Unit 2 School life（语法填空+阅读+完形+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 School life 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, 1 (Thank) for your letter and it’s great 2 (get) the letter from you. Let me 3 (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 4 (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about 5 (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite 6 (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I 7 (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we 8 (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about 9 (your)? Please 10 (write) to me soon. Love, Dani 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . 二、完形填空 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 1 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 2 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 3 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 4 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 5 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 6 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 7 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 8 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 9 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I 10 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 1．A．new B．hard C．busy D．fun 2．A．for B．to C．with D．on 3．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 4．A．show B．see C．raise D．play 5．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 6．A．my B．your C．his D．her 7．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 8．A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 9．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 10．A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is 13 years old. She is from the UK, but she lives in China now. It’s a long way from her home to the 1 . So Jenny always gets up 2 at 6:15 a.m. And then she goes to school by bike. For her, it is also a kind of 3 . When she gets to school, she always reads English books to 4 the day. There are five or six 5 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is also interested in knowing about the 6 cultures (文化) between China and other countries. After school, Jenny always 7 her homework first. Then, there is a 8 before dinner. She would like to play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 9 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shower and goes to bed. This is Jenny’s 10 . It is great. 1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park 2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly 3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake 4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start 5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs 6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different 7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits 8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol 9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework 10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job 三、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p. m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1．A．them B．him C．her D．it 2．A．wakes B．waking C．woke D．to wake 3．A．dressing B．dressed C．dress D．dresses 4．A．lot B．lot of C．a lot D．a lot of 5．A．not like B．are not like C．do not like D．am not like 6．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 7．A．but B．because C．so D．if 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．at B．for C．of D．with 10．A．to watch B．watches C．watching D．watch 11．A．about B．into C．on D．by 12．A．does B．do C．did D．doing 13．A．Quickly B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Finally 14．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 四、阅读理解 Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 3．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 4．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 5．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 3．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 4．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. All around the world, students go to school. But their schools are not the same. Students in Australia go to school 200 days a year. Their school starts in late January. It ends in the middle of December. Their school year has four terms. Each term is nine to eleven weeks long. They have two weeks of holiday between terms. There are usually only about 18 students in a class. The school day in Brazil lasts from 7 a. m. till noon. Students go home at noon. They eat lunch with their families. Lunch is the most important meal of the day in Brazil. Classes have 30 or more students. Most students must wear a uniform (校服). In Costa Rica, school is free. Students go to public school (公办学校) for nine years. They start at age 6 and end at age 15. At age 15, students start college. The school day in France starts at 8 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students also go to school for half a day on Saturday. But there’s no class on Wednesday or Sunday. Students have a two-hour lunch break each day. In Kenya, the school year is divided (分开) into three terms. Each term is 13 weeks long. Students have one month of holiday between terms. Many schools give students a free lunch. What’s your school like? 1．How many countries of schools are talked about in this article? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What time do students in Brazil start school? A．7 a. m. B．8 a. m. C．9 a. m. D．12 a. m. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Students in different countries. B．Students around the world. C．School terms in different countries. D．Schools around the world. 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is your favourite subject at school? And why do you like it? 1 I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries, and I write to them in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 2 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past (过去). I can learn many things from history. There may be a time machine (时光机器) someday. 76 Besides (除此之外), I like maths because I like playing with numbers. 3 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 4 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject? A．They are very kind. B．It is fun and interesting. C．We can speak English well. D．My favourite subject is English. E．And I always meet good maths teachers. F．I want to travel to the past to learn history through it. 五、书面表达 当同学们踏入新的校园时，你们的初中生活就开始了。你喜欢这所新学校吗？你周围的同学和老师怎么样？请你以“My New School”为题，写一篇短文描述一下你在新学校的感受。 1. 介绍一下你的学校：这是我们的新学校，有三栋建筑，一个操场。学校不大，但漂亮。这是教学楼，它有三层，所有的教室在这栋楼里。在第一层楼，我们有科学实验室和电脑实验室。音乐室、美术室和一个舞蹈厅在第二层楼。也有一个图书馆，它在第三层楼。我们做早操、举办学校体育活动都在操场上，这是我最喜欢的地方。 2. 介绍在初中学习的科目，并说明自己喜欢的科目及其原因。 写作要求：语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，可适当增加细节内容。 My New School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读表格，请根据表格内容以“My friend’s busy day”为题，介绍你朋友一天的忙碌生活。 Name Tom Age 13 Time His activity 7:00 get up; listen to the music 7:20 have breakfast; eat noodles, drink milk 7:50 go to school on foot; about 15 minutes In the morning four lessons; a break 12:00 have lunch; have a rest In the afternoon one lesson; basketball club After dinner finish homework; read with parents, play computers 21:00 go to bed 要求：1、有适当的开头和结尾；2、要点齐全，语言通顺。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, 1 (Thank) for your letter and it’s great 2 (get) the letter from you. Let me 3 (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 4 (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about 5 (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite 6 (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I 7 (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we 8 (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about 9 (your)? Please 10 (write) to me soon. Love, Dani 【答案】 1．Thanks 2．to get 3．tell 4．subjects 5．reading 6．places 7．know 8．really 9．yours 10．write 【导语】本文是一篇书信应用文。Dani在回信中向Sabrina介绍了自己最喜欢的一天（星期五）以及喜欢的原因，包括喜欢的课程和活动，并询问对方的情况。 1．句意：谢谢你的来信，收到你的信真是太棒了。此处为书信开头常见的感谢用语。“Thank”需用其名词复数形式“Thanks”表示“感谢”，相当于“Thank you”。故填Thanks。 2．句意：收到你的信真是太棒了。固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 3．句意：让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填tell。 4．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为在学校有我喜欢的科目：历史、阅读和体育。根据冒号后的列举“history, reading and PE”可知，喜欢的科目不止一个，因此subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。 5．句意：今天有一节关于阅读的课，我们在图书馆上这节课。介词about后应接名词或动名词。所给词read是动词，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 6．句意：图书馆是我在学校最喜欢的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故place应用复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：我从书中学到了很多。此处描述一个客观事实（从书中获得知识），应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填know。 8．句意：在体育课上，我们真的很喜欢打篮球。此处修饰动词“like”，应用副词形式。故填really。 9．句意：你最喜欢哪一天呢？How about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后接名词或代词。此处询问“你最喜欢的一天”，应用名词性物主代词yours（= your favourite day）。故填yours。 10．句意：请尽快给我回信。此处为祈使句，表示请求或要求，动词用原形开头。故填write。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】 1．a 2．makes 3．classes 4．first 5．useful 6．well 7．and 8．with 9．finishes 10．your 【导语】本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。 1．句意：我是一名学生。修饰student应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我妈妈每天为我做早餐。时态是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：早上我有四节课。four后接名词复数形式，故填classes。 4．句意：周五第一节课8点开始。根据“begins at 8:00.”可知是指第一节课，修饰class，用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：但是老师说很有用。此处是转折，表示很难但很有用。故填useful。 6．句意：所以我总是尽力学好它。此处修饰动词learn，用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：它很有趣并且很重要。此处是两个形容词并列，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在体育课上我喜欢和我的同学们一起踢足球。此处表示“和”同学一起，用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：学校3:50结束。主语the school是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 10．句意：你的学校日怎么样？此处修饰school day用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . 【答案】1．(G)rade 2．(b)reak 3．(g)uitar 4．(e)nd 5．(w)orld 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一天的时间安排。 1．句意：我是一名七年级的学生，我的学校日子很忙。根据“Seven student”和首字母G可知，此处指七年级，grade“年级”符合句意。故填(G)rade。 2．句意：在十点十分，我有我的晨间休息。根据“I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play.”和首字母b可知，十点十分有一段休息时间，break“休息”。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，我吉他弹得很好。根据“Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g...”可知，此处说的是一种乐器，guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填(g)uitar。 4．句意：下午的课在三点五十结束。根据首字母e可知，此处说的是课程结束的时间。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Afternoon classes是复数，动词end“结束”要用原形。故填(e)nd。 5．句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据“young people from all over the w...”可知，本题考查all over the world“世界各地的”。故填(w)orld。 二、完形填空 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 1 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 2 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 3 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 4 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 5 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 6 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 7 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 8 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 9 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I 10 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 1．A．new B．hard C．busy D．fun 2．A．for B．to C．with D．on 3．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 4．A．show B．see C．raise D．play 5．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 6．A．my B．your C．his D．her 7．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 8．A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 9．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 10．A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生最喜欢的科目和课外活动的调查，介绍了Steve、Jane和Ted的喜好和日常活动。 1．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它是有趣的。 new新的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知，是因为有趣才喜欢这门科目。故选D。 2．句意：我可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上。根据“play football ... my friends”可知，是指和朋友一起踢足球，用介词with。故选C。 3．句意：我也喜欢美术课。 also也；only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I like maths best.”可知，是指我也喜欢美术课。故选A。 4．句意：我经常在数学课上举手回答问题。 show展示；see看见；raise举起；play玩。根据“answer questions”可知，是举手回答问题，raise one’s hand“举手”。故选C。 5．句意：我通常放学后去美术俱乐部画画。 music音乐；art美术；computer计算机；science科学。根据“to draw pictures there”可知，是去美术俱乐部画画。故选B。 6．句意：它是我最喜欢的活动。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I can draw well”可知，此处是指画画是我最喜欢的活动。故选A。 7．句意：我一天有七节课。 six六；seven七；eight八；ten十。根据“There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天有七节课。故选B。 8．句意：我最喜欢的科目在下午1点开始。 sport运动；book书；job工作；subject科目。根据“It’s music”可知，音乐是一门科目。故选D。 9．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“My favorite ... begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music.”可知，是喜欢音乐相关的活动，singing符合。故选C。 10．句意：我在音乐俱乐部与其他学生结交了朋友，现在我有许多好朋友。 do sports做运动；make friends交朋友；watch TV看电视；take photos拍照。根据“and now I have many good friends”可知，是和其他学生交朋友。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is 13 years old. She is from the UK, but she lives in China now. It’s a long way from her home to the 1 . So Jenny always gets up 2 at 6:15 a.m. And then she goes to school by bike. For her, it is also a kind of 3 . When she gets to school, she always reads English books to 4 the day. There are five or six 5 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is also interested in knowing about the 6 cultures (文化) between China and other countries. After school, Jenny always 7 her homework first. Then, there is a 8 before dinner. She would like to play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 9 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shower and goes to bed. This is Jenny’s 10 . It is great. 1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park 2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly 3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake 4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start 5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs 6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different 7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits 8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol 9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework 10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。 1．句意：从她家到学校的路很远。 shop商店；library图书馆；school学校；park公园。根据后文 “goes to school by bike”可知，是去学校。 故选C。 2．句意：所以珍妮总是早上6:15起床。 early早地；late晚地；really真的；exactly确切地。根据时间6:15可知，此处指起得早。故选A。 3．句意：对她来说，这也是一种锻炼。 feeling感觉；exercise锻炼；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文“goes to school by bike”可知，这是锻炼。故选B。 4．句意：当她到学校时，她总是读英语书来开始这一天。 wish希望；ask问；wait等待；start开始。根据“When she gets to school, she always reads English books to ... the day.”可知，读英语书开始新的一天。故选D。 5．句意：一天有五到六节课。 parts部分；lessons课程；questions问题；songs歌曲。根据“There are five or six ... a day.”，指一天上课，所以是课程。故选B。 6．句意：她对了解中国和其他国家之间不同的文化也很感兴趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“cultures (文化) between China and other countries”可知，中国和其他国家之间的文化是不同的。故选D。 7．句意：放学后，珍妮总是先完成她的家庭作业。 finishes完成；collects收集；shares分享；visits拜访。根据“her homework first”可知，完成作业，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：然后，晚饭前有一段休息时间。 party派对；sale出售；break休息；symbol象征。根据“She would like to play baseball with her sister.”，此处指休息。故选C。 9．句意：晚饭后，珍妮帮父母做家务。 problems问题；pets宠物；emails邮件；housework家务。根据“She usually washes the dishes.”可知，帮助父母做家务。故选D。 10．句意：这是珍妮的日常生活。 hobby爱好；routine日常生活；family家庭；job工作。根据上文可知，本文介绍了珍妮的日常生活。故选B。 三、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p. m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1．A．them B．him C．her D．it 2．A．wakes B．waking C．woke D．to wake 3．A．dressing B．dressed C．dress D．dresses 4．A．lot B．lot of C．a lot D．a lot of 5．A．not like B．are not like C．do not like D．am not like 6．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 7．A．but B．because C．so D．if 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．at B．for C．of D．with 10．A．to watch B．watches C．watching D．watch 11．A．about B．into C．on D．by 12．A．does B．do C．did D．doing 13．A．Quickly B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Finally 14．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。 1．句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊，但我喜欢它。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。此处用it指代a boring daily life。故选D。 2．句意：我通常在早上6点或6点半起床，在我的闹钟把我叫醒之后。 wakes动词三单；waking动名词；woke过去式；to wake动词不定式。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，alarm clock是单数，动词用三单。故选A。 3．句意：然后，我穿好衣服，下楼和家人一起吃早餐。 dressing动名词；dressed过去式或过去分词；dress动词原形；dresses动词三单。get dressed“穿衣”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：我总是喝咖啡，吃面包和很多水果。 lot许多；lot of错误搭配；a lot许多，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词。此空修饰不可数名词fruit，应用形容词短语a lot of。故选D。 5．句意：我坐公共汽车上班，因为我不喜欢开车。 not like不喜欢；are not like不像；do not like不喜欢；am not like不像。根据“to drive”可知，此处指不喜欢开车，否定句借助于助动词do not。故选C。 6．句意：我上班从不迟到。 late迟的；later后来；latest最新的；lately最近。be late for“迟到”，形容词短语。故选A。 7．句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家看望我的家人。 but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。空格后是解释五点是自己喜欢的时间的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：我们下午6点左右在餐厅一起吃晚饭。 the这/那；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。in the dining room“在餐厅”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子待在家里。 at在；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“stay…my wife and kids at home”可知，与妻子和孩子待在一起。故选D。 10．句意：我们真的很喜欢一起看我们最喜欢的电视节目。 to watch动词不定式；watches动词三单；watching动名词；watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．句意：我们喜欢看关于旅行的节目。 about关于；into到……里面；on在……上；by乘坐。根据“show...travel”可知此处是关于旅行的节目。故选A。 12．句意：然而，我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持强壮健康。 does动词三单；do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据“two or three times a week”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选B。 13．句意：最后，在晚上9:30，我上床睡觉，看一会儿书，然后睡着了。 quickly快地；certainly当然；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“I go to bed”可知，在一天的最后，我睡觉了。故选D。 14．句意：当然，有些人认为我的日常生活并不有趣，但在周末和假期，我喜欢和家人一起旅行！ love动词原形；loves动词三单；loving动名词；loved过去式。根据“on weekends and holidays”可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 15．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hobby。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 1．Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A．John. B．Lena. C．Joseph. D．George. 2．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 3．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 4．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 5．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is always more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love science subjects, especially Physics.”可知，John觉得物理很有趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据George的话“I enjoy learning English too.”、Elaine的话“I love English.”以及Liz的话“I like studying English and other languages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s about people, not things.”可知，Liz喜欢学习语言是因为它与人相关。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，英语与数学的区别在于英语涉及多元理解。故选A。 It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 3．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 4．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一天从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、吃饭、做运动、回家以及和家人相处等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，Jenny吃早饭前会起床、洗澡、穿衣服，A项中Jenny在洗澡。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，以前是妈妈做这件事，现在她来做，所以“give a hand to”意思是 “帮助”，与“help”相似。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films are always their favourite.”可知，Jenny 和朋友最喜欢谈论电影，可能会谈论到《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six.”可知，她4点半到家，父母6点回家，所以她独自在家的时间是1.5小时。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life.”可知，Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起交流，说明她爱她的家人。故选A。 All around the world, students go to school. But their schools are not the same. Students in Australia go to school 200 days a year. Their school starts in late January. It ends in the middle of December. Their school year has four terms. Each term is nine to eleven weeks long. They have two weeks of holiday between terms. There are usually only about 18 students in a class. The school day in Brazil lasts from 7 a. m. till noon. Students go home at noon. They eat lunch with their families. Lunch is the most important meal of the day in Brazil. Classes have 30 or more students. Most students must wear a uniform (校服). In Costa Rica, school is free. Students go to public school (公办学校) for nine years. They start at age 6 and end at age 15. At age 15, students start college. The school day in France starts at 8 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students also go to school for half a day on Saturday. But there’s no class on Wednesday or Sunday. Students have a two-hour lunch break each day. In Kenya, the school year is divided (分开) into three terms. Each term is 13 weeks long. Students have one month of holiday between terms. Many schools give students a free lunch. What’s your school like? 1．How many countries of schools are talked about in this article? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What time do students in Brazil start school? A．7 a. m. B．8 a. m. C．9 a. m. D．12 a. m. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Students in different countries. B．Students around the world. C．School terms in different countries. D．Schools around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校要求和学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students in Australia go to school 200 days a year.”“The school day in Brazil lasts from 7 a. m. till noon.”“In Costa Rica, school is free.”“The school day in France starts at 8 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m.”“In Kenya, the school year is divided (分开) into three terms.”可知，本文讨论了五个国家的学校。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school day in Brazil lasts from 7 a. m. till noon.”可知，巴西的学生上午七点开始上学。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is your favourite subject at school? And why do you like it? 1 I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English. I have pen friends from other countries, and I write to them in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 2 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past (过去). I can learn many things from history. There may be a time machine (时光机器) someday. 76 Besides (除此之外), I like maths because I like playing with numbers. 3 They always teach me a lot of things. I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 4 Can you tell me something about your favourite subject? A．They are very kind. B．It is fun and interesting. C．We can speak English well. D．My favourite subject is English. E．And I always meet good maths teachers. F．I want to travel to the past to learn history through it. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕“最喜欢的学科”展开，作者依次介绍了自己喜爱的英语、历史和数学，还提及对老师的喜爱，最后邀请读者分享自己喜欢的学科，情感真挚自然。 1．根据“I love languages very much, and I enjoy learning English.”可知，后文明确表达对英语的喜爱，选项D“我最喜欢的学科是英语”作为总起句，直接点明作者最喜欢的学科，与后文对英语的进一步阐述衔接，故选D。 2．根据“I also like history.”及“When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past. I can learn many things from history.”可知，前文提到喜欢历史，后文解释喜欢历史的原因，选项B“它既有趣又有意思”是对历史学科的整体评价，引出后文喜欢历史的具体原因，符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“There may be a time machine someday.”可知，前文提到“时光机”，选项F“我想通过它回到过去学习历史”承接“时光机”的话题，将其与“学习历史”结合，体现对历史学科的喜爱，符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Besides, I like maths because I like playing with numbers.”及“They always teach me a lot of things.”可知，前文提到喜欢数学，后文用“they”指代某类人，且提到“教很多东西”，选项E“而且我总能遇到好的数学老师”明确“they”指代“数学老师”，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“I also like my teachers.”可知，前文表达对老师的喜爱，选项A“他们非常善良”补充了喜欢老师的原因，与前文呼应，故选A。 五、书面表达 当同学们踏入新的校园时，你们的初中生活就开始了。你喜欢这所新学校吗？你周围的同学和老师怎么样？请你以“My New School”为题，写一篇短文描述一下你在新学校的感受。 1. 介绍一下你的学校：这是我们的新学校，有三栋建筑，一个操场。学校不大，但漂亮。这是教学楼，它有三层，所有的教室在这栋楼里。在第一层楼，我们有科学实验室和电脑实验室。音乐室、美术室和一个舞蹈厅在第二层楼。也有一个图书馆，它在第三层楼。我们做早操、举办学校体育活动都在操场上，这是我最喜欢的地方。 2. 介绍在初中学习的科目，并说明自己喜欢的科目及其原因。 写作要求：语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，可适当增加细节内容。 My New School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New School I’m very happy to be in my new junior high school. It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. The main building is the teaching building. It has three floors. All our classrooms are here. On the first floor, we have a science lab and a computer lab. On the second floor, there are a music room, an art room and a dance hall. The library is on the third floor. We do morning exercises and have sports activities on the playground. It’s my favorite place because it’s big and has many green trees around. Now I study many subjects like Chinese, math, English, history, geography, biology and PE. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting and useful. I want to talk to people from other countries. My teachers are kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly too. I like my new school very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍学校的建筑布局； 第三步、介绍自己喜欢的科目及原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①teaching building教学楼 ②on the playground在操场上 ③talk to sb.与某人交谈 [高分句型] It’s my favorite place because it’s big and has many green trees around.(because引导原因状语从句) 阅读表格，请根据表格内容以“My friend’s busy day”为题，介绍你朋友一天的忙碌生活。 Name Tom Age 13 Time His activity 7:00 get up; listen to the music 7:20 have breakfast; eat noodles, drink milk 7:50 go to school on foot; about 15 minutes In the morning four lessons; a break 12:00 have lunch; have a rest In the afternoon one lesson; basketball club After dinner finish homework; read with parents, play computers 21:00 go to bed 要求：1、有适当的开头和结尾；2、要点齐全，语言通顺。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! This my friend Tom. He is 13 years old. Every day, he usually gets up at 7:00. He likes to listen to the music. At 7:30, he has breakfast. He likes eating noodles and drinking milk. He goes to school on foot at 7:50. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. At school, there are four lessons in the morning. There is a break between lessons. He has lunch at 12:00. Then He has a rest. In the afternoon, there is only one lesson. Then he goes to his basketball club. After dinner, he always finishes his homework first. Then he usually reads with his parents or plays computers. At 21:00, he goes to bed on time. His day is busy, but he feels happy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格中的提示内容介绍Tom的日常安排，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼，引出要介绍的主人公——Tom； 第二步，根据表格详细介绍Tom的日常活动； 第三步，书写结语，给出评价。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②listen to the music听音乐 ③have a rest休息 ③on time按时 [高分句型] His day is busy, but he feels happy! (but连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $