Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词) → (n.) 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式) → (n.) 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式) → (现在分词) → (n. 猎人) 4.die (v.) → (adj.) → (n.) 5.nod (v.) → (过去式) → (现在分词) 6.write (v.) → (过去式) → (n. 作者) 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 2．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 3．They planned (take) a trip to Zhengzhou. 4．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 5．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 6．Grandma likes to grow (flower) on the balcony. 7． (keep) fish is one of my father’s hobbies. 8．My grandparents usually watch TV in the (live) room. 9．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 10．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 11．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 12．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 13．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave. 14．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 15．It doesn’t really (matter) to me what color the car is. 16．I don’t have my math book today. May I (borrow) yours? 17．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 18．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 19． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 20．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two (bathroom). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 22．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 23．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 24．Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 25．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 26．We aren’t ready for the party (还). 27．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 28．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 29．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 30．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你可以帮我把中国地图挂起来吗？ Could you please help me a map of China? 32．我们需要在搬运人员来之前把一切准备好。 We need to before the movers come. 33．记得在每个箱子上写名字。 Remember down names each box. 34．我喜欢喂鱼。它是有趣的。 I like to . It’s very . 35．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 36．我和我弟弟分享一个房间。 I a room my younger brother. 37．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 38．你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。 Your room is in a mess. You should . 39．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 40．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 41 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 42 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 43 “Could you help me with that?” By 44 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 45 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 46 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 47 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 48 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 49 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 50 (early), the better. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 51 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 52 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 53 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 54 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 55 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 56 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 57 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 58 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 59 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 60 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词)inviting → (n.)invitation 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式)arrived → (n.)arrival 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式)hunted → (现在分词)hunting → (n. 猎人)hunter 4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death 5.nod (v.) → (过去式)nodded → (现在分词)nodding 6.write (v.) → (过去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：突然我的电脑不工作了。恐怕它死机了。空处是作表语，所以需要用形容词dead。故填dead。 2．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：在火车上要当心小偷。空处作Be的表语，需要用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 3．They planned (take) a trip to Zhengzhou. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他们计划了去郑州旅行。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 4．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末和朋友去购物。go shopping意为“去购物”，为固定短语。故填shopping。 5．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们期待着新老师的到来。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词arrival“到达”，故填arrival。 6．Grandma likes to grow (flower) on the balcony. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢在阳台上种花。flower“花”，可数名词，句子无冠词限定，需用复数表泛指。故填flowers。 7． (keep) fish is one of my father’s hobbies. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：养鱼是我父亲的爱好之一。根据“...is one of my father’s hobbies”可知，此处为动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 8．My grandparents usually watch TV in the (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常在客厅看电视。根据“in the...room”可知，横线处需填形容词，live“居住”，动词，其形容词形式为living。living room“客厅”。故填living。 9．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 10．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，由“in her eyes”可知，此处表示不止一滴眼泪，需用复数形式tears表示泛指。故填tears。 11．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这部小说的作者很有名。根据“The...of the novel is very famous.”可知，此处指写这部小说的人很出名，即：作者很出名；write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家，作者”，结合“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填writer。 12．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 13．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，别忘了把垃圾拿出去。根据“Don’t forget…out the rubbish when you leave.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记把垃圾带走，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，固定短语。故填to take。 14．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 【答案】chores 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 15．It doesn’t really (matter) to me what color the car is. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：对我来说，车的颜色并不重要。此句中含有助动词“doesn’t”，谓语动词matter“要紧”用原形即可。故填matter。 16．I don’t have my math book today. May I (borrow) yours? 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我今天没有带我的数学书。我可以借你的吗？borrow意为“借”，动词；“May”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填borrow。 17．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：当我读书时，我喜欢做笔记。note“笔记”是可数名词，此处用复数表示多个。故填notes。 18．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：他的爸爸是个猎人。他经常捕捉一些小动物。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用“hunt”的名词hunter“猎人”。故填hunter。 19． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。 20．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two (bathroom). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：我买了一所新房子，有五间卧室和两个浴室。空前有two修饰，所以此处bathroom“浴室”应该用复数形式，故填bathrooms。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：有时我们在周末帮忙打扫社区。community“社区”，名词作宾语。故填community。 22．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 23．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束，符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 24．Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 【答案】add/to add 【详解】句意：你能在汤里加点盐吗？太淡了。根据“Could you help”可知，此处考查help的用法，help to do sth或help do sth“帮助做某事”，添加：add，动词。故填add/to add。 25．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure 26．We aren’t ready for the party (还). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：我们还没准备好派对。yet表示“还（没）”，用于否定句。故填yet。 27．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我父亲每周清洁洗手间。“洗手间”用可数名词单数的bathroom，特指每周都清洗的那个洗手间。故填bathroom。 28．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：我们正在为明天去北京的旅行打包东西。pack“打包”，主语we与谓语pack之间是主动关系，结合be动词are，此处用现在进行时，故填packing。 29．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：看着熟悉的街道，老人回想起了过去的日子。根据“the familiar streets”可知，familiar“熟悉的”符合句意，修饰名词streets。故填familiar。 30．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：上周，工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decorate“装饰”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decorated。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你可以帮我把中国地图挂起来吗？ Could you please help me a map of China? 【答案】 hang up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“挂起来”，用动词短语hang up。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“me”后动词用原形。故填hang；up。 32．我们需要在搬运人员来之前把一切准备好。 We need to before the movers come. 【答案】 get everything ready 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“把一切准备好”。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“把……准备好”用动词短语get sth ready；“一切”用不定代词everything。故填get；everything；ready。 33．记得在每个箱子上写名字。 Remember down names each box. 【答案】 to write on 【详解】remember to do sth“记得做某事”；write down“写下”；on“在……上”。故填to；write；on。 34．我喜欢喂鱼。它是有趣的。 I like to . It’s very . 【答案】 feed fish interesting 【详解】对比题干可知，feed fish表示“喂鱼”，固定搭配，like to后跟动词原形；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作表语。故填feed；fish；interesting。 35．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 【答案】 arrival adds/added joy to 【详解】your后应用名词，“到来”arrival；“给……增加某物”add sth to...，根据中文语境可知是一般现在时或一般过去时，故谓语动词用三单或过去式；“喜悦”joy。故填arrival；adds/added；joy；to。 36．我和我弟弟分享一个房间。 I a room my younger brother. 【答案】 share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物，和某人共用某物”；此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填share；with。 37．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 【答案】 in waiting for 【详解】“站在”stand in；“等待”wait for；与“standing”并列，需用现在分词形式。故填in；waiting；for。 38．你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。 Your room is in a mess. You should . 【答案】 clean it up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用clean up“清理；打扫”；“它”指代前面的“房间”，用代词it，当代词作宾语时，要放在clean和up中间；“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填clean；it；up。 39．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 【答案】 Be careful with 【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。这里需要填写一个表示“小心”的短语，且空格后是the broken glass（名词短语），因此需用介词with构成固定搭配be careful with，表示“小心某物”。Be首字母需要大写。故填Be；careful；with。 40．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 【答案】 to take notes 【详解】句意：我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。通过advise sb to do sth的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词不定式形式。take notes表示“做笔记”，是固定短语。故填to；take；notes。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 41 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 42 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 43 “Could you help me with that?” By 44 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 45 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 46 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 47 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 48 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 49 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 50 (early), the better. 【答案】 41．with 42．grades 43．or 44．doing 45．how 46．to keep 47．in 48．worst 49．but 50．earlier 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。 41．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 42．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。 43．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me?’…‘Could you help me with that?’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 44．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。 45．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。 46．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 47．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。 48．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。 49．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 50．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 51 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 52 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 53 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 54 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 55 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 56 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 57 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 58 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 59 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 60 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 【答案】 51．means 52．warmth 53．the 54．After 55．with 56．more 57．carefully 58．them 59．keeps 60．but 【导语】本文围绕家展开，讲述家对人们的重要意义，介绍家庭成员在做家务中各自承担的角色，体现共同做家务对维持家庭秩序、增进亲情的作用，传递家庭责任与爱的主题。 51．句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 52．句意：它是爱与温暖的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of love and”可知，of后接名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 53．句意：一大早，我妈妈总是第一个起床的人。根据“first one to get up.”可知，the first one to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”为常用表达；序数词first前用定冠词the。故填the。 54．句意：早餐后，就到了清理桌子的时间。根据“breakfast, it’s time to clean the table.”可知，这里表示早餐之后需要清理桌子。after“在……之后”。故填After。 55．句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。根据“we are all busy”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”是固定短语。故填with。 56．句意：这是个小小的努力，但它让我的房间成为一个更舒适的地方。根据“but it makes my room a much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”；many的比较级是more。故填more。 57．句意：她仔细地分拣衣服，把彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，然后把它们放进洗衣机。根据“She sorts the clothes”可知，修饰动词sorts用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 58．句意：她把它们整齐地叠好，并且放进相应的抽屉里。根据“She folds”可知，folds为动词，后需跟宾格代词作宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 59．句意：他也定期倒垃圾，并且保持家里干净。根据“He also takes out the trash regularly, and”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 60．句意：我们都明白，一起做这些家务不仅能让我们的家井然有序，还能加强我们之间的联系。根据“We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $