首题。后文提到"went on her own"（独自前往），因此空白处应涉及独自徒步的习惯或原因。E选项"She typically prefers hiking alone to reflect quietly on memories"（她通常喜欢独自徒步，安静地回忆）与下文逻辑衔接自然，解释了为何这次独自前往。 2. 解析：本题为段中题。下文提到"heard a sharp crack"（听到尖锐的断裂声）和呼叫帮助后得知救援五小时后到达，因此空白处应铺垫意外发生或救援响应情况。F选项"However, the response from emergency services was slower than expected"（然而，应急服务的响应比预期慢）与后文救援需要五小时的信息形成因果逻辑。 3. 解析：本题为段中题。前文提到她询问止痛药，后文转折说"But two young men... came over"，因此空白处应描述无人提供药品的困境。A选项"Unfortunately, no one carried any medical supplies"（不幸的是，没有人携带医疗用品）正好承接上文请求并引出后续帮助。 4. 解析：本题为段中题。前文描述背负下山，后文提到其他徒步者的帮助，因此空白处应引入更多援助行为。D选项"Surprisingly, several other hikers stopped to offer assistance as well"（令人惊讶的是，其他几位徒步者也停下来提供帮助）与下文描述他人包扎、做呼吸练习等帮助内容连贯。 5. 解析：本题为段尾题。前文强调陌生人的善意形成持久联系，因此空白处应延续这种关系的发展。G选项"They have maintained contact and formed an unexpected friendship since"（他们自此保持联系，形成了意想不到的友谊）与全文结尾的友谊主题完美契合。 完形填空 1-5: ABDCA 6-10: ADCBC 11-15: BABDB 1. 答案: A 解析: 本题考察名词辨析。position指"位置，职位"，特别适合描述在团队或组织中获得的位置。spot虽然也可表示"位置"，但更强调"具体地点"或"名额"，不如position正式准确。role"角色"通常指戏剧或特定职能中的身份，choir member更是一个position而非role。place"地方"含义过于宽泛，不符合"在合唱团中获得一席之地"的语义。原文说"earn a ___ in the renowned choir"，强调通过努力获得合唱团中的正式位置，故A最合适。 2. 答案: B 解析: 本题考察上下文逻辑和名词辨析。根据后文"overslept before a key performance"和"Missing the bus"可知，这是一场紧急情况，panic"恐慌"最符合她睡过头后的心理状态。delight"高兴"和relief"解脱"与紧急情境矛盾。confidence"自信"与后文"helplessly"体现的无助感不符。原文使用"overcame her"表示情绪突然袭来，panic最能体现这种突发性和强烈性。 3. 答案: D 解析: 本题考察动词辨析和语境搭配。paced"踱步"生动描绘了她在走廊里焦急无助地来回走动的画面。marched"行军"显得过于有目的性和纪律性，与"helplessly"矛盾。danced"跳舞"和jumped"跳跃"都带有积极情绪，与困境中的焦虑状态不符。paced常与helplessly/ anxiously等副词搭配，形象表现人物的焦虑状态。 4. 答案: C 解析: 本题考察固定搭配和语境理解。"the last person"是英语固定表达，意为"最不可能或最不希望见到的人"，完美契合"ironically"带来的转折意味——尽管关系紧张，Pam却出现帮忙。first"第一个"、best"最好的"和worst"最坏的"都不符合这个固定搭配的表达习惯和语境需要表达的意外性。 5. 答案: A 解析: 本题考察上下文逻辑和形容词辨析。后文明确描述Karen小组制造噪音、忽视Pam的请求，说明关系紧张(tense)。friendly"友好的"和special"特殊的"与后文矛盾。distant"疏远的"虽可能相关，但不如tense准确体现冲突对立的紧张关系。原文通过具体行为描写展现的是明确的紧张关系而非简单的疏远。 6. 答案: A 解析: 本题考察动词辨析和上下文逻辑。ignoring"忽视"准确描述Karen小组对Pam请求置之不理的行为，与"disturbed the floor"形成因果逻辑。considering"考虑"和accepting"接受"与事实相反。discussing"讨论"不符合"频繁制造噪音"的语境。原文使用"frequently disturbed"和"requests for quiet"的对比，强调故意忽视。 7. 答案: D 解析: 本题考察动词辨析和语境搭配。paused"暂停"指噪音暂时停止，与"just long enough to catch their breath"形成完美搭配，体现短暂的安静。waited"等待"和stopped"停止"不能准确表达这种短暂性。rested"休息"主语通常是人而非噪音。paused生动描绘了噪音间歇性停止的状态。 8. 答案: C 解析: 本题考察名词辨析和固定搭配。facing the results of one's mistake是常用表达，意为"面对自己错误的后果"。processes"过程"、reasons"原因"和conclusions"结论"都不如results符合"面对错误带来的直接结果"这层含义。后文"confessed her dilemma"也表明她正在面对错误造成的困境。 9. 答案: D 解析: 本题考察上下文逻辑和名词辨析。rudeness"粗鲁"准确对应前文Karen小组忽视请求、制造噪音的不友好行为。respect"尊重"、kindness"善良"和consideration"体贴"都是正面品质，与上下文描述的Karen之前的行为完全相反。原文通过反问强调Pam以德报怨的难得。 10. 答案: C 解析: 本题考察名词辨析和语境理解。save作名词时表示"挽救，救星"，完美描述及时赶到避免错过表演的奇迹性救援。escape"逃脱"强调自身逃离，help"帮助"过于泛泛，success"成功"不够具体。a miraculous save是地道的英语表达，强调在危急时刻得到解救。 11. 答案: B 解析: 本题考察动词短语辨析。remembers"记得"最直接表达几十年后仍然记得这个举动。values"重视"可能程度过重，questions"质疑"和regrets"后悔"与后文"profound lesson"的积极评价矛盾。原文强调这个记忆的持久性而非当前的价值判断。 12. 答案: A 解析: 本题考察副词辨析和语境理解。just"仅仅"与never形成搭配"never just"，强调"不仅仅是一次搭车"，而是有更深层意义。ever"曾经"、always"总是"和quite"相当"都无法构成这种强调深层含义的搭配。原文通过转折强调这次经历超越表面意义的深刻价值。 13. 答案: B 解析: 本题考察动词辨析和搭配。offering"提供"与redemption搭配最恰当，表示"给予救赎"。giving"给"较口语化，sending"发送"和teaching"教导"与redemption搭配不当。offer强调主动提供帮助，更符合Pam主动施援的情境。 14. 答案: D 解析: 本题考察名词辨析和上下文逻辑。gratitude"感激"与apology形成并列，完整表达既道歉又感谢的复杂情感。anger"愤怒"和regret"后悔"与transformative compassion的积极影响矛盾。sympathy"同情"是Pam的情感而非Karen需要表达的。原文通过and连接两个相对的情感反应。 15. 答案: B 解析: 本题考察动词辨析和搭配。shaped"塑造"与ripple effects形成完美搭配，强调这种影响对她未来三十年的塑造性作用。changed"改变"程度不足，limited"限制"和destroyed"破坏"与全文积极正面的主题矛盾。shape强调深刻而持续的塑造过程，最符合三十年时间跨度的深远影响。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $