专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉经开区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) changes  modern  opens  called  hot  put up  pages One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer. In 2005, Meyer moved (搬家) into a Beijing hutong. He saw the old houses made way (让位) for 2 buildings, but some old Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strong in the face of big 3 . For example, people still 4 Spring Festival couplets (对联). I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know a lot about the city’s modern side. Reading the book 5 my eyes to new sides of the city. It really touches (触动) my heart. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 1 , and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas 2 them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to 3 and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the 4 . Brothers and sisters should love each other. People 5 Confucian ideas will make the  world a better place. 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉江汉区·期中） take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉江岸区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clothes / same / make / clean / run after / need / look after We often see cats and dogs on the streets. They have no homes. They are very poor and 1 our care. Let’s all come and care for them. 1. Give them some food and 2 water. 2. Don’t 3 them when we see them. 3. Build simple shelters (住处) with boxes and old 4 . I believe we can 5 the world a better place for them. 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友及周围人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) beautiful; have; really; handsome; playing football; a lot; has     I’m Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Here’s my dad. He’s 1 and funny. My dad’s favorite sport is 2 . He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. She’s 3 and kind. She likes to go hiking. The tall girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love animals. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He 4 big eyes. He’s very clever, and he likes reading 5 . We love and help each other. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉外国语学校·期中） positive / collection / discover / decide / Actually / necessary / advice John is very crazy about stones. He has a very big 1 of all kinds of stones. His father loves collecting stones, too. Sometimes he will give John some 2 about how to put different stones into different boxes. There’s a “Beautiful Stone Competition” in town. They 3 to join in the competition as a team. John wants to win because he thinks his stones are the most beautiful ones. 4 not many people have as many stones as they have. It is not 5 for them to get nervous. Wish this father-son team win the competition! Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·武汉黄陂区七校·月考）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） tennis / each other / yard / band / favourite / would / full Maria is an English girl. She is my good friend. Now she studies at No.8 Middle School in Yichang. We are in the same class and we help 1 . She likes watching movies. She often plays sports. She likes playing 2 . Her 3 food is hot pot. She likes music very much, and she is in the school 4 . She likes Chinese and she even 5 like to be a Chinese teacher in her country. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·武汉江汉区四校·月考）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) first / she / last / his / China / come from / in English Nice to meet you! My name is Gina Green. My 1 name is Gina, and my 2 name is Green. I am in No. 7 Middle School. My telephone number is 877-3979. I have two friends in 3 . One is a girl. Her name is Han Na. 4 can count (数) the numbers in English: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. The other (另一个) is a boy. 5 name is Zhang Jie. He can’t count the numbers in English. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉经开区·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) changes  modern  opens  called  hot  put up  pages One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer. In 2005, Meyer moved (搬家) into a Beijing hutong. He saw the old houses made way (让位) for 2 buildings, but some old Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strong in the face of big 3 . For example, people still 4 Spring Festival couplets (对联). I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know a lot about the city’s modern side. Reading the book 5 my eyes to new sides of the city. It really touches (触动) my heart. 【答案】1．called 2．modern 3．changes 4．put up 5．opens 【导语】本文主要介绍美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的一本书《再会，老北京》。 1．句意：一天下午，我在书店里找到一本美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的《再会，老北京》。根据“I found a book...The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by US writer Michael Meyer.”可知，这本书叫作《再会，老北京》，called“叫作”符合语境，故填called。 2．句意：他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代，但面对巨大的变化，一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“He saw the old houses made way (让位) for...buildings”可知，老房子被现代建筑所取代，modern“现代化的”，作定语修饰buildings，故填modern。 3．句意：他看到老房子被现代建筑所取代，但面对巨大的变化，一些老北京的文化仍然很强大。根据“but some old Beijing’s culture (文化) stayed strong in the face of big...”可知，面对巨大的变化，changes“变化”符合语境，故填changes。 4．句意：例如，人们仍然贴春联。根据“people still...Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，是张贴对联，put up“张贴”符合语境，故填put up。 5．句意：读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面。根据“Reading the book...my eyes to new sides of the city.”可知，读这本书使我看到了这个城市的另一面，opens“打开”符合语境，故填opens。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 1 , and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas 2 them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to 3 and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the 4 . Brothers and sisters should love each other. People 5 Confucian ideas will make the  world a better place. 【答案】1．students 2．help 3．others 4．old 5．think 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子是伟大的教师，他有众多学生，其思想如善待他人、诚实等至今仍影响着人们，人们认为这些思想能让世界更美好。 1．句意：孔子有大约3000名学生。根据“Confucius is a great teacher”可知，孔子是老师应该有很多学生，结合所给单词提示，students“学生”符合语境，故填students。 2．句意：现在很多年过去了，人们仍然爱戴他，因为他的思想对他们帮助很大。根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas…them a lot.”以及对孔子思想价值的理解，可知他的思想对人们有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，故填help。 3．句意：他最重要的思想是善待他人和诚实。根据“be kind to…”及孔子的思想理念，可知是要对其他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 4．句意：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。根据“young people should look after the…”以及常理，年轻人应该照顾年长者，old“老的”符合语境，这里the+old表示“老人”这一类人。故填old。 5．句意：人们认为儒家思想会使世界变得更美好。根据“People…Confucian ideas will make the world a better place.”以及人们对儒家思想的期望，think“认为”符合语境，故填think。 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉江汉区·期中） take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . 【答案】1．playful 2．remember 3．look after 4．cut down 5．counts 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。 1．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。 2．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。 3．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。 4．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。 5．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉江岸区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clothes / same / make / clean / run after / need / look after We often see cats and dogs on the streets. They have no homes. They are very poor and 1 our care. Let’s all come and care for them. 1. Give them some food and 2 water. 2. Don’t 3 them when we see them. 3. Build simple shelters (住处) with boxes and old 4 . I believe we can 5 the world a better place for them. 【答案】1．need 2．clean 3．run after 4．clothes 5．make 【导语】本文呼吁大家关心流浪动物，提供食物、水和简单的庇护所，帮助它们度过困境。 1．句意：它们很可怜，需要我们的照顾。根据“They are very poor and ... our care.”及备选词可知，此处应是“需要我们的照顾”。need“需要”，主语是They，句子是一般现在时，应用need。故填need。 2．句意：给它们一些食物和干净的水。根据“Give them some food and ... water.”及备选词可知，此处应是“干净的水”，clean“干净的”，修饰名词water。故填clean。 3．句意：当我们看到它们时，不要追着它们。根据“ Don’t ... them when we see them.”及备选词可知，此处应是“不要追着它们”，run after“追逐”，祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。故填run after。 4．句意：用盒子和旧衣服搭建简易的庇护所。根据“Build simple shelters with boxes and old ...”及备选词可知，此处应是“旧衣服”，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 5．句意：我相信我们可以为它们把世界变得更美好。根据“we can .... the world a better place for them”及备选词可知，此处表示“我们可以为它们把世界变得更美好”，make“使”，can后应用动词原形。故填make。 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友及周围人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·武汉武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) beautiful; have; really; handsome; playing football; a lot; has     I’m Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Here’s my dad. He’s 1 and funny. My dad’s favorite sport is 2 . He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. She’s 3 and kind. She likes to go hiking. The tall girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love animals. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He 4 big eyes. He’s very clever, and he likes reading 5 . We love and help each other. 【答案】1．handsome 2．playing football 3．beautiful 4．has 5．a lot 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了胡晓的家庭成员以及他们的外貌、性格和爱好等信息。 1．句意：他又帅又有趣。结合“He’s … and funny.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的父亲英俊、有趣；考查handsome“英俊的，帅气的”，常用来形容男子的相貌，形容词，在句中作表语。故填handsome。 2．句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是踢足球。根据空前“favorite sport”和备选词汇可知，此处谈到最喜欢的运动；考查play football“踢足球”，动词短语；空前为“is”，这里不是现在进行时，因此应用动名词形式playing，在句中作表语。故填playing football。 3．句意：她又漂亮又善良。结合“She’s … and kind.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的妈妈漂亮、善良；考查beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”，常用来形容女子的相貌，形容词，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。 4．句意：他有一双大眼睛。结合“He … big eyes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他有双大眼睛；考查have“有”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 5．句意：他非常聪明，而且他很喜欢阅读。结合“he likes reading …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他非常喜欢阅读，应用副词短语a lot“非常”修饰动词“likes”，在句中作状语。故填a lot。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·武汉外国语学校·期中） positive / collection / discover / decide / Actually / necessary / advice John is very crazy about stones. He has a very big 1 of all kinds of stones. His father loves collecting stones, too. Sometimes he will give John some 2 about how to put different stones into different boxes. There’s a “Beautiful Stone Competition” in town. They 3 to join in the competition as a team. John wants to win because he thinks his stones are the most beautiful ones. 4 not many people have as many stones as they have. It is not 5 for them to get nervous. Wish this father-son team win the competition! 【答案】1．collection 2．advice 3．decide 4．Actually 5．necessary 【导语】本文讲了约翰父子热衷于石头收藏，参加石头比赛，希望能凭借数量和美丽赢得胜利。 1．句意：他收集了很多各种各样的石头。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；根据“His father loves collecting stones, too.”可知，此处指“收藏”，collection意为“收藏”，符合句意。故填collection。 2．句意：有时他会给约翰一些关于如何将不同的石头放入不同盒子的建议。根据“some”可知，此处填名词；根据“about how to put different stones into different boxes”可知，此处指“提出一些建议”，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：他们决定作为一个团队参加比赛。该句缺谓语，所以填动词；根据“to join in the competition”及备选词可知，指“决定参加比赛”，decide意为“决定”，符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填decide。 4．句意：实际上，没有多少人像他们一样有那么多的石头。空格处修饰整个句子，所以填副词，Actually意为“实际上”，符合句意。故填Actually。 5．句意：对他们来说没有必要紧张。根据“It is”可知，此处填形容词；根据“not many people have as many stones as they have”可知，没有多少人像他们一样有那么多的石头，所以他们没必要紧张，necessary意为“必要的”，符合句意。故填necessary。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·武汉黄陂区七校·月考）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） tennis / each other / yard / band / favourite / would / full Maria is an English girl. She is my good friend. Now she studies at No.8 Middle School in Yichang. We are in the same class and we help 1 . She likes watching movies. She often plays sports. She likes playing 2 . Her 3 food is hot pot. She likes music very much, and she is in the school 4 . She likes Chinese and she even 5 like to be a Chinese teacher in her country. 【答案】1．each other 2．tennis 3．favourite 4．band 5．would 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友玛利亚。 1．句意：我们在同一个班，我们互相帮助。根据“We are in the same class and we help...”可知，应是好朋友要互相帮助，备选词each other“彼此”符合句意。故填each other。 2．句意：她喜欢打网球。根据“She often plays sports. She likes playing...”可知，此处说的是玛利亚喜欢的运动，备选词tennis“网球”符合句意。故填tennis。 3．句意：她最喜欢的食物是火锅。根据“...food is hot pot.”可知，此处说的是玛利亚最喜欢的食物，应用favourite“最喜欢的”作定语修饰名词food。故填favourite。 4．句意：她非常喜欢音乐，她是学校乐队的一员。根据“She likes music very much, and she is in the school...”可知，玛利亚是校乐队的一员，名词band“乐队”符合句意。故填band。 5．句意：她喜欢中文，她甚至想在她的国家成为一名中文老师。根据“...like to be”可知，本题考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填would。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·武汉江汉区四校·月考）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) first / she / last / his / China / come from / in English Nice to meet you! My name is Gina Green. My 1 name is Gina, and my 2 name is Green. I am in No. 7 Middle School. My telephone number is 877-3979. I have two friends in 3 . One is a girl. Her name is Han Na. 4 can count (数) the numbers in English: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. The other (另一个) is a boy. 5 name is Zhang Jie. He can’t count the numbers in English. 【答案】1．first 2．last 3．China 4．She 5．His 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了我自己和朋友的基本情况。 1．句意：我的名字叫吉娜。根据Gina可知，这里讲的是名，即first name。故填first。 2．句意：我的姓是格林。根据Green可知为姓氏。故填last。 3．句意：我在中国有两个朋友。根据后面一个朋友叫韩娜可知，她的朋友可能是中国人，China符合题意。故填China。 4．句意：她可以用英语数数。根据句子结构判断缺主语，结合上下文可知说的是她的朋友韩娜，故选she，故填She。 5．句意：他的名字叫张杰。根据上文可知，另一位是个男生，故是他的名字，故填His。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $