Unit 2 Getting along单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A．zero B．hole C．key D．break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一只鞋上有个洞。你能给我买一双新的吗？ 考查名词辨析。zero零；hole洞；key钥匙；break休息。根据“Can you buy a new pair for me?”推知鞋子上有洞。故选B。 2．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“because it may bring you problems”可知，此处建议不要在网上展示任何个人信息。故选A。 3．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A．miss B．offer C．leave D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，为世界各地的游客提供了如此多的东西。 考查动词辨析。miss思念，错过；offer提供；leave离开；protect保护。根据“China has so much to ... visitors around the world.”可知，此处指中国可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 4．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个大型购物中心，他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据语境可知，此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。 5．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识可知，春节有走亲访友的习俗，“relatives”与“friends”一起，共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 6．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 7．These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A．talk B．argue C．play D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天我不开心。我总是在家里和我妹妹争吵。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话；argue争吵；play玩；share分享。根据“These days I am not happy.”可知，不开心是因为在家和妹妹吵架了。故选B。 8．Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的祖父研究茶文化已有十年时间。   考查动词时态辨析。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；has studied现在完成时；was studying过去进行时。根据时间状语“for ten years”表示持续十年的动作，强调从过去持续到现在并可能继续，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 9．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 10．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上文表达的担忧以及下文“You’ll be fine.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方不要担心，故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother about the fight. “I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, and I hate her,” the girl said 11 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 12 . When I was young, it was 13 for me to get angry. As a result, it just made me feel 14 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother 15 explaining, “ 16 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 17 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with 18 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 19 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could call her to say sorry so that you can be friends again,” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 20 ,” Sally said happily. 11．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 12．A．mine B．yours C．his D．my 13．A．easy B．difficult C．strong D．weak 14．A．excited B．lonely C．nervous D．happy 15．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined D．stopped 16．A．Although B．Until C．Because D．If 17．A．argue B．control C．communicate D．forget 18．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 19．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 20．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit D．news 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。 11．句意：“我不想再和爱丽丝做朋友了。她太坏了，我恨她，”女孩生气地说。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩很生气。故选C。 12．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。 mine我的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西；my我的。根据“When I was young...”可知这里应该是Sally妈妈的故事，用名词性物主代词，故选A。 13．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry.”可知妈妈让自己每次生气的时候都从1数到10是因为没有人会想和一个轻易生气的人做朋友的。上下文联系可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选A。 14．句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily”可知没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友，所以以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友感到孤单的。故选B。 15．句意：妈妈继续解释，“因为没有人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友。” allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象；stopped停止。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继续向“我”解释。故选B。 16．句意：妈妈继续解释，“因为没有人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友。” Although尽管；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...”可知因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友所以妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。 17．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。 argue争论；control控制；communicate交流；forget忘记。根据“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with...”可知这里都是妈妈做出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。 18．句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“I tell myself to...I make a lot of good friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以前文应该是尽力跟每个人相处。故选C。 19．句意：我应该做什么？ Why为什么；What是什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“should I do?”可知，询问做什么。故选B。 20．句意：“谢谢你的建议，”莎莉高兴地说。 advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神；news消息。根据“I guess you could...”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here is a survey about three hundred left-behind children. What do you need most?   love: 40% Money: 18% Freedom: 28% Control: 10% Else: 4% Whom do you communicate with? Oneself: 27% Family members: 55% No one: 18% Can you communicate with your parents freely?   Yes: 46% A little difficult: 44% No: 10% Do you want to live with your parents? With parents: 58% Living alone: 14% No idea: 28% Is parents’ working in cities good or bad? Bad: 20% Good: 39% No idea: 41% What’s your happiest place? School: 48% Home: 34% Friends’ homes: 18% 21．Of the four things, the children need ________ least. A．freedom B．money C．control D．love 22．________ of the children like to live with parents. A．14% B．28% C．39% D．58% 23．144 children think their happiest place is their ________. A．school B．home C．friends’ homes D．villages 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】短文讲了一项关于三百名留守儿童的调查。 21．细节理解题。根据“Control: 10%”可知，最不需要控制。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“With parents: 58%”可知，58%的孩子喜欢和父母住在一起。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey about three hundred left-behind children.”可知，这是一份关于300名留守儿童的调查。再根据“School: 48%”可知，300人的48%是144，因此144个孩子认为学校是他们最高兴的地方。故选A。 B A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 24．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A．维持 B．尊重 C．看守 D．破坏 25．To keep friendship, we must________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 26．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to learn to share B．How to make more friends C．How to build a lasting friendship D．What is friendship? 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何建立持久的友谊。 24．词句猜测题。根据“A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict.”意为“如果你不在乎你的朋友，或每当有争执的时候就责怪他们，那么友谊不会持续很长时间。”可知，本段在讨论友谊的存续话题。所以段首句“it is not easy to maintain a friendship”指的是维持友谊并不容易，由此可知maintain的含义是“维持”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“You should not be selfish and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm.”可知，为了保持友谊，我们不能自私，要站在朋友的角度思考问题，同时保持镇定很重要，所以①②③符合原文；根据“Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love.”可知，为了保持友谊，我们需要有善意，所以④符合原文。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。根据第一段末句“Here is some of my advice about making friends.”可知，该段总领下文，在下面几段中作者将提出几个关于交友的建议。结合第二、三段段首的序数词，和第四段段首句中的“My last suggestion”可知，作者分述了三点建议。再结合末段首句可知，末段总结全文。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。根据“Here is some of my advice about making friends.”和全文大意可知，本文主要讲的是如何建立持久的友谊。故选C。 C Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen sometimes. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment (时刻) of our friendship, we decided to take a four-day trip to a neighboring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding. We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t speak for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 28．The writer and Crystal became friends about________ years ago. A．4 B．8 C．11 D．25 29．How was the writer’s trip? A．Boring and lonely.B．Boring and unfair.C．Busy but unfair. D．Busy but lonely. 30．What does the writer want to do next? A．To say sorry to Crystal. B．To visit Crystal’s family. C．To go on a trip with her mom. D．To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 31．What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A．Their birthdays are on the same day. B．They both care about their friendship. C．They are the most important people to each other. D．They celebrate their birthdays together every year. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者与好友Crystal因旅行计划生矛盾后修复友谊的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And, we had been friends for 10 years last year.”可知，去年是做朋友的第10年，到现在大概是11年。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier.”可知，独自旅行且没朋友联系，感觉无聊又孤独。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year.”可知，一起庆祝Crystal和她的生日。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other.”可知，两人都在努力修复关系，都在意这份友谊。故选B。 D Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself: Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 32．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A．see you every day B．have duty to care for you C．need your help D．influence you more than anyone else 33．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their parents and ask for help. D．Be kind to their parents. 34．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Along Well with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents Politely C．The Time When Your Parents Are Tired D．Spending More Time with Your Parents 35．Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A．stop helping their kids B．try their best to help their kids C．leave their kids alone D．are busy taking exercise 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母是孩子生命中重要的人，会长期关爱孩子，同时介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式 。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的人之二，是因为在一生中他们对你的影响比其他任何人都大，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.”可知，孩子不开心时应该告诉父母并寻求帮助，故选C。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍父母的重要性，接着重点阐述了孩子可以通过共度时光、分享感受等多种方式与父母保持亲密关系、和睦相处，A选项“与父母和睦相处”能精准概括主旨，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可知，大多数父母即使在孩子长大后，也会尽最大努力帮助孩子，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：那天我给所有的亲戚们买了一些礼物。根据“ some presents for all my...”可知，此处用名词复数。relative“亲戚”，故填relatives。 37．Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们过着更快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知，government意为“政府”。故填government。 38．The old man wants to (建造) a new house with the help of his friends. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：那个老人想在朋友的帮助下建造一栋新房子。建造build，want to do sth.想要做某事，填动词原形。故填build。 39．The (消息) he sent me is very important. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：他发给我的消息非常重要。message“信息”，可数名词。根据is可知，名词用单数。故填message。 40．Read the (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：把这篇文章读三遍，试着把握其主旨。文章：article。此处没有明确表示复数的信息，用单数形式即可，故填article。 41．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient (poet) are performed in the form of songs. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：为了传播诗歌之美，许多古诗都以歌曲的形式被演唱。根据“many ancient...are performed”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式作主语，poet“诗人”，名词，其表示“诗歌”的名词形式为poem，复数形式为poems。故填poems。 42．It took the two sides three weeks to reach an (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方花了三个星期才达成协议。根据“reach an”以及提示词可知，此处指“达成协议”，agreement“协议”，可数名词；an修饰可数名词单数。故填agreement。 43．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他对这项运动的热爱和高超的技艺深深地打动了中国人。根据“have ... moved”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词moved，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式为deeply，表示程度上“深深地”。故填deeply。 44．The old man had no children and he even couldn’t find a place to live. We were sad for his (unhappy). 【答案】unhappiness 【详解】句意：这位老人没有孩子，甚至连住的地方都找不到。我们为他的不幸感到难过。根据“We were sad for his ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语，unhappy“不高兴的、不幸的”是形容词，其名词形式为unhappiness“不幸”，且为不可数名词。故填unhappiness。 45．His dog (die) for two years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：他的狗已经死了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，句子强调“狗已经死了两年”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）；“die”是短暂性动词，不能直接与“for two years”连用，需转换为延续性状态“be dead”；主语“His dog”为单数，所以填“has”，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说：“你好！”。 The little boy said a shaking , “Hello!” 【答案】 in voice 【详解】in作介词时可表示“用（某种方式）”。voice“声音”。故填in；voice。 47．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 【答案】 knocking down 【详解】拆除：knock down，介词about后加动名词。故填knocking；about。 48．你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗？ you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain? 【答案】 Have read 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句使用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，此句是一般疑问句，助动词放句首；read“阅读”，其过去分词为read。故填Have；read。 49．达成一致对我们来说并不容易。 It’s not always easy us to an . 【答案】 for reach agreement 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“对……来说”应该用介词“for”；“达成一致”译成：reach an agreement；to后跟动词原形。故填for；reach；agreement。 50．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 51 (strange)? If so, the following 52 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 53 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 54 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 55 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 56 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 57 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 58 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 59 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 60 (you). 【答案】 51．stranger 52．tips 53．carefully 54．to continue 55．the 56．personal 57．to 58．points 59．because 60．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地与他人交谈的方法。 51．句意：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？空格处在不定冠词a之后，所以用名词单数形式，此处表示“陌生人”stranger，故填stranger。 52．句意：如果是这样，以下提示可能会帮助你进行更好的对话。根据下文可知，提到的“提示”不止一个，空处应是复数形式。故填tips。 53．句意：首先，你应该认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 54．句意：他们肯定会很乐意继续他们的谈话。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to continue。 55．句意：一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、食物或旅行。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 56．句意：然而，询问他人体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。空后是名词information，空处应是形容词形式personal，作定语。故填personal。 57．句意：此外，如果你不同意对方的观点，就转移到另一个话题。move on to“转移”，固定短语。故填to。 58．句意：如果你想让其他人开心，就提他们的优点。分析句子结构可知，空格处在形容词性物主代词their后，此处应用point的复数形式。故填points。 59．句意：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 60．句意：站直，微笑并做你（们）自己。be oneself“做自己”，此处应用反身代词yourself/yourselves表示“你（们）自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 要求： 1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Teamwork is very important. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is very important. When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team. Last term, our school held a basketball game. Because of my carelessness, we lost that game. But my team members didn’t say any hard words to me. They offered to help me practice “throwing and catching” after school. With their help, I improved a lot. Two months later, we won the championship. From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest. With good teamwork, nothing is impossible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出“团队合作”的主题； 第二步，分享自己团队合作的经历； 第三步，分享自己的感悟与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ②because of因为，由于 ③offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 [高分句型] ①When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team.（when引导时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest.（that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A．zero B．hole C．key D．break 2．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 3．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A．miss B．offer C．leave D．protect 4．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 5．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 6．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 7．These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A．talk B．argue C．play D．share 8．Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture for ten years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 9．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 10．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother about the fight. “I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, and I hate her,” the girl said 11 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 12 . When I was young, it was 13 for me to get angry. As a result, it just made me feel 14 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother 15 explaining, “ 16 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 17 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with 18 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 19 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could call her to say sorry so that you can be friends again,” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 20 ,” Sally said happily. 11．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 12．A．mine B．yours C．his D．my 13．A．easy B．difficult C．strong D．weak 14．A．excited B．lonely C．nervous D．happy 15．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined D．stopped 16．A．Although B．Until C．Because D．If 17．A．argue B．control C．communicate D．forget 18．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 19．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 20．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit D．news 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here is a survey about three hundred left-behind children. What do you need most?   love: 40% Money: 18% Freedom: 28% Control: 10% Else: 4% Whom do you communicate with? Oneself: 27% Family members: 55% No one: 18% Can you communicate with your parents freely?   Yes: 46% A little difficult: 44% No: 10% Do you want to live with your parents? With parents: 58% Living alone: 14% No idea: 28% Is parents’ working in cities good or bad? Bad: 20% Good: 39% No idea: 41% What’s your happiest place? School: 48% Home: 34% Friends’ homes: 18% 21．Of the four things, the children need ________ least. A．freedom B．money C．control D．love 22．________ of the children like to live with parents. A．14% B．28% C．39% D．58% 23．144 children think their happiest place is their ________. A．school B．home C．friends’ homes D．villages B A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish (自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame (责怪) them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (财富) in your life! 24．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A．维持 B．尊重 C．看守 D．破坏 25．To keep friendship, we must________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 26．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to learn to share B．How to make more friends C．How to build a lasting friendship D．What is friendship? C Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen sometimes. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment (时刻) of our friendship, we decided to take a four-day trip to a neighboring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding. We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t speak for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 28．The writer and Crystal became friends about________ years ago. A．4 B．8 C．11 D．25 29．How was the writer’s trip? A．Boring and lonely.B．Boring and unfair.C．Busy but unfair. D．Busy but lonely. 30．What does the writer want to do next? A．To say sorry to Crystal. B．To visit Crystal’s family. C．To go on a trip with her mom. D．To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 31．What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A．Their birthdays are on the same day. B．They both care about their friendship. C．They are the most important people to each other. D．They celebrate their birthdays together every year. D Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself: Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 32．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A．see you every day B．have duty to care for you C．need your help D．influence you more than anyone else 33．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their parents and ask for help. D．Be kind to their parents. 34．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Along Well with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents Politely C．The Time When Your Parents Are Tired D．Spending More Time with Your Parents 35．Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A．stop helping their kids B．try their best to help their kids C．leave their kids alone D．are busy taking exercise 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day. 37．Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 38．The old man wants to (建造) a new house with the help of his friends. 39．The (消息) he sent me is very important. 40．Read the (文章) three times and try to get the main idea. 41．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient (poet) are performed in the form of songs. 42．It took the two sides three weeks to reach an (agree). 43．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 44．The old man had no children and he even couldn’t find a place to live. We were sad for his (unhappy). 45．His dog (die) for two years. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说：“你好！”。 The little boy said a shaking , “Hello!” 47．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 48．你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗？ you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain? 49．达成一致对我们来说并不容易。 It’s not always easy us to an . 50．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 51 (strange)? If so, the following 52 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 53 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 54 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 55 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 56 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 57 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 58 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 59 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 60 (you). 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 要求： 1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Teamwork is very important. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $