Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. There must be something wrong. Let me check. IT believe me. Okay, it's fixed. Here you are provo. You're such an expert. I heard you were criticized by mister grant yesterday. Did you come late again? Or were you caught smoking in the office? Neither half way throw a meeting. My mind started to wonder. I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle. Try to find a second hand one. A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but I will save money in the long run. I think. Mark. when are you leaving for london? I'd planned to leave this ride, but i've had to change my plans. I will leave one day earlier. Mike, look at this picture. Your father was with a lot of kids. Is your father a teacher? He used to teach at a primary school, but now he works for U. P. S. He spends a lot of time working outdoors, delivering. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dave, have you ever heard of chocolate clothing? No, are the clothes made . of change in paris? A company creates such clothing and models where this clothing at a fashion show, the show is part of a chocolate fair. So the company makes such clothing mainly to advertise their chocolate, right? You can't be more right. This is the biggest chocolate fair in the world. People come from all over the world to see IT. So do you want to go to the fair? It'll begin next friday. Actually, i'm going to paris next week, so i'll probably go to have a look. Why are you going to paris? My boss, mr. Green, is going to a show, and he doesn't speak french. Dave, have you ever heard of chocolate clothing? No. all the clothes made of chocolate. Yes, in paris, a company create such clothing and models where this clothing at a fashion show, the show is part of a chocolate fair. So the company makes such clothing mainly to advertise their chocolate. right? You can't be more right. This is the biggest chocolate fair in the world. People come from all over the world to see IT. So do you want to go to the fair? It'll begin next friday. Actually, i'm going to paris next week, so i'll probably go to have a look. Why are you going to paris? My boss, mr. Green, is going to a show and he doesn't speak french. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the six thirty news on channel five tonight? No, any big news. Not exactly. It's just that Jenny was on the news. Oh. was IT because of her saving that kid from the fire? You must be mistaken. Actually, SHE saved the kid who slipped and fell into the water anyway. No, it's because he want a music contest. Do you know what Price she's got? One hundred thousand dollars. half that. And also a journey to europe to give several concerts. Finally, the songs I wrote for her could be heard by millions of people. That's great. I love your songs. It's so good that your talent could get recognition by the world after so many years. Did you watch the six thirty news on channel five last night? No, any big news? Not exactly. It's just that Jenny was on the news. Oh. was IT because of her saving that kid from the fire. You must be mistaken. Actually, SHE saved the kid who slipped and fell into the water anyway. No, it's because he won a music contest. Do you know what Price she's got? One hundred thousand dollars. half that, and also a journey to europe to give several concerts. Finally, the songs I wrote for her could be heard by millions of people. That's great. I love your songs. It's so good that your talent could get recognition by the world after so many years. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, mrs. Brown. We all know you've had a very successful company. Can you share with our listeners the secret of success? It's my pleasure. Good communication is vital in all areas of life, especially when IT comes to running a business. After all, it's no use creating the greatest product or service in the world. If your team is unable to convincing share IT with potential customers. that makes perfect sense. But very few people are born as great public speakers or natural communicators. You are right. So IT comes down to acquiring these skills by learning from your mistakes, participating in useful training. What can people focus on training? For example, when speaking, you must ensure that thEpace, volume and clarity of speech is helpful for your listeners. IT also involves your word choice, body language and self confidence. Property business can help with language training. You can explore our corporate language training program on our website. Welcome, mrs. Brown. We all know you've had a very successful company. Can you share with our listeners the secret of success? It's my pleasure. Good communication is vital in all areas of life, especially when IT comes to running a business. After all, it's no use creating the greatest product or service in the world. If your team is unable to convincing share IT with potential customers. that makes perfect sense. But very few people are born as great public speakers or natural communicators. You are right. So IT comes down to acquiring these skills by learning from your mistakes, participating in useful training. What can people focus on training? For example, when speaking, you must ensure that thEpace, volume and clarity of speech is helpful for your listeners. IT also involves your word choice, body language and self confidence. Property business can help with language training. You can explore our corporate language training program on our website. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. pigman. Good morning, mr. hill. I am here for the job of marketing director. I know. Why don't you tell me something about yourself? I moved from florida ten years ago to study here in california. I major in business management, inspired by my father, a company manager who talked about business all the time, I pursued and achieved a master's degree . in the field. okay. So what quality do you think is necessary for this job? leadership? definitely. And I think i'll have IT. Can you give me an example? sure. I was chosen as the president of the student union three years in a row at university. During that period, I often organize various activities and helped many students make some improvements. That's impressive. Now, what are your strength . and weaknesses? Well, I see myself as a committed person. I considered my duty to improve my team performance, so if I need to work extra hours to complete the project, I won't hesitate to do that about my weakness. I can be stubborn about some issues. Good morning, mr. Pig men. Good morning, mrs. hill. I am here for the job of marketing director. I know. Why don't you tell me something about yourself? I moved from florida ten years ago to study here in california. I major in business management, inspired by my father, a company manager who talked about business all the time, I pursued and achieved a master's degree . in the field. okay. So what quality do you think is necessary for this job? leadership? definitely. And I think i'll have IT. Can you give me an example? sure. I was chosen as the president of the student union three years in a row at university. During that period, I often organized various activities and helped many students make some improvements. That's impressive. Now what are your strength . and weaknesses? Well, I see myself as a committed person. I considered my duty to improve my team performance, so if I need to work extra hours to complete the project, I won't hesitate to do that about my weakness. I can be stubborn about some issues. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What date will our field trip beyond . the science field trip is next monday, a tate o'clock in the morning? Do you want to make a note of that on your calendar? Yes, I will. Next monday is december third. Buses will leave at eight o'clock, but we must begin loading at seven thirty. Be there half hour early . to tell whoever picking up, but you will return on december nine. Do you have a ride? Yes, someone is picking me . up to get back to campus by a. We will be leaving the campsite at five P. M. Do you have any more questions? Not at the moment, maybe later though. of the extra information that you need is on the bulleting day. What date will our field trip beyond . the science field trip is next monday, eight o'clock in the morning. Do you want to make a note of that on your calendar? Yes, I will. Next monday is december third. Buses will leave at eight o'clock, but we must begin loading at seven thirty. Be there half an hour early . to tell whoever is picking you up that you will return on december nine. Do you have a ride? Yes, someone is picking me . up to get back to campus by apm. We will be leaving the camp at five P. M. Do you have any more questions? Not at the moment, maybe later. though all of the extra information that you need is on the bulleting board in the who way. See you on monday. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident. 【答案】B 【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. There must be something wrong. W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are. M: Bravo, you’re such an expert. 2．Why was the man criticized yesterday? A．He was caught smoking. B．He was late for work again. C．He got absent-minded at work. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you were criticized by Mr. Grant yesterday. Did you come late again? Or were you caught smoking in the office? M: Neither. Halfway through a meeting, my mind started to wander. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Get a new bicycle. B．Buy a second-hand bicycle. C．Save money for something else. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one. M: A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but it will save money in the long run, I think. 4．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, when are you leaving for London? M: I’d planned to leave this Friday but I’ve had to change my plans. I will leave one day earlier. 5．What is Mike’s father? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A photographer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mike, look at this picture. Your father was with a lot of kids. Is your father a teacher? M: He used to teach at a primary school, but now he works for UPS. He spends a lot of time working outdoors delivering parcels. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the company make chocolate clothing? A．To advertise their chocolate. B．To attract people to buy clothes. C．To organize a fashion show. 7．Who is Mr. Green? A．Dave’s teacher. B．Dave’s friend. C．Dave’s boss. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Dave, have you ever heard of chocolate clothing? M: No, are the clothes made of chocolate? W: Yes, in Paris, a company creates such clothing and models wear this clothing at a fashion show. The show is part of a chocolate fair, M: So the company makes such clothing mainly to advertise their chocolate, right? W: You can’t be more right. This is the biggest chocolate fair in the world. People come from all over the world to see it. So do you want to go to the fair? It’ll begin next Friday. M: Actually, I’m going to Paris next week, so I’ll probably go to have a look. W: Why are you going to Paris? M: My boss Mr. Green is going to a show. And he doesn’t speak French. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Jenny save the kid from? A．A car crash. B．A big fire. C．Drowning. 9．How much money has Jenny got as the winning prize? A．$50,000. B．$100,000. C．$200,000. 10．What might the woman be? A．A singer. B．An actress. C．A composer. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Did you watch the 6:30 news on Channel 5 last night? M: No. Any big news? W: Not exactly. It’s just that Jenny was on the news. M: Oh, was it because of her saving that kid from the fire? W: You must be mistaken. Actually she saved the kid who slipped and fell into the water. Anyway, no, it’s because she won a music contest. Do you know what prize she’s got? M: $100,000? W: Half that, and also a journey to Europe to give several concerts. Finally the songs I wrote for her could be heard by millions of people. M: That’s great. I love your songs. It’s so good that your talent could get recognition by the world after so many years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 12．What does Mrs. Brown consider vital to running a business? A．Great products. B．Good communication. C．Considerate service. 13．What does Mrs. Brown intend to do at the end of the conversation? A．Recommend a language training program. B．Collect opinions for her training program. C．Encourage people to communicate directly. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Welcome Mrs brown, we all know you’ve had a very successful company. Can you share with our listeners the secret of success? W: It’s my pleasure. Good communication is vital in all areas of life, especially when it comes to running a business. After all, it’s no use creating the greatest product or service in the world. If your team is unable to convincingly share it with potential customers M: That makes perfect sense. But very few people are born as great public speakers or natural communicators. W: You are right. So it comes down to acquiring these skills by learning from your mistakes, participating in useful training. M: What can people focus on training? W: For example, when speaking, you must ensure that the pace, volume and clarity of speech is helpful for your listeners. It also involves your word choice, body language and self confidence. Pre business can help with language training. You can explore our corporate language training program on our website. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What position is the man applying for? A．A sales assistant. B．A company manager. C．A marketing director. 15．Why did the man come to California 10 years ago? A．To study further. B．To help his father. C．To start a business. 16．How did the man develop his leadership skills? A．By seeking help. B．By special training. C．By personal experiences. 17．What kind of person is the man? A．Determined. B．Creative. C．Humorous. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Pickman. M: Good morning, Mrs. Hill. I am here for the job of marketing director. W: I know. Why don’t you tell me something about yourself? M: I moved from Florida ten years ago to study here in California. I majored in Business Management. Inspired by my father, a company manager who talked about business all the time, I pursued and achieved a master’s degree in the field. W: Okay, so what quality do you think is necessary for this job? M: Leadership, definitely. And I think I have it. W: Can you give me an example? M: Sure. I was chosen as the president of the student union three years in a row at university. During that period, I often organized various activities and helped many students make some improvements. W: That’s impressive. Now, what are your strengths and weaknesses? M: Well, I see myself as a committed person. I consider it my duty to improve my team performance. So if I need to work extra hours to complete a project, I won’t hesitate to do that. About my weakness, I can be stubborn about some issues. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long will the field trip last? A．7 days. B．9 days. C．12 days. 19．When will the speakers leave the campsite? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 7:30 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 20．Where can the woman find more information? A．At the campsite. B．On the calendar. C．On the bulletin board. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: What date will our field trip be on? M: The science field trip is next Monday at eight o’clock in the morning. Do you want to make a note of that on your calendar? W: Yes, I will. M: Next Monday is December. Third, buses will leave at eight o’clock, but we must begin loading at 7:30. W: Be there half an hour early. M: You might want to tell whoever is picking you up. That you will return on December ninth. Do you have a ride? W: Yes, someone is picking me up. M: To get back to campus by 8 PM. We will be leaving the campsite at 5 PM. Do you have any more questions? W: Not at the moment. Maybe later though. M: All of the extra information that you need is on the bulletin board in the hallway. See you on Monday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B My life experience is anything but ordinary. Raised by my hardworking single mother on Australia’s Gold Coast, I was encouraged to pursue higher education. Though I ranked top academically, my passion was cooking, a path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please her, I attended university while working part-time as a chef. However, my love for the kitchen soon surpassed my studies, and I dropped out to pursue cooking full-time. Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef positions in North Queensland. Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I realized I desired something beyond conventional (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away from my settled life, returning to my mother’s home on the Gold Coast. Soon, I fell back into old patterns—working in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. By 2012, my audience grew to 200,000 followers, and tourism boards began reaching out. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. The early days were tough. I created a “solo influencer package”, offering brands social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly popular. I traveled on and on—50 trips a year at my peak—while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. Now, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including photography, social media, and travel. I co-founded the Travel Bootcamp, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my wife’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no longer the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Went beyond. B．Broke up. C．Controlled. D．Improved. 25．Why did the author quit his job in North Queensland? A．He wanted to make a trip to Bali. B．He didn’t enjoy working in the kitchen. C．He was eager to experience more in life. D．He preferred to live a conventional life. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Why Instagram changed the author’s mindset. B．Why followers liked to read the author’s posts. C．How Internet benefited millions of online users. D．How the author started a career as a solo influencer. 27．What message does the text convey? A．Big results require big ambitions. B．The future is built on great ideas. C．Bravery never goes out of fashion. D．Your heart is the birthplace of dreams. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不平凡的人生经历，介绍了作者的职业变化和发展。如今作者经营多方面业务，激励他人，追求有意义的人生。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Though I ranked top academically, my passion was cooking, a path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please her, I attended university while working part-time as a chef. However, my love for the kitchen soon surpassed my studies (虽然我在学业上名列前茅，但我的爱好是烹饪，这是一条因为我母亲担心其挑战性而犹豫是否支持的道路。为了让她高兴，我上了大学，同时兼职做厨师。然而，我对厨房的热爱很快……我的学业。)”可知，尽管学业很好，但作者热爱烹饪，为了让母亲高兴去上大学同时兼职做厨师，但是作者对厨房的热爱很快超过了学业，故划线单词surpassed意为“超过，超越”，A选项“Went beyond(超过，超越)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I realized I desired something beyond conventional existence (生活似乎很完美——我订了婚，有很好的朋友，生活也很稳定。然而，我内心却越来越感到不安。去巴厘岛旅行成为了一个转折点。我意识到我渴望超越传统的生活方式)”可知，作者辞去在昆士兰北部的工作是因为他渴望体验更多的人生即渴望超越传统的生活方式。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The early days were tough. I created a ‘solo influencer package’, offering brands social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly popular. (早期很艰难。我创建了一个“个人网红套餐”，为品牌提供社交媒体内容、摄影和宣传活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何开始他的个人网红职业生涯的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no longer the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose (我的旅程充满挑战却又意义深远。金钱不再是主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人。一个小小的想法已经发展成为充满冒险、创造力和目标的一生。)”可知，本文传达的信息是因为作者内心渴望体验更多人生，尝试超越传统的生活方式，由此激发作者追求的人生旅程充满挑战但又极具成就感，不断地追求有意义的经历和机会。D选项“Your heart is the birthplace of dreams.(你的内心是梦想的发源地。)”符合题意。故选D。 C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 28．What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A．Get angry. B．Shout loudly. C．Cry sadly. D．Leave home. 29．Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A．Super Smash Bros. B．League of Legends. C．Grand Theft Auto. D．Call of Duty. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The suffering of game lovers. B．The targets of game anger. C．Different kinds of games. D．The mental effects of anger. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Players tend to lose temper easily. B．Competitive games cause violence. C．Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D．Game anger is also common in real life. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于“游戏愤怒”的调查。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day.(在所有受访者中，41.9%的人声称他们大约每周处理一次极端愤怒，8.6%的人每天处理一次)”可知，该短语的意义与“愤怒、生气”有关，故选A。 29．细节理解题。比较第三段“They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent.(他们还被问及什么游戏最让人生气，结果是Call of Duty系列占据榜首，有23.5%的受访者认为这款游戏最让人生气。更适合家庭玩的Mario Kart和Minecraft分别被22%和21.2%的参与者认为是最让人抓狂的游戏。紧随其后的是League of Legends， 20.1%的玩家对这款游戏感到愤怒，Super Smash Bros和Grand Theft Auto分别为19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戏造成人们愤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger.(这种愤怒也以不同的形式出现，18.4%的人承认他们曾因愤怒而打碎过什么东西。对73.2%的人来说，这是他们的控制器、键盘或鼠标，而其他常见的“游戏愤怒”受害者是干墙、电视、手机和盘子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究参与者的亲人已经成为他们愤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要讲述人们发泄愤怒的对象，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football.(导致数字游戏中愤怒的许多原因——比如游戏中的失败、欺骗对手或不愉快的游戏环境——在其他游戏环境中也被注意到。实际上，由于自己的失误、裁判罚丢点球或对手的恼人行为而产生的愤怒情绪在现实生活中都很常见，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戏过程中出现生气、愤怒的情形和其他比赛中出现的愤怒是一样的。由此推知游戏愤怒在现实生活中也很常见，故选D。 D In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 32．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 34．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功生活的定义，指出成功不仅在于高薪工作或物质财富，更在于平衡生活、感恩成就、尊重他人及享受每一刻的快乐。 32．推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right?(大多数人认为成功就是找到一份高薪工作。但他们忘记的是，工作只是让你的生活更轻松的一种手段。如果你没有时间陪伴生活中对你最重要的人，那么赚很多钱又有什么意义呢？毕竟，你只为他们和你自己赚钱，对吧？)”可知，作者对于工作和生活的看法是：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱。故选B项。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine.(我们大多数人倾向于关注我们没有的东西。例如，你可能会因为自己不是公司的经理而感到难过。然而，你不明白这样一个事实，即可能有成千上万的人渴望来到你现在所在的地方。有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”可知，作者认为，我们不应该总是专注于自己没有的东西，而应该对自己所拥有的一切心怀感激。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.(生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，作者建议把握现在，快乐地活在当下才是人生成功的关键。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的“How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. (如何在生活中取得成功实际上取决于成功对你意味着什。)”和第三段的“It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. (因此，有必要感谢你在生活中所取得的一切，并为自己感到骄傲。另一个关键是不仅要自信，还要尊重别人说的话)”和第四段的“At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. (有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”和文章最后一段“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. (生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何定义成功以及如何在生活中取得成功。作者就如何才能拥有成功的人生给出了一些建议，即：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱；对于自己所拥有的一切心存感激，自信并且尊重他人的意见；把握现在，快乐地活在当下，不要过度执着于赚钱。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. 36 Here are some tips to help you get started. 37 A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. 38 For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. 39 Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. 40 Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A．Get inspired. B．Ask for help. C．These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D．Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E．Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F．This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G．Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何进行单口喜剧。文章提供了从创作段子到表演的步骤和建议，帮助读者了解如何开始表演。 36．由上文“Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. (孩子们可以为家人和朋友或学校或社区才艺表演制作单口喜剧)”讲单口喜剧适用于孩子和下文“Here are some tips to help you get started. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。)”作者给出的帮助你开始单口喜剧的建议可知，该空应说明单口喜剧的好处，G选项“通过单口喜剧，你可以发挥创造力，增强自信，提高你的公众演讲技巧。”切合语境。故选G项。 37．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. (在成年人的帮助下，你可以在YouTube或Netflix和Hulu等流媒体服务上找到一些适合儿童的喜剧演员)”可知，本段主要讲解单口喜剧的灵感的获得方式，A选项“获得灵感。”切合语境。故选A项。 38．由下文“For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. (例如，你的朋友可能会理解你对中学的有趣观察，但你的家人可能不会)”可知，设空处与下句所描述的具体事例形成呼应关系，D选项“想想你的听众是谁，以及什么与他们有关。”说明写材料应注意受众群体的范围，切合语境。故选D项。 39．由下文“Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. (在笑话之间，要包含过渡去将一个故事与下一个故事联系起来。你应该以一个强有力的“收尾段子”结尾，即一个能让你的听众开怀大笑的笑话来结束)”可知，下文强调笑话和笑话之间要做什么，以及如何收尾，E选项“以一个能让观众发笑的笑话开场。”描述了开头要如何做，和下文构成顺序关系：如何开头，中间过渡、如何结尾，切合语境。故选E项。 40．由上文“You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. (你可以在镜子前表演，也可以录下自己的声音并回放)”讲如何练习使单口喜剧更完美，可知设空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处，F选项“这将帮助您了解您的设置有多长，以及您可以在哪里进行更改。”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 41 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 42 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 43 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 44 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 45 coming to fruition, and as we 46 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 47 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 48 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 49 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 50 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 51 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 52 . In the face of 53 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 54 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 55 will result in a life well lived. 41．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 42．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 43．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 44．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 45．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 46．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 47．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 48．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 49．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 50．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 51．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 52．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 53．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 54．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 55．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．Friendliness 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A. painting绘画；B. architecture建筑；C. calligraphy书法；D. music音乐。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A. gathered聚集；B. played玩；C. studied学习；D. looked看。根据下文“around the dining table to plan our line of attack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. discovered发现；B. faced面对；C. knew知道；D. made制作。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. presented呈现；B. created创造；C. accompanied附带；D. explained解释。根据下文“by a thick instruction booklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Each evening, my dad and I ____2____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. carried out执行；B. succeeded in顺利完成；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“our conversation too took a turn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A. fascinated深深吸引；B. inspired启发；C. confused使困惑；D. struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“We were amazed by how ____8____ the model was and its instruction booklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语be struck by意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. creative有创造力的；C. complex复杂的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____9____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A. retrace追溯；B. quicken加快；C. lighten减轻；D. follow跟随。根据下文“flip back the pages and start again”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. interesting有趣的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. appropriate合适的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A. plans计划；B. instructions指示；C. goals目标；D. systems系统。根据上文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. threat威胁；C. despair绝望；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. tested测试；D. built建造。根据上文“The completed Lego model always reminds me that life”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A. talent天赋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. friendliness友好。根据上文“we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 56 quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event’s three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 57 (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 58 (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try. Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts.  Having finished the learning of quilling in 2016 from 59 master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 60 (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 61 (apply) new methods to his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements. In an age 62 AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 63 (do) by hand. To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 64 (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 65 (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations. 【答案】 56．as 57．has developed 58．improvement 59．a 60．entirely 61．to apply 62．when 63．is done 64．written 65．opening 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了金华手工艺人邵路杰和他的“盘纸”手艺。 56．考查介词。句意：28岁的邵路杰是来自浙江金华的一名工匠，他的手艺被称为“盘纸”——这是一种将纸条卷起来、成型、粘合在一起形成复杂图案的艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be known as意为“以……著称”符合句意。故填as。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，邵路杰开发了具有地方特色的文化创意产品。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，且develop与句子主语Shao之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填has developed。 58．考查名词。句意：他的另一个改进是简化了技术和设备，使人们更容易尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进”，根据空后的is可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填improvement。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了“盘纸”的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。分析句子结构可知，master为可数名词单数，前面没有限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一位艺术大师”，表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，master的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查副词。句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了“盘纸”的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词devote，entire的副词为entirely意为“全部地”符合句意。故填entirely。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：后来，通过模仿导师的作品，他学会了如何将新的方法运用到自己的作品中，将这种纸艺工艺品与绘画和不同的设计元素结合起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式，“how to apply…”作learned的宾语。故填to apply。 62．考查定语从句。句意：在人工智能艺术作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵路杰依然坚守着这门古老的手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词age表示的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：织、剪、揉、折、压每一步都是手工完成的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及上文中的谓语动词sticks可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，do与主语Every step之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is done。 64．考查过去分词。句意：为了让年轻人对这门手艺感兴趣，邵路杰在网上分享了他自己写的文章，并上传了他最新作品的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，write与所修饰词articles之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词written作定语。故填written。 65．考查动名词。句意：邵路杰正在考虑开设一个展览馆，让更多的人了解这种工艺，最好能把它传给后代。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据consider doing意为“考虑做某事”可知，此处应为动名词作宾语。故填opening。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： 1． 项目介绍； 2． 采访相关事宜。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to an interview for our school research project — Cultural Experiences of Foreigners in China. This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture. The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China. Your insights will surely enrich our research. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B．minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack’s smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. “You don’t have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn’t defined by grades or achievements. You’ re more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken.”        His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow. Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn’t tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1． B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．as 57．has developed 58．improvement 59．a 60．entirely 61．to apply 62．when 63．is done 64．written 65．opening 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear David, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to an interview for our school research project — Cultural Experiences of Foreigners in China. This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture. The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China. Your insights will surely enrich our research. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack’s smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. “You don’t have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn’t defined by grades or achievements. You’ re more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow. Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn’t tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident. 2．Why was the man criticized yesterday? A．He was caught smoking. B．He was late for work again. C．He got absent-minded at work. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Get a new bicycle. B．Buy a second-hand bicycle. C．Save money for something else. 4．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 5．What is Mike’s father? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A photographer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the company make chocolate clothing? A．To advertise their chocolate. B．To attract people to buy clothes. C．To organize a fashion show. 7．Who is Mr. Green? A．Dave’s teacher. B．Dave’s friend. C．Dave’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Jenny save the kid from? A．A car crash. B．A big fire. C．Drowning. 9．How much money has Jenny got as the winning prize? A．$50,000. B．$100,000. C．$200,000. 10．What might the woman be? A．A singer. B．An actress. C．A composer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 12．What does Mrs. Brown consider vital to running a business? A．Great products. B．Good communication. C．Considerate service. 13．What does Mrs. Brown intend to do at the end of the conversation? A．Recommend a language training program. B．Collect opinions for her training program. C．Encourage people to communicate directly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What position is the man applying for? A．A sales assistant. B．A company manager. C．A marketing director. 15．Why did the man come to California 10 years ago? A．To study further. B．To help his father. C．To start a business. 16．How did the man develop his leadership skills? A．By seeking help. B．By special training. C．By personal experiences. 17．What kind of person is the man? A．Determined. B．Creative. C．Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long will the field trip last? A．7 days. B．9 days. C．12 days. 19．When will the speakers leave the campsite? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 7:30 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 20．Where can the woman find more information? A．At the campsite. B．On the calendar. C．On the bulletin board. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B My life experience is anything but ordinary. Raised by my hardworking single mother on Australia’s Gold Coast, I was encouraged to pursue higher education. Though I ranked top academically, my passion was cooking, a path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please her, I attended university while working part-time as a chef. However, my love for the kitchen soon surpassed my studies, and I dropped out to pursue cooking full-time. Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef positions in North Queensland. Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I realized I desired something beyond conventional (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away from my settled life, returning to my mother’s home on the Gold Coast. Soon, I fell back into old patterns—working in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. By 2012, my audience grew to 200,000 followers, and tourism boards began reaching out. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. The early days were tough. I created a “solo influencer package”, offering brands social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly popular. I traveled on and on—50 trips a year at my peak—while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. Now, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including photography, social media, and travel. I co-founded the Travel Bootcamp, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my wife’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no longer the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Went beyond. B．Broke up. C．Controlled. D．Improved. 25．Why did the author quit his job in North Queensland? A．He wanted to make a trip to Bali. B．He didn’t enjoy working in the kitchen. C．He was eager to experience more in life. D．He preferred to live a conventional life. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Why Instagram changed the author’s mindset. B．Why followers liked to read the author’s posts. C．How Internet benefited millions of online users. D．How the author started a career as a solo influencer. 27．What message does the text convey? A．Big results require big ambitions. B．The future is built on great ideas. C．Bravery never goes out of fashion. D．Your heart is the birthplace of dreams. C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 28．What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A．Get angry. B．Shout loudly. C．Cry sadly. D．Leave home. 29．Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A．Super Smash Bros. B．League of Legends. C．Grand Theft Auto. D．Call of Duty. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The suffering of game lovers. B．The targets of game anger. C．Different kinds of games. D．The mental effects of anger. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Players tend to lose temper easily. B．Competitive games cause violence. C．Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D．Game anger is also common in real life. D In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 32．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 34．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. 36 Here are some tips to help you get started. 37 A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. 38 For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. 39 Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. 40 Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A．Get inspired. B．Ask for help. C．These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D．Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E．Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F．This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G．Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 41 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 42 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 43 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 44 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 45 coming to fruition, and as we 46 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 47 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 48 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 49 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 50 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 51 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 52 . In the face of 53 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 54 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 55 will result in a life well lived. 41．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 42．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 43．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 44．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 45．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 46．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 47．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 48．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 49．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 50．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 51．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 52．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 53．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 54．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 55．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．friendliness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 56 quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event’s three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 57 (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 58 (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try. Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts.  Having finished the learning of quilling in 2016 from 59 master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 60 (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 61 (apply) new methods to his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements. In an age 62 AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 63 (do) by hand. To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 64 (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 65 (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： 1． 项目介绍； 2． 采访相关事宜。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B．minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident. 2．Why was the man criticized yesterday? A．He was caught smoking. B．He was late for work again. C．He got absent-minded at work. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Get a new bicycle. B．Buy a second-hand bicycle. C．Save money for something else. 4．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 5．What is Mike’s father? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A photographer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the company make chocolate clothing? A．To advertise their chocolate. B．To attract people to buy clothes. C．To organize a fashion show. 7．Who is Mr. Green? A．Dave’s teacher. B．Dave’s friend. C．Dave’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Jenny save the kid from? A．A car crash. B．A big fire. C．Drowning. 9．How much money has Jenny got as the winning prize? A．$50,000. B．$100,000. C．$200,000. 10．What might the woman be? A．A singer. B．An actress. C．A composer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 12．What does Mrs. Brown consider vital to running a business? A．Great products. B．Good communication. C．Considerate service. 13．What does Mrs. Brown intend to do at the end of the conversation? A．Recommend a language training program. B．Collect opinions for her training program. C．Encourage people to communicate directly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What position is the man applying for? A．A sales assistant. B．A company manager. C．A marketing director. 15．Why did the man come to California 10 years ago? A．To study further. B．To help his father. C．To start a business. 16．How did the man develop his leadership skills? A．By seeking help. B．By special training. C．By personal experiences. 17．What kind of person is the man? A．Determined. B．Creative. C．Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long will the field trip last? A．7 days. B．9 days. C．12 days. 19．When will the speakers leave the campsite? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 7:30 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 20．Where can the woman find more information? A．At the campsite. B．On the calendar. C．On the bulletin board. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B My life experience is anything but ordinary. Raised by my hardworking single mother on Australia’s Gold Coast, I was encouraged to pursue higher education. Though I ranked top academically, my passion was cooking, a path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please her, I attended university while working part-time as a chef. However, my love for the kitchen soon surpassed my studies, and I dropped out to pursue cooking full-time. Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef positions in North Queensland. Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjoyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip to Bali became a turning point. I realized I desired something beyond conventional (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away from my settled life, returning to my mother’s home on the Gold Coast. Soon, I fell back into old patterns—working in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. By 2012, my audience grew to 200,000 followers, and tourism boards began reaching out. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. The early days were tough. I created a “solo influencer package”, offering brands social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly popular. I traveled on and on—50 trips a year at my peak—while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. Now, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including photography, social media, and travel. I co-founded the Travel Bootcamp, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my wife’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Money is no longer the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．What does the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Went beyond. B．Broke up. C．Controlled. D．Improved. 25．Why did the author quit his job in North Queensland? A．He wanted to make a trip to Bali. B．He didn’t enjoy working in the kitchen. C．He was eager to experience more in life. D．He preferred to live a conventional life. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Why Instagram changed the author’s mindset. B．Why followers liked to read the author’s posts. C．How Internet benefited millions of online users. D．How the author started a career as a solo influencer. 27．What message does the text convey? A．Big results require big ambitions. B．The future is built on great ideas. C．Bravery never goes out of fashion. D．Your heart is the birthplace of dreams. C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 28．What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A．Get angry. B．Shout loudly. C．Cry sadly. D．Leave home. 29．Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A．Super Smash Bros. B．League of Legends. C．Grand Theft Auto. D．Call of Duty. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The suffering of game lovers. B．The targets of game anger. C．Different kinds of games. D．The mental effects of anger. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Players tend to lose temper easily. B．Competitive games cause violence. C．Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D．Game anger is also common in real life. D In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 32．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 34．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. 36 Here are some tips to help you get started. 37 A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. 38 For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. 39 Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. 40 Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A．Get inspired. B．Ask for help. C．These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D．Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E．Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F．This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G．Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for 41 with family time. Each evening, my dad and I 42 around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We 43 thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, 44 by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our 45 coming to fruition, and as we 46 the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were 47 by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how 48 the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was 49 our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We 50 the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly 51 and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear 52 . In the face of 53 , we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is 54 slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and 55 will result in a life well lived. 41．A．painting B．architecture C．calligraphy D．music 42．A．gathered B．played C．studied D．looked 43．A．discovered B．faced C．knew D．made 44．A．presented B．created C．accompanied D．explained 45．A．efforts B．dreams C．promises D．hopes 46．A．carried out B．succeeded in C．turned to D．reflected on 47．A．fascinated B．inspired C．confused D．struck 48．A．impressive B．creative C．complex D．useful 49．A．retrace B．quicken C．lighten D．follow 50．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 51．A．interesting B．appealing C．appropriate D．detailed 52．A．plans B．instructions C．goals D．systems 53．A．uncertainty B．threat C．despair D．adventure 54．A．changed B．ruined C．tested D．built 55．A．talent B．curiosity C．faith D．friendliness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 56 quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event’s three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 57 (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 58 (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try. Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts.  Having finished the learning of quilling in 2016 from 59 master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 60 (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 61 (apply) new methods to his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements. In an age 62 AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 63 (do) by hand. To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 64 (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 65 (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： 1． 项目介绍； 2． 采访相关事宜。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B．minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $