精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测 （月考一） 九年级英语科习题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次练习，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. She enjoyed it. 8. A. What a pity! B. Help yourself. C. Watch out. 9. A. Face the truth. B. You’ve got no chance. C. No way. He doesn’t train hard at all. 10. A. Calm down first. B. That’s terrible. C. In the library. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Peter look upset today? A. Because he ate something bad. B. Because he lost the ball game. C. Because he broke a window. 12. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To play soccer with Mr. Li. B. To say sorry to Mr. Li. C. To learn from Mr. Li. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Mary want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some clothes. C. Buy some vegetables. 14. When is the World Reading Day? A. It’s on April 23. B. It’s on April 21. C. It’s on April 20. 15. Where is the Wenbo Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the center of the city. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答16-20小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 17. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 19. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 第二部分笔试（共八大题，满分100分） V.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The radio says it will rain this afternoon, but till now there isn’t any________ of it. —Don’t you know the weather here in Qionghai changes very quickly? Let’s wait and see. A. reply B. deal C. sign 2. —You are busy every day, aren’t you? —Yes. ________ I was very busy with my studies, I kept practicing the piano. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 3. It is ________ to shout in public. A. in trouble B. against the rules C. on your own 4. —China is developing at a fast speed. We are supposed to ________ the environment at the same time. —That’s right. Green mountains are also gold mountains. A. protect B. create C. control 5. Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A. simple B. delicious C. necessary 6. His family are ________ about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time. A. worry; accepted B. worried; received C. worried; accepted 7. The weather was ________ awful ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so; that B. enough; that C. such an; that 8. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. while; If 9. P.E. grades ________ a lot by the students of Grade Nine. A. consider B. are considered C. will consider 10. —Tom likes this book. —________. This book is very interesting. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So am I Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I had a chance to visit Hainan Museum while I was in Haikou for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the ____11____ would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the ____12____ of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were ____13____ in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that ____14____ when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. ____15____ I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were ____16____ an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I ____17____ those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very ____18____ for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the ____19____ stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made ____20____ remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Hainan. 11. A. story B. lesson C. visit 12. A. rule B. way C. value 13. A. hardly B. only C. finally 14. A. appears B. returns C. changes 15. A. When B. Since C. If 16. A. at B. by C. on 17. A. wrote B. enjoyed C. made 18. A. empty B. boring C. fresh 19. A. true B. strange C. famous 20. A. us B. him C. her Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动). He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). If the person found himself complaining, he had to move the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves. If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way will there be a great change in our lives. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us: 126-58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 21. Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C. Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. 22. Which kind of team can succeed according to the text? A. A team with more members. B. A team with great hope of success. C. A team with no complaints. 23. What should we do when we complain about others? A. Try to turn complaints into requests. B. Think about ourselves. C. Try to help others. 24. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. (B) For many people, being alone is not good. It often carries a social stigma (污名) that equals separation (分离) from others or being an outsider. Of course, spending time with people you love is so important to your happiness, but it’s necessary to learn how to be alone. Aloneness makes you more creative. When you’re alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don’t have the courage to do around others. Aloneness frees us from the limits (范围) of the world’s ideas. Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn’t have created the famous art if they hadn’t taken enough solitary (独自的) time without caring about others’ thoughts. Being alone also prevents you from trouble. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. Especially for people who go to work every day, it is easy to feel very tired or bored when they have to deal with too much work, family, and their own emotions (情绪) at the same time. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments? It doesn’t matter how you choose to spend those moments alone, as long as they relieve your stress, they’re worthwhile (值得的). Studying yourself is perhaps the biggest advantage of aloneness. When you take time to understand yourself, find your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you’ll be sure to discover the truth about yourself. No matter how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to know yourself deeply. Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. So take the advice and spend some time alone today and take the time to become a brighter and better person. 26. What is important to your happiness according to the passage? A. To prevent yourself from trouble. B To spend time with people you love. C. To create some creative ideas. 27. What is the reason for feeling tired according to the passage? A. Too much work. B. Enough solitary time. C. Relieving the stress. 28 Which of the following is not the advantage of being alone? A. Making us more creative. B. Achieving our dreams. C. Knowing ourselves deeply. 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never Be Lonely in Life B. Being Alone Is Good to Personal Growth C. Being With Others Is Always Important We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs. A. sports B. education C. music 32. According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs? A. To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary. B. To improve students’ physical health. C. To teach students how to report dangerous situations. 33. The underlined word “self-esteem” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. self-introduction B. self-taught C. self-respect 34. How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage? A By making programs that teach self-protection. B. By learning practical advice to avoid trouble. C. By helping others when they are in need. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recognizing signs of unusual situations. B. Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students. C. Keeping the students’ belongings safe. Ⅶ.短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. ___36___ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if?” and speak modestly (谦虚) such as “It may be...” ___37___ Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. ___38___ It will also mean you will be spending less time fighting in total. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. ___39___ This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. ___40___ This will help to build trust with your parents which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A. Consider all your parents have done for you. B. This will show that you care about the relationship. C. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. D. It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. E. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. F. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共8题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） Many coughs are common and small coughs can be cured at home. However, if the cough is serious, you should see a doctor. How can you know if the cough is serious? Check your breath Is it difficult for you to breathe? Are you unable to talk? Are your lips turning pale or purple? If you have any of these symptoms (症状), call a doctor immediately. Check your temperature Having a fever with a cough also shows that something may be wrong and you may need medical care. If your temperature is above 37.8 degrees, call a doctor at once. Check the colour of your sputum (痰) If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation (感染或发炎) and you will need to call a doctor. When you have a wet cough, you need to pay attention to what your sputum looks like. If you find anything red in your sputum, it means that there is blood in your sputum. Then you should go to see a doctor right now. ____41____ ways to know the symptoms of your cough Check your breath If you can’t breathe easily or ____42____ or the colour of your lips is pale or purple, go to see a doctor. Check your temperature If you cough and ____43____ above 37.8 degrees, call a doctor. Check the colour of your sputum Pay attention to the _____44_____ of your sputum. If you find ____45____ in it, call a doctor. What should you do if the cough is serious? ___________________46___________________ How do you know that you have an infection or inflammation? ___________________47___________________ Have you ever had a cough? What will you do if you have a cough? (about 20 words) ___________________48___________________ X.书面表达。（满分20分） 49. “读万卷书，行万里路”。阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，来分享你对阅读的看法，指出同学中在阅读上存在的问题，并提出建议。 内容包括： 1）The advantages (好处) of reading. 2）The problems while reading. For example, someone dislikes reading, someone has no time to read and so on. （至少指出一个问题） 3）Give your suggestions (建议) on the problem(s). （至少两条建议） 要求： 1）包括所有内容提示； 2）不得出现真实校名和人名； 3）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become a part of our life... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测 （月考一） 九年级英语科习题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次练习，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. She enjoyed it. 8. A. What a pity! B. Help yourself. C. Watch out. 9. A. Face the truth. B. You’ve got no chance. C. No way. He doesn’t train hard at all. 10. A. Calm down first. B. That’s terrible. C. In the library. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Peter look upset today? A. Because he ate something bad. B. Because he lost the ball game. C. Because he broke a window. 12. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To play soccer with Mr. Li. B. To say sorry to Mr. Li. C. To learn from Mr. Li. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13 What does Mary want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some clothes. C. Buy some vegetables. 14. When is the World Reading Day? A. It’s on April 23. B. It’s on April 21. C. It’s on April 20. 15. Where is the Wenbo Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the center of the city. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答16-20小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Kim. C. His clothes are out of style. 17. When did they argue? A. Last week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 18. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Kim. B. To call Kim’s parents. C. To call Teen Talk. 19. Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 20. How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By telephoning him. C. By sending him an e-mail. 第二部分笔试（共八大题，满分100分） V.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The radio says it will rain this afternoon, but till now there isn’t any________ of it. —Don’t you know the weather here in Qionghai changes very quickly? Let’s wait and see. A. reply B. deal C. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，但是到现在还没有任何迹象。——你不知道琼海这儿的天气变化很快吗？我们等等看吧。 考查名词辨析。 reply回复；deal交易；sign迹象。根据“The radio says it will rain this afternoon,”可知，指的是没有下雨的迹象。故选C。 2. —You are busy every day, aren’t you? —Yes. ________ I was very busy with my studies, I kept practicing the piano. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天都很忙，不是吗？——是的。尽管我忙于学业，但我仍然坚持练习钢琴。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“I was very busy with my studies, I kept practicing the piano”可知，“忙于学业”与“坚持练琴”之间存在让步关系，故选C。 3. It is ________ to shout in public. A. in trouble B. against the rules C. on your own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大喊是违反规则的。 考查介词短语。in trouble陷入麻烦；against the rules违反规则；on your own你独自一人。根据“shout in public.”可知，在公共场合大喊是违反规则的。故选B。 4. —China is developing at a fast speed. We are supposed to ________ the environment at the same time. —That’s right. Green mountains are also gold mountains. A. protect B. create C. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正在快速发展。与此同时，我们也应该保护环境。——没错。绿水青山就是金山银山。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；create创造；control控制。根据“environment at the same time.”可知，我们需要保护环境。故选A。 5. Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A. simple B. delicious C. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物对人们的生存来说是必要的。没有食物，人们会生病。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；delicious美味的；necessary必要的。根据“People will be sick without it”可知，没有它人们会生病，故食物对生存是必要的。故选C。 6. His family are ________ about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time. A. worry; accepted B. worried; received C. worried; accepted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人很担心他，因为他们已经很久没有收到他的来信了。 考查动词辨析和形容词短语。accepted接受；received收到。根据“His family are...about him”可知，be worried about意为“担心”；结合“...letters from him”可知是指很长时间没有收到他的来信了，receive“收到”符合题意。accepted强调“接受”的动作，不符合语境。故选B。 7. The weather was ________ awful ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so; that B. enough; that C. such an; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能按时完成工作。 考查结果状语从句。根据“The weather was…awful…we couldn’t finish the work on time”可知，此处指天气糟糕导致我们不能按时完成工作，是结果状语从句，结果状语从句由“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，awful是形容词。故选A。 8. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. while; If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否；while当……时。第一空是宾语从句，根据“I don’t know”可知，第一空需要用whether或if引导，表示不知道他明天“是否”来。根据“...he comes, I’ll let you know”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，应用if引导，故选B。 9. P.E. grades ________ a lot by the students of Grade Nine. A. consider B. are considered C. will consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育成绩被九年级的学生十分重视。 考查被动语态。根据“P.E. grades…”可知，此处指体育成绩被学生重视，句子的主语“P.E. grades” 和谓语动词“consider”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”。故选B。 10. —Tom likes this book. —________. This book is very interesting. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So am I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢这本书。——我也是。这本书非常有趣。 考查省略句和情景交际。Me too我也是（用于肯定句的附和）；Me neither我也不（用于否定句的附和）；So am I（我也是）。根据“This book is very interesting.”可知，“我”也喜欢这本书，“Me too”符合情景，用于表示和前面提到的情况一样，相当于“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为“likes”是实义动词，在此处相当于“So do I”，而不是“So am I”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I had a chance to visit Hainan Museum while I was in Haikou for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the ____11____ would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the ____12____ of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were ____13____ in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that ____14____ when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there. ____15____ I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were ____16____ an educational (有教育意义的) trip. The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I ____17____ those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very ____18____ for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the ____19____ stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects. The visit was a very nice experience. It made ____20____ remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Hainan. 11. A. story B. lesson C. visit 12. A. rule B. way C. value 13. A. hardly B. only C. finally 14. A. appears B. returns C. changes 15. A. When B. Since C. If 16. A. at B. by C. on 17. A. wrote B. enjoyed C. made 18. A. empty B. boring C. fresh 19. A. true B. strange C. famous 20. A. us B. him C. her 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参观海南博物馆的经历，对比儿时和成年后对博物馆的不同感受，表达对传统文化的欣赏。 【11题详解】 句意：我不知道这次参观会如此有趣。 story故事；lesson课程；visit参观。根据前文“visit Hainan Museum”和后文对博物馆的描述可知，此处应指“参观”体验。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们是孩子时，我们不理解这些事物的价值。 rule规则；way方式；value价值。根据后文“understand that everything has for being there”可知，小时候不理解这些事物的价值，长大后才理解每件事物都有存在在那里的理由。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：即使我们去了艺术博物馆，我们也只是匆匆忙忙地把所有的东西一个接一个地看完。 hardly几乎不；only只是；finally最终。根据“in a hurry”可知体现匆忙状态，用“only”强调单纯观看行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但这种情况在我们长大后改变了。 appears出现；returns返回；changes改变。根据后文“understand that everything is having reasons for being there”可知，后文提到成年后理解更深，与儿时形成对比，强调“改变”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我进入博物馆时，有很多学生和他们的老师在一起。 When当……时；Since自从；If如果。根据“I entered the museum”可知，描述具体时间点发生的动作，需用时间状语“when”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最有可能的是，他们在进行一次有教育意义的旅行。 at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“an educational trip”可知，是进行一次有教育意义的旅行。固定搭配“on a trip”表示“在旅行中”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢那些乡村生活的展品。 wrote写作；enjoyed喜欢；made制作。根据“They are very nice to see.”和后文详细描述乡村展品可知，体现“喜欢”的情感。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对于像我这样生活在现代城市的人来说，它看起来很新奇。 empty空的；boring无聊的；fresh新奇的。根据“for people like me living in modern cities”可知，与传统展品对比，对城市人应是“新奇”体验。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：博物馆里的所有物品背后都有一段历史，真实的故事可能为人所知，也可能不为人所知。 true真实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“stories may or may not be actually known”可知，真实的故事可能为人所知，也可能不为人所知，强调历史真相的“真实”性。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们想起辉煌的过去。 us我们；him他；her她。根据“And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Hainan.”可知，博物馆让作者对历史有了全面了解，所以可以知道博物馆让我们记住了过去。故选A。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动). He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). If the person found himself complaining, he had to move the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves. If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way will there be a great change in our lives. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us: 126-58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 21 Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C. Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. 22. Which kind of team can succeed according to the text? A. A team with more members. B. A team with great hope of success. C. A team with no complaints. 23. What should we do when we complain about others? A. Try to turn complaints into requests. B. Think about ourselves. C. Try to help others. 24. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《A Complaint-Free World》这本书内容、作者信息、活动方式以及购买方式，旨在推广这本书并帮助读者减少抱怨、享受生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the person found himself complaining, he had to move the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days.”可知，当参与者抱怨时，需要将手环换到另一只手上。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other.”可知，成功的团队应该是成员之间不互相抱怨的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests.”可知，当我们抱怨他人时，应该尝试将抱怨转化为请求。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more.”可知，购买10本书可享受10%折扣，总价为10×24.8×0.9=223.2元。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《A Complaint-Free World》这本书的内容、作者信息、活动方式以及购买方式，目的是希望读者购买这本书。故选C。 (B) For many people, being alone is not good. It often carries a social stigma (污名) that equals separation (分离) from others or being an outsider. Of course, spending time with people you love is so important to your happiness, but it’s necessary to learn how to be alone. Aloneness makes you more creative. When you’re alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you don’t have the courage to do around others. Aloneness frees us from the limits (范围) of the world’s ideas. Picasso or Van Gogh wouldn’t have created the famous art if they hadn’t taken enough solitary (独自的) time without caring about others’ thoughts. Being alone also prevents you from trouble. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. Especially for people who go to work every day, it is easy to feel very tired or bored when they have to deal with too much work, family, and their own emotions (情绪) at the same time. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments? It doesn’t matter how you choose to spend those moments alone, as long as they relieve your stress, they’re worthwhile (值得的). Studying yourself is perhaps the biggest advantage of aloneness. When you take time to understand yourself, find your personal growth, and follow your dreams, you’ll be sure to discover the truth about yourself. No matter how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to know yourself deeply. Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. So take the advice and spend some time alone today and take the time to become a brighter and better person. 26. What is important to your happiness according to the passage? A. To prevent yourself from trouble. B. To spend time with people you love. C. To create some creative ideas. 27. What is the reason for feeling tired according to the passage? A. Too much work. B. Enough solitary time. C. Relieving the stress. 28. Which of the following is not the advantage of being alone? A. Making us more creative. B. Achieving our dreams. C. Knowing ourselves deeply. 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never Be Lonely in Life B. Being Alone Is Good to Personal Growth C. Being With Others Is Always Important 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出花时间和爱的人在一起对幸福很重要，但学会独处也十分必要，接着从更有创造力、避免麻烦、深入了解自己三个方面阐述了独处的优势，最后建议人们花时间独处以成为更好的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, spending time with people you love is so important to your happiness”可知，花时间和你爱的人在一起对你的幸福很重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.”可知，感到疲惫的一个原因可能是没有给自己足够的独处时间，结合选项，“Too much work”是需要处理的事务之一，符合意思。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloneness makes you more creative.”和“learning how to be alone will allow you to know yourself deeply”可知，独处能让人更有创造力、深入了解自己，“Achieving our dreams”并非文中提及的独处的优势。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段最后一句“Of course, spending time with people you love is so important to your happiness, but it’s necessary to learn how to be alone.”总结独处的必要性。第二、三、四段分别讲述了独处的好处。第五段中“So take the advice and spend some time alone today and take the time to become a brighter and better person.”总括全文，呼吁人们花一些时间进行独处，把自己变成更好的人。因此是总分总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的内容是独处有多方面的好处，并能使我们成为更好的自己。因此B项“独处对于个人成长有好处”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs. A. sports B. education C. music 32. According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs? A. To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary. B. To improve students’ physical health. C. To teach students how to report dangerous situations. 33 The underlined word “self-esteem” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. self-introduction B. self-taught C. self-respect 34. How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage? A. By making programs that teach self-protection. B. By learning practical advice to avoid trouble. C. By helping others when they are in need. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recognizing signs of unusual situations. B. Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students. C. Keeping the students’ belongings safe. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生应该如何增强自我保护意识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning”可知，有些人认为学校应该把更多精力放在教育上。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to.”可知，自我保护计划是为了给学生必要的自我保护的工具。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem.”可知，自我保护是为了建立学生的信心和自尊，故推出划线部分self-esteem意为“自尊”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble.”可知，中学生应该通过学习避免麻烦的实用技巧来学习如何保护自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.”及通读全文可知，本文的主题是“为中学生提供自我保护的方法”。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. ___36___ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if?” and speak modestly (谦虚) such as “It may be...” ___37___ Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. ___38___ It will also mean you will be spending less time fighting in total. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. ___39___ This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. ___40___ This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A. Consider all your parents have done for you. B. This will show that you care about the relationship. C. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. D. It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. E. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. F. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改善与父母关系的四种方法：保持尊重、及时化解矛盾、保持积极态度以及坦诚沟通。 【36题详解】 根据“Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents.”可知，父母是我们生命中最重要的人，但很多人与父母相处不好，选项D“与父母争吵是很常见的”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Try using polite language such as ‘Sorry’ or ‘Would you mind if?’ and speak modestly (谦虚) such as ‘It may be…’”可知，建议使用礼貌用语，选项C“让他们说完，你再发言”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later.”可知，应尽快修复关系，选项B“这表明你在乎这段关系”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness.”可知，要用积极态度影响父母，选项F“毫无疑问，你的积极情绪会影响父母”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Be open and honest...This will help to build trust with your parents”可知，要坦诚沟通，选项E“和父母谈论让你感到不舒服的事情”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共8题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） Many coughs are common and small coughs can be cured at home. However, if the cough is serious, you should see a doctor. How can you know if the cough is serious? Check your breath Is it difficult for you to breathe? Are you unable to talk? Are your lips turning pale or purple? If you have any of these symptoms (症状), call a doctor immediately. Check your temperature Having a fever with a cough also shows that something may be wrong and you may need medical care. If your temperature is above 37.8 degrees, call a doctor at once. Check the colour of your sputum (痰) If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation (感染或发炎) and you will need to call a doctor. When you have a wet cough, you need to pay attention to what your sputum looks like. If you find anything red in your sputum, it means that there is blood in your sputum. Then you should go to see a doctor right now. ____41____ ways to know the symptoms of your cough Check your breath If you can’t breathe easily or ____42____, or the colour of your lips is pale or purple, go to see a doctor. Check your temperature If you cough and ____43____ above 37.8 degrees, call a doctor. Check the colour of your sputum Pay attention to the _____44_____ of your sputum. If you find ____45____ in it, call a doctor. What should you do if the cough is serious? ___________________46___________________ How do you know that you have an infection or inflammation? ___________________47___________________ Have you ever had a cough? What will you do if you have a cough? (about 20 words) ___________________48___________________ 【答案】41. Three 42 talk 43. have a fever 44. colour 45. blood##red things 46. You should see a doctor. 47. If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation. 48. Yes, I have had a cough before. If I have a cough, I will drink warm water and rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何判断咳嗽是否严重，以及何时需要看医生。 【41题详解】 根据“Check your breath”、“Check your temperature”及“Check the colour of your sputum (痰)”可知，判断咳嗽是否严重有三种方法：检查呼吸、检查体温和检查痰的颜色。故填Three。 【42题详解】 根据“Is it difficult for you to breathe? Are you unable to talk? Are your lips turning pale or purple? If you have any of these symptoms (症状), call a doctor immediately.”可知，如果有以下症状：不能说话，呼吸困难和嘴唇变苍白或变紫，应该立刻去看医生。talk“说话”；can’t后跟动词原形。故填talk。 【43题详解】 根据“Having a fever with a cough also shows that something may be wrong and you may need medical care.”可知，如果你咳嗽并且发烧，应该去看医生。have a fever“发烧”；空处与“cough”形式保持一致。故填have a fever。 【44题详解】 根据“If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation (感染或发炎) and you will need to call a doctor.”和“Check the colour of your sputum (痰)”可知，如果痰的颜色不对，这说明感染或发炎了，所以应该注意痰的颜色。colour“颜色”。故填colour。 【45题详解】 根据“If you find anything red in your sputum, it means that there is blood in your sputum.”可知，如果你发现痰里有红色的东西，那说明你的痰里有血，需要立即去看医生。blood“血”，red things“红色的东西”。故填blood/red things。 【46题详解】 根据“if the cough is serious, you should see a doctor”可知如果咳嗽严重，应该去看医生。故填You should see a doctor. 【47题详解】 根据“If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation (感染或发炎)”可知如果痰的颜色为绿色、黄色、红色或棕色表明有感染或炎症。故填If the sputum is green, yellow, red or brown, it shows an infection or inflammation. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have had a cough before. If I have a cough, I will drink warm water and rest. X.书面表达。（满分20分） 49. “读万卷书，行万里路”。阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，来分享你对阅读的看法，指出同学中在阅读上存在的问题，并提出建议。 内容包括： 1）The advantages (好处) of reading. 2）The problems while reading. For example, someone dislikes reading, someone has no time to read and so on. （至少指出一个问题） 3）Give your suggestions (建议) on the problem(s). （至少两条建议） 要求： 1）包括所有内容提示； 2）不得出现真实校名和人名； 3）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become a part of our life... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. What I want to emphasize is that reading is the most important for us. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens up my eyes. I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. But some people don’t want to read. First of all, calm down and read it carefully, because reading is also relaxing. So when we are tired, we can choose to read books to relax ourselves. With a deep love for reading. As an old saying goes, books can lead to a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题，来分享你对阅读的看法，指出同学中在阅读上存在的问题并提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明读书的重要性和读书的益处； 第二步，描述读书遇到的问题； 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②First of all首先 ③calm down冷静 [高分句型] ①What’s more, reading opens up my eyes. (动名词作主语) ②So when we are tired, we can choose to read books to relax ourselves. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $