专题06 综合填空（短文首字母填空）（期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 综合填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer (先驱) for all people. Although he was one of China’s most famous s 1 , Yuan Longping considered himself a f 2 and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became t 3 first agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world to g 4 rice with a high output. Now m 5 than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great n 6 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan s 7 for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, C 8 farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest. however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that about 18% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about being famous. Long ago Yuan had a dream about growing rice plants as t 9 as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had a 10 his dream to export his rice to other countries. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was s 1 to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years s 2 this problem. He believed deeply that “f 3 is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his e 4 failed. “Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and t 5 again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” F 6 , he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would f 7 the whole world. Later, age made it more d 8 for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, b 9 his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is r 10 as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。 Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 . Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 1 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 2 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 3 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 4 interesting it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting? “B 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 6 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 7 .” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 8 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 9 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 10 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” I turned around and found an o 1 lady with a warm smile. I said, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have c 2 , and then travel around. I always d 3 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. Then, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became p 4 among young students and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. At the end of the term, we i 5 Rose to our party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old b 6 we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to h 7 a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference b 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.” she added (补充), “B 9 growing up needs finding the chance in change.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died. She taught us by example that it’s never too l 10 to be all you can possibly be. Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 1 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 2 . One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 3 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 4 the people in his mind while they were having the d 5 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 6 , “Don’t w 7 , my friends. We have f 8 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.” All of them became happy a 9 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 10 a good time that evening. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 6 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often visit museums? There, cultural relics (文物) tell us about history. Today, they have new j 1 as little “cultural ambassadors (使者)”. They represent (代表) their countries and travel to other countries. They tell about r 2 and colorful cultures and help countries get to know each other. Where did our national t 3 go? What relics from other countries came to China? Let’s see how they “worked” a 4 . A bronze mask Hi, kids! I’m a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m about 4,000 years old. In 2018, I traveled to Italy’s Naples and s 5 in a museum there for three months. Many Italians took an i 6 in my protruding eyes. Some experts say I stand for Cancong (蚕丛). He was the ancient king of Shu. He was said to have protruding eyes. I showed the world that the ancient China had great technology. About 4,000 years ago, people in China had a 7 mastered (掌握) the skills of making beautiful bronze objects. Italian art I’m Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman s 8 . Beside me are Minerva, the goddess (女神) of arts, and Juno, the goddess of love. We’re 2,000 years old. We visited the National Museum of China in 2022. Italian a 9 made us out of stones. Their great skills were passed on and have become a s 10 of Italian art. You must know some famous Italian sculptures (雕塑), such as David by Michelangelo (米开朗基罗). Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 1 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 2 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 3 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 4 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 5 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 6 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 7 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 8 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 9 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 10 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments (乐器). They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a 1 them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s 2 it. Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m 3 some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert? Aha! After a long discussion, they f 4 came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes. They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p 5 sound. They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums. They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and p 6 them again and again. It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b 7 the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates t 8 their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t 9 photos.                 Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p 10 different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 综合填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer (先驱) for all people. Although he was one of China’s most famous s 1 , Yuan Longping considered himself a f 2 and his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became t 3 first agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world to g 4 rice with a high output. Now m 5 than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great n 6 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan s 7 for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, C 8 farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest. however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that about 18% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about being famous. Long ago Yuan had a dream about growing rice plants as t 9 as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had a 10 his dream to export his rice to other countries. 【答案】 1．(s)cientists 2．(f)armer 3．(t)he 4．(g)row 5．(m)ore 6．(n)eed 7．(s)earched 8．(C)hinese 9．(t)all 10．(a)chieved 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平与贡献。 1．句意：尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一名农民，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那瘦而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是科学家，scientist“科学家”，one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填(s)cientists。 2．句意：尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一名农民，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那瘦而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样。根据“his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是农民，farmer“农民”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)armer。 3．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位高产水稻种植的农业先驱。the first“第一”，序数词前加定冠词。故填(t)he。 4．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位高产水稻种植的农业先驱。根据“... rice”可知，是指种植水稻，grow“种植”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：现在，中国每年生产的稻米中，有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。 6．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到增加大米产量的巨大需求。根据“he saw the great n... for increasing the rice output.”可知，是指看到了增加大米产量的需求，need“需求”，名词作宾语。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：袁在不扩大稻田面积的情况下寻找提高水稻产量的方法。根据“... for a way”可知，是指寻找一种方法，search for“寻找，探求”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。 8．句意：1950年，中国农民只能生产5亿吨大米。根据“C... farmers”可知，是指中国农民，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词。故填(C)hinese。 9．句意：很久以前，袁有一个种植的水稻和高粱一样高的梦想。根据“growing rice plants as t... as sorghum”可知，是指种植的水稻和高粱一样高，as tall as“和……一样高”。故填(t)all。 10．句意：多年后，他实现了将大米出口到其他国家的梦想。根据“his dream”可知，是指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，空处用过去分词与had构成过去完成时。故填(a)chieved。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and d 1 for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded s 2 during the war there. He soon r 3 that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly e 4 . Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special m 5 tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His e 6 of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He d 7 training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard w 8 resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made h 9 a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is s 10 remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】 1．(d)ied 2．(s)oldiers 3．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 4．(e)nough 5．(m)edical 6．(e)xperience 7．(d)eveloped 8．(w)ithout 9．(h)im 10．(s)till 【导语】本文是对白求恩医生生平的介绍。 1．句意：他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们牺牲。根据“...for them”和首字母d推断，此处用die表示“死亡”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。 2．句意：他1916年成为医生，并于1936年前往西班牙，在那里治疗战争中受伤的士兵。根据“during the war”和首字母s推断，此处是指受伤的士兵，soldier“士兵”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。 3．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母r推断，此处是指他很快意识到这一点，realise/realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 4．句意：他很快意识到许多人因未能及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。根据“they did not get to hospital quickly”和首字母e推断，此处是指他们没有足够快地赶到医院，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 5．句意：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，可以在医院外和战斗区附近使用，这样医生可以更快地治疗伤员。根据“doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知白求恩发明的是医疗工具，此处用medical，表示“医疗的”，修饰名词tools。故填(m)edical。 6．句意：他为西班牙人民治疗的经验在中国很有用。根据“...of treating people in Spain”和首字母e推断，此处是指经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：他为当地医生和护士开设培训课程，并撰写书籍，以便他们学习他的医治方法。根据“...training courses for local doctors and nurses”和首字母d推断，可知此处是指此处开设培训课程，用develop，表示“开设，开办”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)eveloped。 8．句意：白求恩经常努力工作，没有休息也没有照顾好自己。根据“Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.”可知他没有好好休息，也没有照顾好自己，由首字母w推断，此处用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people”可知他所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄，he“他”，作made的宾语用宾格。故填(h)im。 10．句意：有很多关于他的书和电影，如今他在中国和加拿大仍然被人们铭记。根据“he is...remembered in both China and Canada today.”和首字母s推断，此处用still，表示“仍然”被人们铭记。故填(s)till。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was s 1 to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years s 2 this problem. He believed deeply that “f 3 is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his e 4 failed. “Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and t 5 again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” F 6 , he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would f 7 the whole world. Later, age made it more d 8 for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, b 9 his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is r 10 as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 【答案】 1．(s)ad 2．(s)olving 3．(f)ood 4．(e)xperiments 5．(t)ry 6．(F)inally 7．(f)eed 8．(d)ifficult 9．(b)ut 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 1．句意：在他青年时期，他悲伤地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据“to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger”和所给首字母可知，发现许多中国人遭受饥饿，他应该是伤心的，“伤心的”sad，此处形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 2．句意：1953年离开大学后，袁花了近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根据“this problem.”和所给首字母可知，应是解决问题，“解决”solve，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(s)olving。 3．句意：食物是世界上最重要的东西。根据“He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.”和所给首字母可知，他认为食物是世界上最重要的东西，“食物”food，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 4．句意：他的3000多项实验都失败了。根据“Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research”和所给首字母可知，应该是实验失败了，“实验”experiment，根据“Over 3,000”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 5．句意：每次跌倒，我都会爬起来再试一次。根据“Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and...again”和所给首字母可知，跌倒后，会爬起来，再去尝试，“尝试”try，空格处和“get”为递进关系，故结构相同，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)ry。 6．句意：最后，他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据“I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun”和“he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants”以及所给首字母可知，最终，他成功了。“最终”finally。故填(F)inally。 7．句意：他还有一个更大的梦想：种植一种可以养活全世界的水稻。根据“He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would...the whole world”和所给首字母可知，他应该是想种植出一种可以养活全世界的水稻，“喂养”feed，would后应接动词原形。故填(f)eed。 8．句意：后来，年龄使他更难工作了。根据“age made it more...for him to work”和所给首字母可知，年龄应该是让他的工作更难了，“困难的”difficult，more后接形容词原形，此处一起构成比较级。故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：袁于2021年去世，但他的梦想仍在。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 10．句意：袁被作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记，因为他帮助建设中国成为现代社会主义国家。根据“as a national hero”和所给首字母可知，袁被作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记，“铭记，记住”remember，此处和空前的is一起构成被动语态，故空格处应用过去分词。故填(r)emembered。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．(h)ighest 2．(c)limb 3．(f)all 4．(t)op 5．(r)each 6．(f)irst 7．(r)easons 8．(u)s 9．(g)ive 10．(a)lso 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 1．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h...and is the most famous.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，应用最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。 2．句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去非常危险。根据“It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c...”可知爬珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，climb“爬”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)limb。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部，雪下得很大。根据“snow can f...very hard.”可知雪下得很大，应用动词fall“落下”，can后跟动词原形，故填(f)all。 4．句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸入空气。根据“It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t...”可知越接近山顶，越难呼吸，top“顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。 5．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据“The first people to r...the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary”可知他是第一个到达珠峰的顶部的人，应用动词reach“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。 6．句意：第一支中国队在1960年成功登上珠峰，而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部淳子。根据“The f...Chinese team did so in 1960”可知说的是第一支中国队，应用first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives”可知回答原因，应用reason，one of后加名词复数。故填(r)easons。 8．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never”可知是指登山者的精神向我们展示了一些东西，应用宾格us。故填(u)s。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never g...up ”可知永不言弃，give up“放弃”，should后加动词原形，故填(g)ive。 10．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows”和“It a...shows that humans”可知登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，也表明了人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. 【答案】 1．(s)afe 2．(i)t 3．(i)n 4．(B)efore 5．(s)end 6．(n)eed 7．(w)here 8．(m)inutes 9．(h)elp 10．(w)orried 【导语】本文介绍了一款能够显示行程并随时准备向警方求助的应用程序。 1．句意：如果你在晚上独自走路时有点害怕，你可以打电话给家人，确保他们知道你安全。根据“you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s...”可知，是指给家人打电话，确保他们知道你是安全的，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 2．句意：现在有一个应用程序可以让你的家人知道你的旅程。此处指代an app，且在句中作主语，用it指代。故填(i)t。 3．句意：当它感觉到你有危险时，它会呼救。be in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填(i)n。 4．句意：在你开始你的旅程之前，你输入你的起点和终点。根据“B... you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指在开始旅程之前，输入起点和终点，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。 5．句意：然后，你将它们发送给你的伙伴。根据“you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指把输入的信息发送给你的伙伴，send“发送”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)end。 6．句意：伙伴可以是你的电话簿中的任何人，他们不需要有这个应用程序。根据“and they don’t n... to have the app.”可知，是指他们不需要有这个应用程序，need“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：该应用程序将随时告诉你的伙伴你在哪里。根据“w... you are”可知，是指应用程序告诉伙伴你在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它每隔几分钟就会在你的手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，询问“你还好吗？”根据“it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m...”可知，是指每隔几分钟就会在手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，minute“分钟”，few后跟名词复数。故填(m)inutes。 9．句意：应用程序将准备好向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填(h)elp。 10．句意：有了这个应用程序，你永远不会担心独自回家。根据“you will never be w... about going home alone.”可知，是be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. 【答案】 1．(p)arty 2．(s)how 3．(m)ost 4．(w)rite 5．(t)hings 6．(i)nvite 7．(h)appy 8．(i)nterested 9．(w)hen 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。 2．句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法，show“展示”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 3．句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知，邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式，此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。 4．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息，write“写”，根据空前的“need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要带的东西，thing“东西”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。 6．句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指邀请，invite“邀请”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 7．句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。 8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 9．句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处准备邀请函，prepare“准备”符合；根据空前的“you’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思 完整。 Students study their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. They are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your s 10 . 【答案】 1．(l)isten 2．(o)nly 3．(e)xample 4．(f)ind 5．(i)nterested 6．(g)ood 7．(w)orking 8．(o)ther 9．(l)ike 10．(s)tudy 【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。 1．句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“They sit in the classroom and l... to the teacher.”可知，是指听老师讲课，listen to“听”，由“sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。 2．句意：这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？根据“Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知，此处是问这是唯一的学习方式吗，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)nly。 3．句意：比如说，如果你在做作业的时候不记得某些东西了，你会怎么办？for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：你可以看看你的书找到答案。根据“You can look at your books to f... the answers.”可知，此处是指看书来找到答案，find“找到”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(f)ind。 5．句意：读点自己感兴趣的，或者不得不读的东西。根据“Read something you are i... in”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 6．句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。 7．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。work hard“努力工作”，介词by后跟动名词。故填(w)orking。 8．句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。根据“by asking o... people.”可知，是问其他人，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。 9．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“If you keep doing l... these”可知，是指像这样一直坚持下去，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 10．句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。本文主要讲述的是自学的方法，因此此处是指在学习上取得成功，名词study“学习”符合语境。故填(s)tudy。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 1 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 2 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 3 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 4 interesting it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting? “B 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 6 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 7 .” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 8 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 9 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 10 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. 【答案】 1．(f)or 2．(s)itting 3．(b)ut 4．(H)ow 5．(B)ecause 6．(k)inds 7．(p)lay 8．(w)elcome 9．(q)uestion 10．(w)orks 【导语】本文讲述了Danny的爱好——网络游戏，他为什么喜欢网络游戏，以及作为一个游戏新手如何开始一个游戏。 1．句意：他总是等着别人和他聊天。wait for sb“等待某人”。故填(f)or。 2．句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据“quietly in front of his computer”并结合单词首字母s可知，此处表示“丹尼坐在电脑前”，sit“坐”符合题意。根据“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填(s)itting。 3．句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业，但她错了。根据“she is wrong”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：多有趣啊！此句为感叹句，结合单词首字母H可知，此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓！故填(H)ow。 5．句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。根据“Why are games online so interesting?”可知，此处应该解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(B)ecause。 6．句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。根据“many different k… of games”可知，此处是在介绍游戏的种类，kind“种类”符合题意，many后接可数名词的复数。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：世界上总有人想玩。根据“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.”可知，此处表示“玩游戏”，play“玩”符合题意。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(p)lay。 8．句意：有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，但其他玩家却很有帮助。根据“Some gamers don’t w…new gamers”并结合单词首字母w可知，有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，welcome“欢迎”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)elcome。 9．句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说。根据“Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.”可知，当丹尼有问题时会这样说，question“问题”，不定冠词a后用其单数。故填(q)uestion。 10．句意：有时这是有效的。根据“At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.”可知，这样说有时是有效的，work“奏效”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)orks。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old.” I turned around and found an o 1 lady with a warm smile. I said, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have c 2 , and then travel around. I always d 3 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. Then, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became p 4 among young students and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. At the end of the term, we i 5 Rose to our party. I’ll never forget what she said. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old b 6 we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to h 7 a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference b 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.” she added (补充), “B 9 growing up needs finding the chance in change.” One week after graduation that year, Rose died. She taught us by example that it’s never too l 10 to be all you can possibly be. 【答案】 1．(o)ld 2．(c)hildren 3．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 4．(p)opular 5．(i)nvited 6．(b)ecause 7．(h)ave 8．(b)etween 9．(B)ut 10．(l)ate 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位 87 岁的老人成了大学的一名新生来实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：我转过身，发现一位带着温暖微笑的老太太。根据“I’m 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such an age?”和首字母提示可知，年纪很大的一位妇人，old“年纪大的”符合句意。故填(o)ld。 2．句意：我来这里是为了找个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子，然后到处旅行。根据“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have”和首字母提示可知，结婚后是生孩子，children“孩子”符合句意。故填(c)hildren。 3．句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据“and now I’m getting one!”和首字母提示可知，妇人一直梦想上大学，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；句子时态是一般过去时，所以填动词过去式dreamed/dreamt。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。 4．句意：一年来，罗斯在年轻学生中很受欢迎，她很容易交到朋友。根据“she easily made friends”和首字母提示可知，因为受欢迎，所以很容易结交朋友，“become”后填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：学期末，我们邀请Rose参加我们的聚会。根据“Rose to our party”和首字母提示可知，考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩耍；我们是因为停止玩耍而变老。根据“We do not stop playing because we are old”和首字母提示可知，前后是因果关系，故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：你必须有一个梦想。根据“When you lose your dreams, you die!”和首字母提示可知，必须有一个梦想，have“有”符合句意。故填(h)ave。 8．句意：变老和长大之间有很大的区别。根据“There’s a huge difference ... growing old and growing up.”可知，考查a difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 9．句意：她补充道：“但成长需要在变化中找到机会。” 根据“That doesn’t take any talent (天赋) or ability.”及“growing up needs finding the chance in change”和首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意。故填(B)ut。 10．句意：她用行动教会我们，成为你可能成为的一切永远不会太晚。根据“be all you can possibly be”和首字母提示可知，做自己想要做的事永远都不晚，late“晚”符合句意。故填(l)ate。 Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·天津西青·期中）In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a l 1 number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f 2 . One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends a 3 , he asked them to sit at the table. He began to c 4 the people in his mind while they were having the d 5 food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his f 6 , “Don’t w 7 , my friends. We have f 8 people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.” All of them became happy a 9 . “Congratulations!” they said. They all h 10 a good time that evening. 【答案】 1．(l)ucky 2．(f)loor 3．(a)rrived 4．(c)ount 5．(d)elicious 6．(f)ace 7．(w)orry 8．(f)ourteen 9．(a)gain 10．(h)ad 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭，坐下来一数发现是13个人，把大家都吓坏了，结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了，因此是14个人，大家才放下心来。 1．句意：他们认为13不是个幸运数字。根据下文“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”和第二段的故事可知，他们觉得13这个数字不幸运，英文表达为lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 2．句意：例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。根据“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth f...”可知，他们不喜欢住在13楼，英文表达为floor“楼、层”。故填(f)loor。 3．句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌子旁。根据“he asked them to sit at the table.”可知，朋友们都到了，所以请他们坐在桌子旁，英文表达为arrive“到达”，结合空前后“asked”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 4．句意：当他们吃着美味的食物时，他开始在心里数人。根据下文“Oh, there are thirteen people here”可知，杰克在数人数，英文表达为count“计数”。begin to do“开始做某事”，空处是动词原形。故填(c)ount。 5．句意：当他们吃着美味的食物时，他开始在心里数人。根据“food”可知，此处需填形容词修饰食物。结合首字母可知，这里指美味的食物，英文表达为delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：他面带微笑慢慢地说：“别担心，我的朋友们。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。她现在是我们家的一员了。”根据“He said slowly with a smile on bis f...”可知，这里指脸上带有微笑，英文表达为face“脸、面部”。故填(f)ace。 7．句意：别担心，我的朋友们。根据“‘Oh, there are thirteen people here!’ Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on bis face”和下文布朗先生的解释可知，此处他让大家不要担心，英文表达为worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。 8．句意：我们这里有十四个人。根据“My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”可知，原本的13人加上布朗太太肚子里的孩子，一共有14人，英文表达为fourteen“14”。故填(f)ourteen。 9．句意：所有的人又变得开心起来。根据“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”和“‘Congratulations!’ they said. They all h...a good time that evening.”可知，由“惊”再次转到“喜”，因此这里指再次感到开心，英文表达为again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 10．句意：那天晚上他们都玩得很开心。根据“They all h...a good time that evening.”可知，考查have a good time“玩得开心”，结合上下文和“that evening”可知，动作发生在过去，需用have的过去式had。故填(h)ad。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 6 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 【答案】 1．(e)xperiences 2．(a)llows 3．(b)etween 4．(a)pologized 5．(w)orks 6．(d)etailed 7．(h)owever 8．(t)rue 9．(c)ulture 10．(s)imply 【导语】本文讲了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 1．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”符合句意，故填(e)xperiences。 2．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；主语“The app”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。考查the difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 4．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据上文“This is one of the many complaints”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”；根据“On Oct 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 5．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”符合句意；根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists.”可知，是为了提供更详细的信息，detailed“详细的”符合句意。故填(d)etailed。 7．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合句意。故填(h)owever。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is ... and what is false”可知，此处填false的反义词true。故填(t)rue。 9．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“digging into”和首字母可知，此处指“深挖文化内容”，culture“文化”符合句意。故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：“另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网站上‘签到’那么简单。” 根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’”，simply“简单地”符合句意。故填(s)imply。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often visit museums? There, cultural relics (文物) tell us about history. Today, they have new j 1 as little “cultural ambassadors (使者)”. They represent (代表) their countries and travel to other countries. They tell about r 2 and colorful cultures and help countries get to know each other. Where did our national t 3 go? What relics from other countries came to China? Let’s see how they “worked” a 4 . A bronze mask Hi, kids! I’m a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m about 4,000 years old. In 2018, I traveled to Italy’s Naples and s 5 in a museum there for three months. Many Italians took an i 6 in my protruding eyes. Some experts say I stand for Cancong (蚕丛). He was the ancient king of Shu. He was said to have protruding eyes. I showed the world that the ancient China had great technology. About 4,000 years ago, people in China had a 7 mastered (掌握) the skills of making beautiful bronze objects. Italian art I’m Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman s 8 . Beside me are Minerva, the goddess (女神) of arts, and Juno, the goddess of love. We’re 2,000 years old. We visited the National Museum of China in 2022. Italian a 9 made us out of stones. Their great skills were passed on and have become a s 10 of Italian art. You must know some famous Italian sculptures (雕塑), such as David by Michelangelo (米开朗基罗). 【答案】 1．(j)obs 2．(r)ich 3．(t)reasures 4．(a)broad 5．(s)tayed 6．(i)nterest 7．(a)lready 8．(s)tories 9．(a)rtists 10．(s)ymbol 【导语】本文介绍了两个作为“文化使者”的文物。 1．句意：今天，它们有了作为小“文化使者”的新职业。根据“cultural ambassadors”和首字母可知，“cultural ambassadors”是一种“职业”，即job，根据“They”可知，此处为复数形式，即jobs。故填(j)obs。 2．句意：它们讲述了丰富多彩的文化，并帮助各国相互了解。根据语境和首字母，此处需要填形容词与“colorful”并列，一起修饰“cultures”，可填“丰富的”，即rich。故填(r)ich。 3．句意：我们的国宝去哪里了？根据常识可知，文物是国家的“宝藏”，所以填“宝藏”，即treasure，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(t)reasures。 4．句意：让我们来看看它们是怎么在国外“工作”的。根据“They represent their countries and travel to other countries.”可知，那些文物在国外，所以填abroad。故填(a)broad。 5．句意：2018年，我去了意大利的那不勒斯，并在那里的博物馆待了三个月。根据“for three months”和首字母可知，此处表示“在那里待了三个月”，所以填动词“待了”即stay，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式。故填(s)tayed。 6．句意：许多意大利人对我的突出的眼睛产生了兴趣。根据“Many Italians took an i...in my protruding eyes.”和首字母，此处表示“感兴趣”，所以填名词“兴趣”，即interest。故填(i)nterest。 7．句意：大约4000年前，中国人已经掌握了制作美丽青铜器的技能。根据“About 4,000 years ago”和本句的过去完成时，此处表示“已经”，即already。故填(a)lready。 8．句意：我是罗马故事中的众神之王朱庇特。“Jupiter”是罗马故事中的神，所以此处填“故事”，即story，因为罗马的故事不止一个，所以填复数stories。故填(s)tories。 9．句意：意大利罗马艺术家用石头雕刻了我们。根据“Italian art”和“Michelangelo”可知，此处填“艺术家”，即artist，根据“Their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(a)rtists。 10．句意：他们的伟大技艺被传承下来，成为意大利艺术的象征。根据“You must know some famous Italian sculptures, such as David by Michelangelo.”可知，此处填“象征”，即symbol。故填(s)ymbol。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 1 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 2 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 3 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 4 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 5 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 6 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 7 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 8 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 9 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 10 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). 【答案】 1．(c)ommunication 2．(l)ess 3．(p)rovided 4．(b)ecause 5．(i)mproves 6．(r)eason 7．(w)ithout 8．(c)areful 9．(a)lso 10．(W)hatever 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。 1．句意：在很长一段时间里，写信是远距离通信的主要方式。根据“letter writing was the main way of long-distance...”及首字母提示，可知，此处是指通信方式，故填(c)ommunication。 2．句意：然而，电子邮件和短信的出现使得写信不那么受欢迎了。根据“the appearance of e-mail and text messages”及首字母提示，可知写信不那么受欢迎了，less修饰形容词popular。故填(l)ess。 3．句意：尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的交流方式，但出于一些原因，写信仍然很重要。根据“the new technologies have...us with faster ways to communicate”及首字母提示，可知，此处指提供，provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提供某物”，have后加动词过去分词，用于现在完成时态。故填(p)rovided。 4．句意：给别人写信表明你真的关心他们，因为你花了时间和精力去做一些现在很少有人做的事情。根据“Writing a letter to someone shows...you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days”及首字母提示，可知，前后两句是因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：手写也是一项你不应该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式刺激你的大脑，提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose”及首字母提示，可知手写可以提高你的语言处理和阅读能力，主语是writing by hand，是单数，故填(i)mproves。 6．句意：另一个原因是，写信迫使你真正思考你在写什么。根据“letter writing is still important for a number of reasons.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是说明另外一个原因。故填(r)eason。 7．句意：很多时候，我们匆忙地发送短信和电子邮件，却没有真正考虑我们的话对接收者的影响。根据“ we hurriedly send texts and e-mails...really thinking”及首字母提示，可知，此处指没有思考，应填介词。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：如果是手写的信件，你就不得不更加小心用词了。根据“you are forced to be more...with the words you choose.”及首字母提示，可知，此处指小心用词，be careful with sth. 故填(c)areful。 9．句意：当然，你也可以学习手写信件的正确方法，或者只是读一些著名的信件。根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone...Of course, you can...”及首字母提示，可知，此处指另外一种庆祝方式。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：无论你做什么，请知道写信仍然是值得的。根据“...you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，指无论你做什么，故填(W)hatever。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments (乐器). They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a 1 them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s 2 it. Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m 3 some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert? Aha! After a long discussion, they f 4 came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes. They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p 5 sound. They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums. They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and p 6 them again and again. It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b 7 the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates t 8 their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t 9 photos.                 Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p 10 different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments. 【答案】 1．(a)fford 2．(s)olve 3．(m)ake 4．(f)inally 5．(p)roduce 6．(p)ractised/(p)racticed 7．(b)uy 8．(t)ried 9．(t)aking 10．(p)lay 【导语】本文主要讲述Maddie为了筹钱买乐器，和朋友们一起用报纸，盒子，瓶子制作临时乐器，之后用这些乐器表演赚钱买新乐器的故事。 1．句意：他们不能买乐器，因为他们买不起。根据“They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t...them.”和首字母提示可知，指的是买不起乐器，afford“买得起，承担得起”，情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 2．句意：这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来解决它。根据“to find a good idea to...it”和首字母提示可知，it指代前文的“problem”，solve a problem“解决问题”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他们接受了老师的建议，决定举办一场音乐会来赚钱买乐器。根据下文“they decided to give a concert to...some money.”和首字母提示可知，举办音乐会是为了赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于想出了一个主意。根据“After a long discussion”和首字母提示可知，是经过长时间讨论之后，终于想出了主意，finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。 5．句意：他们开始收集报纸、用过的盒子、瓶子和一些可以发声的乐器。根据“They used buckets (桶) and pots as drums.”可知，把桶当作鼓是因为敲打桶可以发出声音，由首字母可知，他们收集报纸，箱子是为了产生声音，produce“产生”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 6．句意：然后他们开始演奏一些曲子，一遍又一遍地练习。根据“Then they began to play some pieces of music and...them again and again.”和首字母提示可知，指的是一遍一遍地练习，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。 7．句意：使他们大为惊讶的是，好多人来买票观看他们的演出。根据“...the tickets and watched their performance”和首字母提示可知，人们买票来观看，buy“买”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(b)uy。 8．句意：Maddie和她的同学们尽了最大的努力，且做得很好。根据“...their best and did a good job.”和首字母提示可知，是尽全力做到最好，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ried。 9．句意：人们在为他们欢呼，他们的父母在拍照。根据“their parents were...photos”和首字母提示可知，他们的父母当时正在拍照，时态为过去进行时。故填(t)aking。 10．句意：他们能用它们演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“...different kinds of music”和首字母提示可知，指的是演奏音乐，play“演奏”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(p)lay。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 【答案】 1．(b)uy 2．(t)oo 3．(g)o 4．(o)n 5．(m)any 6．(u)s 7．(a)ll 8．(p)arents 9．(s)ongs 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 1．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。 2．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。 3．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。 4．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。 5．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。 6．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。 7．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。 8．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。 10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrate 2．(b)elieved 3．(i)ncluded 4．(t)hat 5．(b)ecause 6．(c)oin 7．(f)ollowing 8．(s)taying 9．(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes 10．(m)essages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。 1．句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。 3．句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。 4．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。 5．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。 7．句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。 8．句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。 9．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。 10．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【答案】 1．(h)igh 2．(b)ecause 3．(r)emember 4．(r)each 5．(s)eason 6．(k)inds 7．(j)ust 8．(o)nly 9．(A)nyone 10．(o)ne 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1．句意：它大约979米高。结合首字母提示词“h”和固定搭配“sth is+数字+metres+high……是几米高”，所以该空填“high高的”。故填(h)igh。 2．句意：但他在1937年因为飞机失事身亡。结合首字母提示词“b”和“But he died there in 1937”可知，这是因为飞机失事，所以该空要填“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：对他来说，人们称瀑布为“天使瀑布”。结合首字母“r”和“people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知，这个瀑布以他的名字命名是为了纪念他，所以要填“remember记住”，与前面的“to”构成不定式，作目的状语。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：到达安赫尔瀑布的最佳方式是乘飞机。结合首字母“r”和“...Angel Falls is to take a plane”可知，此处是指到达安赫尔瀑布的方式，而不定式to后用动词原形，所以要填“reach到达”的原形。故填(r)each。 5．句意：你也可以在雨季时乘船到那里。结合首字母提示词“s”和“in the rain...”可知，此处是指雨季，所以该空是填“season季节”，作宾语。故填(s)eason。 6．句意：你可以看到安赫尔瀑布周围美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟。结合首字母“k”和固定搭配“many kinds of许多种的”可知，这里要填“kind种类”的复数名词“kinds”，符合语境。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：3D电影《飞屋环游记》中最壮观的瀑布正好是安赫尔瀑布。根据句意和首字母提示“j”可知，这里要填副词“just正好”，作状语。故填(j)ust。 8．句意：但只有少数幸运者能看到瀑布的全景。结合首字母“o”和语境，可知此处用“only只有”，作状语。故填(o)nly。 9．句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人可以获得印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。结合首字母“A”和“who takes the plane to visit the falls”可知，这里是指乘飞机参观瀑布的人，所以此处用“anyone任何人”，作主语。故填(A)nyone。 10．句意：你想得到一个吗？结合“a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’”和首字母提示词“o”可知，这里是指一个，所以该空要填不定代词“one一个”，作宾语。故填(o)ne。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. 【答案】 1．(i)nto 2．(f)orget 3．(l)east 4．(m)ore 5．(e)ven 6．(m)oves 7．(f)rom 8．(w)orried 9．(s)afe 10．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。 1．句意：8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核污染水。pour… into“把……倒入”，故填(i)nto。 2．句意：历史永远不会忘记这一天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，forget“忘记”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。 3．句意：它计划在未来至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒。at least“至少”，介词短语，故填(l)east。 4．句意：在核污染的水中，有60多种放射性元素。more than“超过”，后接数词，故填(m)ore。 5．句意：这会让人患上癌症，甚至改变我们的 DNA。根据“give people cancer”及“change our DNA”可知，此处为递进关系，even“甚至”，副词修饰动词change，故填(e)ven。 6．句意：当被污染的水进入大海，它随着洋流移动。根据“with the ocean currents”及首字母提示可知，此处表达被污染的水随着洋流移动，move with sth“随着某物移动”，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，故填(m)oves。 7．句意：一项研究表明，来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“water f… Japan”可知，此处表达来自日本的水，from“来自”符合，故填(f)rom。 8．句意：中国有数亿人对这种情况感到担忧。be worried about“对……感到担忧”，形容词短语，故填(w)orried。 9．句意：现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗？根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知，此处表达现在吃海鲜或在海里玩是否安全，safe“安全的”符合，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。 10．句意：中国已经停止从日本购买海产品。根据“stopped … seafood from Japan”可知，此处表达中国已经停止从日本购买海产品，buy“买”符合，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填(b)uying。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $