专题09 翻译汉译英（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语上学期

丽学科网 www .zxxk com 让教与学更高效 专题09翻译汉译英 基础 必练 1.(24-25高二上·上海位育中学·期中)对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。(available) (汉译英) 2.(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)这篇知名网红撰写的文章里，错误比比皆是，但该文因 一个细节而深深印入我脑海。(by virtue of)(汉译英) 3.(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳，我们三个人轮流开车。 (turn n.)(汉译英) 4.(24-25高二上·上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考·期中)郊外露营让青少年感受到大自然的神奇。 (enable)(汉译英) 5.(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)这个志愿团队由一群乐于助人的退休工人组成。(consist)(汉译英) 6.(24-25高二上·上海格致中学·期中)人们普遍认为蔬菜对我们的健康非常有益。(t)(汉译英) 7.(24-25高二上·上海中学·期中)只有通过反复试错她才意识到，决心和耐力是解决问题的关键。(Oly) (汉译英) 8.(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。(make use of)(汉 译英) 9.(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)一大清早，应导游要求，参加研学的学生们就到了校门 口。(request)(汉译英) 10.(24-25高二上·上海位育中学·期中)刷好评的现象太普遍了，以至于普通消费者很难分辨电商平台上的 1/5 丽学科网 www .zxxk com 让教与学更高效 产品质量是否好。(fake)(汉译英) 11.(24-25高二上·上海黄浦区上海大同中学期中)市长如此确信这条政策能让市民获益良多，因而批准了 它。(convince)(汉译英) 12.(24-25高二上·上海奉贤区景秀中学·期中)直到踏上那片充满未知的新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知 之甚少。()（汉译英） 13.(24-25高二上·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校·期中)要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不 断创新、应对挑战。(survive)(汉译英) 14.(24-25高二上·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校·期中)这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成 的，看起来几乎就像个真人。(compose)(汉译英) 15.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)我认为你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败。 (reflect)(汉译英) 16.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)Mike一贯如此，不管妈妈说什么，他都置之 不理。(typical)(汉译英) 17.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家对衣服和食 物一点儿都不挑剔，因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上。(particular)(汉译英) 18.(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(buy)(汉译 英) 19.(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。 (persuade)(汉译英) 20.(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。 (resolution)(汉译英) 2/5 丽学科网 www .zxxk com 让教与学更高效 21.(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得 以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive)(汉译英) 22.(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)课堂上，我们轮流发言，确保每个人的意见被听取。(tum)(汉译英) 23.(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)我相信，每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化。 (difference)(汉译英) 24.(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)探险活动不仅能让我们接触未知世界，感受大自然的魅力，还能培 养坚强的意志。(expose)(汉译英) 25.(24-25高二上·上海格致中学·期中)在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的 声誉扫地。（汉译英） 进阶 提升 26.(24-25高二上·上海中学期中)菜刚上桌，仪式就结束了，宾客们都惊愕不已。(HardIy)(汉译英) 27.(24-25高二上·上海中学期中)据粗略估计，延迟退休将使个人的终生收入增加，也有助于社会的可持 续发展。(contribute)(汉译英) 28.(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)交友时勿以貌取人。(base)(汉译英) 29.(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从 中获得帮助他人的快感。(not.but)(汉译英) 30.(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)这本杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健 康饮食的新潮流。(difference)(汉译英) 3/5 丽学科网 www .zxxk com 让教与学更高效 31.(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)你是否认为自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌？(woth)(汉译 英) 32.(2425高二上·上海建平中学期中)阔别家乡多年，他和家人其乐融融地吃着团圆饭，为健康干杯。 (toast)(汉译英) 33.(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)几位业余科学爱好者发明了会捏糖人(sugar figures)的机器人，以 防这一非遗手工艺失传。(in case)(汉译英) 34.(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)夜已深，妈妈还在陪孩子写作业。(accompany)(汉译英) 35.(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动， 因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场。(admit)(汉译英) 36.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)如果你明天早上能在机场为王教授送行，我将非常感激。()（汉译 英) 37.(2425高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)这座由玻璃和金属制成的图书馆外观太现代了，与其身后陈旧的博 物馆大楼形成了强烈对比。(so.…that)(汉译英) 38.(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)我非常感谢你们能够按时提交研究报告，你们的倾力付出对项 目的长远发展至关重要。(appreciate)(汉译英) 39.(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难 事。(engage)(汉译英) 40.(24-25高二上·上海零陵中学·期中)结果，是一位受过良好教育的学生与我们分享他在地震灾区的志愿 者经历。(turn out,强调句)（汉译英） 41.(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)可以预见，如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的 社会动荡发展，我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物。(had)(汉译英) 4/5 丽学科网 www .zxxk com 让教与学更高效 42.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)尽管他们的生活千差万别，但是影片《浮生 一日》中的人们都有一个共同点：无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福。 (common)(汉译英) 43.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)中国四大经典文学名著，分别是《西游记》 《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》。(respectively)(汉译 英) 44.(24-25高二上·上海格致中学期中)与我们在杂志上读到的锻炼可以强身健体的信息相反，需要注意的 是，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。(Contrary;worth)(汉译英) 45.(24-25高二上·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)许多大学正试图更好地利用“慕课(MOOCs)”让更多学生 获得优质教育，但专家们对这种最新的网络教育方式褒贬不一。(available;comment)(汉译英) 46.(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队，在国内游览了许多风景名 胜后，又朝欧洲进发了。(head)(汉译英) 47.(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)这位爱国诗人在他的自传里，生动描述了童年时用弹弓捕鸟的 经历，非常值得一读。(worth)(汉译英) 48.(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)隐形营销赢得消费者青睐的原因在于它比传统广告更可信。(fvor) (汉译英) 49.(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)这位诗人将中国西部的自然风光比作一幅画，让他联想起生命 的美好。(bring)(汉译英) 50.(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)在这家酒店，游客们能随时享受到良好的服务。(available)(汉译英) 函学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 5/5 专题09 翻译汉译英 1．(24-25高二上·上海位育中学·期中)对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。（available）(汉译英) 【答案】Free tickets for the art gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. 【详解】考查时态、名词和定语从句。根据句意可知本句为一般现在时态，“美术馆的免费票”译为free tickets for the art gallery，tickets为主语，且为复数，系动词应使用are，“能够在网上得”译为available online，“对油画感兴趣的人们”使用定语从句，翻译为those who are interested in oil paintings，故翻译为Free tickets for the art gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. 2．(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)这篇知名网红撰写的文章里，错误比比皆是，但该文因一个细节而深深印入我脑海。(by virtue of) (汉译英) 【答案】The article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer was full of inaccuracies, but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去事实，为一般过去时。“这篇知名网红撰写的文章”为句子的主语，翻译为the article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer , written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer为过去分词作后置定语。“错误比比皆是”为be full of inaccuracies。“但该文因一细节而深深印入我脑海”为but连接的并列句，“由于”为 by virtue of 。作状语。翻译为“but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail.”。故翻译为：The article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer was full of inaccuracies, but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail. 3．(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳，我们三个人轮流开车。(turn n.)(汉译英) 【答案】To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives, the three of us took turns driving. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳”处理成成动词不定式作目的状语。翻译为：To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives。“我们三个人”为the three of us ；“轮流做某事”为take turns doing sth。“开车”为drive。故翻译为：To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives, the three of us took turns driving. 4．(24-25高二上·上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考·期中)郊外露营让青少年感受到大自然的神奇。(enable) (汉译英) 【答案】Camping in the countryside enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据所给中文句子，“郊外露营”为本句主语，可用动名词作主语，译为“camping in the countryside”，“让青少年感受到大自然的神奇”，根据题干要求，需用动词enable，此处用固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“青少年”作宾语，用名词adolescents，译为“enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature”。故译为：Camping in the countryside enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature. 5．(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)这个志愿团队由一群乐于助人的退休工人组成。(consist) (汉译英) 【答案】This volunteer team consists of a group of helpful retired workers. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词短语和形容词。句子可看作是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“这个志愿团队”可用名词短语this volunteer team，看作一个整体，为单数，“由……组成”应用动词短语consist of，consist需用第三人称单数形式，“一群乐于助人的退休工人”可用名词短语a group of helpful retired workers。故可译为：This volunteer team consists of a group of helpful retired workers. 6．(24-25高二上·上海格致中学·期中)人们普遍认为蔬菜对我们的健康非常有益。（It）（汉译英） 【答案】It is generally believed that vegetables are very beneficial to our health. 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。固定句型It is generally believed that…来表达“人们普遍认为…”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句；“蔬菜”为vegetables，作主语；“对……有益处”为be beneficial to；“健康”为health，作宾语。故翻译为：It is generally believed that vegetables are very beneficial to our health. 7．(24-25高二上·上海中学·期中)只有通过反复试错她才意识到，决心和耐力是解决问题的关键。 (Only) (汉译英) 【答案】Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和部分倒装。“只有”是only，“通过”是through，“反复试错”是trial and error，“意识到”是realize，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，realize用过去式，“决心和耐力是解决问题的关键”用that引导宾语从句，作realized的宾语，“决心”是determination，“和”是and，“耐力”是endurance，determination和endurance都是不可数名词，“是……的关键”是the key to，“解决问题”是solve the problem，solve用动名词作宾语，句子时态是一般过去时，determination and endurance是两个东西，表示“是”的be动词用were，only修饰状语“through trial and error”位于句首时，引起句子的部分倒装，在本句中人为添加助动词did，提前到主语she的前面，将realized还原为原形，因此整句话翻译为“Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem”。故答案为Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem. 8．(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。(make use of) (汉译英) 【答案】Mary can’t wait to make use of the software downloaded just now. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“迫不及待做某事”常用短语表达为can’t wait to do sth；“使用”对应的短语是make use of；“刚下载的”作后置定语修饰 “软件（software）”，此处用过去分词downloaded来表示被动和完成的含义，just now作时间状语，故翻译为Mary can’t wait to make use of the software downloaded just now.。 9．(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)一大清早，应导游要求，参加研学的学生们就到了校门口。(request) (汉译英) 【答案】Early in the morning, the students taking part in the research study arrived at the school gate at the request of their (tour/tourist) guide. 【详解】考查介词短语、时态和名词。表示“一大清早”应用短语early in the morning，作时间状语，位于句首，需首字母大写；表示“学生们”应用名词短语the students，作主语；表示“参加研学”应用动词短语take part in the research study，作后置定语，修饰主语the students，the students和动词take part in构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“到达”应用动词短arrive at，作谓语，句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；表示“校门口”应用名词短语the school gate，作宾语；表示“在……的要求下”应用介词短语at the request of，作状语；表示“导游”应用名词短语their (tour/tourist) guide，作宾语。故翻译为Early in the morning, the students taking part in the research study arrived at the school gate at the request of their (tour/tourist) guide.。 10．(24-25高二上·上海位育中学·期中)刷好评的现象太普遍了，以至于普通消费者很难分辨电商平台上的产品质量是否好。（fake）(汉译英) 【答案】The phenomenon of faking good reviews is so common that it’s very difficult for ordinary consumers to tell whether the product quality on e-commerce platforms is good or not. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、宾语从句和状语从句。“刷好评的现象”翻译为The phenomenon of faking good reviews；“如此……以至于……”用短语so...that...，引导结果状语从句；“普遍的”用形容词common；“对某人来说是很难的”用it’s very difficult for sb. to do sth.；“普通消费者”翻译为ordinary consumer；“分辨”用动词tell，后接宾语从句；“是否”用短语whether...or not；“在电商平台上”翻译为 on e-commerce platforms；“产品质量”翻译为product quality。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The phenomenon of faking good reviews is so common that it’s very difficult for ordinary consumers to tell whether the product quality on e-commerce platforms is good or not. 11．(24-25高二上·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)市长如此确信这条政策能让市民获益良多，因而批准了它。(convince) (汉译英) 【答案】The mayor was so convinced that the policy would benefit the citizens that he approved it. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“市长”应用the mayor；表示“是”应用be，主语为单数名词，be动词用was；表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句；表示“确信的”应用convinced；表示“这条政策”应用the policy；表示“让……获益”应用benefit，此处使用过去将来时；表示“市民”应用the citizens；表示“这条政策能让市民获益良多”应用that the policy would benefit the citizens，that引导宾语从句；结果状语从句中，应用he指代the mayor作主语，表示“批准”应用approve，使用一般过去时态，代词it指代the policy作宾语。故翻译为The mayor was so convinced that the policy would benefit the citizens that he approved it. 12．(24-25高二上·上海奉贤区景秀中学·期中)直到踏上那片充满未知的新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知之甚少。 (It) (汉译英) 【答案】It was not until he set foot on the new and unknown land that he found how little he had known about the world. 【详解】考查强调句型、动词短语、宾语从句和时态。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为It is…that…的强调句型，结合被强调部分表示“直到……才……”的意思，所以该句应为it is not until…that…是强调状语not until…的一个特殊句型。表示“踏上那片充满未知的新大陆”应为动词短语set foot on the new and unknown land；表示“发现自己对这个世界知之甚少”应为how little引导的宾语从句，表示“对这个世界知之甚少”用过去完成时，可译为how little he had known about the world。故翻译为：It was not until he set foot on the new and unknown land that he found how little he had known about the world. 13．(24-25高二上·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校·期中)要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新、应对挑战。（survive) （汉译英） 【答案】In order to survive the competition, a company should keep innovating and meeting challenges. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词。“要在竞争中立于不败之地”表示目的，应用in order to do...结构作目的状语，survive the competition表示“在竞争中立于不败之地”；“公司”可翻译为company；“不断”可用keep doing...结构，动名词作宾语；“创新”可表示为innovate，为不及物动词；“应对挑战”可表示为meet challenges。故本句可翻译为：In order to survive the competition, a company should keep innovating and meeting challenges. 14．(24-25高二上·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校·期中)这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的，看起来几乎就像个真人。（compose) （汉译英） 【答案】This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和时态。“机器人”可表示为robot；“由……组成”可用固定短语be composed of；“人造化合物”可表示为man-made/synthetic compounds；“看起来”可表示为look like...；“真人”可表示为real man。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。句子的主干是“这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的”，所以“看起来几乎就像个真人”可用非谓语动词短语表示，look 和“这台机器人”(the robot)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故本句可翻译为：This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 15．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)我认为你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败。(reflect) (汉译英) 【答案】I think you should stop and reflect on your successes and failures. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和宾语从句。句子表示当前的情况，使用一般现在时，“我认为”译为I think，“你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败”译为宾语从句，作think的宾语，主语“你”用人称代词you，“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“停下来反思”作谓语，用stop and reflect on，宾语“成功和失败”可理解为“成功的事情”和“失败的事情”，分别用具象化的可数名词success和failure表示，用复数形式，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略，综上，全句译为：I think you should stop and reflect on your successes and failures. 16．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)Mike一贯如此，不管妈妈说什么，他都置之不理。(typical) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s typical of Mike to ignore whatever his mother says. 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“某人一贯如此去做某事”用it is typical of sb to do sth；此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构；表示“忽视”用ignore；表示“不管妈妈说什么”用whatever his mother says，此处使用whatever引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作say的宾语。故翻译为It’s typical of Mike to ignore whatever his mother says. 17．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家对衣服和食物一点儿都不挑剔，因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上。(particular) (汉译英) 【答案】Scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are not particular about their clothes and food at all, because they spend all their time on scientific research. 【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示主语“像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家”为scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou，介词短语作后置定语；表示“对……挑剔”用be particular about；表示“衣服和食物”为their clothes and food；表示“一点也不”用not…at all；表示“因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上”为because引导的原因状语从句because they spend all their time on scientific research，其中spend…on“花在……上”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are not particular about their clothes and food at all, because they spend all their time on scientific research. 18．(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(bury) （汉译英） 【答案】Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep. 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，“这名程序员”应为the programmer作主语，“几乎废寝忘食”可译为almost forgot to eat and sleep。句子描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时。表示“埋头开发新软件”可用be buried in developing new software，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bury与逻辑主语the programmer之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式作状语，即buried in developing new software，位于句首，buried的首字母需大写。表示“一整天”应为all day，故翻译为Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep。 19．(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) (汉译英) 【答案】The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语和介词短语。句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“秘书”应用名词the secretary，“试图做某事”可用动词短语try to do，“说服某人做某事”可用动词短语persuade sb. to do，“这位固执己见的市长”可用名词短语the stubborn-minded mayor，“改变（他的）主意”可用动词短语change his mind，“但是”应用连词but，“没成功”可用介词短语in vain。故可译为：The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 20．(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) （汉译英） 【答案】Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country. 【详解】考查介词、名词及动词短语。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“来自家人和朋友的反对”用the opposition from family and friends；表示“决定做某事”应用短语make a resolution to do sth.；表示“仍然”用still；表示“参军”用动词短语join the army；表示“保家卫国”用动词短语defend the country与前文构成并列。故翻译为Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country. 21．(24-25高二上·上海吴淞中学·期中)多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive) （汉译英） 【答案】Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. 【详解】考查介词短语和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“多亏”用介词短语thanks to作状语；“不顾一切的救援”用selfless rescue；“火势渐渐变小”用the fire gradually diminished；“大楼里的居民”用the residents in the building：“幸免于难”用survived the fire。前后动词为并列关系，用and连接。故填Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. 22．(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)课堂上，我们轮流发言，确保每个人的意见被听取。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】In class, we take turns to speak to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和被动语态。地点状语“课堂上”用介词短语in class，主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语“轮流”用动词短语take turns to do...，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，宾语“发言”用动词不定式短语to speak；“确保每个人的意见被听取”作目的状语，可译为to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard，其中“that everyone’s opinions are heard”是宾语从句，由无实义且不作句子成分的连词that引导，使用了一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为In class, we take turns to speak to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard. 23．(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)我相信，每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】I believe that everyone is able to make a positive difference to the community through their own actions. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语、介词短语、时态和从句。本句为主从复合句，“我相信”为主句，可译为I believe，后接连词that引导的宾语从句；“每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化”为宾语从句，主语“每个人”用不定代词everyone，“有能力做某事”可用短语be able to do sth.表示，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用is，“为社区带来积极的变化”可用make a positive difference to the community表示，“通过自己的行动”作方式状语，可译为介词短语through one’s own actions。综上，全句译为：I believe that everyone is able to make a positive difference to the community through their own actions. 24．(24-25高二上·上海崇明中学·期中)探险活动不仅能让我们接触未知世界，感受大自然的魅力，还能培养坚强的意志。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】Exploration activities not only allow us to be exposed to the unknown world and experience the charm of nature, but also cultivate a strong will. 【详解】考查并列连词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子，“探险活动”作主语，译为“exploration activities”，“不仅……还能”用并列连词短语：not only...but also，“让我们接触未知世界”作谓语和宾语，可用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“接触”根据题干要求需用expose，此处用短语be exposed to，译为“allow us to be exposed to the unknown world”，“感受大自然的魅力”作and连接的并列谓语和宾语，译为“experience the charm of nature”，“培养坚强的意志”作but also连接的并列谓语和宾语，译为“cultivate a strong will”。故译为：Exploration activities not only allow us to be exposed to the unknown world and experience the charm of nature, but also cultivate a strong will. 25．(24-25高二上·上海格致中学·期中)在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。（汉译英） 【答案】At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“在小说的某个戏剧性时刻”译为介词短语at some dramatic moment in the story，“可怕的秘密”译为terrible secret，“泄漏出来”使用动词短语become known，become用作连系动词，形容词known作表语，“声誉”使用名词reputation，使用动词ruin“破坏”，和reputation之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故翻译为：At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. 26．(24-25高二上·上海中学·期中)菜刚上桌，仪式就结束了，宾客们都惊愕不已。 (Hardly) (汉译英) 【答案】Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremony ended, and the guests were all in amazement. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据提示，表示“一……就……”应用“hardly…when…”结构来表示两个紧接着发生的动作。“仪式结束”为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，由于“菜上桌”的动作先于“仪式结束”，所以“菜刚上桌”部分要用过去完成时，“菜”the dishes与动词“端上，提供”serve为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，且hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词放在主语前面，翻译为“hardly had the dishes been served”，句首单词首字母大写；从句表示“仪式就结束了”用一般过去时译为“when the ceremony ended”；其后用and连接并列句，“宾客们都惊愕不已”同样为过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，译为the guests were all in amazement。故翻译为Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremony ended, and the guests were all in amazement. 27．(24-25高二上·上海中学·期中)据粗略估计，延迟退休将使个人的终生收入增加，也有助于社会的可持续发展。 (contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s roughly estimated that delaying retirement will increase an individual’s lifetime income and also contribute to the sustainable development of society. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，非谓语动词和短语。表示“据粗略估计”应用It’s roughly estimated that…；根据句意，句子应用一般将来时表示，谓语用will加动词原形；主语“延迟退休”应用delaying retirement，动名词短语；“使个人的终生收入增加”和“有助于社会的可持续发展”为并列谓语，用and连接，“使个人的终生收入增加”应用increase an individual’s lifetime income；“有助于社会的可持续发展”应用contribute to the sustainable development of society。故整句翻译为It’s roughly estimated that delaying retirement will increase an individual’s lifetime income and also contribute to the sustainable development of society。 28．(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)交友时勿以貌取人。(base) (汉译英) 【答案】Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 【详解】考查祈使句、动词短语和状语从句的省略。该句可用祈使句的否定形式Don’t do来表达，“以貌取人”表示“基于外貌来判断一个人”，动词judge表示“判断”，动词短语be based on表示“根据、在……的基础上”，名词appearance意为“外貌、外表”，故“以貌取人”可译为judge a person based on his appearance；动词短语make friends表示“交友”，“交友时”可译为when you are making friends，其主语与主句相同，故可省略主语和be动词，译为when making friends。故全句译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 29．(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从中获得帮助他人的快感。(not..but..) (汉译英) 【答案】What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain the joy of helping other people. 【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句，时态和固定句型。“对于志愿者来说重要的”应用主语从句what matters to volunteers，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语第三人称单数，“（他们）能为别人做多少”是表语从句译为how much they can do for others，“（他们）能从中获得帮助他人的快感”也是表语从句译为they can gain the joy of helping other people，从句成份和意义都完整，用that引导，两个表语从句用not...but...句型连接，故翻译为What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain the joy of helping other people. 30．(24-25高二上·上海嘉定区封浜高级中学·期中)这本杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】The magazine will not only make a difference to teenager’s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【详解】考查名词，固定短语，时态和句子结构。句子主语“这本杂志”译为the magazine，句首单词首字母大写，“不仅……还”可用not only…but also结构连接两个并列的部分，句子表达了对未来将要发生的两个事件的预期，时态为一般将来时，“影响”用动词短语make a difference to，“青少年对时尚的看法”可译为teenager’s opinions on fashion，“开启健康饮食的新潮流”译为“start a new trend towards a healthy diet”。故翻译为The magazine will not only make a difference to teenager’s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 31．(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)你是否认为自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌？ (worth) (汉译英) 【答案】Do you think (that) the dinosaur fossils in the Museum of Natural History are worth watching several times? 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定用法。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时，且为一般疑问句，表示“认为”为think作谓语，表示“你”为you作主语，一般疑问句应为do you think，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌”为宾语从句作think的宾语，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导宾语从句，且可以省略；表示“恐龙化石”为the dinosaur fossils，表示“自然历史博物馆里”为in the Museum of Natural History，表示“百看不厌”可理解为“值得看数次”应为be worth watching several times，使用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以be动词为are。故翻译为Do you think (that) the dinosaur fossils in the Museum of Natural History are worth watching several times? 32．(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)阔别家乡多年， 他和家人其乐融融地吃着团圆饭，为健康干杯。(toast) (汉译英) 【答案】Having been away from the hometown for years/ Returning hometown after many years, he is having the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously, raising a toast to health. 【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。表示“阔别家乡多年”可译为be away from the hometown for years或者return hometown after many years，与主语he是主动关系，用现在分词形式，先于谓语动词的动作，用现在分词的完成时也可以，表示“其乐融融地吃着团圆饭”可译为have the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously，陈述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，harmoniously“和谐地”，副词修饰动词作状语，表示“为健康干杯”用raise a toast to health，用现在分词作伴随状语，故译为Having been away from the hometown for years/ Returning hometown after many years, he is having the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously, raising a toast to health. 33．(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)几位业余科学爱好者发明了会捏糖人（sugar figures）的机器人，以防这一非遗手工艺失传。(in case) (汉译英) 【答案】Several amateur science enthusiasts have invented a robot that/which can make sugar figures, in case the intangible cultural heritage handicraft may/should be lost. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。“几位业余科学爱好者”翻译为“Several amateur science enthusiasts”；因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。“发明”使用现在完成时态，翻译为“have invented”；“会捏糖人的机器人”中“会……的”可以用定语从句来表达，先行词是“robot”，关系代词用that或 which引导定语从句，翻译为that/which can make sugar figures；“以防”用短语“in case”，其后接从句，“这一非遗手工艺失传”翻译为this intangible cultural heritage handicraft is lost，故整句翻译为Several amateur science enthusiasts have invented a robot that/which can make sugar figures, in case the intangible cultural heritage handicraft may/should be lost.。 34．(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)夜已深, 妈妈还在陪孩子写作业。(accompany)(汉译英) 【答案】It’s already late at night, but the mother is still accompanying her child doing homework. 【详解】考查现在进行时和伴随状语。句子描述现在正在进行的情形，用现在进行时；主语“妈妈”为“the mother”；“夜已深”为“it’ s late at night”；“还在陪孩子写作业”为“is still accompanying her child doing homework”；句意表示转折，连接词为“but”。故翻译为It’s already late at night, but the mother is still accompanying her child doing homework。 35．(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动，因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场。(admit)(汉译英) 【答案】It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event, so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。“据估计”可以用固定句型It is expected that表示，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；“上千名代表”翻译为thousands of delegates，名词短语作主语；“参加”用动词短语participate in作谓语，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；“这场别开生面的文化交流活动”翻译为this unique cultural exchange event，名词短语作宾语。“据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动”翻译为It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event.“因此”用so；“主办方”翻译为the organizers，作主语；“采取严格措施”翻译为take strict measures，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；“确保”用动词ensure，作目的状语用不定式形式；“允许进入”用be admitted into表示；“只有受邀人员才能进入会场”翻译为only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue，该句子是动词ensure的宾语从句，意义完整，不缺成分，用that引导。“因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场”翻译为so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue.故整句翻译为It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event, so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue. 36．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)如果你明天早上能在机场为王教授送行，我将非常感激。(it) (汉译英) 【答案】I would appreciate if you could see professor Wang off at the airport tomorrow morning. 【详解】考查固定句型。“我将非常感激，如果……”为固定句型I would appreciate it if...，“给某人送行”为see sb. off，“在机场”为at the airport，“明天早上”为tomorrow morning，故整句翻译为I would appreciate if you could see professor Wang off at the airport tomorrow morning. 37．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)这座由玻璃和金属制成的图书馆外观太现代了，与其身后陈旧的博物馆大楼形成了强烈对比。(so...that...) (汉译英) 【答案】The library, made of glass and metal, is so modern in appearance that it forms a sharp contrast with the old museum building behind it. 【详解】考查结果状语从句和短语。主语“图书馆”为the library；表示“由玻璃和金属制成”应用过去分词短语made of glass and metal，作定语修饰library；表示“外观现代”应用modern in appearance；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”句型为so…that…；从句主语为it；表示“形成了强烈对比”可用短语form a sharp contrast with；表示“身后陈旧的博物馆”翻译为the old museum building behind it。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为The library, made of glass and metal, is so modern in appearance that it forms a sharp contrast with the old museum building behind it. 38．(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)我非常感谢你们能够按时提交研究报告，你们的倾力付出对项目的长远发展至关重要。(appreciate) (汉译英) 【答案】I truly appreciate your timely submission of the research report; your dedicated efforts are crucial to the long-term development of the project. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。本句用两个分句，第一个分句中：表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“非常感谢”用truly appreciate，描述现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形，其中副词truly“真地”作状语，修饰动词appreciate“感谢”；表示“你们及时提交了研究报告”用your timely submission of the research report，作宾语。第二个分句中：表示“你们的倾力付出”用your dedicated efforts，作主语，其中形容词dedicated“献身的，专心致志的”作前置定语，修饰名词effort“努力”的复数efforts；表示“对……至关重要”用be crucial to sth.，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语your dedicated efforts为复数，谓语用are；表示“项目的长远发展”用the long-term development of the project。故翻译为I truly appreciate your timely submission of the research report; your dedicated efforts are crucial to the long-term development of the project. 39．(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 【答案】With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。“随着……的发展”用短语with the development of；“飞速”用形容词rapid；“社交媒体”翻译为social media；“某事对某人来说并非是困难的”用it is not difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；“新生们”用复数名词freshmen；“融入大学生活”翻译为engage in college life。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 40．(24-25高二上·上海零陵中学·期中)结果，是一位受过良好教育的学生与我们分享他在地震灾区的志愿者经历。(turn out, 强调句) (汉译英) 【答案】As a result, it was a well-educated student who shared with us his volunteer experience in the quake-hit area.或It turned out that a well-educated student shared with us his volunteer experience in the quake-hit area. 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语和定语从句。根据所给中文提示词，“结果”可以用介词短语as a result或用turn out，用强调句it was...who或主语从句it turned out that，主语a well-educated student 表示“一位受过良好教育的学生”，“和某人分享”是share with，描述的是已发生的事用一般过去时，宾语是us，“他的志愿者经历”译为his volunteer experience，也作宾语，“在地震灾区”，译为 in the quake-hit area。故译为：As a result, it was a well-educated student who shared with us his volunteer experience in the quake-hit area.或It turned out that a well-educated student shared with us his volunteer experience in the quake-hit area. 41．(24-25高二上·上海同济大学第二附属中学·期中)可以预见，如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的社会动荡发展，我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物。(head) (汉译英) 【答案】It is foreseeable that if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more, we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens. 【详解】考查固定句式、从句和时态。“可以预见”为It is foreseeable that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。从句为if引导的条件状语从句。主将从现。“我们的邻国”为our neighboring country ；“继续朝着社会动荡发展”为 keep heading for social instability/unrest ；“三十多年未遇的”翻译为“that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more”为that引导的定语从句；“如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的社会动荡发展”翻译为if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more。“我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物”翻译为we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens。故翻译为It is foreseeable that if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more, we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens. 42．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)尽管他们的生活千差万别，但是影片《浮生一日》中的人们都有一个共同点：无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福。(common) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite the vast differences in their lives, the people in the film A Day in the Life share one common point: regardless of their life circumstances, everyone can find meaning and happiness in life. 【详解】考查介词和时态。表示“尽管他们的生活千差万别”可使用介词短语despite the vast differences in their lives；主干部分表示“影片《浮生一日》中的人们都有一个共同点”，主语中心词“人们”可使用the people，后置定语“影片《浮生一日》中的”可使用in the film A Day in the Life；“有一个共同点”使用动词短语share one common point，陈述影片内容使用一般现在时态；“无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福”为common point的内容，可使用介词短语regardless of their life circumstances作状语，主干部分代词everyone作主语，情态动词can加动词原形find作谓语，名词meaning and happiness作宾语，“生活中的”使用in life作后置定语。故翻译为Despite the vast differences in their lives, the people in the film A Day in the Life share one common point: regardless of their life circumstances, everyone can find meaning and happiness in life. 43．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学·期中)中国四大经典文学名著，分别是《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》。（respectively）(汉译英) 【答案】China’s four great classic literary works are “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin,” respectively, among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“中国四大经典文学名著”应用China’s four great classic literary works；表示“分别”应用respectively；表示“是”应用be，主语为复数名词，be动词用are；表示“《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》”应用“Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin” ；表示“其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》”应用among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens，此处用among+which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin”，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语。故翻译成：China’s four great classic literary works are “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin,” respectively, among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens. 44．(24-25高二上·上海格致中学·期中)与我们在杂志上读到的锻炼可以强身健体的信息相反，需要注意的是，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。（Contrary; worth）（汉译英） 【答案】Contrary to the information we read in magazines that exercise can strengthen our bodies, it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health. 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“与……相反”应用contrary to；表示“我们在杂志上读到的信息”应用information we read in magazines，此处为we read in magazines为省略了that的定语从句；表示“锻炼可以强身健体”应用that exercise can strengthen our bodies，that引导同位语从句，解释说明information的内容；表示“饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处”应用it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故翻译成：Contrary to the information we read in magazines that exercise can strengthen our bodies, it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health. 45．(24-25高二上·上海黄浦区上海大同中学·期中)许多大学正试图更好地利用“慕课(MOOCs)”让更多学生获得优质教育，但专家们对这种最新的网络教育方式褒贬不一。(available; comment) (汉译英) 【答案】Many universities are trying to better use “MOOCs” to make quality education available to more students, but experts have different comments on this latest online teaching approach. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和时态。本句中的“但”表明这里应用but连接并列句。前一分句中，主语“许多大学”可翻译为many universities；“试图”可表示为try to do sth.，不定式作宾语；“更好地”可表示为better，修饰“利用”(use)；“让更多学生获得优质教育”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，“让……获得……”可表示为make sth. available to sb.，“学生”可翻译为students，“优质教育”可翻译为quality education；前一分句中的“正试图”表示这里是目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。后一分句中，主语“专家们”可翻译为experts；“对……褒贬不一”可翻译为have different comments on；“最新的”可翻译为latest；“网络教育方式”可翻译为online teaching approach；后一分句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：Many universities are trying to better use “MOOCs” to make quality education available to more students, but experts have different comments on this latest online teaching approach. 46．(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队，在国内游览了许多风景名胜后，又朝欧洲进发了。(head)(汉译英) 【答案】After touring many scenic spots in China, the team consisting of seven retired female teachers headed for Europe. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“在国内游览了许多风景名胜后”处理成：after doing的形式作状语。“游览了许多风景名胜”为tour many scenic spots in China。“这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队”处理成现在分词作定语的形式，修饰主语the team，“由……组成”为consist of; “七名退休女教师”为seven retired female teachers 。再结合句意可知，本句在陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。“朝……进发”为head for，为句子的谓语，用过去式。“欧洲”为Europe，作宾语。故翻译为：After touring many scenic spots in China, the team consisting of seven retired female teachers headed for Europe. 47．(24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中)这位爱国诗人在他的自传里，生动描述了童年时用弹弓捕鸟的经历，非常值得一读。(worth)(汉译英) 【答案】The patriotic poet vividly described his experience of catching birds with a slingshot when he was a child in his autobiography, which is well worth reading. 【详解】考查定语从句，固定句型和时态。这位爱国诗人为主语译为“the patriotic poet”，在他的自传里译为“in his autobiography”，描述用动词describe，表示过去的事情，用一般过去时，经历译为“experience”，用弹弓捕鸟译为“catch birds with a slingshot”，童年时用when引导的时间状语从句，译为“when he was a child”，非常值得一读用which 引导的非限制性定语从句，值得做某事用固定短语“be worth doing”，从句表示一般事实，用一般现在时，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为The patriotic poet vividly described his experience of catching birds with a slingshot when he was a child in his autobiography, which is well worth reading. 48．(24-25高二上·上海建平中学·期中)隐形营销赢得消费者青睐的原因在于它比传统广告更可信。(favor) (汉译英) 【答案】The reason why stealth marketing wins the consumers’ favor is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements./The reason why stealth marketing is favored by consumers is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements. 【详解】考查定语从句、被动语态、表语从句和形容词比较级。分析句子可知，主句的框架为“原因是（在于）……”，可看作主系表结构，句子内容陈述普遍现状，可用一般现在时。主语部分，中心词“原因”译为The reason，定语部分较长，考虑定语从句，reason在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，从句内容“隐形营销赢得消费者青睐”考虑到要使用给出的词favor：可以作为名词“喜爱，偏爱”用名词所有格表示为consumers’ favor，此时主语“隐形营销”译为stealth marketing，谓语动词“赢得”译为win，应用单数形式；也可以作为动词“喜爱，偏爱”视为谓语动词，句意调整为“隐形营销被消费者喜爱”，应用被动语态，符合is favored by结构。主句的be动词搭配单数主语The reason，应用is。表语部分，内容“它比传统广告更可信”为完整句子，考虑表语从句，陈述性内容应用that引导，其结构适合使用形容词比较级，其中主语为it，比较对象“传统广告”可译为conventional advertisements，形容词“可信的”译为convincing。故翻译为The reason why stealth marketing wins the consumers’ favor is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements或The reason why stealth marketing is favored by consumers is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements。 49．(24-25高二上·上海第三女子中学·期中)这位诗人将中国西部的自然风光比作一幅画，让他联想起生命的美好。(bring) (汉译英) 【答案】The poet compares the natural scenery of western China to a painting, which brings to his mind the beauty of life. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句子描述一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时；表示“这位诗人”应用名词短语the poet，作主语，表示特指，位于句首，单词the首字母需大写；表示“将……比作”应用动词短语compare...to...，时态为一般现在时，主语为The poet，是单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式；表示“中国西部的自然风光”可用名词短语the natural scenery of western China，作宾语；表示“一幅画”可用名词短语a painting，作宾语，后接一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语；表示“让某人想起”应用动词短语bring to one’s mind sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语which指代a painting，是单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式；表示“生命的美好”可用名词短语the beauty of life，作宾语。故翻译为The poet compares the natural scenery of western China to a painting, which brings to his mind the beauty of life.。 50．(24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中)在这家酒店，游客们能随时享受到良好的服务。(available) (汉译英) 【答案】Good service is available to tourists in this hotel at any time. 【详解】考查形容词短语、介词短语和时态。题目指定形容词available，原句可理解为“在这家酒店，良好的服务随时可被游客们获得”，其中主语“良好的服务”翻译为good service，“被……获得”用形容词短语be available to表示，描述的是一种常态化的服务状态，所以使用一般现在时态is available to，宾语“游客们”用复数名词tourists，表示泛指，地点状语“这家酒店”用介词短语in this hotel，时间状语“随时”用介词短语at any time。综上，全句译为：Good service is available to tourists in this hotel at any time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $