Unit 6 Nurturing nature.派生法背记单词清单-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
2025-09-19
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摘要:
该高中英语词汇学习资料聚焦“Nurturing nature”主题,系统梳理26个核心原词,通过派生法(如词性转换、词缀变化)生成派生词,构建“原词-派生词-语境应用”的学习支架。每个原词及派生词均配情境化例句,帮助学生从词形、词义到用法建立关联,形成完整词汇网络。
知识链路以原词为起点,按“词性拓展(如steady形容词/动词)、词义延伸(如delicate/delicacy)”逻辑梳理派生词,例句贴近生活或主题语境。亮点在于通过构词规律培养学生分析归纳的思维品质,借助语境例句提升语言运用能力,同时渗透科学背词策略,助力学习能力发展,体现词汇教学的系统性与实用性。
内容正文:
UNIT 6 Nurturing nature.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
steadily /ˈstedɪli/ adv. 平稳地
The company's profits grew steadily last year.(这家公司去年的利润平稳增长。)
1. steady /ˈstedi/ adj. 平稳的;稳定的2. steady /ˈstedi/ vt. 使平稳;使稳定
1. We need a steady supply of electricity for the factory.(工厂需要稳定的电力供应。)2. She held the cup tightly to steady her hands.(她紧紧握着杯子,让手平稳下来。)
2
massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的
There is a massive stone building in the center of the city.(市中心有一座巨大的石质建筑。)
1. mass /mæs/ n. 团;块;大量2. massively /ˈmæsɪvli/ adv. 巨大地;大量地
1. A mass of clouds gathered in the sky before the rain.(下雨前,天空聚集了一团云。)2. The project cost massively more than we planned.(这个项目的花费比我们计划的多得多。)
3
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的;精致的
The delicate glass vase broke when it fell to the floor.(这个精致的玻璃花瓶掉在地上摔碎了。)
1. delicately /ˈdelɪkətli/ adv. 脆弱地;精致地2. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ n. 精致;脆弱;佳肴
1. She held the baby's hand delicately.(她轻柔地握着宝宝的手。)2. This dish is a local delicacy that tourists love.(这道菜是当地特色佳肴,很受游客欢迎。)
4
landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标;里程碑
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。)
landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ adj. 里程碑式的;重大的
The new policy is a landmark decision for environmental protection.(这项新政策是环境保护领域的重大决定。)
5
splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的;极好的
We had a splendid time at the beach last weekend.(上周末我们在海边玩得很开心。)
1. splendidly /ˈsplendɪdli/ adv. 壮丽地;极好地2. splendour /ˈsplendə(r)/ n. 壮丽;辉煌
1. The sunset over the sea shone splendidly.(海上的日落光彩壮丽。)2. The palace is famous for its grand splendour.(这座宫殿以其宏伟辉煌而闻名。)
6
Tibetan /tɪˈbet(ə)n/ adj. 西藏的
Tibetan Buddhism has a long history.(藏传佛教有着悠久的历史。)
Tibetan /tɪˈbet(ə)n/ n. 藏族人;藏语
Many Tibetans are good at singing and dancing.(很多藏族人擅长唱歌跳舞。)
7
leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ n. 空闲,闲暇
I like to read books in my leisure time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
1. leisurely /ˈleʒəli/ adj. 悠闲的;慢悠悠的2. leisurely /ˈleʒəli/ adv. 悠闲地;慢悠悠地
1. We took a leisurely walk in the park after dinner.(晚饭后我们在公园悠闲地散步。)2. He ate his breakfast leisurely, enjoying the morning sun.(他慢悠悠地吃着早餐,享受着清晨的阳光。)
8
radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. 辐射;散发
The sun emits harmful radiation that we need to protect against.(太阳会释放有害辐射,我们需要做好防护。)
1. radiate /ˈreɪdieɪt/ vt. & vi. 辐射;散发2. radiant /ˈreɪdiənt/ adj. 辐射的;光芒四射的
1. The heater radiates warmth to every corner of the room.(暖气向房间每个角落散发温暖。)2. She looked radiant with happiness on her wedding day.(婚礼当天,她幸福得光芒四射。)
9
wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. 徘徊;漫游
The old man likes to wander in the park every morning.(这位老人喜欢每天早上在公园漫步。)
1. wanderer /ˈwɒndərə(r)/ n. 漫游者;流浪者2. wandering /ˈwɒndərɪŋ/ adj. 漫游的;闲逛的
1. The wanderer traveled around the world with a backpack.(这个漫游者背着背包环游世界。)2. We met a group of wandering artists on the street.(我们在街上遇到了一群流浪艺术家。)
10
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景,景色
The scenery in the Swiss Alps is breathtaking.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山的景色令人惊叹。)
1. scene /siːn/ n. 场景;情景2. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的
1. The movie's final scene made many viewers cry.(这部电影的最后一幕让很多观众哭了。)2. We drove along a scenic road to the mountain village.(我们沿着风景优美的公路开往山村。)
11
plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n. 高原;稳定期
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.(青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。)
plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ vi. 达到稳定期;进入停滞期
After months of growth, the company's sales plateaued.(经过几个月的增长,公司的销售额趋于稳定。)
12
roar /rɔː(r)/ n. 吼叫声,咆哮声;vi. 吼叫
We heard the roar of a lion from the zoo.(我们听到了动物园里狮子的吼声。)
1. roaring /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 轰鸣的;咆哮的;(非正式)极大的2. roaringly /ˈrɔːrɪŋli/ adv. 轰鸣地;极大地
1. The new movie was a roaring success at the box office.(这部新电影票房大获成功。)2. The wind blew roaringly through the trees.(风呼啸着穿过树林。)
13
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济;节约
The country's economy has grown rapidly in recent years.(这个国家的经济近年来发展迅速。)
1. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的;经济学的2. economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节约的;经济的
1. We need to consider the economic impact of this policy.(我们需要考虑这项政策的经济影响。)2. Using LED lights is more economical than using traditional bulbs.(使用LED灯比传统灯泡更节约。)
14
disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt. 干扰,扰乱;打扰
Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.(我学习时请不要打扰我。)
1. disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ n. 干扰;骚乱2. disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ adj. 令人不安的
1. The noise from the construction caused a disturbance to the neighbors.(施工噪音对邻居造成了干扰。)2. The news of the accident was very disturbing.(这起事故的消息非常令人不安。)
15
emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 散发物,排放物
The factory has reduced its carbon emissions to protect the environment.(这家工厂为了保护环境减少了碳排放。)
1. emit /iˈmɪt/ vt. 排放;散发2. emissive /ɪˈmɪsɪv/ adj. 发射的;散发的
1. The sun emits light and heat every day.(太阳每天释放光和热。)2. This material has strong emissive properties.(这种材料具有很强的发射性能。)
16
operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 经营者;操作员
The machine operator must follow safety rules.(机器操作员必须遵守安全规则。)
1. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 操作;运转;手术2. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 操作;手术;运转
1. He learned to operate a computer when he was young.(他小时候就学会了操作电脑。)2. The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow.(医生明天将给她做手术。)
17
conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ n. 保护工作者;环境保护主义者
The conservationist is working to protect endangered animals.(这位环保主义者正在努力保护濒危动物。)
1. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ vt. 保护;保存2. conservation /ˌkənˈsɜːveɪʃn/ n. 保护;保存
1. We need to conserve water during the dry season.(干旱季节我们需要节约用水。)2. Energy conservation is important for reducing pollution.(节能对于减少污染很重要。)
18
applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人
There are over 100 applicants for this job.(这个职位有100多名申请人。)
1. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt. 申请;应用2. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请;应用
1. She decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad.(她决定申请奖学金出国留学。)2. Please fill in this application form carefully.(请仔细填写这份申请表。)
19
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 支持,赞同;vt. 偏爱;支持
The plan received a lot of favour from the public.(这个计划得到了公众的广泛支持。)
1. favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 有利的;赞同的2. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的;n. 最喜欢的人/物
1. The weather is favourable for a picnic this weekend.(这个周末的天气适合野餐。)2. My favourite subject at school is English.(我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。)
20
advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi.(为……)做广告
The company advertised its new product on TV.(这家公司在电视上为新产品做广告。)
1. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告(简称 ad)2. advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 广告的;广告业的
1. I saw an advertisement for a new phone in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到一则新手机广告。)2. She works in the advertising department of a big company.(她在一家大公司的广告部工作。)
21
genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真的,真正的;真诚的
This is a genuine painting by Van Gogh, not a copy.(这是梵高的真迹画作,不是赝品。)
1. genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真诚地;真正地2. genuineness /ˈdʒenjuɪnnəs/ n. 真诚;真实性
1. He genuinely cares about the welfare of his students.(他真诚地关心学生的福祉。)2. We need to check the genuineness of this document.(我们需要核实这份文件的真实性。)
22
salary /ˈsæləri/ n. 薪金,工资
His monthly salary is enough to support his family.(他的月薪足够养家。)
salaried /ˈsæləriɪd/ adj. 拿薪水的;领固定工资的
She got a salaried job in a bank after graduation.(她毕业后在一家银行找到了一份领固定工资的工作。)
23
negotiable /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəb(ə)l/ adj. 可协商的
The price of this car is negotiable—we can discuss it.(这辆车的价格可以协商,我们可以谈。)
1. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. & vi. 谈判;协商2. negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 谈判;协商
1. The two sides will negotiate a new trade agreement next week.(双方下周将协商一项新的贸易协议。)2. The negotiation lasted for three days and finally reached a deal.(谈判持续了三天,最终达成了协议。)
24
preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 优先(权);偏爱
She has a preference for sweet food over spicy food.(比起辣的食物,她更喜欢甜的。)
1. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢;偏爱2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的;更好的
1. I prefer to stay at home and read rather than go out.(我宁愿在家看书也不愿出去。)2. It is preferable to start the project early to avoid delays.(为了避免延误,早点开始这个项目更好。)
25
qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 技能条件,资格
What qualifications do you need to be a teacher?(当老师需要具备哪些资格?)
1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. & vi. 使具有资格;限定2. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 有资格的;合格的
1. She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.(经过六年的学习,她取得了医生资格。)2. We need to hire more qualified nurses for the hospital.(我们需要为医院招聘更多合格的护士。)
26
waist /weɪst/ n. 腰,腰部
Her new dress fits perfectly around her waist.(她的新裙子腰部很合身。)
waistline /ˈweɪstlaɪn/ n. 腰围;腰节线
The doctor advised her to reduce her waistline by exercising.(医生建议她通过运动减小腰围。)
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