精品解析：广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2026届初三9月学业水平检测 英语试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ (时间：90分钟 满分：75分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 1. ________ books you don’t need anymore to charity can help people in need. A. Give B. Gave C. Given D. Giving 2. Many artists in China ________ a great ________ due to the competition in their fields. A. has difficulty in making; success B. have difficulty in making; succeed C. have difficulty in making; success D. has difficulty in making; succeed 3. Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A. the most active B. more actively C. more active D. the most actively 4. The flowers ________ well if they ________ A. won’t grow, don’t take good care of B. don’t grow, are taken good care of C. don’t grow, don’t take good care of D. won’t grow, are not well taken care of 5. —I’m stuck with this math problem. —Why not ________ the teacher for help? After all, it’s no use ________ the answer blindly. A. to ask; guessing B. ask; guessing C. ask; to guess D. asking; to guess 6. —I was afraid that the new study method wouldn’t work for me. —________, it has had a great effect ________ my exam results recently. A. Lucky; on B. Luckily; in C. Lucky; in D. Luckily; on 7. Hunting often ________ the lives of ________ animals. A. endangers; endangered B. endanger; endangered C. endangered; endanger D. endangers; endanger 8. This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, ________ a very famous one by Li Bai. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; include D. including; including 9. The coach told us that ________ we train for the race, ________ chances we will have to win. A. the harder; the more B. the lighter; the more C. the harder; the fewer D. the lighter; the smaller 10. The water in the pool is ________ for the children to swim in safely. A. enough deep B. deeply enough C. enough deeply D. deep enough 11. —What do you think of hunting wild animals? —I think ________ cruel ________ people to destroy the homes of endangered animals. A. it’s, of B. that’s, for C. it’s, for D. that’s, of 12. Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A. lay; more cold B. laid; much colder C. lay; much colder D. laid; more cold 13. The tourists had terrible service at the hotel, so they ________ look for another. A. have no choice but B. had no choice but to C. having no choice but to D. had no choice but 14. —How many students are there in Grade 7? —I’m not sure, but the number of students in Grade 9 ________ more than 580. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. Many plants need ________ to grow healthily. A. to water B. watered C. waters D. watering 16. We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as hard as 17. ________ smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air pollution won’t be greatly reduced. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 18. I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A. before B. while C. when D. if 19. —It’s impossible ________ him to fix the bike on his own. —He should learn ________ get help. A. of; what to B. for; how to C. of; how to D. for; what to 20. I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A to not touch; because B. touching; because of C not to touch; because D. not touching; because of Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and ____21____ businessman, named James. Despite having a lot, he often felt ____22____ due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 ____23____. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very sad with my life. I always have business ____24____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____25____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a/an ____26____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____27____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____28____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I ____29____ to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” The old man said, “That’s true. Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved though you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of ____30____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 21. A. stupid B. simple C. serious D. successful 22. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unable 23. A. tigers B. camels C. wolves D. dogs 24. A. worries B. success C. failure D. danger 25. A. disagree B. disappear C. satisfy D. spread 26. A. appearance B. impression C. expression D. answer 27. A. take out B. take in C. take care of D. take off 28. A. loudly B. faithfully C. quietly D. sadly 29. A. offered B. managed C. required D. prepared 30. A. pride B. disappointment C. understanding D. safety Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、阅读文章，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A People used to pick fruit from the trees to survive. However as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry, not knowing what to do. Fuxi as the leader of his people, was responsible, hardworking and smart. He tried to think of ways to solve the problem. He noticed there were fish in the sea, which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch them. One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He used vines to knit (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish. When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, they saw a turtle. It was sent by the Dragon King, the god of rain. The turtle told them that they were not allowed to catch the fish with their hands. Fuxi agreed and brought out his fishing net. He taught people to throw the net in the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimp. Everyone was very happy about that and showed thanks to Fuxi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. 31. What problem did Fuxi and his people face? A. They didn’t know how to store food. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat. C. They didn’t know how to catch fish. D. The Dragon King punished them. 32. How did Fuxi get the idea to create a fishing net? A. He saw a bird catching fish in the water. B. He was inspired by a spider web. C. A fisherman taught him how to make a net. D. He was responsible, hardworking and smart. 33. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. Fuxi helped people live a better life. B. A turtle told people to catch fish with their hands. C. People learned to throw the nets by themselves. D. Fuxi provided food for the hungry people. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this story? A. Chinese people depend on the Dragon King for living. B. Chinese people liked eating fish from the very beginning. C. Chinese people learn from nature to live a better life. D. Chinese people are never afraid of food choices. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Geography. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. B “Wow, you are so cool!” What kind of person would you say this to? In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy (哲学). In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang (习语). Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise. According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political issues (政治问题), such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path in life. Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend was also seen in a 2017 survey done by Google. The results showed that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. So, what caused this change? The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to the news website Quartz. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. 36. According to the passage, what was considered “cool” in the 1930s? A. Being smart and fashionable. B. Being calm and wise. C. Being popular and outgoing. D. Being caring about social issues. 37. What is the key to be a “cool” person today, according to the University of Arizona? A. Following the latest trends in fashion. B. Being caring about others’ feelings. C. Following one’s own decisions. D. Not caring about others’ actions. 38. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To highlight (强调) how social media influences people’s opinions about “cool”. B. To provide a summary of the historical meanings of “cool”. C. To explain the reasons behind the changes in the concept of “cool”. D. To show a different idea about the meaning of “cool”. 39. How does the author organize the information in the passage? A. By listing reasons why being “cool” is important. B. By comparing different meanings of “cool” over time. C. By describing the life of a famous person who is “cool”. D. By explaining how social media affects today’s young people. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读还原。阅读下列短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make. ____41____ Overthinking means thinking about the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. ____42____ The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats, to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Overthinking can be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle and get ready for what might happen. ____43____ What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself a bit. ____44____ Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. ____45____ It can be hard at first, but realizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. A. Feeling tired and nervous shows you are overthinking. B. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. C. Well, you might be overthinking in this way. D. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while doing something fun. E. According to a report, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). F. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed and worried. 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____46____ Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. ____47____ Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. ____48____ Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. ____49____ As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. ____50____ Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A. GoodNotes With the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B. Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C. Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D. Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. Ⅳ. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. This is ____51____ old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress ____52____ (know) as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother Wang Xiuzhen, comb her hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put ____53____ (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon. There, many ____54____ (tour) can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been ____55____ (full) booked and there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress people with a zanhua,” said Huang. So far, the increasing tourist visits ____56____ (make) Huang happy. What’s ____57____, it not only keeps the business busy but also helps us ____58____ (spread) the history and culture. After going through the experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of ____59____ (her) when she was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are famous ____60____ catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. Ⅴ. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 61. You need to ask for ________ (permit) before you use my phone. 62. I will offer ________ (accept) your invitation to the party this weekend. 63. It’s ________ (meaning) for him to keep talking if no one is listening. 64. The meetings ________ (hold) every Wednesday at 3 PM. 65. She decided to save her money ________ (wise) instead of spending it all at once. 66. This scientific ________ (discover) can change our understanding of the world. 67. The old house has a ________ (mystery) feeling that makes people curious. 68. It is important to be ________ (faith) to your friends and support them. 69. The ________ (describe) of Chinese ink paintings shows their beauty and history. 70. The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to ________ (die). Ⅵ. 翻译句子，每空一词 (每小题1分，共5分) 71. 我可以不停地跑多达三英里。 I can run ________ ________ three miles without stopping. 72. 这个自然保护区是观赏野生动物的好地方。 The ________ ________ is a great place to see wild animals. 73. 没有食物，这些动物在冬天会饿死。 Without food, the animals would ________ ________ hunger during the winter. 74. 孩子们听到外面的巨响时，一直在害怕地等待。 The children waited ________ ________ when they heard the loud noise outside. 75. 她为这次考试做了准备。 She ________ ________ the exam. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (15分) 76. 假定你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“Traditional Arts of China”专栏投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式，写作内容包括以下要点： ①简单介绍这种传统艺术； ②喜欢的原因 (2点)； ③如何传承 (2点)； ④呼吁传承。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇： Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初三9月学业水平检测 英语试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ (时间：90分钟 满分：75分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 1. ________ books you don’t need anymore to charity can help people in need. A. Give B. Gave C. Given D. Giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你不再需要的书捐给慈善机构，能帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语“can help”，故空格处需填写非谓语动词作主语，且位于句首，因此需要填写动名词Giving作主语，故选D。 2. Many artists in China ________ a great ________ due to the competition in their fields. A. has difficulty in making; success B. have difficulty in making; succeed C. have difficulty in making; success D. has difficulty in making; succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于行业竞争激烈，中国的许多艺术家在取得巨大成功方面面临困难。 考查主谓一致和名词。success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词。主语“Many artists”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式have；a great后接名词。故选C。 3. Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A. the most active B. more actively C. more active D. the most actively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她班上所有的学生中，蒂娅练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 考查副词最高级。the most active最积极的，形容词最高级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。practices“练习”，是动词，需用副词修饰，根据“Among all the students”可知，在所有学生中表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级。故选D。 4. The flowers ________ well if they ________ A. won’t grow, don’t take good care of B. don’t grow, are taken good care of C. don’t grow, don’t take good care of D. won’t grow, are not well taken care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这些花没有被好好照料，它们就不会长得好。 考查一般将来时和被动语态。take good care of...表示“好好照顾……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故主句用一般将来时；they与take care of为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 5. —I’m stuck with this math problem. —Why not ________ the teacher for help? After all, it’s no use ________ the answer blindly. A. to ask; guessing B. ask; guessing C. ask; to guess D. asking; to guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被这道数学题难住了。——为什么不向老师求助呢？毕竟盲目猜测答案是没有用的。 考查非谓语动词。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，后接动词原形；“It’s no use doing sth.”意为“做某事没有用”，需用动名词。故选B。 6. —I was afraid that the new study method wouldn’t work for me. —________, it has had a great effect ________ my exam results recently. A. Lucky; on B. Luckily; in C. Lucky; in D. Luckily; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心这个新的学习方法对我没用。——幸运的是，这个方法最近对我的考试成绩产生了很大影响。 考查副词辨析和介词搭配。Lucky幸运的，是形容词；Luckily幸运地，是副词。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故排除A、C；have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，排除B。故选D。 7. Hunting often ________ the lives of ________ animals. A. endangers; endangered B. endanger; endangered C. endangered; endanger D. endangers; endanger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狩猎常常危及濒危动物的生命。 考查主谓一致及形容词的用法。endangers危及，动词三单形式；endangered濒危的，形容词；endanger危及，动词原形。第一空，Hunting是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，endanger的第三人称单数形式是endangers；第二空需用形容词作定语修饰animals。故选A。 8. This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, ________ a very famous one by Li Bai. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; include D. including; including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书有很多故事，包括童话和侦探故事。它也有短诗，包括李白的一首非常著名的诗。 考查include的用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。第一空中，which引导定语从句，指代many stories，在从句中作主语，应用include作谓语；第二空中，根据“a very famous one by Li Bai”可知，是举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。 9. The coach told us that ________ we train for the race, ________ chances we will have to win. A. the harder; the more B. the lighter; the more C. the harder; the fewer D. the lighter; the smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练告诉我们，我们训练得越努力，赢得比赛的机会就越大。 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。the harder越努力；the lighter越轻；the more越多；the fewer越少；the smaller越小。根据“...we train for the race...chances we will have to win.”可知，训练越努力，获胜机会越多。故选A。 10. The water in the pool is ________ for the children to swim in safely. A. enough deep B. deeply enough C. enough deeply D. deep enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳池的水足够深，孩子们可以安全地游泳。 考查形容词与enough的位置关系。deep深的；deeply深地，副词。此处用形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选D。 11. —What do you think of hunting wild animals? —I think ________ cruel ________ people to destroy the homes of endangered animals. A. it’s, of B. that’s, for C. it’s, for D. that’s, of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对猎杀野生动物有什么看法？——我认为人们破坏濒危动物的家园是残忍的。 考查it固定句型。“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”；此处cruel是描述人的品质的形容词，介词用of；it作形式主语，真正的主语是to destroy the homes of endangered animals。故选A。 12. Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A. lay; more cold B. laid; much colder C. lay; much colder D. laid; more cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这件外套！它一小时前还在椅子上，而且你需要穿上它，因为今天比上周冷多了。 考查一般过去时和比较级。lay躺；位于，是过去式；laid放置，下蛋，是过去式；more cold表达有误；much colder更冷。根据“It…on the chair an hour ago”可知此处用一般过去时，指的是“外套在椅子上”，故排除B、D；根据“than last week”可知要用比较级，故选C。 13. The tourists had terrible service at the hotel, so they ________ look for another. A. have no choice but B. had no choice but to C having no choice but to D. had no choice but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们在酒店受到了糟糕的服务，因此他们别无选择，只能另寻住所。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“The tourists had terrible service at the hotel”可知，此处用一般过去时；“have no choice but to do”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 14. —How many students are there in Grade 7? —I’m not sure, but the number of students in Grade 9 ________ more than 580. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——七年级有多少学生？——我不确定，但九年级学生的数量超过580人。 考查主谓一致和时态。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；题干描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故选A。 15. Many plants need ________ to grow healthily. A. to water B. watered C. waters D. watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多植物需要浇水才能健康生长。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Many plants need...to grow healthy.”可知，此处表达植物需要被浇水，need doing sth.“需要被做某事”，固定用法，此处用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义，相当于need to be done。water“浇水”，其动名词形式为watering。故选D。 16. We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as hard as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持尝试，就会成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“成功”是后半句“坚持尝试”的结果，后半句“坚持尝试”是前半句“成功”的前提条件，故用“as long as”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 17. ________ smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air pollution won’t be greatly reduced. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非未来智能城市使用更多的可再生能源，否则空气污染问题将不会得到大幅减少。 考查连词辨析。Since自……以来；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。结合句意可知，除非有更多的可再生能源，否则空气污染问题不会减少。空处需表达否定条件，故选D。 18. I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A. before B. while C. when D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时我的一个朋友过来坐在我旁边。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果。根据“I was reading a book in the library...a friend of mine came to sit next to me.”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句动词came为瞬间动作，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“读书”被“朋友来”打断。故选C。 19. —It’s impossible ________ him to fix the bike on his own. —He should learn ________ get help. A. of; what to B. for; how to C. of; how to D. for; what to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对他来说，独自修理自行车是不可能的。——他应该学习如何寻求帮助。 考查介词辨析及不定式结构。“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；此处impossible是描述事物的形容词，介词用for；how to get help表示“如何寻求帮助”，符合题意；what to get help表述错误。故选B。 20. I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A. to not touch; because B. touching; because of C. not to touch; because D. not touching; because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子，因为他可能会被烫伤。 考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。第一空，warn sb (not) to do sth为固定结构，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，理解语境可知，此处表示“”警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子”，用否定形式。第二空，because引导原因状语从句；because of后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。空格后“he could get burned”是一个完整的句子，应用because。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and ____21____ businessman, named James. Despite having a lot, he often felt ____22____ due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 ____23____. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very sad with my life. I always have business ____24____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____25____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a/an ____26____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____27____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____28____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I ____29____ to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” The old man said, “That’s true. Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved though you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of ____30____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 21. A. stupid B. simple C. serious D. successful 22. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unable 23. A. tigers B. camels C. wolves D. dogs 24. A. worries B. success C. failure D. danger 25. A. disagree B. disappear C. satisfy D. spread 26. A. appearance B. impression C. expression D. answer 27. A. take out B. take in C. take care of D. take off 28. A. loudly B. faithfully C. quietly D. sadly 29. A. offered B. managed C. required D. prepared 30. A. pride B. disappointment C. understanding D. safety 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位成功的商人詹姆斯因生活问题困扰，通过一位智者的骆驼比喻，领悟到问题解决的智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻且成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。 stupid愚蠢的；simple简单的；serious严肃的；successful成功的。根据后文“Despite having a lot”可知，James是成功的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管拥有很多，他经常因面临的无尽挑战感到不快乐。 unhappy不快乐的；unlucky不幸的；unknown未知的；unable无能的。根据“I’m very sad with my life. I always have...family troubles and health problems.”可知，James因问题感到不快乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，一位智慧老人带着100头骆驼来到村庄。 tigers老虎；camels骆驼；wolves狼；dogs狗。后文多次提到“camels”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我总是有生意烦恼、家庭麻烦和健康问题。 worries担忧；success成功；failure失败；danger危险。与“troubles”和“problems”并列，应为负面词汇。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何使它们消失。 disagree不同意；disappear消失；satisfy满足；spread传播。根据“It’s said he could solve any problem.”可知，James希望问题“消失”，所以来见老人。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：明天早上我会给你一个答案。 appearance外表；impression印象；expression表达；answer答案。前文提到“solve any problem”，智者应提供“答案”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老人要求他晚上照料那100头骆驼，确保它们全部坐下休息，然后他才能去睡觉。 take out取出；take in吸收；take care of照顾；take off脱下。根据“making sure they rested”可知是“照顾”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说：“我一点也没睡。……” loudly大声地；faithfully忠诚地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“didn’t sleep at all”可知他心情低落。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些也会站在另一边。 offered提供；managed设法；required要求；prepared准备。根据“a few others would stand on the other side”可知，此处表达设法让一些骆驼坐下。“managed to do”表示“设法做到”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：詹姆斯感到一种理解。 pride骄傲；disappointment失望；understanding理解；safety安全。根据“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，听了智者的话，詹姆斯领悟了道理。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、阅读文章，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A People used to pick fruit from the trees to survive. However, as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry, not knowing what to do. Fuxi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hardworking and smart. He tried to think of ways to solve the problem. He noticed there were fish in the sea, which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch them. One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He used vines to knit (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish. When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, they saw a turtle. It was sent by the Dragon King, the god of rain. The turtle told them that they were not allowed to catch the fish with their hands. Fuxi agreed and brought out his fishing net. He taught people to throw the net in the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimp. Everyone was very happy about that and showed thanks to Fuxi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. 31. What problem did Fuxi and his people face? A. They didn’t know how to store food. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat. C. They didn’t know how to catch fish. D. The Dragon King punished them. 32. How did Fuxi get the idea to create a fishing net? A. He saw a bird catching fish in the water. B. He was inspired by a spider web. C. A fisherman taught him how to make a net. D. He was responsible, hardworking and smart. 33. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. Fuxi helped people live a better life. B. A turtle told people to catch fish with their hands. C. People learned to throw the nets by themselves. D. Fuxi provided food for the hungry people. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this story? A. Chinese people depend on the Dragon King for living. B. Chinese people liked eating fish from the very beginning. C. Chinese people learn from nature to live a better life. D. Chinese people are never afraid of food choices. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Geography. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了伏羲作为部落首领，通过观察蜘蛛网获得灵感，发明渔网解决食物短缺问题的过程，体现了人类从自然中学习智慧的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry”可知，伏羲和族人面临的问题是食物短缺。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He used vines to knit (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish.”可知，伏羲是通过观察蜘蛛网想到编织渔网的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He taught people to throw the net…Everyone was very happy”可知，伏羲帮助族人改善了生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，伏羲通过观察自然（蜘蛛网）发明工具（渔网），解决了生存问题，由此可推断中国人善于从自然中学习以改善生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于神话传说，与传统文化相关，最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 B “Wow, you are so cool!” What kind of person would you say this to? In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy (哲学). In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang (习语). Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise. According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political issues (政治问题), such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path in life Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend was also seen in a 2017 survey done by Google. The results showed that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. So, what caused this change? The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to the news website Quartz. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. 36. According to the passage, what was considered “cool” in the 1930s? A. Being smart and fashionable. B. Being calm and wise. C. Being popular and outgoing. D. Being caring about social issues. 37. What is the key to be a “cool” person today, according to the University of Arizona? A. Following the latest trends in fashion. B. Being caring about others’ feelings. C. Following one’s own decisions. D. Not caring about others’ actions. 38. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To highlight (强调) how social media influences people’s opinions about “cool”. B. To provide a summary of the historical meanings of “cool”. C. To explain the reasons behind the changes in the concept of “cool”. D. To show a different idea about the meaning of “cool”. 39. How does the author organize the information in the passage? A. By listing reasons why being “cool” is important. B. By comparing different meanings of “cool” over time. C. By describing the life of a famous person who is “cool”. D. By explaining how social media affects today’s young people. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“cool”一词在不同时代的含义演变，从20世纪30年代的“冷静智慧”到现代的“关怀社会议题”和“坚持自我”，并分析了这种变化背后的原因（如年轻一代的价值观和社交媒体的影响）。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In the 1930s, being ‘cool’ became a top word of praise in US slang…it was cool to stay calm and be wise.”可推知，当时的“cool”强调冷静与智慧。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“the key to being ‘cool’ lies in the will to follow one’s own path in life…no matter what others think.”可推知，如今“cool”的核心是遵循自我选择。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段通过分析年轻一代的种族多样性、性别观念淡化及社交媒体的作用，解释了“cool”含义变化的原因。根据段落内容“So, what caused this change? The answer lies with the younger generation…”可推知，本段旨在解释概念变化的背景。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过时间顺序对比不同时代对“cool”的定义（1930s的冷静智慧→现代的关怀社会与坚持自我），并分析变化原因。根据全文结构可推知，作者通过对比不同时期的含义来组织信息。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要引出主题，总起全文，指出“cool”一词的含义已经演变得更加丰富和深刻。第二到五段主要介绍cool含义的变化；第六段分析引起变化的原因，属于总—分结构。故选A。 阅读还原。阅读下列短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make. ____41____ Overthinking means thinking about the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. ____42____ The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats, to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Overthinking can be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle and get ready for what might happen. ____43____ What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself a bit. ____44____ Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. ____45____ It can be hard at first, but realizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. A. Feeling tired and nervous shows you are overthinking. B. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. C. Well, you might be overthinking in this way. D. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while doing something fun. E. According to a report, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). F. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed and worried. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考的含义、产生原因、过度思考的利弊以及应对过度思考的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make.”以及“Overthinking means thinking about the same thought again and again...”可知，此处应是点明过度思考了，选项C“嗯，你可能在以这种方式过度思考”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats, to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe.”可知，此处与原始本能相关，选项E“根据一份报告，过度思考源于我们的一种原始本能”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Overthinking can be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle and get ready for what might happen.”以及“What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.”可知，此处应是过度思考的弊端，选项F“然而，研究表明过度思考会让我们感到压力和担忧”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself a bit.”可知，此处应是补充分散注意力的理由，选项D“你的大脑在做有趣的事情时可能会找到更好的解决问题的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts.”可知，此处应是提出挑战想法的方法，选项B“问问自己它们是否有意义，并思考其他可能性”符合语境。故选B。 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____46____ Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. ____47____ Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. ____48____ Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. ____49____ As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. ____50____ Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A. GoodNotes With the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B. Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D. Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math, computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍五个人对APP的不同需求和六款APP的功能特点，需根据个人需求匹配对应的APP。 【46题详解】 根据“Jerry is in Grade 6...He always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step.”可知，Jerry需一步步数学解题指导。选项B“Photomath这款APP，你可以用手机相机扫描数学题，它会一步步教你解题，还有多种卡通老师可供选择，不仅能帮你完成数学作业，还能让你更好地理解数学。”与之对应，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Mary is a teenager...She is a great movie lover...She wants to watch more.”可知，Mary是电影爱好者。选项E“Movie Box & TV Show这款APP，你可以记录已看的电影和电视剧并评分，也能创建观影清单，还包含电影和电视剧的上映日期、类型、国家、时长等信息，甚至有预告片。”与之对应，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her.”可知，Linda记单词困难。选项F“Baicizhan是一款英语学习APP，提供多种学习方法帮助快速掌握英语词汇，独特的学习路径和互动功能能让记单词更轻松有趣。”与之对应，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized.”可知，Henry需整理大量笔记。选项A“GoodNotes这款APP能让记笔记更轻松有趣，可绘制内容、用颜色丰富想法，能自动纠正拼写错误，还能将笔记存放在不同文件夹，提升学习效率和创造力。”与之对应，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people.”可知，Grace喜读写故事并交友。选项C“Wattpad是全球受欢迎的社交故事平台，连接着9700万读者和作者，可阅读50多种语言的新故事，能保存喜欢的故事，还能分享自己写的故事并结识志同道合的人。”与之对应，故选C。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. This is ____51____ old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress ____52____ (know) as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother Wang Xiuzhen, comb her hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put ____53____ (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon. There, many ____54____ (tour) can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been ____55____ (full) booked and there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress people with a zanhua,” said Huang. So far, the increasing tourist visits ____56____ (make) Huang happy. What’s ____57____, it not only keeps the business busy but also helps us ____58____ (spread) the history and culture. After going through the experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers even brought zanhua culture to Paris last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of ____59____ (her) when she was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are famous ____60____ catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added. 【答案】51. an 52. is known 53. colorful 54. tourists 55. fully 56. have made 57. more 58. spread##to spread 59. herself 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了福建浔埔村的簪花传统及其文化意义，以及当地居民如何通过旅游业推广这一非物质文化遗产。 51题详解】 句意：这是福建浔埔的一句古老的俗语。此处泛指“一句俗语”，且old是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：这种头饰被称为“簪花”。主语“headdress”为第三人称单数，与动词“know”为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。故填is known。 【53题详解】 句意：34岁的她回忆说，在她的后脑勺扎了一个发髻后，她会在头发上插上五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”作定语。故填colorful。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里，许多游客可以在这里体验浔埔传统发型并拍照留念。根据“many”可知，此处作主语，表示“游客”，应用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的预约已经满了，有200多家商户提供簪花装扮服务。此处修饰动词“booked”，需用副词fully“完全地”。故填fully。 【56题详解】 句意：迄今为止，越来越多的游客访问让黄先生感到高兴。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“visits”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 【57题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这不仅让生意忙碌，还帮助我们传播历史文化。“What’s more”为固定搭配，表示“更重要的是”。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这不仅让生意忙碌，还帮助我们传播历史文化。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填spread/to spread。 【59题详解】 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她身着中国传统服饰，头戴簪花，为自己拍摄了照片和视频。此处指的是为自己拍照，应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【60题详解】 句意：黄说，浔埔女性以善于捕捞最优质的海鲜而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 Ⅴ. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 61. You need to ask for ________ (permit) before you use my phone. 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用我的电话前，你需要先请求许可。括号中给出的permit是动词，但句中空格前为介词for，需接名词作宾语，permit名词形式为permission。故填permission。 62. I will offer ________ (accept) your invitation to the party this weekend. 【答案】to accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将接受你本周末派对的邀请。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”。故填to accept。 63. It’s ________ (meaning) for him to keep talking if no one is listening. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有人听，他继续说话是没有意义的。根据“if no one is listening”可知，“没人听却还一直说”的行为应是“无意义的”，meaningless是形容词，意为“无意义的”，在句中作表语。故填meaningless。 64. The meetings ________ (hold) every Wednesday at 3 PM. 【答案】are held 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议每周三下午3点举行。根据“every Wednesday”可知，句子描述的是规律性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时；主语“The meetings”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“会议被举行”，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；主语“The meetings”是复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。故填are held。 65. She decided to save her money ________ (wise) instead of spending it all at once. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定明智地存钱，而不是一次性花光。括号内词为形容词wise（明智的），需转换为副词形式wisely，修饰动词save。故填wisely。 66. This scientific ________ (discover) can change our understanding of the world. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项科学发现可以改变我们对世界的理解。This scientific后接可数名词单数，动词discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。 67. The old house has a ________ (mystery) feeling that makes people curious. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老房子有一种神秘的感觉，让人好奇。空格处作定语，修饰名词feeling，因此需将名词mystery变为形容词mysterious，表示“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 68. It is important to be ________ (faith) to your friends and support them. 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】句意：对朋友忠诚并支持他们是很重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，faith是名词，其形容词形式faithful“忠诚的”符合题意。故填faithful。 69. The ________ (describe) of Chinese ink paintings shows their beauty and history. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：对中国水墨画的描述展现了其美感与历史。根据“The .. of …”可知，此处应用describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数名词，应用其单数形式，与谓语动词“shows”保持一致。故填description。 70. The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to ________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：烟花发出的巨大声响可能会把她吓得半死。frighten sb. to death是固定短语，意为“把某人吓得要死；吓得某人半死”；die是动词，其名词形式death符合用法。故填death。 Ⅵ. 翻译句子，每空一词 (每小题1分，共5分) 71. 我可以不停地跑多达三英里。 I can run ________ ________ three miles without stopping. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多达”，对应的短语是“up to”，其后可接具体数量，符合语境，故填up；to。 72. 这个自然保护区是观赏野生动物的好地方。 The ________ ________ is a great place to see wild animals. 【答案】 ①. nature ②. reserve 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“自然保护区”；由汉语提示可知，自然保护区对应英文为“nature reserve”，符合语境。故填nature；reserve。 73. 没有食物，这些动物在冬天会饿死。 Without food, the animals would ________ ________ hunger during the winter. 【答案】 ①. die ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“饥饿”属于内因，die of“死于（自身内部原因）”，固定短语，would后跟动词原形。故填die；of。 74. 孩子们听到外面的巨响时，一直在害怕地等待。 The children waited ________ ________ when they heard the loud noise outside. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fear 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕”，in fear“害怕”，介词短语，在句中作状语，描述动作发生时的心理状态。故填in；fear。 75. 她为这次考试做了准备。 She ________ ________ the exam. 【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句为一般过去时，此处缺少“为……做准备”，其对应的英文为prepare for，动词短语。故填prepared；for。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (15分) 76. 假定你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“Traditional Arts of China”专栏投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式，写作内容包括以下要点： ①简单介绍这种传统艺术； ②喜欢的原因 (2点)； ③如何传承 (2点)； ④呼吁传承。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇： Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favourite is Chinese calligraphy. It is a beautiful art of writing Chinese characters with brushes and ink, which has a history of thousands of years. I love calligraphy for two reasons. First, it helps me relax and focus. When I write with a brush, I feel peaceful. Second, it shows the beauty of Chinese culture. Every stroke has its own meaning and style. To pass down this art, we can take calligraphy classes and practice regularly. Also, schools can organize calligraphy competitions to encourage more students to learn it. Let’s work together to keep this wonderful tradition alive! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接点明最喜欢的艺术形式，并简要介绍其特点； 第二步，讲述喜欢的原因以及传承方式； 第三步，书写结尾，总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①pass down传承 ②stroke笔画 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It is a beautiful art of writing Chinese characters with brushes and ink, which has a history of thousands of years.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When I write with a brush, I feel peaceful.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $