Unit 1 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

追求准确 高分无忧 译林8A Unit1 要点及拓展检测 (1) I. 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother has a poor _ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense ( ) 2. It's very nice of you to give your seat _ someone _ need _ the bus. A. for; in; in B. with; in; on C. to; to; in D. to; in; on ( ) 3. The boy felt _ thirsty and stopped to drink _ water. A. a bit, a bit of B. a bit of, a bit of C. a bit of, a bit D. a bit, a bit ( ) 4. Mr. Lee made Tom _ his homework after school. This made Tom _. A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; sad D. did; sadly ( ) 5. I know we can trust him because he never _. A. tell a lie B. tell lies C. keeps a secret D. tells a lie ( ) 6. As we all know, Xuzhou is _ in China. A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city ( ) 7. That is a _ film. You'll feel _ if you watch it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored ( ) 8. —Which boy is _, the tall one or the short one? —I prefer the short one. He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks. A. humorous B. serious C. more humorous D. more serious ( ) 9. What did he _ about the two words? Did he _ the differences? A. say, tell B. speak, say C. tell, talk D. tell, speak ( )10. Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to _ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! (2025 徐州中考第9题) A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at II. 信息还原 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 . You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head. Be yourself. 3 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are.The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 4 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can't form any new connection if you mistrust others. It'll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 5 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. B. Don't change yourself to make new friends. C. Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Don't forget your friend’s birthday. F. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a simile in return. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ III. 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend. No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don't get on well. That doesn't mean 8 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (和好) and become 9 again. Sometimes friends move away (分离). Then we feel very 10 . We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out 13 we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are 14 . Being happy helps you stay well or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 15 care of yourself. ( ) 1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see ( ) 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone ( ) 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( ) 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( ) 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really ( ) 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different ( ) 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually ( ) 8. A. that B. whether C. how D. why ( ) 9. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends ( )10. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone ( )11. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )12. A. look for B. find C. make D. know ( )13. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much ( )14. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer ( )15. A. less B. better C. little D. no IV. 阅读理解 A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. ( ) 1. What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. ( ) 2. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A. Friendship. B. The friend. C. The song. D. The ship. ( ) 3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The popularity of the poem. C. Different ideas about friendship. D. The analysis (分析) of the poem. B One day, a little monkey called Bob met a little fox named Lucy in the forest. They became good friends and played together every day. One winter day, it snowed heavily. Bob couldn’t find any food. He was very hungry. He went to Lucy’s house and said, “Lucy, I’m hungry. Can you help me find some food?” Lucy said, “I have some food at home. Let’s share it together.” They had a good meal. Bob was very thankful. A few days later, Lucy fell ill. She couldn’t go out to find food. Bob heard about it and brought some fruit to her house. He said, “Lucy, I brought some fruit for you. I hope you will get better soon.” Lucy was very moved. She said, “Thank you, Bob. You are a true friend.” From then on, they helped each other and their friendship grew stronger. ( ) 4. What did Bob and Lucy do every day? A. They looked for food together. B. They played together. C. They studied together. D. They helped each other. ( ) 5. Why did Bob go to Lucy’s house one winter day? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was cold. C. Because he was ill. D. Because he was tired. ( ) 6. What did Lucy do when Bob asked for help? A. She gave Bob some money. B. She shared her food with Bob. C. She told Bob to find food by himself. D. She didn’t help Bob. ( ) 7. What did Bob do when Lucy fell ill? A. He brought some fruit to Lucy. B. He went out to find food for Lucy. C. He didn’t visit Lucy. D. He asked others to help Lucy. ( ) 8. What can we learn from the story? A. True friends help each other. B. It’s difficult to make friends. C. We should not share food with others. D. Friends should play together every day. V. 词汇运用 A、用方框中所给的单词或词组完成句子,有一个是多余的。 believes active sense of humor worries however unhappier 1. The _ students organized several wonderful activities to welcome the new classmates. 2. She couldn’t be _ than before when she heard that her favourite event was closed. 3. He _ that his efforts will bring him great success in the future. 4. My pet cat is always very happy because nothing her. 5. He failed the test sadly. _, he decided to work harder from then on. B、根据所给句意和音标提示,完成句子。 6. Their _ / ts/ on how to help the poor showed their kind hearts. 7. Sometimes I feel like giving up on English, but he always / n' k r d z/ me to keep trying. 8. My mother is a _ /'t fl/ person. She always makes our home full of happiness. 9. Never /la / to your friends, because trust is very important in a friendship. 10. We should always try our best to look for the _ /tru: /, even when it’s not easy. C、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Does money make people happy? Most people think so. What did Sheelah Ryan think about it? Ryan was a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) and she was outgoing and always ready 11 (help) others. Ryan often bought lottery tickets (彩票) but she was 12 (luck). Then, one day, she got fantastic news. She won $55 million, and she was so famous. From then on, her life changed. People knew she was rich, 13 over 750, 000 people wrote letters to her. They were all asking for money. Even news 14 (report) wanted to talk to her because they hoped to know how she would spend the money. She couldn't get away from 15 (they). She finally moved to a new house so she could live 16 quiet life there. The story didn't end there. Then Ryan didn't want to hide any 17 (much). She wanted to face the problem. With the money, she started a group 18 (call) the Ryan Foundation (基金会). The foundation helps build low-cost housing. It also helps 19 (woman) and little children. When they can't pay their overdue rent, the foundation will give them a hand. The foundation is still helping people. Today, Ryan is famous 20 the good things she did. Almost everyone knows that she is a helpful woman. 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15. _ 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20. _ VI. 任务阅读 根据短文内容,回答下列各题 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself. I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller. 1. Where did the writer see the young man? _ 2. What did the little girl want to buy? _ 3. Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out? _ 4. Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need? _ 5. According to the passage, what is the writer’s idea? _ VII. 书面表达 一位好朋友,胜似一本好书。在学习生活中,你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示: ①Who is your best friend? ②What are the differences between you and your best friend? ③What do you think of friendship? 要求:1、必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥,90词左右。(开头已给出); 2、必须使用比较级; 3、不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _ _ 参考答案 I. 单项选择 1~5DDACD 6~10CDCAD II. 信息还原 1~5CFBDA III. 完型填空 1~5CADDB 6~10CBADB 11~15ACDAB IV. 阅读理解 1~3CAD 4~8BABAA V. 词汇运用 A 1.active 2.unhappier 3.believes 4.however 5.worries B 6.thoughts 7.encourages 8.cheerful 9.lie 10.truth C 11.to help 12.unlucky 13.so 14.reporters 15.them 16.a 17.more 18.called 19.women 20.for VI. 任务阅读 1. Near the crossing(of a busy road). 2.One of the teddy bears. 3. No/No, he didn’t. 4. Because he was (deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 5. The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more. VII. 书面表达 My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I have short hair, but Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports. Because she thinks it’s exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. ( 1 )Good beginning, half done. (良好开端, 成功一半。) 8AUnit 1 周周清留痕1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $