Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1 Laugh out loud.词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 literary works 文学作品 1. Classic literary works like Dream of the Red Chamber are widely read.（《红楼梦》这类经典文学作品被广泛阅读。）2. We analyzed several literary works in our Chinese class this semester.（这学期语文课上，我们分析了几部文学作品。） 2 literary criticism 文学批评 1. The teacher introduced basic methods of literary criticism to us.（老师向我们介绍了文学批评的基本方法。）2. His article on literary criticism of modern novels won an award.（他那篇关于现代小说文学批评的文章获奖了。） 3 literary festival 文学节 1. Our school holds a literary festival every year to encourage reading.（我校每年举办文学节，鼓励阅读。）2. Many writers were invited to give talks at the city’s literary festival.（很多作家受邀在该市文学节上演讲。） 4 fairy tale 童话故事 1. She grew up listening to her grandmother tell fairy tales.（她是听奶奶讲童话故事长大的。）2. The film is adapted from a popular fairy tale about a brave princess.（这部电影改编自一个关于勇敢公主的热门童话故事。） 5 tell a tale 讲故事 1. The old man liked to tell tales of his adventures when he was young.（老人喜欢讲他年轻时的冒险故事。）2. She told a funny tale to make the sad child smile.（她讲了一个有趣的故事，让难过的孩子笑了起来。） 6 tale of love 爱情故事 1. This novel tells a moving tale of love between two young people.（这本小说讲述了两个年轻人之间感人的爱情故事。）2. The play is based on a classic tale of love that transcends time.（这部剧改编自一个跨越时空的经典爱情故事。） 7 perform consistently well 表现一贯很好 1. He performs consistently well in math exams and always gets high scores.（他数学考试表现一贯很好，总能得高分。）2. The team has performed consistently well this season and won most matches.（这支队伍本赛季表现一贯很好，赢了大多数比赛。） 8 consistently support 一贯支持 1. Our family has consistently supported environmental protection activities.（我们家一贯支持环保活动。）2. The government has consistently supported the development of rural education.（政府一贯支持农村教育的发展。） 9 consistently follow rules 一贯遵守规则 1. She consistently follows traffic rules and never runs red lights.（她一贯遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。）2. Students who consistently follow school rules are good examples for others.（一贯遵守校规的学生是他人的好榜样。） 10 optimism about the future 对未来的乐观 1. Young people should have optimism about the future and work hard for it.（年轻人应对未来持乐观态度，并为之努力。）2. His optimism about the future encouraged everyone around him.（他对未来的乐观鼓舞了身边所有人。） 11 show optimism 表现出乐观 1. She showed optimism even when facing difficult challenges.（即使面临困难挑战，她也表现出乐观。）2. The leader’s speech showed optimism about the company’s development.（领导的讲话表现出对公司发展的乐观。） 12 lose optimism 失去乐观 1. Don’t lose optimism when things go wrong; there’s always a way out.（事情不顺时别失去乐观，总有解决办法。）2. He almost lost optimism after failing the exam, but his friends encouraged him.（考试失利后，他差点失去乐观，但朋友们鼓励了他。） 13 medieval castles 中世纪的城堡 1. We saw pictures of medieval castles in our history textbook.（我们在历史课本上看到了中世纪城堡的图片。）2. Many medieval castles in Europe have been turned into tourist attractions.（欧洲很多中世纪城堡已变成旅游景点。） 14 medieval history 中世纪历史 1. We spent three weeks studying medieval history in world history class.（世界历史课上，我们花了三周学习中世纪历史。）2. He is interested in medieval history and has read many books about it.（他对中世纪历史感兴趣，读了很多相关书籍。） 15 medieval culture 中世纪文化 1. The exhibition showcases artworks reflecting medieval culture.（这次展览展示了反映中世纪文化的艺术品。）2. We learned about medieval culture, such as knights and chivalry, in class.（课堂上我们学习了中世纪文化，比如骑士和骑士精神。） 16 emotive language 煽情的语言 1. The speaker used emotive language to arouse the audience’s sympathy.（演讲者用煽情的语言唤起听众的同情。）2. Emotive language is often used in public speeches to move people.（公共演讲中常使用煽情的语言打动人心。） 17 an emotive topic 激动人心的话题 1. Education equality is an emotive topic that concerns many people.（教育公平是一个关乎很多人的激动人心的话题。）2. They had a heated discussion about the emotive topic of animal protection.（他们就动物保护这个激动人心的话题展开了热烈讨论。） 18 emotive speech 煽情的演讲 1. Her emotive speech about poverty made many listeners cry.（她那篇关于贫困的煽情演讲让很多听众哭了。）2. The politician’s emotive speech won him more support from the public.（这位政治家的煽情演讲为他赢得了更多公众支持。） 19 mischievous child 调皮的孩子 1. The mischievous child hid his mother’s keys as a prank.（这个调皮的孩子把妈妈的钥匙藏起来恶作剧。）2. Even though he is a mischievous child, he is very kind-hearted.（虽然他是个调皮的孩子，但心地很善良。） 20 mischievous behavior 调皮的行为 1. The teacher stopped the student’s mischievous behavior in class.（老师制止了学生在课堂上的调皮行为。）2. His mischievous behavior often makes his parents laugh rather than get angry.（他的调皮行为常让父母发笑而非生气。） 21 mischievous smile 调皮的微笑 1. He gave a mischievous smile before hiding the toy from his little sister.（把玩具藏起来不让妹妹找到前，他露出了调皮的微笑。）2. The girl’s mischievous smile showed she knew something others didn’t.（女孩调皮的微笑表明她知道别人不知道的事。） 22 witty remarks 风趣的言论 1. His witty remarks made the boring meeting more interesting.（他风趣的言论让无聊的会议变得有趣起来。）2. She is good at making witty remarks that make everyone laugh.（她擅长说风趣的言论，让所有人都笑。） 23 a witty speaker 风趣的演讲者 1. The witty speaker kept the audience engaged throughout the talk.（这位风趣的演讲者让听众全程专注于演讲。）2. We invited a witty speaker to give a lecture at our school’s opening ceremony.（我们邀请了一位风趣的演讲者在学校开学典礼上演讲。） 24 witty conversation 风趣的对话 1. They had a witty conversation over coffee and enjoyed every minute of it.（他们边喝咖啡边进行风趣的对话，每分钟都很愉快。）2. The witty conversation between the two hosts made the show popular.（两位主持人之间风趣的对话让这个节目很受欢迎。） 25 make a remark 发表评论 1. The teacher asked us to make a remark on the story we just read.（老师让我们对刚读的故事发表评论。）2. He made a helpful remark about how to solve the problem.（他就如何解决这个问题发表了有益的评论。） 26 important remarks 重要言论 1. We need to remember the leader’s important remarks on environmental protection.（我们要记住领导关于环保的重要言论。）2. The book includes important remarks from many famous scientists.（这本书收录了很多著名科学家的重要言论。） 27 casual remark 随口的评论 1. She made a casual remark about the weather, and it started a long chat.（她随口评论了天气，之后展开了长时间的聊天。）2. His casual remark about the film made me want to watch it.（他对这部电影的随口评论让我想去看了。） 28 social interaction 社交交流 1. Joining clubs can help improve your social interaction skills.（加入社团有助于提高你的社交交流能力。）2. Social interaction is important for people’s mental health.（社交交流对人的心理健康很重要。） 29 interaction between people 人与人之间的交流 1. Good interaction between students and teachers helps create a positive class atmosphere.（学生和老师之间良好的交流有助于营造积极的课堂氛围。）2. The activity is designed to promote interaction between people from different cultures.（这个活动旨在促进不同文化背景的人之间的交流。） 30 interaction with others 与他人的交流 1. Children learn to share and cooperate through interaction with others.（孩子通过与他人的交流学会分享和合作。）2. He is shy and needs to practice more interaction with others.（他很害羞，需要多练习与他人的交流。） 31 go to the barber 去理发（口语） 1. He goes to the barber every two weeks to keep his hair neat.（他每两周去理一次发，保持头发整齐。）2. My dad asked me to go to the barber with him this weekend.（爸爸让我这周末和他一起去理发。） 32 barber shop 理发店 1. There is a small barber shop near our community.（我们社区附近有一家小理发店。）2. He has been going to the same barber shop for ten years.（他十年来一直去同一家理发店。） 33 talk to the barber 和理发师聊天 1. He likes to talk to the barber about sports while getting his hair cut.（理发时，他喜欢和理发师聊体育。）2. The barber is very friendly, and many customers like to talk to him.（这位理发师很友善，很多顾客都喜欢和他聊天。） 34 have a shave 刮胡子 1. He usually has a shave before going to work in the morning.（他早上上班前通常会刮个胡子。）2. He had a quick shave because he was in a hurry to catch the bus.（因为赶公交车，他快速刮了个胡子。） 35 morning shave 早晨刮脸 1. A morning shave is part of his daily routine.（早晨刮脸是他日常生活的一部分。）2. He bought a new razor for his morning shave.（他买了一把新剃须刀，用于早晨刮脸。） 36 shave carefully 仔细刮脸 1. He shaves carefully to avoid cutting his face.（他仔细刮脸，避免刮伤脸。）2. His father taught him to shave carefully when he was 18.（18岁时，爸爸教他要仔细刮脸。） 37 fellow students 同学（口语） 1. My fellow students and I often study together in the library.（我和同学们经常在图书馆一起学习。）2. He helped his fellow students with their math homework after class.（课后，他帮同学们做数学作业。） 38 a nice fellow 一个友善的人 1. He is a nice fellow who is always ready to help others.（他是个友善的人，总是愿意帮助别人。）2. Everyone likes him because he is such a nice fellow.（大家都喜欢他，因为他是个很友善的人。） 39 fellow worker 同事 1. His fellow workers praised him for his hard work.（同事们都称赞他工作努力。）2. She often has lunch with her fellow workers in the company cafeteria.（她经常和同事们在公司食堂吃午饭。） 40 famous brand 知名品牌 1. This is a famous brand of mobile phones, and its products are of good quality.（这是一个知名的手机品牌，产品质量很好。）2. Many people prefer to buy clothes from famous brands.（很多人喜欢买知名品牌的衣服。） 41 brand new 全新的 1. My parents bought me a brand new bike for my birthday.（爸妈给我买了一辆全新的自行车作为生日礼物。）2. The school has a brand new library with many new books.（学校有一个全新的图书馆，里面有很多新书。） 42 brand name 品牌名称 1. Please remember the brand name of this product in case you need to buy it again.（请记住这个产品的品牌名称，方便下次购买。）2. The brand name of this toy is very popular among children.（这个玩具的品牌名称在孩子中很受欢迎。） 43 a unique brand of humour 独特类型的幽默 1. He has a unique brand of humour that only his close friends understand.（他有独特的幽默风格，只有亲密的朋友能懂。）2. The comedian’s unique brand of humour made him famous.（这位喜剧演员独特的幽默风格让他出了名。） 44 his own brand of humour 他自己的幽默风格 1. He never copies others; he has his own brand of humour.（他从不模仿别人，有自己的幽默风格。）2. We all like his stories because of his own brand of humour.（我们都喜欢他的故事，因为他有自己的幽默风格。） 45 a special brand of humour 特别类型的幽默 1. The writer uses a special brand of humour to criticize social problems.（这位作家用特别的幽默风格批评社会问题。）2. Her speeches are full of a special brand of humour that makes people think.（她的演讲充满了能引人思考的特别幽默风格。） 46 write an essay 写短文 1. The teacher asked us to write an essay about our favorite hobby.（老师让我们写一篇关于最喜欢的爱好的短文。）2. He spent two hours writing an essay for his English homework.（他花了两个小时写英语作业里的短文。） 47 academic essay 学术短文 1. We learned how to write an academic essay in our writing class.（写作课上，我们学习了如何写学术短文。）2. His academic essay on environmental science was published in a magazine.（他那篇关于环境科学的学术短文发表在一本杂志上。） 48 essay competition 短文比赛 1. She won first prize in the school’s essay competition.（她在学校的短文比赛中获得了一等奖。）2. Our school will hold an essay competition next month, and I plan to take part.（我校下个月将举办短文比赛，我打算参加。） 49 conclude from 从……推断出 1. We can conclude from the experiment results that the hypothesis is correct.（从实验结果中我们可以推断这个假设是正确的。）2. He concluded from her words that she was not happy.（他从她的话中推断出她不开心。） 50 conclude a meeting 结束会议 1. The chairman concluded the meeting after all topics were discussed.（所有议题讨论完后，主席结束了会议。）2. We concluded the meeting with a group photo.（我们以合影结束了会议。） 51 conclude an agreement 达成协议 1. The two companies finally concluded an agreement after three months of negotiation.（经过三个月的谈判，两家公司最终达成了协议。）2. They concluded an agreement to cooperate on the new project.（他们就这个新项目达成了合作协议。） 52 amusing story 有趣的故事 1. The teacher told us an amusing story to make the class more lively.（老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，让课堂更活跃。）2. I read an amusing story about a cat and a dog yesterday.（昨天我读了一个关于猫和狗的有趣故事。） 53 amusing film 逗乐的电影 1. We watched an amusing film together and laughed a lot.（我们一起看了一部逗乐的电影，笑了很多次。）2. This amusing film is suitable for the whole family to watch.（这部逗乐的电影适合全家一起看。） 54 amusing joke 有趣的笑话 1. He told an amusing joke that made everyone at the party laugh.（他讲了一个有趣的笑话，让派对上的所有人都笑了。）2. My little brother likes to collect amusing jokes and tell them to us.（我弟弟喜欢收集有趣的笑话，讲给我们听。） 55 flatter sb by saying sth 通过说某事奉承某人 1. She flattered him by saying he was the best singer she had ever heard.（她奉承他，说他是她听过的最好的歌手。）2. Don’t flatter others by saying things you don’t mean.（别违心地说假话奉承别人。） 56 be flattered 感到受宠若惊 1. I was flattered by their invitation to speak at the meeting.（他们邀请我在会议上发言，我感到受宠若惊。）2. She was flattered that the famous writer remembered her name.（那位著名作家记得她的名字，她感到受宠若惊。） 57 flatter excessively 过度奉承 1. He flattered excessively to get a promotion, but it didn’t work.（他为了升职过度奉承，却没成功。）2. Excessively flattering others will make people feel uncomfortable.（过度奉承别人会让人感到不舒服。） 58 gentle person 温和的人 1. My grandmother is a gentle person who never gets angry.（我奶奶是个温和的人，从不生气。）2. The gentle teacher patiently answered every student’s question.（那位温和的老师耐心地回答了每个学生的问题。） 59 gentle wind 微风 1. A gentle wind blew through the window and made the room cool.（微风从窗户吹进来，让房间变凉爽了。）2. We walked in the park under a gentle wind and enjoyed the sunset.（我们在微风中漫步公园，欣赏日落。） 60 gentle voice 温和的声音 1. She spoke to the baby in a gentle voice to calm him down.（她用温和的声音对宝宝说话，让他平静下来。）2. His gentle voice made his story more touching.（他温和的声音让他的故事更感人。） 61 stand on the podium 站在讲台上 1. He stood on the podium to receive his award for academic excellence.（他站在讲台上，领取学术优秀奖。）2. The student was nervous when she first stood on the podium to speak.（这个学生第一次站在讲台上发言时很紧张。） 62 speak from the podium 从讲台上发言 1. The principal spoke from the podium about the school’s development plan.（校长从讲台上发言，介绍学校的发展计划。）2. She prepared carefully before speaking from the podium.（从讲台上发言前，她做了认真的准备。） 63 walk to the podium 走向讲台 1. He walked to the podium slowly, holding his speech notes.（他拿着演讲稿，慢慢走向讲台。）2. Everyone clapped when she walked to the podium.（她走向讲台时，所有人都鼓起了掌。） 64 illuminate the room 照亮房间 1. The chandelier hanging from the ceiling illuminates the room brightly.（天花板上的吊灯把房间照得很亮。）2. We turned on the lights to illuminate the room after dark.（天黑后，我们开灯照亮房间。） 65 illuminate a topic 阐明一个话题 1. The professor used examples to illuminate the difficult topic.（教授用例子阐明了这个难懂的话题。）2. His research helped illuminate the topic of climate change.（他的研究帮助阐明了气候变化这个话题。） 66 illuminate the street 照亮街道 1. Street lamps illuminate the street at night to ensure safety.（路灯在晚上照亮街道，保障安全。）2. The new LED lights illuminate the street more brightly than the old ones.（新的LED灯比旧灯更亮地照亮街道。） 67 complicated problem 复杂的问题 1. We need to work together to solve this complicated problem.（我们需要一起努力解决这个复杂的问题。）2. The math teacher explained the complicated problem step by step.（数学老师一步步讲解了这个复杂的问题。） 68 complicated process 复杂的过程 1. The production of this product involves a complicated process.（这个产品的生产涉及一个复杂的过程。）2. He spent a week learning the complicated process of operating the machine.（他花了一周时间学习操作这台机器的复杂过程。） 69 complicated machine 复杂的机器 1. Only skilled workers can repair this complicated machine.（只有熟练工人能修理这台复杂的机器。）2. The factory imported a set of complicated machines to improve production.（这家工厂进口了一套复杂的机器来提高产量。） 70 be cruel to animals 对动物残忍 1. It is cruel to be cruel to small animals like cats and dogs.（对猫、狗这类小动物残忍是不对的。）2. The law prohibits people from being cruel to animals.（法律禁止人们对动物残忍。） 71 cruel treatment 残忍的对待 1. The poor child suffered cruel treatment from his stepfather.（这个可怜的孩子受到了继父的残忍对待。）2. We should speak out against cruel treatment of any living creature.（我们应该公开反对对任何生物的残忍对待。） 72 cruel act 残忍的行为 1. Killing animals for fun is a cruel act.（为了好玩而杀动物是残忍的行为。）2. Everyone condemned the cruel act of hurting innocent people.（所有人都谴责伤害无辜者的残忍行为。） 73 enthusiasm for 对……的热情 1. She has great enthusiasm for playing the violin and practices every day.（她对拉小提琴有极大的热情，每天都练习。）2. His enthusiasm for sports inspired his classmates to exercise more.（他对体育的热情激励同学们更多地锻炼。） 74 show enthusiasm 表现出热情 1. The students showed great enthusiasm for the school’s science fair.（学生们对学校的科技展表现出极大的热情。）2. She showed enthusiasm for the new project and offered to help.（她对这个新项目表现出热情，并主动提出帮忙。） 75 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 1. He is full of enthusiasm when talking about his dream.（谈论梦想时，他充满热情。）2. The team members are full of enthusiasm and ready to face challenges.（团队成员充满热情，准备迎接挑战。） 76 famous composer 著名作曲家 1. Mozart is a famous composer who created many classic works.（莫扎特是一位著名的作曲家，创作了很多经典作品。）2. We learned about several famous composers in our music class.（音乐课上，我们学习了几位著名的作曲家。） 77 music composer 音乐作曲家 1. Her dream is to become a music composer and write songs for singers.（她的梦想是成为一名音乐作曲家，为歌手写歌。）2. The music composer spent a year creating this symphony.（这位音乐作曲家花了一年时间创作这首交响乐。） 78 classical composer 古典作曲家 1. Beethoven is one of the most famous classical composers in history.（贝多芬是历史上最著名的古典作曲家之一。）2. We often listen to works by classical composers in music class.（音乐课上，我们经常听古典作曲家的作品。） 79 fall behind with work 工作进度落后 1. He fell behind with his homework because he was ill last week.（上周生病，他的作业进度落后了。）2. You will fall behind with your work if you don’t focus on it.（如果不专心，你的工作进度会落后。） 80 fall behind others 落后于他人 1. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you fall behind others in study.（如果学习上落后于他人，别害怕求助。）2. He works hard to ensure he doesn’t fall behind others.（他努力学习，确保不落后于他人。） 81 fall behind schedule 进度落后 1. The project fell behind schedule because of bad weather.（因为天气不好，这个项目进度落后了。）2. We need to work overtime to catch up since we fell behind schedule.（因为进度落后，我们需要加班赶上来。） 82 fame and fortune 名利 1. Some people pursue fame and fortune, but forget to enjoy life.（有些人追求名利，却忘了享受生活。）2. He doesn’t care about fame and fortune; he just wants to do what he loves.（他不在乎名利，只想做自己喜欢的事。） 83 pursue fame and fortune 追求名利 1. He moved to the big city to pursue fame and fortune, but soon felt tired.（他搬到大城市追求名利，却很快感到疲惫。）2. Pursuing fame and fortune should not be the only goal in life.（追求名利不该是人生唯一的目标。） 84 abandon fame and fortune 放弃名利 1. The old scholar abandoned fame and fortune to focus on his research.（这位老学者放弃名利，专注于研究。）2. She decided to abandon fame and fortune and live a simple life in the countryside.（她决定放弃名利，在乡下过简单的生活。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $