精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022. The Course Experience With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单). Time •July 24 — August 5 How to Apply Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The＄75 non-refundable application fee. •Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school. •If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. Cost & Aid The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition. How to contact us Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you. Phone: (617) 495-4023 Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn 21. Which is a requirement for students attending the course? A. Completing 30 courses. B. Getting required credits. C. Having a full attendance. D. Prioritizing social activities. 22. What should be included in supplemental materials? A. Health certificate. B. Academic conditions. C. Financial declaration. D. Personal integrity. 23. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program? A. ＄4,775 B. ＄4,875 C. ＄4,950 D. ＄5,125 B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 24. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 25. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 26. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 27 What can be the best title for the text? A A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 28. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 29. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best way to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. 33. What we can know about the bronze pig’s head? A. It was made in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago. 34. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Careful. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back. B. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free. C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics. D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____41____. “It was really ____42____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____43____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____44____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____45____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____46____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____47____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____48____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____49____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____50____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____51____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____52____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____53____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____54____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____55____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 41. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced 42. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying 43. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement 44. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised 45. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize 46. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes 47 A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing 48. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up 49. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution 50. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk 51. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 52. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible 53. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 54. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually 55 A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences, ____56____ makes it more vivid and moving. This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ____57____ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, also ____58____ (know) as The Story of the Stone, is a good example of this. The novel is ____59____ (wide) acknowledged to be one of the pinnacle (巅峰) of Chinese fiction. ____60____ (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. ___61___(draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ____62____ (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of ____63____ (detail) such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable of understanding ____64____ gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. _____65_____ summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How about joining me for a cup of coffee? I'd love to, but i'm exhausted. I was up till three this morning riding a paper for my literature class. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Hi, Linda. I didn't see you at breakfast time. Didn't you have breakfast? Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. What's that building over there? That's the new art museum. It's not particularly attractive from the outside, but it's very nice insight. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. i'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Have you read the research report? Yes, but IT wasn't well written. I sent IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We're going to the shopping center center. I promised your mom buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think SHE likes bright red. We . finally reached the hotel. Well, dad, what should we do tomorrow? We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. Do you know what color mom likes most? pink? I think maybe yellow. I think he likes bright red. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, bob. How are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in our class. I guess you are a famous painter now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. Hi, bob. How are you recently? Olivia? Is that you? We haven't seen each other for ten years. long time. No, see. Are you still taking pictures? Yes, i'm working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in our class. I guess you are a famous painter now. Actually, I design things on computer, but I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Susan, you look so pretty with that handbag. thanks. It's a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. really, but I didn't see him at the party. He left early to catch the train back to detroit. What a pity. It's a since he went for his new job as a journalist. By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? Not yet. There is just one week left, and I don't know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy engineering weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. Why not read IT in the library? You can save some money. That's a good idea. thanks. Hello, Susan, you look so pretty with that handbag. thanks. It's a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. really, but I didn't see him at the party. He left early to catch the train back to detroit. What a pity. It's a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? Not yet. There is just one week left, and I don't know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy engineering weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. Why not read IT in the library? You can save some money. That's a good idea. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing? I am watching the movie forrest gump. I can't believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. I hate the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. What else do you like to do besides watching movies? I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping and play in the . pool out of those. What is your favorite? My favorite is to play computer games. What is your favorite computer game? My favorite is DOT. A. IT used to be starcraft, but IT is getting . a little old. If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. That's pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next saturday? I am going to go to the bookstore. I am having a party on saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. That sounds like fun. great. I'll see you on saturday. Okay, see you later. What are you doing? I am watching the movie forrest gump. I can't believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. I hate the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. What else do you like to do besides watching movies? I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping and play in the . pool out of those. What is your favorite? My favorite is to play computer games. What is your favorite computer game? My favorite is DOT. A. IT used to be starcraft, but IT is getting . a little old. If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. That's pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next saturday? I am going to go to the bookstore. I am having a party on saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. That sounds like fun. great. I'll see you on saturday. Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hard, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3:00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your Mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color Mom likes most? M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Long time no see. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. W: Thanks. It’s a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party. W: He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W: By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? M: Not yet. There’s just one week left. And I don’t know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library? It can save some money. M: That’s a good idea! Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16 What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. W: Out of those what is your favorite? M: My favorite is to play computer games. W: What is your favorite computer game? M: My favorite is DotA (魔兽争霸). It used to be StarCraft (星际争霸), but it is getting a little old. W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday? M: I am going to go to the bookstore. W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. M: That sounds like fun. W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022. The Course Experience With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单). Time •July 24 — August 5 How to Apply Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The＄75 non-refundable application fee. •Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school. •If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. Cost & Aid The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition. How to contact us Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you. Phone: (617) 495-4023 Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn 21. Which is a requirement for students attending the course? A. Completing 30 courses. B. Getting required credits. C. Having a full attendance. D. Prioritizing social activities. 22. What should be included in supplemental materials? A. Health certificate. B. Academic conditions. C. Financial declaration. D. Personal integrity. 23. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program? A. ＄4,775 B. ＄4,875 C. ＄4,950 D. ＄5,125 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目，介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety.(虽然课程是非学分的，也没有字母分数，但你需要完整地参加课程)”可知，参加课程的学生要求全勤。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.(•从9年级到2021年秋季的成绩单：这可以包括你高中的进度报告、成绩单和教育摘要)”可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost & Aid部分中“The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.(2022年哈佛大学预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整整两周的学费、食宿费和活动费。另外还有不可退还的75美元申请费和100美元的健康保险)”可知，被录取的学生的全额学费是4950+75+100=5125美元。故选D。 B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 24. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 25. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 26. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 28. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 29. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”)”及下文“However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.(然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知道的，但是在一部电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断，划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知，流行开来。即划线部分意为“快速流行起来”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎)tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns.(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)”及“ The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.(画之前的泡茶过程被称为点茶。 点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图案的关键)”可知，茶百戏涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。 故选 B 项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now.(茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似)”可知，该段落主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.( 最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，通过在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似而走红。然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种中国茶艺因一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因此B项“古代茶艺获重新获得大众认可”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best way to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. 33. What we can know about the bronze pig’s head? A. It was made in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago. 34. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Careful. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back. B. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free. C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics. D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.(在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物)”和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.(近年来，中国政府加大了追回海外流失珍贵文物的力度)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.(澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买下了这幅画，然后将其捐赠给了北京保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头现在在北京保利美术馆。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，“但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题”，说明“回购这些丢失的宝藏也是可行的一种方法”，即“虽然回购是找回丢失珍宝的最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。”由此推知，划线词feasible的意思为“可能的”，可替换为possible。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(近年来，中国政府加大了收回海外失去的珍贵文物的力度。它已经启动了一个国家项目，寻找宝藏，并建立了一个数据库，收集相关信息。中国已经与许多国家就此事签署了多项国际协议，并且正在寻求与多个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作以恢复文物)”可推知，中国政府在收回海外失去的珍贵文物方面已经付出了很大的努力。选项C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.(中国政府已经做了很多工作来追回丢失的文物)符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】36 D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just____41____. “It was really ____42____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____43____for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was____44____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to____45____ the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No____46____were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit ____47____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____48____ the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things into their ____49____— getting up early every morning, going boating ____50____, then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ____51____,”Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less ____52____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had ____53____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ____54____ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be ____55____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 41. A. described B. recommended C. pretended D. experienced 42. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. annoying 43. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. arrangement 44. A. admired B. directed C. offered D. advised 45. A. choose B. explore C. prefer D. recognize 46. A. parents B. friends C. captains D. athletes 47. A. educating B. challenging C. confusing D. impressing 48. A. clean up B. sign up C. set out D. set up 49. A. content B. destination C. schedule D. solution 50. A. by noon B. at dawn C. by night D. at dusk 51. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 52. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. responsible 53. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 54. A. unbelievably B. supposedly C. unsuccessfully D. actually 55. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recommended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“for a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. offered提供；D. advised建议。根据“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose选择；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recognize辨认出。根据上文“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Four girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. content内容；B. destination目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by noon到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every morning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework家庭作业；C. personality个性，性格；D. technology科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Without her phone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“Without her phone”及下一句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappointment失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. supposedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps to reconnect with yourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences, ____56____ makes it more vivid and moving. This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ____57____ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, also ____58____ (know) as The Story of the Stone, is a good example of this. The novel is ____59____ (wide) acknowledged to be one of the pinnacle (巅峰) of Chinese fiction. ____60____ (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. ___61___(draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ____62____ (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of ____63____ (detail) such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable of understanding ____64____ gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. _____65_____ summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 【答案】56. which 57. were written 58. known 59. widely 60. Its 61. Drawing 62. description 63. details 64. the 65. In 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典名著——《红楼梦》。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往往反映了作者自己的经历，这使它更加生动感人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文主句，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。谓语动词write和主语they之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were written。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》，又称《石头记》，就是一个很好的例子。此处为非谓语动词，know和前文名词A Dream of Red Mansions之间是逻辑被动关系，用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部小说被公认为是中国小说的巅峰之作之一。修饰动词acknowledged用副词widely作状语。故填widely。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。限定名词storyline应用其形容词性物主代词Its，句首字母大写。故填Its。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹根据自己经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。此处为非谓语动词，动词短语draw on“凭借，根据”和Cao Xueqin之间是逻辑主动关系，用其现在分词形式作状语，句首字母大写。故填Drawing。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据前文gives a detailed可知，此处应用其名词单数description作动词gives宾语。故填description。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。a great number of“大量的”后接名词复数形式，用可数名词detail的复数形式。故填details。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，读者能够理解在历史背景下的穷人和富人，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。名词gap由后文介词短语修饰，是特指概念，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于历史上一个特定时期的信息。in summary“总之”是固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文。 【详解】1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，advantages，I am good at…，I can help with.../I’ll devote myself to…。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all，Besides，to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：be qualified for，be fluent in，be beneficial for等；高级句式：because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood此处使用了原因状语从句。which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了非限制性定语从句。If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.使用了条件状语从句。 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out. The moment when she just wanted to get on the car, the pup ran to her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy obliged to raise her.  She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. Mummy told Marmi care and love are responsibilities. The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home. Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole. Things became complicated. Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind. On hearing that, Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy she would train her. As Marmi followed the instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the months. She no longer tried to get on the bed, but she did like sitting in the folding chairs. Since then, she had become a friend of our family. We were animal lovers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Marmi很想要一只小狗，但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。 ②由第二段句首内容“那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。 2.续写线索：想走—被狗跟着—说服妈妈—带回家—家被弄乱—训练狗—成为一家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摇摆：sway/ wag ②饲养： raise/ rear ③损坏：damage/ spoil 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/ unhappy ②喜欢：like/ enjoy 【点睛】【高分句型1】After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy obliged to raise her.( 运用了After引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyone. ( 运用了现在分词gazing作状语) 【高分句型3】Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole.(运用了过去完成时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $