Unit 1 Laugh out loud 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2025-09-19
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UNIT 1 Laugh out loud.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句 1 mood /muːd/ n. 心情 moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的 1. in a good mood(心情好)2. in a bad mood(心情差) “情绪的状态→心情” She is in a bad mood today because she missed the early bus.(她今天心情差,因为没赶上早班车。) 2 circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团 circus performer(马戏演员,复合词) 1. go to the circus(看马戏表演)2. circus tent(马戏帐篷) “有小丑、动物表演的场所→马戏团” We took the children to the circus to watch the elephant show last weekend.(上周末我们带孩子去马戏团看大象表演了。) 3 amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣 amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑;使娱乐 1. amusement park(游乐场,固定短语)2. form of amusement(娱乐形式) “amuse(使娱乐)+ -ment→娱乐” Reading novels is one of my favorite forms of amusement.(读小说是我最喜欢的娱乐形式之一。) 4 amusement park 游乐场 无(短语) 1. visit an amusement park(参观游乐场)2. amusement park rides(游乐设施) “提供娱乐的公园→游乐场” The new amusement park in our city has a big roller coaster.(我们城市的新游乐场有一个大型过山车。) 5 curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲的 curl /kɜːl/ v. 卷曲;n. 卷发 1. curly hair(卷发)2. curly beard(卷胡子) “毛发弯曲的→卷曲的” She has beautiful curly hair that looks very lively.(她有一头漂亮的卷发,看起来很有活力。) 6 wig /wɪɡ/ n. 假发 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. wear a wig(戴假发)2. stage wig(舞台假发) “装饰用的假头发→假发” The actor wore a long black wig for his role as an ancient prince.(演员为扮演古代王子的角色戴了一顶黑色长假发。) 7 badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. school badge(校徽)2. police badge(警徽) “代表身份的小标志→徽章” All students must wear their school badge when they are on campus.(所有学生在校期间必须佩戴校徽。) 8 spot /spɒt/ v. 发现,注意到,看出 spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj. 一尘不染的 1. spot sb/sth(发现某人/某物)2. spot a mistake(发现错误) “快速察觉→发现” I spotted my old classmate in the crowded supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在拥挤的超市里发现了我的老同学。) 9 ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 脚踝 ankleband /ˈæŋklbænd/ n. 踝环(少见,高中不重点) 1. sprain one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle pain(脚踝疼痛) “脚与腿之间的关节→脚踝” He sprained his ankle while running and had to rest for a week.(他跑步时扭伤了脚踝,不得不休息一周。) 10 clown /klaʊn/ n. 小丑 clownish /ˈklaʊnɪʃ/ adj. 滑稽的;小丑似的 1. circus clown(马戏团小丑)2. dress up as a clown(打扮成小丑) “穿鲜艳衣服、扮鬼脸逗乐的人→小丑” The clown made the children laugh by doing funny magic tricks.(小丑表演有趣的魔术,逗得孩子们哈哈大笑。) 11 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐;娱乐活动 1. entertain sb(使某人快乐)2. entertain guests(招待客人) “让别人开心→使快乐” She entertained the guests with her beautiful piano playing.(她用优美的钢琴演奏招待客人。) 12 health care 医疗保健 无(短语) 1. free health care(免费医疗保健)2. health care system(医疗保健体系) “关注健康的服务→医疗保健” This country has a perfect health care system that covers all citizens.(这个国家有完善的医疗保健体系,覆盖所有公民。) 13 cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 无(短语) 1. cheer sb up(使某人高兴起来)2. cheer up soon(尽快振作起来) “让情绪变好→高兴起来” A cup of hot chocolate always cheers me up when I'm sad.(我难过时,一杯热巧克力总能让我高兴起来。) 14 do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果 无(短语) 用于表示方法、措施起作用(如A little patience did the trick) “达到想要的效果→奏效” Adding some sugar to the soup did the trick to improve its taste.(往汤里加了点糖,味道果然变好了。) 15 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查(身体) examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 检查;考试 1. examine sb's body(检查某人的身体)2. examine the evidence(检查证据) “查看是否有问题→检查” The doctor examined the patient carefully to find out the cause of his illness.(医生仔细检查病人,想找出他生病的原因。) 16 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告(缩写:ad) advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告 1. put an advertisement(投放广告)2. TV advertisement(电视广告) “宣传产品/服务的内容→广告” We saw an advertisement for a new smartphone on the billboard.(我们在广告牌上看到了一款新智能手机的广告。) 17 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇用者,雇主 employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ n. 雇员(对应词) 1. employer and employee(雇主和雇员)2. the company's employer(公司雇主) “雇佣他人工作的人/机构→雇主” The employer decided to raise the salaries of all employees this year.(雇主决定今年给所有员工涨工资。) 18 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的 essence /ˈesns/ n. 本质;精髓 1. be essential for/to(对……必不可少)2. essential skills(必备技能) “必须拥有的→必不可少的” Good communication skills are essential for this job.(良好的沟通能力对这份工作至关重要。) 19 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 1. impress sb with sth(用某物给某人留下印象)2. be impressed by(被……打动) “让别人记住并钦佩→留下深刻印象” She impressed the interviewers with her confident answers.(她自信的回答给面试官留下了深刻印象。) 20 grin /ɡrɪn/ v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 grinning /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/ adj. 咧嘴笑的 1. grin at sb(对某人咧嘴笑)2. grin from ear to ear(笑得合不拢嘴) “露出牙齿的笑→露齿而笑” The little girl grinned at me when I gave her a candy.(我给小女孩一颗糖,她对我咧嘴笑了。) 21 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得,应受到 deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 值得的 1. deserve sth(应得某物,如deserve praise)2. deserve to do(应该做某事,如deserve to win) “凭努力/行为获得→应得” He worked the hardest in the team, so he deserves the first prize.(他在团队里最努力,所以理应获得一等奖。) 22 long face 愁眉苦脸 无(短语) pull a long face(愁眉苦脸,如She pulled a long face after hearing the news) “脸拉得很长→愁眉苦脸” He pulled a long face when he found out he had failed the exam.(得知考试不及格,他愁眉苦脸的。) 23 laughing stock 笑料,笑柄 无(短语) be a laughing stock(成为笑料,如He became a laughing stock because of his mistake) “被人嘲笑的对象→笑料” His silly mistake in the meeting made him a laughing stock in the office.(他在会议上犯的愚蠢错误让他成了办公室的笑柄。) 24 crack a smile 笑了起来 无(短语) finally crack a smile(终于笑了起来,如After many jokes, she finally cracked a smile) “咧开嘴露出笑容→笑了起来” We told her many funny stories, and she finally cracked a smile.(我们给她讲了很多有趣的故事,她终于笑了起来。) 25 practical joke 恶作剧 无(短语) play a practical joke on sb(对某人恶作剧,如They played a practical joke on their teacher) “实际捉弄人的玩笑→恶作剧” The students played a practical joke on their teacher by hiding his chalk.(学生们把老师的粉笔藏了起来,跟他开了个恶作剧。) 26 fame /feɪm/ n. 名声,名誉 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 1. achieve fame(获得名声)2. fame and fortune(名利) “被很多人知晓的声誉→名声” The writer achieved fame with his first novel about rural life.(这位作家凭借第一部关于乡村生活的小说成名。) 27 literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品 1. literary works(文学作品)2. literary analysis(文学分析) “与文学创作、研究相关的→文学的” She is studying literary theory in university and wants to be a writer.(她在大学学习文学理论,想成为一名作家。) 28 tale /teɪl/ n. 故事 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. a tale of adventure(冒险故事)2. tell a tale(讲故事) “口头或书面讲述的事→故事” My grandfather often tells me tales about his childhood in the countryside.(爷爷经常给我讲他在农村的童年故事。) 29 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地,一致地 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;一贯的 1. consistently good(一贯很好)2. behave consistently(表现一致) “始终保持同一状态→一贯地” She has performed consistently well in all her math exams this semester.(这学期她所有的数学考试都表现得一贯很好。) 30 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观;乐观主义 optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的 1. optimism about sth(对某事的乐观态度)2. full of optimism(充满乐观) “积极看待事物的态度→乐观” Despite the difficulties, she still has great optimism about her future.(尽管有困难,她对自己的未来仍充满乐观。) 31 medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. medieval castles(中世纪城堡)2. medieval history(中世纪历史) “公元5-15世纪的→中世纪的” We visited many well-preserved medieval castles during our trip to France.(去法国旅行时,我们参观了很多保存完好的中世纪城堡。) 32 emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 使情绪激动的 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪;情感 1. emotive topic(激动人心的话题,如family)2. emotive speech(感人的演讲) “引发强烈情绪的→使情绪激动的” The speech about helping poor children was very emotive and made many people cry.(关于帮助贫困儿童的演讲很感人,让很多人哭了。) 33 mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj. 调皮的,淘气的 mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ n. 调皮;恶作剧 1. mischievous child(调皮的孩子)2. mischievous smile(淘气的笑容) “爱搞小恶作剧的→调皮的” The mischievous boy hid his sister's doll and made her cry.(调皮的男孩藏起了妹妹的娃娃,把她弄哭了。) 34 witty /ˈwɪti/ adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 wit /wɪt/ n. 机智;风趣 1. witty remarks(风趣的话)2. witty speaker(风趣的演讲者) “说话幽默、有智慧的→风趣的” He is a witty man who always makes everyone laugh at parties.(他是个风趣的人,在派对上总能让大家笑起来。) 35 remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n. 言论;意见,评论 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的;出色的 1. make a remark(发表评论,如make a positive remark)2. remarks on sth(关于某事的评论) “说出来的看法→言论;评论” The teacher made a positive remark about her creative homework.(老师对她富有创意的作业给出了积极评价。) 36 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动 1. social interaction(社交交流)2. interaction between A and B(A与B的交流) “人与人之间的互相沟通→交流” Good interaction between teachers and students helps improve learning efficiency.(师生间良好的交流有助于提高学习效率。) 37 barber /ˈbɑːbə/ n. 男理发师 barbershop /ˈbɑːbəʃɒp/ n. 理发店(男用) 1. go to the barber(去理发)2. barber's shop(理发店,所有格表地点) “给男性理发的人→男理发师” He goes to the same barber every month to cut his hair.(他每个月都去同一位男理发师那里理发。) 38 shave /ʃeɪv/ n. 刮脸,刮胡子 shaver /ˈʃeɪvə(r)/ n. 剃须刀 1. have a shave(刮胡子)2. electric shaver(电动剃须刀) “刮掉面部胡须→刮脸,刮胡子” He has a shave every morning before going to work.(他每天早上上班前都会刮胡子。) 39 fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. 男人;家伙;adj. 同伴的 fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ n. 友谊;奖学金(少见) 1. fellow student(同学)2. fellow worker(同事) “同辈的人→男人;家伙;同伴的” My fellow student helped me solve the difficult physics problem.(我的同学帮我解决了这道难的物理题。) 40 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌,牌子 branded /ˈbrændɪd/ adj. 有品牌的 1. famous brand(著名品牌)2. brand of clothes(服装品牌) “产品的专属标识→品牌” This is a well-known brand of sports shoes loved by young people.(这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的著名运动鞋品牌。) 41 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 无(短语) a unique brand of humour(独特类型的幽默,如dry brand of humour) “幽默的特定风格→某种类型的幽默” He has a special brand of humour that only his close friends can understand.(他有一种独特的幽默,只有亲密的朋友能懂。) 42 essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文,论说文 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. write an essay(写短文)2. essay on sth(关于某事的短文,如essay on environment) “篇幅较短的议论性文章→短文,论说文” The teacher asked us to write an essay on "My Dream" within 300 words.(老师让我们写一篇300字以内关于“我的梦想”的短文。) 43 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 作出……结论,推断出 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论 1. conclude from sth(从某事推断,如conclude from facts)2. conclude a meeting(结束会议) “通过分析得出结果→作出结论” We can conclude from the survey data that most people support this policy.(从调查数据中我们可以推断,大多数人支持这项政策。) 44 amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的 amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑 1. amusing story(好笑的故事)2. amusing movie(有趣的电影) “让人发笑的→逗人发笑的” He told an amusing story about his pet dog that made everyone laugh.(他讲了一个关于他宠物狗的好笑故事,让所有人都笑了。) 45 flatter /ˈflætə/ v. 奉承,讨好 flattery /ˈflætəri/ n. 奉承;恭维话 1. flatter sb(奉承某人,如flatter the boss)2. flatter sb with praise(用赞美讨好某人) “说夸大的好话→奉承,讨好” She flattered the manager by praising his new plan, hoping to get a promotion.(她通过赞美经理的新计划来讨好他,希望能升职。) 46 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的 gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 温和地;轻轻地 1. gentle person(温和的人)2. gentle voice(温柔的声音) “脾气好、不粗暴的→和蔼的,温和的” My grandmother is a gentle woman who never gets angry with others.(我奶奶是个温和的人,从不跟别人生气。) 47 podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n. 表演台,讲台 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. stand on the podium(站在讲台上)2. podium speech(讲台演讲) “用于演讲、表演的台子→讲台,表演台” The student representative stood on the podium and gave a speech on graduation day.(毕业典礼上,学生代表站在讲台上发表了演讲。) 48 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ v. 照亮,照明 illumination /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 照明;光亮 1. illuminate a room(照亮房间)2. illuminated by lights(被灯光照亮) “让黑暗的地方变亮→照亮” The street is illuminated by colorful lights during the festival.(节日期间,街道被彩灯照亮。) 49 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难处理的;难懂的 complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ vt. 使复杂 1. complicated problem(复杂的问题)2. complicated process(难懂的流程) “结构、逻辑难的→难处理的,难懂的” This math problem is so complicated that only a few students can solve it.(这道数学题太难了,只有少数学生能解出来。) 50 cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的 cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ n. 残忍;暴行 1. be cruel to sb/sth(对某人/某物残忍,如be cruel to animals)2. cruel act(残忍的行为) “伤害他人/动物的→残忍的” It is cruel to abandon homeless animals on the street.(把流浪动物遗弃在街上是残忍的行为。) 51 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情,热忱 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 1. enthusiasm for sth(对某事的热情,如enthusiasm for music)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情) “对事物的强烈兴趣→热情” She shows great enthusiasm for painting and practices every day.(她对绘画充满热情,每天都练习。) 52 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n. 作曲家 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt. 作曲;创作(音乐) 1. famous composer(著名作曲家)2. composer of music(音乐作曲家) “创作音乐的人→作曲家” Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.(贝多芬是古典音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。) 53 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作);落后 无(短语) 1. fall behind in sth(在某事上落后,如fall behind in study)2. fall behind schedule(进度落后) “跟不上进度→不能按时完成,落后” He fell behind in his homework because he was ill for a week.(他因为生病一周,作业进度落后了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Laugh out loud 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud 同步词汇笔记清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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