Unit 1 Laugh out loud 派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2025-09-19
| 7页
| 409人阅读
| 25人下载
普通

内容正文:

UNIT 1 Laugh out loud.派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 mood /muːd/ n. 心情 She is in a bad mood today because she missed the bus.(她今天心情不好,因为没赶上公交车。) 1. moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的2. moodily /ˈmuːdili/ adv. 情绪多变地 1. He is very moody—he can be happy one minute and sad the next.(他情绪多变,上一分钟还开心,下一分钟就难过了。)2. She sat moodily by the window, not talking to anyone.(她闷闷不乐地坐在窗边,不跟任何人说话。) 2 amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣 We went to the park for amusement on Sunday.(周日我们去公园消遣。) 1. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑;给……提供娱乐2. amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. 感到好笑的 1. The funny story amused all the children.(这个有趣的故事逗笑了所有孩子。)2. She looked amused when she heard the joke.(听到这个笑话时,她看起来觉得很好笑。) 3 spot /spɒt/ vt. 发现,注意到;n. 斑点;地点 I spotted my old friend in the crowd yesterday.(昨天我在人群中认出了我的老朋友。) spotted /ˈspɒtɪd/ adj. 有斑点的;被发现的 The cat has a spotted coat—its fur is black with white spots.(这只猫有带斑点的皮毛,是黑底白点的。) 4 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ vt. 使快乐;招待 The singer entertained the audience with her beautiful songs.(这位歌手用动听的歌声给观众带来快乐。) 1. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐;娱乐活动2. entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的 1. Watching movies is one of my favorite forms of entertainment.(看电影是我最喜欢的娱乐方式之一。)2. The talk show is very entertaining—everyone laughs a lot.(这个脱口秀很有趣,大家都笑得很开心。) 5 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. 检查(身体);仔细查看 The doctor examined my throat and said I had a cold.(医生检查了我的喉咙,说我感冒了。) examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试;检查(缩写:exam) We will have a math examination (exam) next Monday.(我们下周一有一场数学考试。) 6 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告(缩写:ad) I saw an advertisement for a new phone on TV last night.(昨晚我在电视上看到一则新手机广告。) 1. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告;宣传2. advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告业;广告活动 1. The restaurant advertises its special dishes on social media.(这家餐厅在社交媒体上宣传特色菜。)2. Advertising plays an important role in promoting products.(广告在推广产品方面起着重要作用。) 7 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇用者,雇主 My employer gave me a raise because of my good work.(因为工作表现好,我的雇主给我涨了工资。) 1. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 雇用;使用2. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业;工作 1. The company plans to employ 20 new workers this year.(这家公司计划今年雇佣20名新员工。)2. The government is trying to increase employment rates in rural areas.(政府正努力提高农村地区的就业率。) 8 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的 Water is essential for all living things.(水对所有生物来说都必不可少。) 1. essence /ˈesns/ n. 本质;精髓2. essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ adv. 本质上;基本上 1. The essence of his speech is that we should protect the environment.(他演讲的核心是我们应该保护环境。)2. Essentially, this problem is about communication between people.(本质上,这个问题是关于人与人之间的沟通。) 9 impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 Her hard work impressed all her teachers.(她的努力学习让所有老师都印象深刻。) 1. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的 1. What’s your first impression of our new school?(你对我们新学校的第一印象是什么?)2. The building’s design is very impressive—it looks like a work of art.(这座建筑的设计令人印象深刻,看起来像一件艺术品。) 10 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 应得,应受到 He works very hard and deserves a promotion.(他工作很努力,应该得到晋升。) deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 值得的;应得的(短语:deserving of) The poor children in this village are deserving of our help.(这个村子里的贫困儿童值得我们帮助。) 11 fame /feɪm/ n. 名声,名誉 The writer gained fame for his popular novels.(这位作家因畅销小说成名。) 1. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的;出名的(短语:be famous for)2. famously /ˈfeɪməsli/ adv. 著名地 1. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.(北京因长城而著名。)2. The actor is famously good at playing historical roles.(这位演员以擅长扮演历史角色而闻名。) 12 literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的;爱好文学的 She majors in literary studies at university.(她在大学主修文学研究。) 1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品2. literarily /ˈlɪtərərɪli/ adv. 文学上地 1. We studied many classic works of literature in high school.(高中时我们学习了很多经典文学作品。)2. This poem is literarily important but hard to understand.(这首诗有重要的文学价值,但很难理解。) 13 tale /teɪl/ n. 故事;叙述 My grandma often tells me tales about her childhood.(奶奶经常给我讲她童年的故事。) teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 讲述者(常搭配:storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ n. 讲故事的人) The old man is a famous storyteller in our town—he knows many traditional tales.(这位老人是我们镇上有名的讲故事的人,知道很多传统故事。) 14 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地,一致地 She has consistently performed well in all her exams.(她所有考试都一直表现很好。) 1. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;始终如一的(短语:be consistent with)2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性 1. His actions are always consistent with his words.(他言行一致。)2. The consistency of his work makes him a reliable employee.(他工作的连贯性让他成为一名可靠的员工。) 15 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观;乐观主义 Her optimism helped her get through difficult times.(她的乐观帮助她度过了困难时期。) 1. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的(短语:be optimistic about)2. optimistically /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪkli/ adv. 乐观地 1. We are optimistic about the future of our team.(我们对团队的未来很乐观。)2. He spoke optimistically about the success of the project.(他对项目的成功表示乐观。) 16 emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 使情绪激动的 The speech about family love was very emotive.(这篇关于亲情的演讲非常感人。) 1. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪;情感2. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感的;情绪激动的 1. She couldn’t control her emotions when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她无法控制自己的情绪。)2. The movie has an emotional ending that makes people cry.(这部电影的结局很感人,让人落泪。) 17 mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj. 调皮的,淘气的 The mischievous boy often plays tricks on his classmates.(这个调皮的男孩经常捉弄同学。) mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ n. 调皮;恶作剧(短语:play mischief on) The little girl’s mischief made her parents laugh.(小女孩的调皮举动让父母笑了。) 18 witty /ˈwɪti/ adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 He is a witty speaker—his jokes always make people laugh.(他是个风趣的演讲者,笑话总能逗笑大家。) 1. wit /wɪt/ n. 智慧;风趣2. wittily /ˈwɪtɪli/ adv. 风趣地 1. She answered the question with quick wit.(她机智地回答了这个问题。)2. He commented wittily on the current situation.(他风趣地评论了当前局势。) 19 remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n. 言论;评论;vt. 评论;谈论 The teacher made a positive remark about her essay.(老师对她的作文给出了积极评价。) 1. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的;值得注意的(短语:be remarkable for)2. remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv. 显著地;非常 1. The city is remarkable for its beautiful old buildings.(这座城市以美丽的古老建筑而闻名。)2. He did remarkably well in the English competition.(他在英语竞赛中表现非常出色。) 20 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 交流;互动 Good interaction between students and teachers helps improve learning.(师生间的良好互动有助于提高学习效果。) 1. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 互动;交流(短语:interact with)2. interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj. 互动的 1. Children learn to interact with others at school.(孩子们在学校学习与他人互动。)2. This interactive game helps children learn English.(这款互动游戏帮助孩子学习英语。) 21 shave /ʃeɪv/ vt. & vi. 剃;刮(胡子/毛发);n. 刮脸 He shaves his face every morning before going to work.(他每天上班前都要刮脸。) 1. shaver /ˈʃeɪvə(r)/ n. 剃须刀2. shaven /ˈʃeɪvn/ adj. 刮过(胡子/毛发)的 1. My dad bought a new electric shaver last week.(爸爸上周买了一个新的电动剃须刀。)2. He has a clean-shaven face—he looks very neat.(他脸刮得很干净,看起来很整洁。) 22 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌,牌子;vt. 给……打烙印;树立品牌 This is a famous brand of smartphones.(这是一个著名的智能手机品牌。) branded /ˈbrændɪd/ adj. 有品牌的;名牌的 She likes to buy branded clothes because they are of good quality.(她喜欢买名牌衣服,因为质量好。) 23 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ vt. 作出结论;推断;结束 We concluded the meeting with a group photo.(我们以一张合影结束了会议。) 1. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论;结尾(短语:draw a conclusion)2. conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 决定性的;确凿的 1. After discussing, we drew a final conclusion.(讨论后,我们得出了最终结论。)2. The police found conclusive evidence to prove his guilt.(警方找到了确凿证据证明他有罪。) 24 amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 逗人发笑的,有趣的 The amusing movie made the whole family laugh.(这部有趣的电影让全家都笑了。) 1. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. 使发笑;给……提供娱乐2. amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. 感到好笑的 1. The clown amused the children with his funny tricks.(小丑用滑稽的把戏逗笑了孩子们。)2. We were amused by his silly jokes.(我们被他愚蠢的笑话逗笑了。) 25 flatter /ˈflætə/ vt. 奉承,讨好;使高兴 She flattered him by saying he was the best singer.(她奉承他,说他是最好的歌手。) 1. flattery /ˈflætəri/ n. 奉承;恭维2. flattering /ˈflætərɪŋ/ adj. 奉承的;讨人喜欢的 1. His flattery made her feel uncomfortable.(他的奉承让她感到不舒服。)2. This dress is very flattering—it makes her look slimmer.(这条裙子很显身材,让她看起来更瘦。) 26 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 和蔼友善的,温和的;轻柔的 The gentle nurse took care of the sick child.(这位温柔的护士照顾着生病的孩子。) 1. gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 温和地;轻轻地2. gentleness /ˈdʒentlnəs/ n. 温和;温柔 1. She touched the baby’s face gently.(她轻轻地抚摸着宝宝的脸。)2. Everyone likes her because of her gentleness.(大家都喜欢她,因为她很温柔。) 27 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ vt. 照亮,照明;阐明 The street lights illuminate the road at night.(路灯在晚上照亮道路。) 1. illumination /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 照明;阐明2. illuminated /ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪd/ adj. 被照亮的;有启发的 1. The illumination of the hall is bright enough for the meeting.(大厅的照明足够亮,适合开会。)2. The teacher’s explanation illuminated the difficult problem.(老师的讲解让这道难题变得清晰易懂。) 28 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难处理的;难懂的 This math problem is too complicated for me to solve.(这道数学题太难,我解不出来。) 1. complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ vt. 使复杂;使难懂2. complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 复杂情况;并发症 1. His refusal to help complicated the whole plan.(他拒绝帮忙,让整个计划变得复杂。)2. A new complication arose when the main actor got sick.(主演生病后,出现了新的复杂情况。) 29 cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的;冷酷的 It’s cruel to treat animals in a violent way.(用暴力方式对待动物是残忍的。) 1. cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ n. 残忍;残酷行为2. cruelly /ˈkruːəli/ adv. 残忍地 1. We should fight against cruelty to children.(我们应该反对对儿童的残忍行为。)2. The man treated his dog cruelly, which made everyone angry.(这个男人残忍地对待他的狗,让所有人都很生气。) 30 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情,热忱 She shows great enthusiasm for playing the piano.(她对弹钢琴表现出极大的热情。) 1. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的;热心的(短语:be enthusiastic about)2. enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地 1. The students are enthusiastic about the new science course.(学生们对这门新的科学课程很热心。)2. They applauded enthusiastically after the singer’s performance.(歌手表演结束后,他们热情地鼓掌。) 31 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in history.(贝多芬是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。) 1. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 作曲;组成(短语:compose music;be composed of)2. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作曲;作文;组成 1. He spent three months composing this piece of music.(他花了三个月创作这首曲子。)2. Our class is a composition of students from different cities.(我们班由来自不同城市的学生组成。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 Laugh out loud 派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
1
Unit 1 Laugh out loud 派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
2
Unit 1 Laugh out loud 派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。