摘要:
该高中英语Unit 4“Meeting the Muse”派生法单词清单系统梳理了26个核心词汇及其派生词,涵盖名词、形容词、副词和动词等词性变化,构建了从原词到派生词的完整知识链条,形成以“词根—词缀—语境应用”为逻辑的学习支架,助力学生实现词汇的深度理解和灵活运用。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“quote”与“quotation”“quotable”对比展示,强化词义演变规律,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合提升。特别设计“易混词辨析表”和“记忆口诀提示”,例如“dedicate→dedication→dedicated”用“献身者有奉献精神”帮助记忆,增强文化意识中的价值判断力。教师可据此开展分层教学,学生能自主构建词汇网络,高效完成复习任务,真正实现学以致用。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 Meeting the Muse.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引文,引语
The teacher asked us to write down a quote from the article.(老师让我们从文章中摘抄一句引文。)
1. quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 引文,引语2. quotable /ˈkwəʊtəbl/ adj. 可引用的
1. This book includes many famous quotations from great writers.(这本书收录了许多著名作家的经典引文。)2. His speech was full of quotable sentences that everyone remembered.(他的演讲中有很多好记、可引用的句子。)
2
Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj. 荷兰的
Dutch cheese is very popular around the world.(荷兰奶酪在全球很受欢迎。)
1. Dutchman /ˈdʌtʃmən/ n. 荷兰人2. Netherlands /ˈneðələndz/ n. 荷兰(荷兰的正式国家名)
1. The Dutchman we met yesterday works in a technology company.(我们昨天遇到的那个荷兰人在一家科技公司工作。)2. Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands.(阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首都。)
3
float /fləʊt/ v. 浮,漂
The paper boat floated on the surface of the lake.(纸船在湖面上漂浮着。)
1. floating /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ adj. 漂浮的2. floatation /fləʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 漂浮,浮力
1. We saw a floating balloon flying across the sky.(我们看到一个漂浮的气球飞过天空。)2. The floatation of the ship depends on its design.(船的漂浮能力取决于它的设计。)
4
folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的,民俗的
We learned a lot of folk songs in music class.(我们在音乐课上学了很多民歌。)
folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/ n. 民间传说
My grandma often tells me folklore stories from her hometown.(奶奶经常给我讲她家乡的民间传说故事。)
5
motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 动,运动
The motion of the planets around the sun follows a fixed path.(行星绕太阳的运动遵循固定轨道。)
1. motionless /ˈməʊʃnləs/ adj. 静止的,不动的2. motional /ˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 运动的;情绪上的
1. The cat sat motionless on the windowsill, watching birds outside.(猫一动不动地坐在窗台上,看着外面的鸟。)2. The experiment studies the motional laws of small objects.(这个实验研究小物体的运动规律。)
6
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作(曲);组成
Beethoven composed many famous symphonies.(贝多芬创作了许多著名的交响乐。)
1. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作文;作曲;组成2. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家
1. We need to write a composition about our summer vacation.(我们要写一篇关于暑假的作文。)2. Mozart is one of the greatest composers in history.(莫扎特是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。)
7
princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主
The story is about a kind princess who helps poor people.(这个故事讲述了一位帮助穷人的善良公主。)
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
The prince saved the princess from the evil witch in the fairy tale.(童话里,王子从邪恶女巫手中救出了公主。)
8
dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 致力于,献身于
She dedicated her life to helping children in poor areas.(她毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。)
1. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献;献身2. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专注的;献身的
1. His dedication to scientific research made him successful.(他对科研的奉献让他取得了成功。)2. She is a dedicated teacher who works overtime every week.(她是一位专注的老师,每周都加班工作。)
9
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产;传统
Cultural heritage should be protected and passed down.(文化遗产应该被保护并传承下去。)
hereditary /həˈredɪtri/ adj. 遗传的;世袭的
Some diseases are hereditary, so we need to pay attention to our family health history.(有些疾病是遗传的,所以我们要关注家族健康史。)
10
charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力,魔力
The small town has a unique charm that attracts many tourists.(这个小镇有独特的魅力,吸引了很多游客。)
1. charming /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的,有魅力的2. charmingly /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋli/ adv. 迷人地,可爱地
1. She has a charming smile that makes everyone like her.(她有迷人的微笑,让所有人都喜欢她。)2. The little girl spoke charmingly to the guests.(小女孩对客人说话很可爱。)
11
graceful /ˈɡreɪsfəl/ adj. 优美的,优雅的
The ballerina’s movements are very graceful.(芭蕾舞演员的动作非常优美。)
1. grace /ɡreɪs/ n. 优雅,风度;v. 使优美2. gracefully /ˈɡreɪsfəli/ adv. 优雅地,优美地
1. She walked with grace, like a real lady.(她走路姿态优雅,像一位真正的淑女。)2. The swan glided gracefully across the lake.(天鹅优雅地滑过湖面。)
12
abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象(派)的
This abstract painting is hard to understand.(这幅抽象派画作很难理解。)
1. abstraction /æbˈstrækʃn/ n. 抽象;提取2. abstractly /ˈæbstræktli/ adv. 抽象地
1. The abstraction of this concept requires deep thinking.(这个概念的抽象化需要深入思考。)2. He explained the theory abstractly, so few students understood.(他抽象地解释了这个理论,很少有学生听懂。)
13
awe-inspiring /ˈɔː ɪnspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
The Great Wall is an awe-inspiring building.(长城是一座令人起敬的建筑。)
1. awe /ɔː/ n. 敬畏;v. 使敬畏2. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. We stared at the mountain in awe of its beauty.(我们敬畏地看着那座山,惊叹它的美丽。)2. His inspiring speech encouraged many people to work harder.(他鼓舞人心的演讲激励了很多人更加努力。)
14
installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ n. 现代雕塑装置(含光、声等)
The artist’s new installation was shown in the art gallery.(这位艺术家的新雕塑装置在美术馆展出。)
1. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v. 安装;安置2. installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/ adj. 已安装的
1. The workers will install a new air conditioner in our classroom.(工人们会在我们教室安装一台新空调。)2. The installed software helps us finish the work faster.(已安装的软件帮我们更快完成工作。)
15
wire /waɪə/ n. 金属丝;电线
The electrician is repairing the broken wire.(电工正在修理断了的电线。)
1. wireless /ˈwaɪələs/ adj. 无线的;n. 无线网络2. wired /waɪəd/ adj. 接有电线的;紧张的
1. We use wireless internet at home.(我们家使用无线网络。)2. He felt wired before the important exam.(重要考试前,他感到很紧张。)
16
cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n. 电缆
The cable connects the computer to the internet.(这根电缆把电脑连到互联网。)
1. cabled /ˈkeɪbld/ adj. 用电缆连接的2. cabling /ˈkeɪblɪŋ/ n. 布线;电缆
1. The office is cabled for high-speed internet.(这个办公室布了高速互联网的电缆。)2. The cabling of the new building was completed last week.(新大楼的电缆布线上周完成了。)
17
innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ adj. 新颖的,创新的
This company has many innovative products.(这家公司有很多新颖的产品。)
1. innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ v. 创新,革新2. innovator /ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)/ n. 创新者
1. We need to innovate to keep up with the changing times.(我们需要创新,以跟上时代的变化。)2. Steve Jobs was a great innovator in the tech industry.(史蒂夫·乔布斯是科技行业的伟大创新者。)
18
trend /trend/ n. 趋势,动向
The trend of online shopping is growing every year.(网购的趋势每年都在发展。)
trendy /ˈtrendi/ adj. 时髦的,流行的
Young people like to wear trendy clothes to follow fashion.(年轻人喜欢穿时髦的衣服追赶潮流。)
19
contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 反差,对比
There is a big contrast between the two designs.(这两个设计之间有很大反差。)
1. contrastive /kənˈtrɑːstɪv/ adj. 对比的,对比性的2. contrastingly /kənˈtrɑːstɪŋli/ adv. 对比地
1. The teacher used contrastive examples to explain the difference.(老师用对比性的例子解释差异。)2. The first plan is cheap; contrastingly, the second is very expensive.(第一个方案便宜,相比之下,第二个方案很贵。)
20
Greek /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的
Greek mythology is full of interesting stories.(希腊神话中有很多有趣的故事。)
Greece /ɡriːs/ n. 希腊(国家名)
We plan to travel to Greece next summer to visit ancient ruins.(我们计划明年夏天去希腊参观古迹。)
21
literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 根据字面意思
The word “apple” literally means a kind of fruit.(“apple”这个词字面意思是一种水果。)
literal /ˈlɪtərəl/ adj. 字面的;逐字的
You need to understand the literal meaning of the sentence first.(你首先要理解这个句子的字面意思。)
22
technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 巧匠;技术员
The computer technician fixed my laptop quickly.(电脑技术员很快修好了我的笔记本电脑。)
1. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧,技术2. technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的;专业的
1. He improved his painting technique by practicing every day.(他通过每天练习提高了绘画技巧。)2. This book has a lot of technical terms that are hard to understand.(这本书有很多难懂的专业术语。)
23
animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ n. 动画片
My little sister likes watching Disney animations.(我妹妹喜欢看迪士尼动画片。)
1. animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 动画的;活跃的2. animate /ˈænɪmeɪt/ v. 使有生气;制作动画
1. We watched an animated film together last night.(昨晚我们一起看了一部动画电影。)2. The artist used software to animate the characters.(艺术家用软件让角色动起来(制作动画)。)
24
concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念,观念
The teacher explained the concept of “gravity” to us.(老师给我们解释了“重力”的概念。)
1. conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念上的2. conceptually /kənˈseptʃuəli/ adv. 概念上
1. We had a conceptual discussion about the new project.(我们就新项目进行了概念上的讨论。)2. Conceptually, this plan is good, but it’s hard to put into practice.(概念上,这个方案很好,但很难实施。)
25
distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 清晰的;明显不同的
The two species have distinct characteristics.(这两个物种有明显不同的特征。)
1. distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 区别,差别;优秀2. distinctly /dɪˈstɪŋktli/ adv. 清晰地;明显地
1. You need to make a clear distinction between right and wrong.(你要清楚区分对错。)2. I distinctly remembered locking the door before leaving.(我清楚记得离开前锁了门。)
26
innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 革新,创新
Technological innovation changes people’s lives.(技术革新改变人们的生活。)
1. innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ v. 创新,革新2. innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ adj. 新颖的,创新的
1. Companies must innovate to stay competitive.(企业必须创新才能保持竞争力。)2. This innovative design won first prize in the competition.(这个新颖的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
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