2025-2026学年第一次月考复习之译林版必修第一册（Units 1-2）核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I’d like your (profession) advice which will do good to my job. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我需要你的专业建议，这对我的工作有好处。空处作修饰advice的定语，结合“which will do good to my job”可知，形容词professional符合题意，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 2．It was raining hard. (fortune), he returned safely. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。幸运的是，他安全返回。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”，用副词fortunately，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。 3．Personally, I used to try (effect) methods to achieve my academic goals. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我个人而言，我过去曾尝试有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。所填词作定语修饰复数名词methods，effect对应的形容词是effective，表示“有效的”，复合句意。故填effective。 4．This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my (confident) in public speaking. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历让我有机会尝到成功的滋味，并建立了我在公开演讲中的信心。空格前有所有格形容词my，需接名词；confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”，作宾语。故填confidence。 5．We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the (amaze) scenery. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们到了公园，在那里我们可以自由漫步，欣赏迷人的风景。空格修饰名词scenery，表示风景的特征，需用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的，迷人的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 6．Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：刘期待着与贫困社区分享他的知识和技能。他希望这能在遥远的非洲有所作为。固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 7．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most each day. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：志愿服务让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。此处需要填入一个介词与make the most构成固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，为make the most of。故填of。 8．The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位学者在修复古代文献方面做出了重大贡献。“make a contribution to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，这里需要用名词单数contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 9．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 10． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 11．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 12．The committee put forward a (propose) to reduce the time limit. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会提出了一项缩短时间限制的提议。根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，作put forward的宾语。propose是动词，意为“提议，建议”，其名词形式为proposal。故填 proposal。 13．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 【答案】aims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：李成立保护小组的目的之一是推广苗族刺绣文化。aim为可数名词，此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填aims。 14．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 15．I (attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. 【答案】have been attracted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从我第一次听到英国人说英语，我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。 16．The sight is (impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一景象令人印象深刻，深受游客欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，形容词，故填impressive。 17．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。由句意及空后的occasions可知应填formal的反义词形式informal“非正式的”，作定语，修饰occasions。故填informal。 18．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：教学和学习是两个完全不同的过程。此处需要副词entirely，意为“完全地”，修饰形容词different，作状语。故填entirely。 19． some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，来自互联网的过多信息被证明是错误的。to some extent 是固定搭配，表示“在某种程度上”首字母大写。故填 To。 20．When you are faced with a (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面临压力时，你大脑的一部分会发出信号。由句意及空后的名词situation，可知应填形容词形式stressful“有压力的”，作定语，修饰situation。故填stressful。 21．If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first (respond)? 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一位老人在街上被石头绊倒、突然晕倒或在事故中受伤，你的第一反应会是什么？respond是个动词，意思是“反应”。横线前有序数词first，说明横线处应该填入名词，respond的名词是response。故答案是response。 22．Peking University has educated many outstanding modern Chinese (figure). 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京大学培养了许多中国现代杰出人物。根据“many (许多)”可知，此空应是可数名词复数figures，意为“人物”。此空是has educated的宾语。故填figures。 23．I find it difficult to draw conclusion. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我发现很难得出结论。draw a conclusion是固定短语，conclusion辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 24．After having an (argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在和她最好的朋友争吵之后，这个小女孩被发现在卧室里哭。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定冠词an之后，需要填入可数名词的单数形式；argument，表“争论”，为可数名词，have an argument with sb，是常用搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，符合语境。故填argument。 25．Every year people look forward to the day with great (eager). 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年人们都满怀热切地期待着这一天。所给词“eager”为形容词，意为“渴望的；热切的”。句中“with great...”结构后需接名词作宾语，因此应将形容词“eager”转换为名词“eagerness”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 26．You mean the former (design) of our company? 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：你是说我们公司以前的设计师？空处需用名词在句中作宾语，design的名词形式为designer“设计师”，此处表示特指某一个人，用名词单数形式。故填designer。 27．Money supply therefore shot 28.5 percent in June. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此，6月份货币供应量飙升28.5%。结合空后的“28.5 percent”可知，此处应用动词短语shoot up表示“猛增”。故填up。 28．All the way she tried to cheer him by telling him again and again of the coming summer days. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一路上，她反复讲述即将到来的夏日，试图让他振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”是固定搭配。故填up。 29．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟体育会议。on account of是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填of。 30．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们向一些专家学习如何在野外生存吧。expert为可数名词，根据上文some可知为复数作宾语。故填experts。 31．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上让步，他们会认为我们软弱。back down 是一个短语，意为 “让步；退缩；放弃（主张、要求、立场等）”。符合语境。故填down。 32．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 33．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are working可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。 34．I was so impressed by the band’s (perform) that I want to listen to it again. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队的表演给我留下了深刻的印象，我想再听一遍。空处作by的宾语，结合“listen to it”可知，perform的名词形式performance符合题意，意为“表演”，句中表示乐队的一场具体表演，用单数形式。故填performance。 35．Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve (tense) and stress. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑已被证明对缓解焦虑和压力有用。本空作relieve的宾语，与stress并列，名词tension“（精神上的）紧张，焦虑”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填tension。 36．The (operate) could prolong his life by two or three years. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：手术可以使他的寿命延长两三年。作主语，用名词operation，故填operation。 37．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你妈妈一定很想知道细节。空处应用形容词作表语。anxious意为“焦急的，渴望的”。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填anxious。 38．In our country, most (teenager) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我国，大多数青少年是在父母的传统文化熏陶下长大的。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词are brought up可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 39．Teenagers being both physically and (mental) healthy, strong-willed and full of energy show a nation’s great vitality (生命力). 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年身心健康、意志坚强、精力充沛，展现了一个国家的强大生命力。空处修饰形容词healthy，应用副词作状语。副词mentally意为“精神上”。故填mentally。 40．As we all know, his hard work resulted his success. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们都知道，他的努力工作导致了他的成功。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Working in such a famous farm is a (挑战) for graduates. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。意：在这样一个著名的农场工作对毕业生来说是一个挑战。a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“挑战”对应的英文名词是challenge，在句中作表语。 故填challenge。 42．The old photo (使某人想起) me of the summer when we traveled across Europe together. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查动词。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起穿越欧洲的夏天。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词remind，构成动词短语remind sb. of sth.，由时间状语从句的时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。 43．The main (目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 【答案】goal/objective/aim 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议的主要目标是提供更多关于我们计划的信息。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示“目标”并结合空后系动词“is”可知，此处应用名词goal、objective或aim的单数形式。故填goal/objective/aim。 44．Everyone is encouraged to make a (贡献) to the community. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都被鼓励为社区做出贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，名词contribution符合题意，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”是固定搭配。故填contribution。 45．He still felt (有责任的) for her death. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他仍然觉得对她的死负有责任。根据汉语提示“有责任的”可知，此处为形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 46．What is the (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：发言者对外语学习的态度是什么？表示“态度”用名词attitude，作主语，根据is判断用其单数形式。故填attitude。 47．Electric cars have the (潜力) to reduce carbon emissions significantly. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：电动汽车有大幅减少碳排放的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词potential“潜力”，不可数，作宾语。故填potential。 48．This new pop song (使想起) me of an old song. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首新流行歌曲让我想起一首老歌。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，本空用动词remind，句子描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语This new pop song为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数reminds。故填reminds。 49．Martin Luther King fought to win (平等的) rights for black people in the US. 【答案】equal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马丁·路德·金为美国黑人争取平等权利而斗争。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是equal意为“平等的”。故填equal。 50．The (材料) you need are available from any store in the region . 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要的材料在这一地区的任何商店都可以买到。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“材料”用material，根据后文的are可知，句子的主语为复数。故填materials。 51．Faced with so much pressure, she pretended to be (镇静的). 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对如此大的压力，她假装镇静。be动词后接形容词作表语，calm意为“镇静的”符合语境。 故填calm。 52．As (毕业生), we’re looking forward to getting a suitable job. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为毕业生，我们都希望能找到一份合适的工作。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是graduate意为“毕业生”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填graduates。 53．She expressed her (担忧，关心) about the safety of the children. 【答案】concern 【详解】考查名词。句意：她表达了她对孩子们安全的担忧。作expressed的宾语，且被物主代词her修饰，名词concern“担忧，关心”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填concern。 54．The (灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：灵活的工作时间能让员工更好地平衡工作与生活。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灵活的”应用flexible，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词work，符合语境。故填flexible。 55．He was determined to give his family a (安全的) and solid base. 【答案】secure 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决心给家人一个安全稳固的基础。根据汉语提示“安全的”可知，对应的形容词是secure；此处和形容词solid并列作定语，修饰名词base。故填secure。 56．I finally (发现)my friend in the crowd. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。“发现”常见英文为spot，根据语境，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，所以用spot的过去式spotted，在句中作谓语。故填spotted。 57．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 【答案】figure 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们记住这位历史人物，不是因为他的财富，而是因为他如何用钱来对抗社会不公。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“人物”应用名词figure，结合后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填figure。 58．The company set a sales (目标) of one million this year. 【答案】target 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司今年设定了一百万的销售目标。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，空处应填名词target，作宾语，为可数名词，根据“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填target。 59．He couldn’t tolerate the noise (市中心), so he decided to move to the countryside. 【答案】downtown 【详解】考查副词。句意：他无法忍受市中心的噪音，所以他决定搬到乡下去。根据汉语提示可知，表示“市中心”用副词downtown，作状语。故填downtown。 60．The old man has been (斗争)with illness for years. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人多年来一直在与疾病作斗争。“斗争”使用动词struggle，根据for years以及has been可知，句子使用现在完成进行时，即has been doing，故填struggling。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61． if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。 【答案】There will still be lots of challenges 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“有……”可用there be句型。“仍然”可用still表示；“很多挑战”可用lots of challenges。根据从句中的are to classify和汉语提示“会”可知，这里表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填There will still be lots of challenges。 62．He is my by ten years. 他比我大/小10岁。 【答案】senior/junior 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，“比……大/小”用固定短语“senior/junior by + 时间段”表示，其中“senior”意为“年长的”，“junior”意为“年幼的”。故填senior/junior。 63． and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，他被解放军救了。 【答案】Fortunately, he was not drowned 【详解】考查副词和动词时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“幸运的是，他没被淹死”，“幸运的是”可用副词fortunately，修饰整个句子，作状语，主语“他”用代词he，结合“was saved”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“淹死”可用动词drown，与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be drowned，在be动词后加not表示“没”，主语是he，be动词用was，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately, he was not drowned。 64．他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车。 He began to his new bicycle. 【答案】seize the chance to improve 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“抓住机会来改善”的英文表达。表示“抓住机会”用固定短语seize the chance；表示“改善”用动词improve，此处用不定式“to improve”作目的状语，说明抓住机会的目的是改善自行车。“begin to do sth.”为固定用法，所以seize用动词原形。故填seize the chance to improve。 65．尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 【答案】While/Although/Though the students came from different countries 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“尽管学生们来自不同的国家”，应用“While/Although/Though(尽管)”引导让步状语从句，“学生们”翻译为the students，“来自”翻译为come from，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came，“不同的国家”翻译为different countries。故填While/Although/Though the students came from different countries。 66．沉默的眼神交流告诉我他最后的决定。 told me his final decision. 【答案】A silent exchange of eyes 【详解】考查名词短语。“沉默的眼神交流”可译为A silent exchange of eyes，其中A为不定冠词，修饰可数名词短语silent exchange；silent为形容词，作定语修饰exchange；exchange of eyes表示“眼神交流”，该短语在句中作主语，符合句子结构要求。故填A silent exchange of eyes。 67．尽管有很多跌宕起伏，他依然对生活采取积极的态度。 Despite the many ups and downs in his career, he still life. 【答案】 has a positive attitude to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“对……采取积极的态度”表达为固定短语“have a positive attitude to ...”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填①has②a③positive④attitude⑤to。 68．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 【答案】 building up our confidence 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“增强我们的信心”，“增强”可用固定搭配：build up意为“逐步的增长”，空前的to为介词，应用动名词形式，“我们的信心”作宾语，译为“our confidence”。故填①building，②up，③our，④confidence。 69．这张照片总是使我回想起童年的快乐时光。 The photo always me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。“使想起”用动词remind表示；句子描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时；主语是the photo，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 70．为什么不自愿参与和幼儿的工作，并真正带来改变呢? Why not volunteer to work with young children and really ? 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“带来改变”应用动词短语make a difference，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 71．她想知道她要如何才能成为一名志愿者。 She wants to know . 【答案】how to become a volunteer 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，“想知道”后需接宾语，表示“如何才能成为一名志愿者”可用“疑问词how +不定式”结构作宾语，“成为一名志愿者”为become a volunteer。故填how to become a volunteer。 72．他渴望明年能上一所重点大学。 He desires that . 【答案】he (should) go to a key university next year 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意及“desires that”可知，此处需用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。“上一所重点大学”译为“go to a key university”，“明年”译为“next year”作时间状语，因此“他明年能上一所重点大学”为he (should) go to a key university next year。故填he (should) go to a key university next year。 73．只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自己适应社会。 Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly . 【答案】after we graduate 【详解】考查时间状语从句。“在……以后”使用连词after引导时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表将来，“毕业”使用动词graduate，主语we表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形。故填after we graduate。 74．心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。 Anybody who is can go for run to themselves . 【答案】 feeling down cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。“心情低落”可使用动词短语feel down，动词feel使用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时；“让某人振作”用动词短语cheer sb. up，空前to为不定式符号，所以第二空用动词原形。故填①feeling down；②cheer；③up。 75．他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。 He is a wise man because he knows and when to relax his control. 【答案】 when to back down 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式的用法。对比中英文可知，空处表示“何时让步”，可用“when+不定式”结构表示“何时做某事”，作knows的宾语，“让步”可用动词短语back down。故填when to back down。 76．Most people education can change one’s life. 多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。 【答案】hold the view that 【详解】考查动词短语、同位语从句、时态。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“持有”含义的动词为：hold，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“观点”含义的名词为：view；表示“即”含义的连词为：that，后跟同位语从句；所以表示“持有这样一种观点，即”含义的表达为：hold the view that，故填hold the view that。 77．你的成功很大程度上取决于你求胜的意志。 Your success will largely depend upon your will . 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“求胜的”，应用动词win“获胜”的不定式形式to win，作定语修饰空前名词will“意志”，表示“求胜的意志”。故填to win。 78．火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。 and are common between teenagers and their parents. 【答案】 Heated arguments cold silences 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“火爆的”用形容词heated；“争吵”用名词argument，泛指，用复数形式，在句中作主语；“冰冷的”用形容词cold；“沉默”用名词silence，泛指，用复数形式，在句中作主语；根据句意，故填Heated arguments; cold silences。 79．我们在迪士尼乐园里有许多可以探索(explore)的地方。(have sth. to do) We in the Disneyland. 【答案】had a lot of places to explore 【详解】考查不定式。描述过去的一般情况，句子应用一般过去时，“有”have应用过去式形式had，“很多地方” a lot of places，“探索”explore用不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词places。故填had a lot of places to explore。 80．随着劳动节日益临近，同学们渴望假期去户外。 With May Day the students are to go outdoors during the holidays. 【答案】 approaching eager 【详解】 考查非谓语和形容词。句意：随着劳动节日益临近，同学们渴望假期去户外。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，“临近”可使用动词approach，与May Day之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词。“渴望做某事”可使用短语be eager to do。故填①approaching②eager。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I’d like your (profession) advice which will do good to my job. 2．It was raining hard. (fortune), he returned safely. 3．Personally, I used to try (effect) methods to achieve my academic goals. 4．This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my (confident) in public speaking. 5．We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the (amaze) scenery. 6．Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 7．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most each day. 8．The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 9．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 10． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 11．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 12．The committee put forward a (propose) to reduce the time limit. 13．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 14．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 15．I (attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. 16．The sight is (impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. 17．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 18．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 19． some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. 20．When you are faced with a (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 21．If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first (respond)? 22．Peking University has educated many outstanding modern Chinese (figure). 23．I find it difficult to draw conclusion. 24．After having an (argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. 25．Every year people look forward to the day with great (eager). 26．You mean the former (design) of our company? 27．Money supply therefore shot 28.5 percent in June. 28．All the way she tried to cheer him by telling him again and again of the coming summer days. 29．We had to put off the sports meeting on account the heavy rain. 30．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 31．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 32．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 33．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. 34．I was so impressed by the band’s (perform) that I want to listen to it again. 35．Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve (tense) and stress. 36．The (operate) could prolong his life by two or three years. 37．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 38．In our country, most (teenager) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. 39．Teenagers being both physically and (mental) healthy, strong-willed and full of energy show a nation’s great vitality (生命力). 40．As we all know, his hard work resulted his success. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Working in such a famous farm is a (挑战) for graduates. 42．The old photo (使某人想起) me of the summer when we traveled across Europe together. 43．The main (目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 44．Everyone is encouraged to make a (贡献) to the community. 45．He still felt (有责任的) for her death. 46．What is the (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 47．Electric cars have the (潜力) to reduce carbon emissions significantly. 48．This new pop song (使想起) me of an old song. 49．Martin Luther King fought to win (平等的) rights for black people in the US. 50．The (材料) you need are available from any store in the region . 51．Faced with so much pressure, she pretended to be (镇静的). 52．As (毕业生), we’re looking forward to getting a suitable job. 53．She expressed her (担忧，关心) about the safety of the children. 54．The (灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life. 55．He was determined to give his family a (安全的) and solid base. 56．I finally (发现)my friend in the crowd. 57．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 58．The company set a sales (目标) of one million this year. 59．He couldn’t tolerate the noise (市中心), so he decided to move to the countryside. 60．The old man has been (斗争)with illness for years. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61． if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。 62．He is my by ten years. 他比我大/小10岁。 63． and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，他被解放军救了。 64．他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车。 He began to his new bicycle. 65．尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 66．沉默的眼神交流告诉我他最后的决定。 told me his final decision. 67．尽管有很多跌宕起伏，他依然对生活采取积极的态度。 Despite the many ups and downs in his career, he still life. 68．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 69．这张照片总是使我回想起童年的快乐时光。 The photo always me of my happy childhood. 70．为什么不自愿参与和幼儿的工作，并真正带来改变呢? Why not volunteer to work with young children and really ? 71．她想知道她要如何才能成为一名志愿者。 She wants to know . 72．他渴望明年能上一所重点大学。 He desires that . 73．只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自己适应社会。 Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly . 74．心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。 Anybody who is can go for run to themselves . 75．他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。 He is a wise man because he knows and when to relax his control. 76．Most people education can change one’s life. 多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。 77．你的成功很大程度上取决于你求胜的意志。 Your success will largely depend upon your will . 78．火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。 and are common between teenagers and their parents. 79．我们在迪士尼乐园里有许多可以探索(explore)的地方。(have sth. to do) We in the Disneyland. 80．随着劳动节日益临近，同学们渴望假期去户外。 With May Day the students are to go outdoors during the holidays. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $