Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading （分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一 单词拼写 1. Although he seems __________ (普通的), his thoughts are extremely profound(深刻的). 2. They had a __________ (浪漫的) picnic by the blooming flower field last Sunday. 3. The speech given by the guest speaker made a deep __________(印象) on the students. 4. Standing at the grand __________ (入口) of the museum, I was filled with amazement. 5. The audience couldn't help but __________ (鼓掌) loudly for the excellent performance. 6. The students __________ (装饰) the classroom with colorful balloons and streamers for the New Year's party. 7. The students were required to wear __________ (正式的)attire(服装) for the graduation ceremony. 8. Our school has a __________ (传统) of holding a sports meet every autumn. 9. When traveling abroad, it's important to respect the local __________ (习俗). 【答案】 1.ordinary 2.romantic 3.impression 4.entrance 5.clap 6.decorated 7.formal 8.tradition 9.customs 二 词性变化 1. China, an ancient country of over 5，000 years of history and cultural tradition, has a profound __________ (tradition) cultural foundation. 2. His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong __________. In other words, we were all __________ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress) 3. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as __________ (decorate) on their cars. 4. The young couple are always very busy, so they can only go to the cinema __________ (occasion). 5. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly __________ (impress). 6. When we're together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more __________ (romance). 7. __________ (current), about 35，000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 8. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or __________ (enter) to the station platforms. 9. The team held an __________ (formal) meeting to exchange ideas without following strict procedures(程序). 10. The local government holds a flower exhibition __________ (annual) to attract tourists and promote the local culture. 【答案】 1.traditional 2. impression impressed 3. decorations 4. occasionally 5. impressive 6. romantic 7. Currently 8. entrance 9. informal 10. annually 三、单句语法填空。 1. When many people reach Wuzhen, they usually get the ________ (impress) that the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way. 2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 3. Cars should be tested ________ (annual) to be kept in good condition, otherwise they would be an invitation to accidents. 4.Actually,the garden, as well as the trees around it,________(belong)to a man living across the street. 5. Many of the scientists and ________ (engine) are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 6.Nobody but those invited by Dr Li________(allow)to enter the patient's room. 7. While my job is ________ (occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 8. With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching television, which makes TV a ________ (decorate) of the house. 9.Amy,as well as her brothers, ______(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 10.It is important to remember that success_________(be)the sum of small efforts made each day and often_____(take)years to achieve. 【答案】 1. impression　2. has 3. annually　4.belongs 5. engineers 6. was/is allowed 7. occasionally　8. decoration　 9.was given 10. is;takes 四、按要求完成句子 1. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 双九节(重阳节)是具有2 000多年历史的节日，适逢中国农历的九月初九。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 难怪里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 2.I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 3.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 4.No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 5.Traditional customs made a deep impression on me. 五、语法填空 Coming of age is a term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It is an important milestone. It marks the deadline by 1.________ a young person is expected to be a 2.________(full) responsible adult. And as such, it is associated with 3.________(right) and responsibilities of adulthood. In ancient China, the coming­of­age ceremony was 4.________ essential ritual(仪式) for a child that had grown up. It 5.________(date) back to the Zhou Dynasty and has a history spanning over 2，000 years. According to the records in Liji(《礼记》), boys should take part in a capping ceremony at 20, 6.________ girls should take a hair­pinning ceremony at the age of 15. After the coming­of­age ceremony, they became adults and 7.________(allow) to get married. According to Liji, human beings are human because of all the rituals, mannerisms and etiquette(规矩). But where does the mannerism and etiquette start? Well, it starts 8.________ being properly dressed. So during these ceremonies, boys and girls would put on tailored hats and hair accessories(装饰) 9.________(show) that they are formally dressed for the adulthood. On the big day, the host would prepare all the caps and matching costumes for the boy. And of course, the boy would have to bathe 10.________(he). Like any other formal events, the host would come out to give a speech, and then the boy would come out to greet all the guests. 【答案】 1. which　2. fully　3. rights　4. an　5. dates　6. while/and　7. were allowed　 8. with　9. to show　10. himself 六、阅读理解 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I took a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, standing on the sideway was a small woman in her 80’s with a big suitcase. After I helped her into the taxi, she gave me an address, and asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in-the rear-view mirror. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价表). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly, and whispered a “Thank you”. I squeezed her hand and walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers but drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if that woman had come across an impatient driver? What if I had refused to drive through downtown? Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. 1. What caused the author to shut off the meter? A. His distrust of the fare. B. His pity for the woman. C. The breakdown of the meter. D. The cold weather at midnight. 2. What wạs the aim of the woman’s ride through downtown? A. To find a place to settle down. B. To reach the destination on time. C. To kill time before the hospice opened. D. To see the city for the last time. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t give up and never lose hope. B. People should respect each other. C. A small act of kindness brings people great joy. D. Strangers are family you haven’t known yet. 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A taxi ride I’ll never forget B. My strange driving experience C. The ending of an old woman’s life D. An old woman passenger and her life 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二十年前作者是一名出租车司机，一天接了一位去临终安养院的老人，作者载着老人驶过充满回忆的地方，最终把老人送到目的地。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in-the rear-view mirror. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价表). (“我不介意，”她说，“我不着急。我正在去临终安养院的路上。”我看着后视镜。她的眼睛湿润了。我悄悄地伸手关了计价表。)”可知，作者听到老人说的话，又看到她眼眶湿润，对她充满了同情，所以关闭了计价表。故选B项。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. (接下来的两个小时里，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的街区。她让我在她小时候去跳舞的一所破旧的房子前停下。有时她会让我在某栋大楼前放慢车速，然后坐在那里凝视着黑暗，一言不发)”可知，老人穿过市区的目的是重温她的记忆，在去临终安养院前最后一次看看这座城市。故选D项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. (重要的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者认为一些微不足道的时刻也具有重大的意义，可得出一个小小的善行会给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C项。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.(二十年前，我以开出租车为生)”及最后一段中的“Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. (重要的时刻往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者讲述了二十年前作为出租车司机时的一次经历，让作者感悟到很多微不足道的事情也有着重大的意义，A项“我永远不会忘记的出租车经历”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 七、七选五 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child—pretending to be a grown-up like your parents?Did you imagine you were a doctor,a soldier or a teacher?At that time,anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now some grown-ups become “kidults” (kid+adult),who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.　1　 Some kidults collect toys they once played with.　2　 It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big,Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (配件). 　3　 For example,Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way,no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book! “Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung,professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.　4　 It could give children and their parents books,movies,and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in London,explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.　5　 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So,they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. A.They find they cannot leave childhood behind. B.Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. C.Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level. D.They do so because the life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. E.Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. F.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. G.They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities. 【答案】AEBFD 【导语】本文围绕 “kidults”（“大小孩”，即参与传统儿童文化活动的成年人）这一现象展开。文章先通过对比儿童渴望长大与成年人 “变回” 大小孩的反差引入主题，接着从 “大小孩” 收集童年玩具、喜爱儿童故事等行为入手，再引用两位教授的观点，分别从 “对社会有积极意义” 和 “逃避成年压力” 两个角度解读这一现象，展现了 “大小孩” 文化的多面性。 1.选 A​.上下文逻辑：前文提出 “一些成年人成为‘大小孩’，参与儿童文化活动”，后文开始具体描述 “大小孩” 的行为（收集玩具、喜欢儿童形象等）。此空需承上启下，解释 “大小孩” 参与儿童活动的核心原因 —— 无法放下童年。​A 选项 “他们发现自己无法抛下童年” 直接衔接前文 “成为‘大小孩’” 的现象，同时为后文具体行为（收集童年玩具、保留儿童喜好）提供了逻辑起点，符合 “现象→原因→具体表现” 的行文逻辑。​ 2.选 E.​上下文逻辑：前文提到 “一些‘大小孩’收集曾经玩过的玩具”，后文举例 “20 多岁女性有史努比坐垫、凯蒂猫手机配件”。此空需连接 “收集玩具” 与 “具体卡通形象例子”，体现 “童年玩具” 与 “成年粉丝” 的关联。​E 选项提到凯蒂猫、加菲猫、史努比等卡通形象有很多成年粉丝，既呼应前文 “收集童年玩具”（这些卡通形象常是童年玩具 / 周边的核心元素），又为后文的具体例子（史努比坐垫、凯蒂猫配件）做了铺垫，形成 “总述卡通形象成年粉丝多→分述具体例子” 的逻辑链。​ 3.选 B.上下文逻辑：前文讲 “一些‘大小孩’收集玩具”，后文举例 “布鲁姆斯伯里出版社出版成人封面的《哈利・波特》（儿童文学），避免成年人读儿童书的尴尬”。此空需体现 “大小孩” 的另一类行为，且与 “儿童故事” 相关，同时注意 “some（一些）” 与 “other（其他）” 的并列逻辑。​B 选项 “其他‘大小孩’仍然喜欢儿童故事和童话” 中，“other” 与前文 “some” 形成并列，明确 “大小孩” 的两类核心行为（收集玩具、喜欢儿童故事），后文 “成人封面的《哈利・波特》” 正是 “喜欢儿童故事” 的具体体现，逻辑衔接紧密。​ 4.选 F.​上下文逻辑：前文是李教授观点 “‘大小孩’对社会像维生素一样重要，重视童年的成年人在粗糙社会中很需要”，后文提到 “它能给孩子和父母一起享受的书、电影、动画”。此空需承接教授的观点，且 “它” 需指代与 “大小孩” 相关的事物，同时解释 “对社会重要” 的具体表现。​F 选项 “他补充说‘大小孩’文化可能填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟” 中，“He added” 承接前文 “Lee Sojung said”，体现观点的延续性；“kidult culture”（“大小孩” 文化）正是后文 “it” 的指代对象，“填补代沟” 与后文 “孩子和父母一起享受” 形成因果关系（因填补代沟，所以能共同享受），完美衔接上下文。​ 5.选 D.​上下文逻辑：前文是蒂姆教授观点 “一些‘大小孩’拒绝长大”，后文提到 “他们想忘记年龄，公开表达对社会和成年的恐惧，逃避复杂且有压力的生活”。此空需解释 “拒绝长大” 的原因，连接 “拒绝长大” 与 “逃避压力”。​D 选项 “他们这样做是因为繁忙且有压力的城市生活让他们害怕” 中，“they do so” 指代前文 “refused to grow up”（拒绝长大），“because” 引出原因，与后文 “fear of society and adulthood”“escape from...stressful lives” 形成 “行为→原因→结果（逃避）” 的逻辑闭环，符合教授对 “拒绝长大” 的解读。​ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一 单词拼写 1. Although he seems __________ (普通的), his thoughts are extremely profound(深刻的). 2. They had a __________ (浪漫的) picnic by the blooming flower field last Sunday. 3. The speech given by the guest speaker made a deep __________(印象) on the students. 4. Standing at the grand __________ (入口) of the museum, I was filled with amazement. 5. The audience couldn't help but __________ (鼓掌) loudly for the excellent performance. 6. The students __________ (装饰) the classroom with colorful balloons and streamers for the New Year's party. 7. The students were required to wear __________ (正式的)attire(服装) for the graduation ceremony. 8. Our school has a __________ (传统) of holding a sports meet every autumn. 9. When traveling abroad, it's important to respect the local __________ (习俗). 二 词性变化 1. China, an ancient country of over 5，000 years of history and cultural tradition, has a profound __________ (tradition) cultural foundation. 2. His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong __________. In other words, we were all __________ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress) 3. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as __________ (decorate) on their cars. 4. The young couple are always very busy, so they can only go to the cinema __________ (occasion). 5. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly __________ (impress). 6. When we're together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more __________ (romance). 7. __________ (current), about 35，000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 8. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or __________ (enter) to the station platforms. 9. The team held an __________ (formal) meeting to exchange ideas without following strict procedures(程序). 10. The local government holds a flower exhibition __________ (annual) to attract tourists and promote the local culture. 三、单句语法填空。 1. When many people reach Wuzhen, they usually get the ________ (impress) that the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way. 2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 3. Cars should be tested ________ (annual) to be kept in good condition, otherwise they would be an invitation to accidents. 4.Actually,the garden, as well as the trees around it,________(belong)to a man living across the street. 5. Many of the scientists and ________ (engine) are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 6.Nobody but those invited by Dr Li________(allow)to enter the patient's room. 7. While my job is ________ (occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 8. With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching television, which makes TV a ________ (decorate) of the house. 9.Amy,as well as her brothers, ______(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 10.It is important to remember that success_________(be)the sum of small efforts made each day and often_____(take)years to achieve. 四、按要求完成句子 1. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 双九节(重阳节)是具有2 000多年历史的节日，适逢中国农历的九月初九。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 难怪里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 Coming of age is a term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It is an important milestone. It marks the deadline by 1.________ a young person is expected to be a 2.________(full) responsible adult. And as such, it is associated with 3.________(right) and responsibilities of adulthood. In ancient China, the coming­of­age ceremony was 4.________ essential ritual(仪式) for a child that had grown up. It 5.________(date) back to the Zhou Dynasty and has a history spanning over 2，000 years. According to the records in Liji(《礼记》), boys should take part in a capping ceremony at 20, 6.________ girls should take a hair­pinning ceremony at the age of 15. After the coming­of­age ceremony, they became adults and 7.________(allow) to get married. According to Liji, human beings are human because of all the rituals, mannerisms and etiquette(规矩). But where does the mannerism and etiquette start? Well, it starts 8.________ being properly dressed. So during these ceremonies, boys and girls would put on tailored hats and hair accessories(装饰) 9.________(show) that they are formally dressed for the adulthood. On the big day, the host would prepare all the caps and matching costumes for the boy. And of course, the boy would have to bathe 10.________(he). Like any other formal events, the host would come out to give a speech, and then the boy would come out to greet all the guests. 六、阅读理解 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I took a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, standing on the sideway was a small woman in her 80’s with a big suitcase. After I helped her into the taxi, she gave me an address, and asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in-the rear-view mirror. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价表). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly, and whispered a “Thank you”. I squeezed her hand and walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers but drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if that woman had come across an impatient driver? What if I had refused to drive through downtown? Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. 1. What caused the author to shut off the meter? A. His distrust of the fare. B. His pity for the woman. C. The breakdown of the meter. D. The cold weather at midnight. 2. What wạs the aim of the woman’s ride through downtown? A. To find a place to settle down. B. To reach the destination on time. C. To kill time before the hospice opened. D. To see the city for the last time. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t give up and never lose hope. B. People should respect each other. C. A small act of kindness brings people great joy. D. Strangers are family you haven’t known yet. 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A taxi ride I’ll never forget B. My strange driving experience C. The ending of an old woman’s life D. An old woman passenger and her life 七、七选五 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child—pretending to be a grown-up like your parents?Did you imagine you were a doctor,a soldier or a teacher?At that time,anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now some grown-ups become “kidults” (kid+adult),who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.　1　 Some kidults collect toys they once played with.　2　 It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big,Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (配件). 　3　 For example,Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way,no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book! “Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung,professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.　4　 It could give children and their parents books,movies,and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in London,explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.　5　 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So,they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. A.They find they cannot leave childhood behind. B.Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. C.Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level. D.They do so because the life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. E.Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. F.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. G.They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $