Unit 2 基础卷（含分类分层优化版）- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 2 基础卷（含分类分层优化版） （满分100分 考试时间60分钟） 第一部分 知识深化层（共20分） 一、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分） 考查定位：聚焦Unit 2教材核心词汇，覆盖“场所、抽象概念、动作、状态”等基础语义范畴，侧重词汇拼写的准确性与语境匹配性。 1. There is a nice garden in the centre of the c ___________（社区）. 2. The king has lots of t ________（财富）, but he’s always worried about losing his money. 3. In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p ________（打包）. 4. The taste of the f _______（刚刚） baked bread was so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating it. 5. When people found the poor girl, she was d _____（死的）. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 考查定位：覆盖动词不定式、名词变形、一般现在时等基础语法，侧重知识点在简单语境中的直接应用，无复杂逻辑干扰。 6. I want to ________（invite） some classmates to my birthday party this weekend. 7. We are looking forward to the ________（arrive） of our foreign teachers. 8. My mother asked me ________（clean） up my desk before doing homework. 9. The song sounds so ________（familiar） that I can sing along with it. 10. Doing chores ________（bring） us great joy and makes us responsible. 第二部分 语境应用层（共40分） 一、单项填空（每小题2分，共16分） 考查定位：依托“借阅物品、家务请求、旅行准备”等简单场景，考查核心短语辨析、固定句型及基础语法，侧重“知识→场景”的适配能力。 11. You can ________ this dictionary from the library, but you must return it in a week. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. keep 12. She didn’t know the truth ________ her best friend told her yesterday. A. until B. after C. because D. since 13. —Could you please sweep the floor? It’s dirty. —________. I’ll do it right away. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I can’t stand it 14. We should make a ________ before traveling to make sure everything goes smoothly. A. note B. list C. rule D. plan 15. My brother ________ his bedroom every morning. It’s always clean and tidy. A. cleans up B. puts up C. takes up D. gives up 16. It was ________ midnight when we finished the work. We were really tired. A. mostly B. heavily C. almost D. hardly 17. The birth of the baby ________ great joy to the whole family. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 18. —Do you mind ________ the dishes after dinner? —Not at all. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题3分，共12分） 考查定位：聚焦教材核心短语（如take out the rubbish、not only...but also...）与句型（如not...until...、invite sb. to sth.），考查中英文转化的准确性，侧重短语搭配与句子结构的完整性。 19. 我每天放学后都帮妈妈倒垃圾。 I help my mother ________ ________ ________ after school every day. 20. 直到爸爸回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。 We ________ start having dinner ________ my father came back. 21. 她邀请我参加她的生日派对，我很高兴接受了邀请。 She ________ me ________ her birthday party, and I was happy to accept it. 22. 做家务不仅能让我们独立，还能增进家庭关系。 Doing chores can ________ make us independent ________ improve family relationships. 三、完形填空（每小题3分，共12分） 考查定位：依托“母亲引导孩子独立做家务”的简单叙事场景，考查动词、名词的语境适配，逻辑线索清晰（遇困难求帮助→被拒绝→自主完成→理解母亲），侧重“上下文呼应”的基础推理能力。 When I was young, I always asked my mother for help when I faced difficulties. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at first. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world. One day, I wanted to ________23________ some friends to my home. My bedroom was in a mess—books were everywhere and I never made the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” With no other choice, I had to clean my room and ________24________ my clothes by myself. After that, I also learned to help my parents do other ________25________, like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Now I understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A good mother is worth one hundred teachers. I’m really ________26________ for her “laziness”. 23. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. follow 24. A. wash B. move C. buy D. fold 25. A. homework B. sports C. housework D. business 26. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. afraid 第三部分 能力迁移层（共40分） 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共20分） 考查定位：通过“克拉克先生逃避家务”的叙事文本，考查原因、细节、时间等直接信息提取及简单推理，侧重“文本信息→关键内容”的转化能力，无深层逻辑干扰。 Mr Clarke hated doing housework. On weekends, he always made excuses to avoid staying at home because his wife would ask him to do washing, cleaning or cooking. Recently, Mr Clarke became interested in playing cards. But he was afraid his wife would find out. So every Sunday afternoon, he bought some fish home. His wife was happy and never asked where he had been. One Saturday morning, Mr Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He met his friends in a small hotel and played cards there. He didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. As usual, he went to the shop near the bus stop to buy fish. But the shopkeeper said, “I’m sorry, Mr Clarke. There’s no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” Mr Clarke shouted, “Don’t be silly! I can’t tell my wife I fished chicken legs!” 27. Why did Mr Clarke avoid staying at home on weekends? A. He wanted to play cards. B. He hated doing housework. C. He liked eating out. D. He wanted to meet friends. 28. What did Mr Clarke buy home every Sunday afternoon? A. Fish. B. Chicken legs. C. Cards. D. Vegetables. 29. How long was Mr Clarke away from home this weekend? A. About 12 hours. B. About 24 hours. C. About 36 hours. D. About 48 hours. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Clarke’s wife knew he played cards. B. Mr Clarke’s wife believed he went fishing. C. The shopkeeper often sold chicken legs to Mr Clarke. D. Mr Clarke would stop playing cards. 二、作文（20分） 考查定位：围绕“做家务的故事”主题，考查“常做的家务-具体经历-个人看法”的信息组织能力，侧重核心词汇与简单句型的写作应用，及情感表达的完整性。 学校英文广播站正在征集“我做家务的故事”，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示：1. 你常做的家务；2. 做家务时的一次经历；3. 你对做家务的看法。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案部分 第一部分 知识识记层 1. community 2. treasure 3. packing 4. freshly 5. dead 6. invite 7. arrival 8. to clean 9. familiar 10. brings 第二部分 语境应用层 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. take out the rubbish 20. didn’t; until 21. invited; to 22. not only; but also 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 第三部分 能力迁移层 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 作文参考范文 My Chore Story I often do chores at home, like making the bed and washing dishes. Last week, my mom was ill. I decided to clean the whole house. I swept the floor first, then cleaned the windows. It was tiring but I kept going. When mom saw the clean house, she was very happy. Doing chores teaches me responsibility. It also makes me understand how hard my parents work. I think every kid should help with housework. It’s good for our growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $