内容正文:
UNIT 1 Laugh out loud.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
单词速记
例句
1
mood /muːd/ n. 心情
moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的
1. in a good mood(心情好)2. in a bad mood(心情差)
“情绪的状态→心情”
She is in a bad mood today because she missed the early bus.(她今天心情差,因为没赶上早班车。)
2
circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团
circus performer(马戏演员,复合词)
1. go to the circus(看马戏表演)2. circus tent(马戏帐篷)
“有小丑、动物表演的场所→马戏团”
We took the children to the circus to watch the elephant show last weekend.(上周末我们带孩子去马戏团看大象表演了。)
3
amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣
amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑;使娱乐
1. amusement park(游乐场,固定短语)2. form of amusement(娱乐形式)
“amuse(使娱乐)+ -ment→娱乐”
Reading novels is one of my favorite forms of amusement.(读小说是我最喜欢的娱乐形式之一。)
4
amusement park 游乐场
无(短语)
1. visit an amusement park(参观游乐场)2. amusement park rides(游乐设施)
“提供娱乐的公园→游乐场”
The new amusement park in our city has a big roller coaster.(我们城市的新游乐场有一个大型过山车。)
5
curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲的
curl /kɜːl/ v. 卷曲;n. 卷发
1. curly hair(卷发)2. curly beard(卷胡子)
“毛发弯曲的→卷曲的”
She has beautiful curly hair that looks very lively.(她有一头漂亮的卷发,看起来很有活力。)
6
wig /wɪɡ/ n. 假发
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. wear a wig(戴假发)2. stage wig(舞台假发)
“装饰用的假头发→假发”
The actor wore a long black wig for his role as an ancient prince.(演员为扮演古代王子的角色戴了一顶黑色长假发。)
7
badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. school badge(校徽)2. police badge(警徽)
“代表身份的小标志→徽章”
All students must wear their school badge when they are on campus.(所有学生在校期间必须佩戴校徽。)
8
spot /spɒt/ v. 发现,注意到,看出
spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj. 一尘不染的
1. spot sb/sth(发现某人/某物)2. spot a mistake(发现错误)
“快速察觉→发现”
I spotted my old classmate in the crowded supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在拥挤的超市里发现了我的老同学。)
9
ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 脚踝
ankleband /ˈæŋklbænd/ n. 踝环(少见,高中不重点)
1. sprain one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle pain(脚踝疼痛)
“脚与腿之间的关节→脚踝”
He sprained his ankle while running and had to rest for a week.(他跑步时扭伤了脚踝,不得不休息一周。)
10
clown /klaʊn/ n. 小丑
clownish /ˈklaʊnɪʃ/ adj. 滑稽的;小丑似的
1. circus clown(马戏团小丑)2. dress up as a clown(打扮成小丑)
“穿鲜艳衣服、扮鬼脸逗乐的人→小丑”
The clown made the children laugh by doing funny magic tricks.(小丑表演有趣的魔术,逗得孩子们哈哈大笑。)
11
entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐;娱乐活动
1. entertain sb(使某人快乐)2. entertain guests(招待客人)
“让别人开心→使快乐”
She entertained the guests with her beautiful piano playing.(她用优美的钢琴演奏招待客人。)
12
health care 医疗保健
无(短语)
1. free health care(免费医疗保健)2. health care system(医疗保健体系)
“关注健康的服务→医疗保健”
This country has a perfect health care system that covers all citizens.(这个国家有完善的医疗保健体系,覆盖所有公民。)
13
cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
无(短语)
1. cheer sb up(使某人高兴起来)2. cheer up soon(尽快振作起来)
“让情绪变好→高兴起来”
A cup of hot chocolate always cheers me up when I'm sad.(我难过时,一杯热巧克力总能让我高兴起来。)
14
do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果
无(短语)
用于表示方法、措施起作用(如A little patience did the trick)
“达到想要的效果→奏效”
Adding some sugar to the soup did the trick to improve its taste.(往汤里加了点糖,味道果然变好了。)
15
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查(身体)
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 检查;考试
1. examine sb's body(检查某人的身体)2. examine the evidence(检查证据)
“查看是否有问题→检查”
The doctor examined the patient carefully to find out the cause of his illness.(医生仔细检查病人,想找出他生病的原因。)
16
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告(缩写:ad)
advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告
1. put an advertisement(投放广告)2. TV advertisement(电视广告)
“宣传产品/服务的内容→广告”
We saw an advertisement for a new smartphone on the billboard.(我们在广告牌上看到了一款新智能手机的广告。)
17
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇用者,雇主
employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ n. 雇员(对应词)
1. employer and employee(雇主和雇员)2. the company's employer(公司雇主)
“雇佣他人工作的人/机构→雇主”
The employer decided to raise the salaries of all employees this year.(雇主决定今年给所有员工涨工资。)
18
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
essence /ˈesns/ n. 本质;精髓
1. be essential for/to(对……必不可少)2. essential skills(必备技能)
“必须拥有的→必不可少的”
Good communication skills are essential for this job.(良好的沟通能力对这份工作至关重要。)
19
impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象
1. impress sb with sth(用某物给某人留下印象)2. be impressed by(被……打动)
“让别人记住并钦佩→留下深刻印象”
She impressed the interviewers with her confident answers.(她自信的回答给面试官留下了深刻印象。)
20
grin /ɡrɪn/ v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
grinning /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/ adj. 咧嘴笑的
1. grin at sb(对某人咧嘴笑)2. grin from ear to ear(笑得合不拢嘴)
“露出牙齿的笑→露齿而笑”
The little girl grinned at me when I gave her a candy.(我给小女孩一颗糖,她对我咧嘴笑了。)
21
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得,应受到
deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 值得的
1. deserve sth(应得某物,如deserve praise)2. deserve to do(应该做某事,如deserve to win)
“凭努力/行为获得→应得”
He worked the hardest in the team, so he deserves the first prize.(他在团队里最努力,所以理应获得一等奖。)
22
long face 愁眉苦脸
无(短语)
pull a long face(愁眉苦脸,如She pulled a long face after hearing the news)
“脸拉得很长→愁眉苦脸”
He pulled a long face when he found out he had failed the exam.(得知考试不及格,他愁眉苦脸的。)
23
laughing stock 笑料,笑柄
无(短语)
be a laughing stock(成为笑料,如He became a laughing stock because of his mistake)
“被人嘲笑的对象→笑料”
His silly mistake in the meeting made him a laughing stock in the office.(他在会议上犯的愚蠢错误让他成了办公室的笑柄。)
24
crack a smile 笑了起来
无(短语)
finally crack a smile(终于笑了起来,如After many jokes, she finally cracked a smile)
“咧开嘴露出笑容→笑了起来”
We told her many funny stories, and she finally cracked a smile.(我们给她讲了很多有趣的故事,她终于笑了起来。)
25
practical joke 恶作剧
无(短语)
play a practical joke on sb(对某人恶作剧,如They played a practical joke on their teacher)
“实际捉弄人的玩笑→恶作剧”
The students played a practical joke on their teacher by hiding his chalk.(学生们把老师的粉笔藏了起来,跟他开了个恶作剧。)
26
fame /feɪm/ n. 名声,名誉
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
1. achieve fame(获得名声)2. fame and fortune(名利)
“被很多人知晓的声誉→名声”
The writer achieved fame with his first novel about rural life.(这位作家凭借第一部关于乡村生活的小说成名。)
27
literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品
1. literary works(文学作品)2. literary analysis(文学分析)
“与文学创作、研究相关的→文学的”
She is studying literary theory in university and wants to be a writer.(她在大学学习文学理论,想成为一名作家。)
28
tale /teɪl/ n. 故事
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. a tale of adventure(冒险故事)2. tell a tale(讲故事)
“口头或书面讲述的事→故事”
My grandfather often tells me tales about his childhood in the countryside.(爷爷经常给我讲他在农村的童年故事。)
29
consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地,一致地
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;一贯的
1. consistently good(一贯很好)2. behave consistently(表现一致)
“始终保持同一状态→一贯地”
She has performed consistently well in all her math exams this semester.(这学期她所有的数学考试都表现得一贯很好。)
30
optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观;乐观主义
optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的
1. optimism about sth(对某事的乐观态度)2. full of optimism(充满乐观)
“积极看待事物的态度→乐观”
Despite the difficulties, she still has great optimism about her future.(尽管有困难,她对自己的未来仍充满乐观。)
31
medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. medieval castles(中世纪城堡)2. medieval history(中世纪历史)
“公元5-15世纪的→中世纪的”
We visited many well-preserved medieval castles during our trip to France.(去法国旅行时,我们参观了很多保存完好的中世纪城堡。)
32
emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 使情绪激动的
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪;情感
1. emotive topic(激动人心的话题,如family)2. emotive speech(感人的演讲)
“引发强烈情绪的→使情绪激动的”
The speech about helping poor children was very emotive and made many people cry.(关于帮助贫困儿童的演讲很感人,让很多人哭了。)
33
mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj. 调皮的,淘气的
mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ n. 调皮;恶作剧
1. mischievous child(调皮的孩子)2. mischievous smile(淘气的笑容)
“爱搞小恶作剧的→调皮的”
The mischievous boy hid his sister's doll and made her cry.(调皮的男孩藏起了妹妹的娃娃,把她弄哭了。)
34
witty /ˈwɪti/ adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
wit /wɪt/ n. 机智;风趣
1. witty remarks(风趣的话)2. witty speaker(风趣的演讲者)
“说话幽默、有智慧的→风趣的”
He is a witty man who always makes everyone laugh at parties.(他是个风趣的人,在派对上总能让大家笑起来。)
35
remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n. 言论;意见,评论
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的;出色的
1. make a remark(发表评论,如make a positive remark)2. remarks on sth(关于某事的评论)
“说出来的看法→言论;评论”
The teacher made a positive remark about her creative homework.(老师对她富有创意的作业给出了积极评价。)
36
interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流
interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动
1. social interaction(社交交流)2. interaction between A and B(A与B的交流)
“人与人之间的互相沟通→交流”
Good interaction between teachers and students helps improve learning efficiency.(师生间良好的交流有助于提高学习效率。)
37
barber /ˈbɑːbə/ n. 男理发师
barbershop /ˈbɑːbəʃɒp/ n. 理发店(男用)
1. go to the barber(去理发)2. barber's shop(理发店,所有格表地点)
“给男性理发的人→男理发师”
He goes to the same barber every month to cut his hair.(他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发。)
38
shave /ʃeɪv/ n. 刮脸,刮胡子
shaver /ˈʃeɪvə(r)/ n. 剃须刀
1. have a shave(刮胡子)2. electric shaver(电动剃须刀)
“刮掉面部胡须→刮脸,刮胡子”
He has a shave every morning before going to work.(他每天早上上班前都会刮胡子。)
39
fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. 男人;家伙;adj. 同伴的
fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ n. 友谊;奖学金(少见)
1. fellow student(同学)2. fellow worker(同事)
“同辈的人→男人;家伙;同伴的”
My fellow student helped me solve the difficult physics problem.(我的同学帮我解决了这道难的物理题。)
40
brand /brænd/ n. 品牌,牌子
branded /ˈbrændɪd/ adj. 有品牌的
1. famous brand(著名品牌)2. brand of clothes(服装品牌)
“产品的专属标识→品牌”
This is a well-known brand of sports shoes loved by young people.(这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的著名运动鞋品牌。)
41
brand of humour 某种类型的幽默
无(短语)
a unique brand of humour(独特类型的幽默,如dry brand of humour)
“幽默的特定风格→某种类型的幽默”
He has a special brand of humour that only his close friends can understand.(他有一种独特的幽默,只有亲密的朋友能懂。)
42
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文,论说文
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. write an essay(写短文)2. essay on sth(关于某事的短文,如essay on environment)
“篇幅较短的议论性文章→短文,论说文”
The teacher asked us to write an essay on "My Dream" within 300 words.(老师让我们写一篇300字以内关于“我的梦想”的短文。)
43
conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 作出……结论,推断出
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论
1. conclude from sth(从某事推断,如conclude from facts)2. conclude a meeting(结束会议)
“通过分析得出结果→作出结论”
We can conclude from the survey data that most people support this policy.(从调查数据中我们可以推断,大多数人支持这项政策。)
44
amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的
amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑
1. amusing story(好笑的故事)2. amusing movie(有趣的电影)
“让人发笑的→逗人发笑的”
He told an amusing story about his pet dog that made everyone laugh.(他讲了一个关于他宠物狗的好笑故事,让所有人都笑了。)
45
flatter /ˈflætə/ v. 奉承,讨好
flattery /ˈflætəri/ n. 奉承;恭维话
1. flatter sb(奉承某人,如flatter the boss)2. flatter sb with praise(用赞美讨好某人)
“说夸大的好话→奉承,讨好”
She flattered the manager by praising his new plan, hoping to get a promotion.(她通过赞美经理的新计划来讨好他,希望能升职。)
46
gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的
gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 温和地;轻轻地
1. gentle person(温和的人)2. gentle voice(温柔的声音)
“脾气好、不粗暴的→和蔼的,温和的”
My grandmother is a gentle woman who never gets angry with others.(我奶奶是个温和的人,从不跟别人生气。)
47
podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n. 表演台,讲台
无(高中阶段常见派生词)
1. stand on the podium(站在讲台上)2. podium speech(讲台演讲)
“用于演讲、表演的台子→讲台,表演台”
The student representative stood on the podium and gave a speech on graduation day.(毕业典礼上,学生代表站在讲台上发表了演讲。)
48
illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ v. 照亮,照明
illumination /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 照明;光亮
1. illuminate a room(照亮房间)2. illuminated by lights(被灯光照亮)
“让黑暗的地方变亮→照亮”
The street is illuminated by colorful lights during the festival.(节日期间,街道被彩灯照亮。)
49
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难处理的;难懂的
complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ vt. 使复杂
1. complicated problem(复杂的问题)2. complicated process(难懂的流程)
“结构、逻辑难的→难处理的,难懂的”
This math problem is so complicated that only a few students can solve it.(这道数学题太难了,只有少数学生能解出来。)
50
cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的
cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ n. 残忍;暴行
1. be cruel to sb/sth(对某人/某物残忍,如be cruel to animals)2. cruel act(残忍的行为)
“伤害他人/动物的→残忍的”
It is cruel to abandon homeless animals on the street.(把流浪动物遗弃在街上是残忍的行为。)
51
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情,热忱
enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的
1. enthusiasm for sth(对某事的热情,如enthusiasm for music)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情)
“对事物的强烈兴趣→热情”
She shows great enthusiasm for painting and practices every day.(她对绘画充满热情,每天都练习。)
52
composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n. 作曲家
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt. 作曲;创作(音乐)
1. famous composer(著名作曲家)2. composer of music(音乐作曲家)
“创作音乐的人→作曲家”
Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.(贝多芬是古典音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。)
53
fall behind 不能按时完成(工作);落后
无(短语)
1. fall behind in sth(在某事上落后,如fall behind in study)2. fall behind schedule(进度落后)
“跟不上进度→不能按时完成,落后”
He fell behind in his homework because he was ill for a week.(他因为生病一周,作业进度落后了。)
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