Unit 2 Getting along（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you 1 when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or 2 fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d 3 forget all this and forgive (原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy 4 you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood 5 you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact means 6 (let) others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. 7 , don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the 8 way. Third, try to see things in 9 shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little 10 (happy). At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of 1 apartment building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbor, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he 3 (loud) shouted at them, “How boring it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he saw that his rubbish was 4 (go). In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I 6 (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr. Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr. Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being 8 (noise) last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, so he cried a lot.” That afternoon, while he was going in the 9 (direct) of the apartment, he said hello to his neighbor and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 1 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 2 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 3 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 4 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 5 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 6 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 7 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 8 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 9 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 10 (much). 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 1 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 2 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make 3 by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received nothing! She was so sad that she 34 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 4 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 5 in their difficult times.” Fiona 6 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 7 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 8 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked, “Would you mind me sitting next to you?” A big smile appeared on the girl’s face, “Yes! Why not?” The two talked happily during the meal. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through kindness and 9 . That is how people make true friends. 1．A．helpful B．friendly C．honest D．humorous 2．A．changed B．developed C．appeared D．moved 3．A．stamps B．books C．gifts D．toys 4．A．waited B．cried C．slept D．played 5．A．excitedly B．quietly C．safely D．quickly 6．A．secrets B．problems C．jokes D．dreams 7．A．replied to B．depended on C．wrote down D．thought about 8．A．encouraged B．surprised C．invited D．missed 9．A．busy B．lonely C．excited D．painful 10．A．meals B．lessons C．time D．practice In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 1 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a 2 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming (形成) our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different 3 the one in which our parents grew up, it is only 4 for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always 5 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 6 that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 7 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 8 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 9 ? I think both sides must 10 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 1．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 2．A．reply B．with C．kindness D．suggestion 3．A．by B．with C．from D．to 4．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 5．A．care B．treat C．study D．watch 6．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 8．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 9．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 10．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 三、阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．According to the passage, who has a communication problem? A．parents and other people B．only school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 2．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 3．If your parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about 4．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to bridge the generation gap     B．How to deal with family problems     C．How to be good parents D．How to be a good child My Mirror and My Window If you compare my best friend Leo and me, you’ll see obvious differences. I’m the quiet bookworm who enjoys rainy afternoons in the library, while Leo is the life of any party, his laughter louder than the music. Our characters seem opposite—I think more carefully before acting, whereas Leo makes decisions more quickly. Yet our friendship works perfectly. When I joined the school basketball team (a braver choice than I’d ever made!), Leo became my most supportive coach. “You’re becoming more confident!” he cheered after my first game. Though he scores higher in arts classes, he never boasts. “You explain science more clearly than anyone,” he often says. Our biggest test came during the group science fair. Leo wanted a more spectacular volcano experiment, while I preferred a simpler but more accurate model. At first, we argued intensely. “Different approaches don’t mean one is better,” Leo finally declared. We compromised: his creative design with my precise measurements. The project won second prize—stronger than we’d expected! This taught me a valuable opinion: Differences aren’t walls but bridges. Leo’s boldness makes my world brighter, and my carefulness helps him avoid bigger mistakes. Comparing us shows how different pieces fit together perfectly. After all, shouldn’t friendship be richer when colors contrast? 1．How does the writer describe Leo’s personality? A．Quiet and book-loving. B．Careful and hesitant. C．Louder and more confident. D．Supportive but boastful. 2．Why was the science fair project successful? A．Leo created a spectacular volcano alone. B．The writer provided perfect measurements. C．They combined different strengths. D．The competition was weaker than expected. 3．What does “opinion” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Science projects need accurate data. B．Differences strengthen relationships. C．Basketball requires brave choices. D．Libraries are better than parties. 4．Which statement best expresses the text’s theme? A．Friendship eliminates personality gaps. B．Similar interests guarantee success. C．Contrasting qualities create balance. D．Competitions reveal true character. Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of being with one’s parents B．parents influence their kids greatly C．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 2．If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A．she does B．he does C．they do 3．What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A．You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B．You should do something together with your parents. C．You should stay at home with your parents. 4．What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A．You are going to do a good job. B．You can help them find a good job. C．You are growing up better and better. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we get along with our parents. B．How parents are important to someone. C．How to share feelings with our parents. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. 65 As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? 66 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 2 Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. 3 It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．Most parents will do this as long as they live. B．You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C．Here are some ways. D．Be kind. E．Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. G．Make sure to do everything perfectly (完美地). 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? (No more than 13 words) 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents? (No more than 1 word) 3．When can parents invite their children to do housework? (No more than 6 words) 4．What can’t parents do when children are unhappy? (No more than 3 words) 5．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? (No more than 6 words) 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet (问候) people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—at any time of the day. It doesn’t hurt (伤害) any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your bag. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time give it to them. Help people Simple actions, like helping other people carry something or opening a door can show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce (介绍) yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect (尊敬) others The world’s full of differences. So learning to respect others is important. It is the only way that other people will respect you. 1．How may we feel without a friend? 2．How many ways does the article give us to help us make new friends? 3．What does the writer advise (建议) us to take in our bag? 4．Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? 5．What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with   A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the 1 letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). 2 is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much 3 from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first 4 he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always 5 too much. But in fact they do these 6 they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty 7 our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us 8 forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 9 when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell 10 what we are thinking. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  spend  with  classmate  but  happy  be  make  when   in   wonder  dislike Cindy was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others and nobody 1 her. While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party, she often gave gifts to her 2 . She had so many friends that she could hardly have a chance to spend time with her individual (单独的) friends. She always said 3 , “I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends.” But things changed 4 the International Day of Friendship came. Everyone 5 happy at the party. Some were singing and dancing. Others were giving 6 gifts to each other. They also played a game—everyone needed 7 three gifts and give them to three of their best friends. When all the gifts were made and given out, nobody gave Cindy a gift! She was surprised and sad. She even 8 hours crying. Many students tried to comfort (安慰) 9 but they only stayed for a short time before leaving. That night, she asked her mother where she could find a real friend. “My dear”. the mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends 10 a smile or a few good words. To make friends, it’s not enough just to give gifts to others. What is the most important is that you should show your sincere (诚挚的) care to others.” 六、书面表达 你校校刊英语专栏以“幸福家庭”为话题发起征文，请你结合以下表格提示讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议、以供他人借鉴和学习。 Be Good with Parents •Share school life •Help with housework … •Hold family activities •Have a trip … 注意：词数80左右；应包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Be Good with Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊 (Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? （3）What do you do to value your friendship? 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you 1 when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or 2 fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d 3 forget all this and forgive (原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy 4 you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood 5 you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact means 6 (let) others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. 7 , don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the 8 way. Third, try to see things in 9 shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little 10 (happy). At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 【答案】 1．do 2．even 3．better 4．for 5．and 6．letting 7．Second 8．same 9．others’ 10．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了当别人伤害我们的时候，要学会原谅别人，并给出了四条建议。 1．句意：当有人伤害你时，你应该怎么做？根据“Most people may be angry or...fight with him. But it’s not a good idea.”可知，此处指你应该做什么，do“做”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填do。 2．句意：大多数人可能会生气，甚至和他打架。根据“Most people may be angry”可知，此处指打架这种反应更为激烈的行为，even“甚至”，用来加强语气。故填even。 3．句意：你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他。根据“You’d...forget all this and forgive him.”可知，此处指你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他，had better“最好”，固定搭配。故填better。 4．句意：也许这对你来说并不容易，但这是可能的。根据“it’s not easy...you to do that...”可知，此处使用“it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth.”来表达“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，是固定句型。故填for。 5．句意：保持好心情，你就会保持健康。分析句子可知“Keep a good mood”是祈使句，“you will keep healthy”是一个完整的句子，符合“祈使句+and+肯定句”结构。故填and。 6．句意：对别人生气，其实就是让别人的错误不公平地对待自己。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，固定搭配。故填letting。 7．句意：其次，不要等待别人对你说对不起。根据上句中“First”和下文“Third”可知，此处应是“第二”，second“第二”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。 8．句意：他可能只是想伤害你，或者只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据“He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the...way.”可知，此处指伤害你的人和你看问题的方式不同；再由空格前后的“the”和“way”可知，因此填“相同的”，same”相同的”。故填same。 9．句意：第三，试着站在别人的角度看问题。根据“Third, try to see things in...shoes.”可知，此处指站在别人的角度看问题；in one’s shoes“站在别人的立场，设身处地地换位思考”，固定搭配。故填others’。 10．句意：你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。make sb+adj.“使某人怎么样”，固定搭配；a little修饰比较级。故填happier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of 1 apartment building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbor, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he 3 (loud) shouted at them, “How boring it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he saw that his rubbish was 4 (go). In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I 6 (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr. Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr. Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being 8 (noise) last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, so he cried a lot.” That afternoon, while he was going in the 9 (direct) of the apartment, he said hello to his neighbor and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 1．an 2．impolite 3．loudly 4．gone 5．by 6．picked 7．kindness 8．noisy 9．direction 10．spreading 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生和邻里相处的故事。 1．句意：他住在一栋公寓楼的四楼。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：他对邻居非常不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字。根据“no one even knew his first name”可知，他对邻居非常不礼貌，polite意为“有礼貌的”，其相反意义的词为impolite，形容词在句中作表语，故填impolite。 3．句意：他不但没有祝贺，反而大声对他们喊道：“太无聊了！你的宝宝哭了一整晚！”此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”，故填loudly。 4．句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他发现垃圾不见了。根据“...saw your rubbish here...”可知，是指发现垃圾不见了，gone意为“不见的”，形容词作表语，故填gone。 5．句意：我路过你的公寓，看到这里有你的垃圾。pass by意为“经过”，故填by。 6．句意：我帮你捡起来的。根据“I passed...your apartment and saw your rubbish here”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填picked。 7．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。名词所有格David’s后应跟名词，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 8．句意：我们为昨晚的吵闹感到十分抱歉。be动词后跟形容词，名词noise的形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 9．句意：那天下午，当他朝公寓的方向走去时，他向邻居打了招呼，并感谢他们的留言。in the direction of意为“朝着……方向”，故填direction。 10．句意：从此，他以友善的态度对待每一个人，所到之处都传播欢乐和温暖。分析句子，此处应用现在分词作状语，故填spreading。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 1 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 2 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 3 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 4 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 5 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 6 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 7 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 8 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 9 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 10 (much). 【答案】 1．families 2．was doing 3．with 4．working 5．really 6．to explain 7．the 8．Though/Although 9．be hurt 10．most 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。 1．句意：的确，充满爱的家庭在生活中很重要。根据“loving”可知，此处形容词修饰名词，所以填名词；根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数，family“家庭”的复数为families。故填families。 2．句意：一天，当我妹妹进来的时候，我正在写作业。根据“when my sister entered”可知，此处用过去进行时，强调妹妹进来的时候我正在做某事，主语为“I”，所以结构为was+现在分词；do“做”的现在分词为doing，故填was doing。 3．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“Busy...homework,”可知，考查busy with sth.“忙于某事”，故填with。 4．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“kept”可知，考查keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，所以此空填动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。 5．句意：你真的是个麻烦制造者，我讨厌你。根据“are”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：听到这句话，我妹妹开始哭泣，并尽力解释自己。根据“tried”可知，考查tried to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to explain。 7．句意：你看到笔记本上的图画了吗？根据“what...drawing is on your notebook”及“I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，此处特指画在我笔记本上的图画，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以填Though或Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：在这之后，我知道有时你可能会因为冲突而受到家人的伤害。根据“by your families”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；情态动词might后用动词原形，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填be hurt。 10．句意：但你不应该把他们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“because they are the people who love you”可知，家人是最爱你的，所以此处填副词much的最高级most。故填most。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 1 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 2 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make 3 by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received nothing! She was so sad that she 34 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 4 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 5 in their difficult times.” Fiona 6 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 7 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 8 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked, “Would you mind me sitting next to you?” A big smile appeared on the girl’s face, “Yes! Why not?” The two talked happily during the meal. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through kindness and 9 . That is how people make true friends. 1．A．helpful B．friendly C．honest D．humorous 2．A．changed B．developed C．appeared D．moved 3．A．stamps B．books C．gifts D．toys 4．A．waited B．cried C．slept D．played 5．A．excitedly B．quietly C．safely D．quickly 6．A．secrets B．problems C．jokes D．dreams 7．A．replied to B．depended on C．wrote down D．thought about 8．A．encouraged B．surprised C．invited D．missed 9．A．busy B．lonely C．excited D．painful 10．A．meals B．lessons C．time D．practice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述Fiona通过友谊日的经历，认识到真正的友谊需要真诚陪伴而非物质馈赠，最终学会用行动建立真挚友情。 1．句意：她努力对同学友好。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“She always gave small gifts to them.”可知，此处表示友好。故选B。 2．句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都变了。 changed改变；developed发展；appeared出现；moved移动。后文描述她未收到礼物，情况转折。故选A。 3．句意：那天，老师要求大家亲手给班上的朋友做礼物。 stamps邮票；books书；gifts礼物；toys玩具。根据“Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts.”可知，此处与礼物有关。故选C。 4．句意：她伤心得哭了好几个小时。 waited等待；cried哭泣；slept睡觉；played玩耍。根据“She was so sad”可知，此处指情绪。故选B。 5．句意：但是，他们没有和她待在一起，而是很快离开了。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；quickly快速地。根据“instead of staying…”可知，此处体现匆忙离开。故选D。 6．句意：你需要花时间和人们在一起，在他们困难的时候倾听他们的问题。 secrets秘密；problems问题；jokes玩笑；dreams梦想。根据“difficult times”可知，此处对应需要倾听的问题。故选B。 7．句意：Fiona整晚都在思考母亲的话。 replied to回复；depended on依赖；wrote down写下；thought about思考。根据“Fiona…her mother’s words the whole night.”的语境可知，此处指整晚都在思考母亲的话。故选D。 8．句意：她记得当她失败时，母亲总是鼓励她，一直陪着她，直到她感觉好些。 encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；invited邀请；missed想念。根据“her mother always…her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better”的语境可知，此处指当她失败时，母亲总是鼓励她。故选A。 9．句意：这个女孩吃饭时总是显得很孤独。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；painful痛苦的。根据“sitting alone”可知，这个女孩很孤独。故选B。 10．句意：它来自善良和时间。 meals餐食；lessons课程；time时间；practice练习。根据“You need to spend time with people”可知，此处强调陪伴时间的重要性。故选C。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 1 . Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a 2 , “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming (形成) our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different 3 the one in which our parents grew up, it is only 4 for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always 5 us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the 6 that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express 7 , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 8 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 9 ? I think both sides must 10 their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 1．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 2．A．reply B．with C．kindness D．suggestion 3．A．by B．with C．from D．to 4．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 5．A．care B．treat C．study D．watch 6．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 7．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 8．A．However B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 9．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 10．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文探讨了代沟产生的原因，指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能缩小代沟。 1．句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有了不同的观点。 opinions观点、看法；ways方式、方法；examples例子；stories故事。根据“Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different...”可知，因为作者和父母的“观点”有分歧，导致了代沟的出现。“opinions”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我常常作为回应说：“你还生活在20世纪吗？”   reply回应、答复；with和……一起；kindness善良；suggestion建议。根据“And I often end up saying as a...‘Are you still living in the20th century?’”可知，这里指作者对母亲的话作出“回应”。“reply”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：鉴于我们成长在一个与父母成长时代截然不同的世纪。 by通过；with和……一起；from从……；to到……。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different...the one in which our parents grew up”可知，此处是“be different from”固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配要求。故选C。 4．句意：我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。 natural自然的、正常的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy快乐的。根据“it is only...for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.”可知，成长环境不同导致价值观差异是“自然的”。“natural”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子。 care关心；treat对待、视为；study学习；watch观看。根据“But our parents still always...us as little kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb. as...”固定搭配，表示“把某人当作……”。“treat”符合搭配要求。故选B。 6．句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在成长的事实。 condition条件；fact事实；progress进步；course课程、过程。根据“It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the...that we are growing up.”可知，“我们正在成长”是客观“事实”。“fact”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“During adolescence, we feel a strong need to express...but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us.”可知，句中表示我们强烈需要表达“自己”，应该使用反身代词。主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。“ourselves”符合语法要求。故选A。 8．句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而、代替；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“...they think they are always correct.”可知，父母不听孩子表达，“反而”觉得自己对。“Instead”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 9．句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉多和孩子沟通，让孩子感到被爱和被理解？ controlled控制；understood理解；taught教导；led引导。根据“Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and...”可知，父母应该跟孩子沟通，使他们感到“被爱”和“被理解”，此处体现沟通的情感需求。“understood”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。 give up放弃、放下；put into投入；ask for请求；pay attention注意。根据“I think both sides must...their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual trust.”可知，要解决代沟需“放下”骄傲与偏见。“give up”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．According to the passage, who has a communication problem? A．parents and other people B．only school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 2．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 3．If your parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about 4．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to bridge the generation gap     B．How to deal with family problems     C．How to be good parents D．How to be a good child 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通问题在各个年龄段的父母与孩子之间都普遍存在。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气了就无法很好地表达自己，所以要去安静的地方冷静一下。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，你父母的价值观与你自己的有所不同，向你的父母说明你所看重的东西以及背后的原因，理解你的价值观或许能帮助他们明白你的人生目标。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题，选项A“如何消除代沟”符合主题。故选A。 My Mirror and My Window If you compare my best friend Leo and me, you’ll see obvious differences. I’m the quiet bookworm who enjoys rainy afternoons in the library, while Leo is the life of any party, his laughter louder than the music. Our characters seem opposite—I think more carefully before acting, whereas Leo makes decisions more quickly. Yet our friendship works perfectly. When I joined the school basketball team (a braver choice than I’d ever made!), Leo became my most supportive coach. “You’re becoming more confident!” he cheered after my first game. Though he scores higher in arts classes, he never boasts. “You explain science more clearly than anyone,” he often says. Our biggest test came during the group science fair. Leo wanted a more spectacular volcano experiment, while I preferred a simpler but more accurate model. At first, we argued intensely. “Different approaches don’t mean one is better,” Leo finally declared. We compromised: his creative design with my precise measurements. The project won second prize—stronger than we’d expected! This taught me a valuable opinion: Differences aren’t walls but bridges. Leo’s boldness makes my world brighter, and my carefulness helps him avoid bigger mistakes. Comparing us shows how different pieces fit together perfectly. After all, shouldn’t friendship be richer when colors contrast? 1．How does the writer describe Leo’s personality? A．Quiet and book-loving. B．Careful and hesitant. C．Louder and more confident. D．Supportive but boastful. 2．Why was the science fair project successful? A．Leo created a spectacular volcano alone. B．The writer provided perfect measurements. C．They combined different strengths. D．The competition was weaker than expected. 3．What does “opinion” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Science projects need accurate data. B．Differences strengthen relationships. C．Basketball requires brave choices. D．Libraries are better than parties. 4．Which statement best expresses the text’s theme? A．Friendship eliminates personality gaps. B．Similar interests guarantee success. C．Contrasting qualities create balance. D．Competitions reveal true character. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过描述性格迥异的好友间的合作，探讨个体差异如何丰富友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据首段“while Leo is the life of any party, his laughter louder than the music.”可知，利奥更吵闹，更自信。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We compromised: his creative design with my precise measurements. The project won second prize—stronger than we’d expected!”可知，成功源于优势结合，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This taught me a valuable opinion: Differences aren’t walls but bridges.”可知，opinion指的是“差异能增强关系”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文通过“Leo的大胆”和“作者的谨慎”互补，最终得出结论“差异让友谊更美好”，即“对比的品质创造平衡”。故选C。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And, they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Moms and dads care for their kids from the minute they are born. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you try your best, you will make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because they know you’re on the way of doing a good job. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of being with one’s parents B．parents influence their kids greatly C．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes reading 2．If your parents love to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like ________. A．she does B．he does C．they do 3．What does the writer suggest in the third paragraph? A．You should enjoy games when your parents watch TV. B．You should do something together with your parents. C．You should stay at home with your parents. 4．What does the underlined part “you are on the way of doing a good job” mean? A．You are going to do a good job. B．You can help them find a good job. C．You are growing up better and better. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we get along with our parents. B．How parents are important to someone. C．How to share feelings with our parents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响以及如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。 1．主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“they probably influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime”可知，第一段告诉我们父母对孩子的影响非常大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does”可知，如果母亲喜欢读书，孩子可能会像她一样随身携带书本。即如果父母喜欢读书，孩子可能会像他们一样随身携带书本。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you”可知，作者建议与父母一起做一些事情，而不是独自玩游戏或看电视。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid”可知，看到你正在变得越来越好，父母会高兴。划线句子的意思是“你成长得越来越好”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何与父母相处展开，列举了多种方法，如共度时光、表现友善、尽力做好事情等。即文章主旨是我们如何与父母相处。故选A。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 1 But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. 65 As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? 66 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 2 Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. 3 It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．Most parents will do this as long as they live. B．You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C．Here are some ways. D．Be kind. E．Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. G．Make sure to do everything perfectly (完美地). 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母在孩子的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 1．根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”和“But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.”可知，父母会影响你的一生，且父母做的远不止传递爱好。选项F“所以，如果你的母亲喜欢阅读，那么你长大后很可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里都随身带着一本书。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.”可知，父母们在孩子出生的那一刻起就需要开始照顾他们，选项A“只要父母还健在，他们就会一直这样做。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents?”和后文内容可知，介绍一些方法，选项C“以下是一些方法。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，都体现“善意行为”，选项D“要善良。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，此处建议无论做什么事，都要竭尽全力。选项B“你不必做到十全十美，但只要尽自己最大的努力，就能让父母感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? (No more than 13 words) 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents? (No more than 1 word) 3．When can parents invite their children to do housework? (No more than 6 words) 4．What can’t parents do when children are unhappy? (No more than 3 words) 5．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? (No more than 6 words) 【答案】1．Because they think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 2．Three. 3．After the children finish their homework. 4．Ask too much. 5．Respect their children’s ideas. 【导语】本文就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。 1．根据“They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.”可知，他们总是认为自己的孩子还太小，无法很好地照顾自己。故填Because they think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 2．根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”和“Thirdly”可知，作者给出三点建议，故填Three. 3．根据“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together”可知，孩子完成作业后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些简单的家务活。故填After the children finish their homework. 4．根据“Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much.”可知，当孩子心情不佳时，家长不应提出过多要求。故填Ask too much. 5．根据“In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too.”可知，总之，如果父母尊重孩子的想法，那么孩子也会这样做。故填Respect their children’s ideas. 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet (问候) people Greet people and hope that they have a good day—at any time of the day. It doesn’t hurt (伤害) any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share Take something to eat in your bag. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time give it to them. Help people Simple actions, like helping other people carry something or opening a door can show your kindness. Smile Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce (介绍) yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect (尊敬) others The world’s full of differences. So learning to respect others is important. It is the only way that other people will respect you. 1．How may we feel without a friend? 2．How many ways does the article give us to help us make new friends? 3．What does the writer advise (建议) us to take in our bag? 4．Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? 5．What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? 【答案】1．We may feel lonely. 2．Five. 3．Something to eat. 4．Crying. 5．Learning to respect others/Respecting others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种与人相处成为朋友的方法。 1．根据“You may feel lonely without friends.”可知，没有朋友你可能会感到孤独，故填We may feel lonely. 2．根据“Here are five ways to help you to do these.”可知，介绍了五种方法，故填Five. 3．根据“Take something to eat in your bag.”可知，在你的包里放点吃的。故填Something to eat. 4．根据“There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry.”可知，微笑比哭泣需要更少的肌肉，故填Crying. 5．根据“So learning to respect others is important. It is the only way that other people will respect you.”可知，所以学会尊重他人是很重要的，这是别人尊重你的唯一方式。此处It指的是“（学会）尊重他人”，故填Learning to respect others/Respecting others. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with   A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the 1 letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). 2 is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much 3 from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first 4 he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always 5 too much. But in fact they do these 6 they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty 7 our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us 8 forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 9 when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell 10 what we are thinking. 【答案】 1．same 2．Listening 3．pressure 4．until 5．talking 6．because 7．with 8．but 9．surprised 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了静静地倾听是一个我们应该有的好品质。 1．句意：“听”这个词和“沉默”这个词有相同的字母。根据“The word ‘listen’ has the...letters as the word ‘silent’”可知listen这个单词的字母和silent的字母一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 2．句意：倾听是我们应该具备的良好品质。根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener”可知倾听是一个好品质，listen“听”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Listening。 3．句意：当一个人在工作或学习上承受太大压力时，他可能会表现出糟糕的情绪。根据“from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings”可知压力大的时候，可能会表现出自己的不良情绪，under too much pressure“处于极大的压力下”。故填pressure。 4．句意：此时，我们需要先安静地听，直到他冷静下来。根据“we need to listen quietly first...he gets calm”可知是静静地倾听直到他镇定下来，until“直到”。故填until。 5．句意：有时，我们可能会觉得父母总是说得太多。根据“we may think our parents are always”可知是认为父母说的太多了，talk“说话”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。 6．句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7．句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。have difficulty with“某事有困难”。故填with。 8．句意：有时候，我们只是想让别人听我们说话，却忘了听别人说话。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：如果是这样，当别人突然不开心时，不要感到惊讶。根据“don’t be...when others get unhappy suddenly”可知某人突然不高兴的时候不要惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：然后我们可以告诉他们我们在想什么。根据“tell...what we are thinking.”可知是告诉他们我们在想什么，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  spend  with  classmate  but  happy  be  make  when   in   wonder  dislike Cindy was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others and nobody 1 her. While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party, she often gave gifts to her 2 . She had so many friends that she could hardly have a chance to spend time with her individual (单独的) friends. She always said 3 , “I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends.” But things changed 4 the International Day of Friendship came. Everyone 5 happy at the party. Some were singing and dancing. Others were giving 6 gifts to each other. They also played a game—everyone needed 7 three gifts and give them to three of their best friends. When all the gifts were made and given out, nobody gave Cindy a gift! She was surprised and sad. She even 8 hours crying. Many students tried to comfort (安慰) 9 but they only stayed for a short time before leaving. That night, she asked her mother where she could find a real friend. “My dear”. the mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends 10 a smile or a few good words. To make friends, it’s not enough just to give gifts to others. What is the most important is that you should show your sincere (诚挚的) care to others.” 【答案】 1．disliked 2．classmates 3．happily 4．when 5．was 6．wonderful 7．to make 8．spent 9．her 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在学校是很受欢迎的女孩，但是她还是没有得到真正的友情，在母亲的帮助下，她明白了什么才是真正的朋友。 1．句意：当她是个孩子的时候，她对其他人很友好，没有不喜欢她。根据前文“When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others ”可知，没人不喜欢她，dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式disliked。故填disliked。 2．句意：当她邀请全班同学来她的生日聚会时，她经常把礼物给她的同学们。根据“While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party”可知，邀请的是同学，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 3．句意：她总是开心地说：“有你们，我感觉很幸运，我可爱的朋友们。”根据后文“I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends”可知，是开心地说，happy“开心的”，此处用副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。 4．句意：但是当国际友谊节到来的时候，事情改变了。根据“the International Day of Friendship came”可知，此处说友谊节到来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：每个人在聚会上都很开心。此处缺少系动词，主语是everyone，时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式was。故填was。 6．句意：其他人都在送彼此精美的礼物。此处需要用形容词修饰gifts，wonder“奇妙”，形容词形式为wonderful“精美的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：他们还玩了一个游戏——每个人需要做三件礼物，把它们送给三个最好的朋友。根据后文“When all the gifts were made and given out”可知，需要制作礼物，make“制作”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to make。 8．句意：她甚至哭了几个小时。根据“hours”可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 9．句意：许多学生试图安慰她，但他们只待了一会儿就走了。此处是安慰Cindy，动词后用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 10．句意：你不可能用一个微笑或一些好话就能买到朋友。buy...with sth.“用某物买……”。故填with。 六、书面表达 你校校刊英语专栏以“幸福家庭”为话题发起征文，请你结合以下表格提示讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议、以供他人借鉴和学习。 Be Good with Parents •Share school life •Help with housework … •Hold family activities •Have a trip … 注意：词数80左右；应包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Be Good with Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be Good with Parents Getting along well with parents is essential for a happy family life. Here are some suggestions that I find useful in maintaining a harmonious relationship with my parents. Firstly, I think it’s important to share our school life with parents, which can help them understand us better. I often tell my parents about my day at school, including interesting classes and funny stories. Secondly, I help with housework whenever possible. Doing small things like cleaning the room or washing dishes can show our love and care for the family. Moreover, holding family activities is a great way to strengthen our bond. We often play board games or watch movies together at home. Additionally, having a trip with parents is also a wonderful experience. It not only allows us to relax but also creates lasting memories. In my opinion, spending time together is the key to a happy family, so we should cherish every moment with our parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，即讲述如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享有用的建议，考生应注意不能遗漏要点，适当添加细节，使文章内容更加充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，即介绍与父母和睦相处的建议； 第二步，具体阐述建议，如分享学校生活、帮忙做家务、举行家庭活动、一起旅行等； 第三步，总结全文，强调家庭的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with与……和睦相处 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I think it’s important to share our school life with parents, which can help them understand us better.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②In my opinion, spending time together is the key to a happy family, so we should cherish every moment with our parents.(so引导结果状语从句) 友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊 (Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? （3）What do you do to value your friendship? 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明友谊的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同； 第三步，总结怎样珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②do well in 在……某方面干得好 ③learn from 向……学习 ④be in trouble 有麻烦 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends. (although引导让步状语从句) ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I think he’s a true friend. (that省略的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $