专题05 任务型阅读之补全句子（期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 1．Changes in your body when you laugh. 2．A good laugh your heart rate. 3．When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals to make you . 4．Laughter can reduce as well. 5．The writer advises you to try laughing out loud every day because laughter you. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 1．Our world is full of to like. 2．You may if you think twice. 3．Our personality helps form . 4．As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 5．It’s OK if you and your friends . Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 1．Bob’s mother brought him to on his birthday. 2．An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got on the front. 3．Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to the old man. 4．When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that . 5．Bob learned that he should remember to be . Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marie Curie Marie Curie (玛丽·居里) is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family wasn’t rich, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris and was accepted into Sorbonne University. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge a lot. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. She introduced X-ray machines to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 1．Marie Curie is probably the most famous in the world. 2．Marie Curie was the first person in history to . 3．In , Marie Curie and Pierre Curie worked together and got married. 4．During the First World War, Marie Curie introduced X-ray machines to . 5．Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness because of . Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help harvest (收割) rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, because his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” He was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆), showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．The writer’s father seldom stayed at home, but he would return home to . 2． happened to the neighbor in 1999. 3．The writer’s father was required to return to work because in hospital. 4．Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 5．Father spent in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Johnson. With the coming of Jack’s birthday, I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激). So it is of great importance for me to put my time and energy to make it. On one hand, I wish him a happy birthday. On the other hand, I want to thank him for all the help he has given to me. It happened, I still remember, when we were cleaning the classroom a few days ago. I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time. It impressed (留印象) me most because the situation was so sudden and dangerous. Considering all these, I believe that I should return his help in my own way. First of all, I will help him with his English. What’s more, I will help others who are in need. I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate and wish him happy forever. 1．Johnson is busy for Jack to show his best wishes and gratitude. 2．Johnson thanks Jack a lot because he sent him to hospital in time when he had a . 3．Johnson wants to help Jack with . 4．What’s more, Johnson decides to help those people who are . 5．According to the whole passage, we know that Johnson and Jack are . Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．In many countries, people with candles. 2．The birthday person must and blow out the candles. 3．In the UK, people sometimes in a birthday cake. 4．People in China because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 5．Birthday foods may be different, but they all bring to the birthday person. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports , they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 1．The best title of this text may be how to become a . 2．Studies show that if , your brain is more active. 3．Good learners will not get bored because they often connect with what they are interested in. 4．To invent the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell succeeded . 5．Good learners review what they have learned by . Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle (处理) more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 1．Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you . 2．It is important for you to explain that you know . 3．Be nice, and try to understand your parents’ opinion, and they will . 4．The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will . 5．The passage is about how we can convince our parents that we are old enough to . Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses. 1．Each child in school catches colds every year. 2．When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air. 3．You’d better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus. 4．By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from you. 5．The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Shaine Smith is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats and ducks. Shaine has always loved animals. She has a  dog, two cats and a guinea pig (豚鼠）. She also helps at animal shelters(收容所) and hospitals. But the animal lover is sad when she learned that old and disabled animals are often euthanized (安乐死) because they can’t walk and need special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs.“I can make wheelchairs for old and disabled animals!” She decided. Then Shaine spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested on her own dog and cats. In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to receive her first order. It was from the owner of a blind dog called Cypress. The 7- month -old dog had shorter front legs than her back legs. Seeing Cypress run and play in her wheelchair, Shaine felt good. In order to let more animals use the wheelchair, she accepts just enough money to cover the cost. Her wheelchair is about $300, but a wheelchair from big companies is about $1,000. “I just do them in my free time,”said Shaine. “But I’ve saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” 1．Shaine learns that are often euthanized when they can’t walk and need special care. 2．Shaine spent her free time to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. 3．In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to . 4．Seeing Cypress run and play in her wheelchair, Shaine . 5．The price of Shaine’s wheelchair is than that from big companies. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible. Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels (分贝) can make some people tired and anxious (焦虑的). In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf because of the noise in their work. There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels (分贝) when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off. There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet (喷气式飞机) when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise. People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull (枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 1．Too much noise makes people . 2．Pop music can reach 120 decibels when it is played five feet away. 3．10% of all workers in Britain because of the noise in their work. 4．During the experiment in the United States, no one after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise. 5．Workers in noisy places do their work than workers in quiet places. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle (处理) more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 1．Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you . 2．It is important for you to explain that you know . 3．Be nice, and try to understand your parents’ opinion, and they will . 4．The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will . 5．The passage is about how we can convince our parents that we are old enough to . Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.   People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America. The building is shaped like a Guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there. 1．Everyone can recognize in the world with their imaginations. 2．The shape of the building shows the people can see inside. 3．People can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of . 4．If you are interested in guitars, you can visit the . 5．You may try to in the pottery museum in Korea. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 1．During the Ming Dynasty, were not allowed to wear boots. 2．Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of . 3．There are to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 4．Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and . 5．The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate (集中注意力) more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’ re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older. 1．At our school, we have to every day. 2．All my classmates think are ugly. 3．Our teachers believe that if we wear , we wouldn’t concentrate more on studies than clothes. 4．To allow teenagers to during the evening is also probably a good idea for parents. 5．To volunteer at the local hospital is a good chance for me because I want when I’m older. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 1．Learning to swim is so important that it . 2．Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to . 3．Other advantages of team sports are that they , and they are also great fun. 4．Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember . 5．The best way to collect is to to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What would the world be like without colours? Have you ever thought about this question? No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world! We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt? With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫)? It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable. And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark? It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed (被破坏) by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again. As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world. 1．We are lucky to live in a world with . 2．The pyramids with the colour shine brightly under the sun. 3．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so ! 4．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world. 5．Colours make nature and our lives more enjoyable. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 1．Changes in your body when you laugh. 2．A good laugh your heart rate. 3．When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals to make you . 4．Laughter can reduce as well. 5．The writer advises you to try laughing out loud every day because laughter you. 【答案】1．happen 2．increases 3．feel happy 4．pain 5．is good for 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身体的各种好处，包括对心脏、心情、放松、镇痛和锻炼的积极作用，并鼓励人们每天大声笑。 1．根据“When you laugh, changes happen in your body.”可知，当你笑的时候，你的身体发生变化。故填happen。 2．根据“A good laugh increases your heart rate (率).”可知，大笑可以增加你的心率。故填increases。 3．根据“When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy.”可知，大笑释放化学物质让你感到快乐。故填feel happy。 4．根据“Laughter can also reduce pain.”可知，笑也可以减轻疼痛。故填pain。 5．根据“Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke!”可知，笑对你有好处。故填is good for。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 1．Our world is full of to like. 2．You may if you think twice. 3．Our personality helps form . 4．As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 5．It’s OK if you and your friends . 【答案】1．so many things 2．learn something about yourself 3．what we like and dislike 1．learn more and do more 5．like different things 【导语】本文介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 2．根据第一段中的“Our world is full of so many things to like!”可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西。故填so many things。 3．根据第二段中的“You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故填learn something about yourself。 4．根据第四段中的“Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.”可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故填what we like and dislike。 5．根据倒数第二段中的“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.”可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故填learn more and do more。 10．根据最后一段中的“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.”可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西，但没关系。故填like different things。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 1．Bob’s mother brought him to on his birthday. 2．An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got on the front. 3．Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to the old man. 4．When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that . 5．Bob learned that he should remember to be . 【答案】1．a shoe store 2．a black mark 3．apologise to 4．the man didn’t see well 5．kind to others 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在生日那天妈妈领着他去买鞋，在出商店门口时，一个视力不好的老人把Bob的新鞋踩脏了，Bob向老人大吼，鲍勃经过妈妈的教育之后，意识到要尊重老人。 1．根据第一段“It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning.”可知，鲍勃的妈妈在他生日那天带他去了一家鞋店。故填a shoe store。 2．根据第五段“Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front.”可知，一位老人踩到了鲍勃的一只鞋，所以他的新鞋前面有一个黑印。故填a black mark。 3．根据第9段“‘Bob!’His mother stopped him and seemed angry. ‘Apologise to the man.’”可知，鲍勃的妈妈阻止他大喊大叫，让他向老人道歉。故填apologise to。 4．根据第10段“But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well.”可知，当鲍勃看着老人浑浊的眼睛时，他意识到老人视力不好。故填the man didn’t see well。 5．根据最后一段“Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.”可知，鲍勃明白了他应该记得善待他人。故填kind to others。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marie Curie Marie Curie (玛丽·居里) is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family wasn’t rich, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris and was accepted into Sorbonne University. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge a lot. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. She introduced X-ray machines to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 1．Marie Curie is probably the most famous in the world. 2．Marie Curie was the first person in history to . 3．In , Marie Curie and Pierre Curie worked together and got married. 4．During the First World War, Marie Curie introduced X-ray machines to . 5．Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness because of . 【答案】1．woman scientist 2．receive two Nobel Prizes 3．1895 4．help wounded soldiers 5．her dangerous experiments 【导语】本文主要内容为玛丽·居里的生平简介。 1．根据“Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.”可知，居里夫人可能是世界上最著名的女科学家。故填woman scientist。 2．根据“She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes.”可知，居里夫人是历史上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。故填receive two Nobel Prizes。 3．根据“They worked together and got married in 1895.”可知，1895年他们一起工作并结婚。故填1895。 4．根据“She introduced X-ray machines to help wounded soldiers.”可知，她引进X光机器来帮助受伤的士兵。故填help wounded soldiers。 5．根据“Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments.”可知，居里夫人因进行危险实验而患病去世。故填her dangerous experiments。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help harvest (收割) rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, because his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” He was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆), showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．The writer’s father seldom stayed at home, but he would return home to . 2． happened to the neighbor in 1999. 3．The writer’s father was required to return to work because in hospital. 4．Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 5．Father spent in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 【答案】1．help harvest rice 2．A traffic accident 3．his partner was ill 4．a machine 5．the whole night 【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者的父亲为实践诺言，工作了一整夜用手工帮助邻居收割水稻的故事。 1．根据“But he would come back to help harvest rice every year.”可知，他每年都会回来帮忙收割水稻。故填harvest rice every year。 2．根据“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999…”可知，我们的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去了手臂。故填A traffic accident。 3． 根据“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，父亲第二天就要回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院。故填his partner was ill。 4．根据“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”可知，他决定不用机器手工收割。故填a machine。 5．根据“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”可知，父亲花费了一整夜帮助邻居收割水稻。故填the whole night。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Johnson. With the coming of Jack’s birthday, I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激). So it is of great importance for me to put my time and energy to make it. On one hand, I wish him a happy birthday. On the other hand, I want to thank him for all the help he has given to me. It happened, I still remember, when we were cleaning the classroom a few days ago. I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time. It impressed (留印象) me most because the situation was so sudden and dangerous. Considering all these, I believe that I should return his help in my own way. First of all, I will help him with his English. What’s more, I will help others who are in need. I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate and wish him happy forever. 1．Johnson is busy for Jack to show his best wishes and gratitude. 2．Johnson thanks Jack a lot because he sent him to hospital in time when he had a . 3．Johnson wants to help Jack with . 4．What’s more, Johnson decides to help those people who are . 5．According to the whole passage, we know that Johnson and Jack are . 【答案】1．making a present 2．stomachache 3．his English 4．in need 5．classmates 【导语】本文讲述了Johnson得到了同班同学Jack的帮助，决定为Jack准备一份生日礼物和帮助Jack学习英语，并帮助其他需要帮助的人。 1．根据“I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激).”可知，Johnson正忙着给Jack做礼物以表达最良好的祝愿和感激之情，make“制作”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，动词用动名词。故填making a present。 2．根据“I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time.”可知，Johnson非常感谢Jack，因为他胃疼的时候Jack及时把他送到了医院。故填stomachache。 3．根据“I will help him with his English.”可知，Johnson想帮助Jack学习英语。故填his English。 4．根据“I will help others who are in need.”可知，Johnson会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填in need。 5．根据“I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate”可知，Johnson和Jack是同学，classmate“同学”，are后面用复数形式。故填classmates。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．In many countries, people with candles. 2．The birthday person must and blow out the candles. 3．In the UK, people sometimes in a birthday cake. 4．People in China because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 5．Birthday foods may be different, but they all bring to the birthday person. 【答案】1．have birthday cakes 2．make a wish 3．put a candy 4．never cut up the noodles 5．good luck 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及寓意。 1．根据第二段“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填have birthday cakes。 2．根据第二段“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。must后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 3．根据第二段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填put a candy。 4．根据第三段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，他们从不把面切断，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填never cut up the noodles。 5．根据最后一段“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但是它们给过生日的人带来好运。故填good luck。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports , they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 1．The best title of this text may be how to become a . 2．Studies show that if , your brain is more active. 3．Good learners will not get bored because they often connect with what they are interested in. 4．To invent the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell succeeded . 5．Good learners review what they have learned by . 【答案】1．successful learner 2．you are interested in something 3．what they need to learn 4．by trying many times and learning from his mistakes 5．reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名成功的学习者所需要的好习惯。 1．根据“Reasearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的学习者。空格前有不定冠词a，需填入名词单数。故填successful learner。 2．根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active...”可知，研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃。故填you are interested in something。 3．根据“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in... This way they will not get bored.”可知，好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和他们感兴趣的东西联系起来，这样他们就不会感到无聊。故填what they need to learn。 4．根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知，贝尔不是一夜之间发明电话的，他通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功。故填by trying many times and learning from his mistakes。 5．根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会寻找方法来复习他们学过的东西，他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。故填reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle (处理) more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 1．Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you . 2．It is important for you to explain that you know . 3．Be nice, and try to understand your parents’ opinion, and they will . 4．The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will . 5．The passage is about how we can convince our parents that we are old enough to . 【答案】1．can’t be responsible 2．the basic rules of safety 3．respect your decisions as well 4．agree with you 5．stay at home alone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出让父母同意自己独自在家的几点建议。 1．根据“Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible.”可知，如果你不负责，你父母是不会让你一个人呆在家里的。故填can’t be responsible。 2．根据“Explain that you know the basic rules of safety.”可知，说明你知道基本的安全规则，the basic rules of safety作know的宾语，故填the basic rules of safety。 3．根据“Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well.”可知，友好一点，试着理解他们的意见，他们也会尊重你的决定，will后接动词原形，故填respect your decisions as well。 4．根据“The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.”可知，你越努力表现出你是负责任的，你的父母就越有可能同意你的观点。will后接动词原形，故填agree with you。 5．根据“How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何说服父母你已经足够大了，可以一个人呆在家里，结合adj. enough to do sth，此处需要动词原形，stay at home alone符合句意，故填stay at home alone。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you. Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses. 1．Each child in school catches colds every year. 2．When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air. 3．You’d better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus. 4．By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from you. 5．The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold. 【答案】1．six to ten 2．goes into 3．not share 4．infecting 5．suggestions 【导语】本文给出了关于如何避免感冒的一些建议。 1．根据“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?”可知，每个孩子每年在学校会感冒六到十次。故填six to ten。 2．根据“When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.”可知，当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒进入空气中。故填goes into。 3．根据“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.”可知，不要与人共用杯子，因为那样会传播病毒。故填not share。 4．根据“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you.”可知，通过洗手可以防止病毒感染。故填infecting。 5．根据“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可知，本文给出了关于如何避免感冒的一些建议。故填suggestions。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Shaine Smith is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats and ducks. Shaine has always loved animals. She has a  dog, two cats and a guinea pig (豚鼠）. She also helps at animal shelters(收容所) and hospitals. But the animal lover is sad when she learned that old and disabled animals are often euthanized (安乐死) because they can’t walk and need special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs.“I can make wheelchairs for old and disabled animals!” She decided. Then Shaine spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested on her own dog and cats. In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to receive her first order. It was from the owner of a blind dog called Cypress. The 7- month -old dog had shorter front legs than her back legs. Seeing Cypress run and play in her wheelchair, Shaine felt good. In order to let more animals use the wheelchair, she accepts just enough money to cover the cost. Her wheelchair is about $300, but a wheelchair from big companies is about $1,000. “I just do them in my free time,”said Shaine. “But I’ve saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more.” 1．Shaine learns that are often euthanized when they can’t walk and need special care. 2．Shaine spent her free time to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. 3．In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to . 4．Seeing Cypress run and play in her wheelchair, Shaine . 5．The price of Shaine’s wheelchair is than that from big companies. 【答案】1．old and disabled animals 2．watching videos 3．receive her first order 4．felt good 5．lower 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者为了一些残疾年老的动物制作特殊轮椅的起因，经过和结果。 1．根据第二段最后一句“But the animal lover is sad when she learned that old and disabled animals are often euthanized (安乐死) because they can’t walk and need special care.”可知，作者了解到那些年纪大且残疾的动物经常被安乐死，故填old and disabled animals。 2．根据第四段第一句“Then Shaine spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals.”可知作者花费空闲时间去观看视频学习如何制作轮椅，结合固定短语“spend sth doing sth.花费时间做某事”，故填watching videos。 3．根据第五段第一句“In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to receive her first order.”可知作者因为收到第一个订单所以很兴奋，故填receive her first order。 4．根据第五段最后一句“Seeing Cypress run and play in her wheelchair, Shaine felt good.”可知，作者看到赛普拉斯坐在她做的轮椅跑着玩，感到很开心，故填felt good。 5．根据倒数第二段最后一句“Her wheelchair is about $1,000, but a wheelchair from big companies is about $1,000.”可知，作者的轮椅的价格要比大公司的低，结合空格后的“than ”可知该空要填一个比较级，故填lower。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible. Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels (分贝) can make some people tired and anxious (焦虑的). In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf because of the noise in their work. There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels (分贝) when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off. There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet (喷气式飞机) when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise. People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull (枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 1．Too much noise makes people . 2．Pop music can reach 120 decibels when it is played five feet away. 3．10% of all workers in Britain because of the noise in their work. 4．During the experiment in the United States, no one after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise. 5．Workers in noisy places do their work than workers in quiet places. 【答案】1．terrible 2．loudly 3．become deaf 4．got the money 5．slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对人身的危害。 1．根据“We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.”可知太多的噪音会让人感觉很糟糕。故填terrible。 2．根据“Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels (分贝) when it is played loudly five feet away!”可知当流行音乐在五英尺外大声播放时，可以达到120分贝，故填loudly。 3．根据“Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf because of the noise in their work.”可知英国10%的工人因为工作中的噪音而失聪，故填become deaf。 4．根据“No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.”可知，飞机飞过后没有人拿到钱，因为所有人都死在噪音中，故填got the money。 5．根据“Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices.”可知在嘈杂的办公室工作的员工比在安静的办公室工作的员工工作得更慢，故填slowly。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle (处理) more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 1．Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you . 2．It is important for you to explain that you know . 3．Be nice, and try to understand your parents’ opinion, and they will . 4．The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will . 5．The passage is about how we can convince our parents that we are old enough to . 【答案】1．can’t be responsible 2．the basic rules of safety 3．respect your decisions as well 4．agree with you 5．stay at home alone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出让父母同意自己独自在家的几点建议。 1．根据“Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible.”可知，如果你不负责，你父母是不会让你一个人呆在家里的。故填can’t be responsible。 2．根据“Explain that you know the basic rules of safety.”可知，说明你知道基本的安全规则，the basic rules of safety作know的宾语，故填the basic rules of safety。 3．根据“Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well.”可知，友好一点，试着理解他们的意见，他们也会尊重你的决定，will后接动词原形，故填respect your decisions as well。 4．根据“The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.”可知，你越努力表现出你是负责任的，你的父母就越有可能同意你的观点。will后接动词原形，故填agree with you。 5．根据“How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何说服父母你已经足够大了，可以一个人呆在家里，结合adj. enough to do sth，此处需要动词原形，stay at home alone符合句意，故填stay at home alone。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.   People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America. The building is shaped like a Guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there. 1．Everyone can recognize in the world with their imaginations. 2．The shape of the building shows the people can see inside. 3．People can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of . 4．If you are interested in guitars, you can visit the . 5．You may try to in the pottery museum in Korea. 【答案】1．some famous buildings 2．objects 3．a big teapot 4．Guitar Museum in America 5．make your own pots 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的建筑，这些建筑因其独特的外形而容易被人们识别。例如，北京的奥林匹克体育场像鸟巢，贵州的湄潭茶博物馆像一个大茶壶，美国的吉他博物馆像一把吉他，韩国的陶器博物馆像一个传统的韩国陶罐。 1．根据“There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations.”可知，大家可以通过想象力辨认出世界上的一些著名的建筑。故填some famous buildings。 2．根据“The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.”可知，建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到的内部物品。故填objects。 3．根据“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot.”可知，湄潭茶博物馆的形状像一个大茶壶。故填a big teapot。 4．根据“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America.”可知，对吉他感兴趣的人可能想参观美国的吉他博物馆。故填Guitar Museum in America。 5．根据“This museum, built in 511, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there.”可知，游客可以在韩国的陶器博物馆尝试制作自己的陶器。故填make your own pots。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 1．During the Ming Dynasty, were not allowed to wear boots. 2．Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of . 3．There are to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 4．Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and . 5．The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. 【答案】1．ordinary people 2．many layers of cloth 3．32 steps 4．friendly to the environment 5．traditional skill 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的布鞋。 1．根据“ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，明朝时期普通百姓是不允许穿靴子的。故填ordinary people。 2．根据“the shoes’soles are made of many fayers of cloth.”可知，这些鞋的底部由多层布料制成。故填many layers of cloth. 3．根据“There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes.”可知，制作一双唐昌布鞋需要32个步骤。故填32 steps。 4．根据“Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment.”可知，唐昌布鞋坚固、透气且环保。故填friendly to the environment。 5．根据“The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.”可知，鞋底和鞋面采用独特的方式制作，代表了四川西部布鞋制作的传统技艺。故填traditional skill。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·天津北辰·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate (集中注意力) more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’ re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older. 1．At our school, we have to every day. 2．All my classmates think are ugly. 3．Our teachers believe that if we wear , we wouldn’t concentrate more on studies than clothes. 4．To allow teenagers to during the evening is also probably a good idea for parents. 5．To volunteer at the local hospital is a good chance for me because I want when I’m older. 【答案】1．wear uniforms 2．the uniforms 3．our own clothes 4．study in groups 5．to be a doctor 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对各种校规的态度和建议，他们认为校服太丑，应该让他们自己设计校服。他们还认为假期太短，希望假期时间能够更长点。 1．根据第一段“At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day.”可知，在我们学校，我们每天都要穿校服。故填wear uniforms。 2．根据第一段“The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.”可知，我所有的同学都认为校服很丑。故填the uniforms。 3．根据第一段“We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.”可知，我们的老师认为，如果我们穿自己的衣服，我们就不会比衣服更专注于学习。故填our own clothes。 4．根据第二段“It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.”可知，让青少年在晚上集体学习对父母来说可能也是一个好主意。故填study in groups。 5．根据第二段“It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.”可知，在当地医院做志愿者对我来说是一个很好的机会，因为当我大了，我想成为一名医生。故填to be a doctor。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 1．Learning to swim is so important that it . 2．Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to . 3．Other advantages of team sports are that they , and they are also great fun. 4．Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember . 5．The best way to collect is to to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】1．can save your life 2．work well with other people 3．keep you fit and strong 4．what you have done 5．have a special album 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，主要建议人们要在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动和收藏东西。 1．根据文中“Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life”可知，学游泳的重要性在于它可以救命。故填can save your life。 2．根据文中“You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people”可知，成为一个好的团队成员意味着不能只考虑自己，还要与他人合作。故填work well with other people。 3．根据文中“Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun”可知，团队运动的其他优点是保持健康和强壮，并且很有趣。故填keep you fit and strong。 4．根据文中“You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen”可知，收集看过的电影票可以让你记住你做过的事情。故填what you have done。 5．根据文中“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you”可知，收集的最佳方式是有一个专门的相册来放置你的收藏，并写下每件东西对你的意义。故填have a special album。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What would the world be like without colours? Have you ever thought about this question? No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world! We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt? With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫)? It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable. And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark? It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed (被破坏) by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again. As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world. 1．We are lucky to live in a world with . 2．The pyramids with the colour shine brightly under the sun. 3．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so ! 4．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world. 5．Colours make nature and our lives more enjoyable. 【答案】1．different colours 2．of gold 3．clear, clean and blue 4．the most beautiful places 5．more attractive 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。 1．根据“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours”可知我们很幸运生活在一个有着不同颜色的世界里。故填different colours。 2．根据“With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun”可知金色的金字塔在阳光下闪闪发光。故填of gold。 3．根据“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知马尔代夫的天空和海洋是如此清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。 4．根据“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。 5．根据“Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable.”可知色彩使大自然更具吸引力，我们的生活更愉快。故填more attractive。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $