Unit 2 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

语言知识单 知识点 1 As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一个摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 ( )1.—— Do you like playing football? —— Yes. And I like playing piano too. A. the; the B. the;/ C./; the D./;/ 知识点2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’ s erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。 (1) (2) ( )2.—— We can play basketball this weekend! —— That sounds ! A. interest B. interests C. intetestingly D. interesting ( )3. Please don't . I'm on the phone. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in 知识点3 But it's a different kind of music.但这是一种不同种类的音乐。 ( )4. This library is different that one. A. in B. of C. from D. with ( )5. The two students answer the question . A. different B. differently C. difference D. differ 6. Is there any (different) between these two sentences? 7.它们看起来一样。 They look each other. 8.新华书店里有不同种类的书。 There are in Xinhua Bookstore. 知识点 4 An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together? I can write a songfor us.”我脑海中灵光一闪:“何不把我们的音乐放在一起呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。” (1) (2) ( )9. He the ball into the goal(球门). A. hits B. has C. points D. knocks 10.正当他读这本书的时候,他突然想到了这个主意。The idea when he is reading the book. 11.为什么我们今晚不去看电影呢? to see a film tonight? 知识点5“Grandpa!” I rush into his room... “爷爷!”我冲进了他的房间…… 12.她冲进商店,买了些牛奶。 She the shop and buys some milk. ( )13. Don't rush your sister into _ her bike if she doesn't want to. A. sell B. sells C. selling D. sold 知识点6 I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。 14.他决定今年夏天去北京旅游。He travel to Beijing this summer. ( )15. We should always think carefully before deciding the next plan. A. to B. on C. between D. for 知识点7 After a week’ s practice, we are on the stage.经过一周的训练,我们登上了舞台。 16.经过多年的篮球训练,吉米终于可以比他的哥哥打得更好了。 After , Jimmy can finally play it better than his older brother. 17. She practises (play) the piano for an hour after school. 知识点8 I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们开始演奏乐器。 (1) (2) ( )18. He nods me but doesn't say anything. A. to B. with C. by D. on ( )19. Please the computer; we need to start working now. A. fire on B. fire up C. put on D. put up ( )20. Don't play fire. It is not safe. A. with B. on C. to D. of 知识点9 Everybody moves with our music.每个人都随着我们的音乐而移动。 【拓展】其他含-body的复合不定代词: somebody(某人), anybody(任何人), nobody(没有人) ( )21. Everybody here. Let's start. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22.如果你需要帮助,你可以向我们班上的任何人寻求帮助。 If you need help, you can in our class for help. 知识点 10 It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉真好。 ( )23.— Do you want a film with me this evening? —— Yes, I do. I enjoy films. A. seeing; seeing B. seeing; to see C. to see; to see D. to see; seeing 知识点11 There are many young traditional art lovers in our school.我们学校有很多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。 ( )24. This film shows a Chinese father. A. traditional B. traditionally C. tradition D. traditions 知识点12 I'm preparing for the school art festival.我正在准备学校艺术节。 ( )25. This afternoon, we need to prepare the magic show. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )26. We prepare a party for our teacher's birthday. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 知识点 13 Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.现在,有了越来越多的观鸟者。 27.现在越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服。 Now young people start to wear hanfu. ( )28. Our hometown becomes beautiful. Many visitors come here on weekends. A. less and less B. little and little C. more and more D. much and much 知识点14 These kinds of birds have weak legs, so they can't take off from the ground.这类鸟的腿很无力,所以它们无法从地面起飞。 (1) (2) ( )29. My friend is good Chinese, but she is weak maths. A. at; in B. for; at C. at; at D. in; in 30.写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。 ①He sits on the bed to take off his shoes. ②She often takes off on Friday to visit her parents. ③The plane will take off in ten minutes. 知识点15 They need to take off from a high place.它们需要从一个高地起飞。 ( )31. The teaching building in our school is about 15 metres . A. high B. highly C. height D. heights 知识点 16 Oliver is awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appears in the wall. Oliver在午夜醒了。突然,墙上出现了一道门。 (1) (2)辨析 on the wall与 in the wall on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) There are some kites on the wall.墙上有一些风筝。 in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部) There are two windows in the wall.墙上有两扇窗户。 32.整夜不睡觉对你的健康不好。It's not good for your health to all night. ( )33. I usually early on weekday mornings. A. wake up B. stay awake C. be awake D. keep wake ( )34. There is a picture the wall. And there are two windows the wall. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on 知识点 17 He walks over and taps on the door.他走过去,轻轻敲了敲门。 35.她进到房间前轻轻敲了敲门。 She the door before coming into the room. 36.我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头。 We can when we are brushing our teeth. 知识点 18 Emma shakes her head and stops writing.艾玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。 (1) stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来(原来的事情)去做某事 (2) 37.当我问她任务的情况时,她摇了摇头。 When I ask her about the task, she . ( )38. The students stop and listen to the teacher carefully. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 知识点 19 She feels a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。 写出下列句子中 lonely的含义。 39. It's a lonely mountain(山) road. 40. She feels lonely without her books. 知识点20 Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and leaves. Emma 把笔记本放在一个架子上,然后离开了。 41.出门时别落下你的雨伞。Don't when you go out. 42.他决定下个月休假回家乡。He decides to next month to go back to his hometown. 课堂反馈单 一、根据句意及汉语提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空,每空一词。 1. Summer is (不同的) from winter in many ways. 2. A lot of people use (电动的) bikes now. 3. She joins the (乐队) and practises every day. 4. Not everyone enjoys (摇滚乐). 5. The children (冲进) the playground as soon as the last class is over. 6. The story is about a boy’ s (历险) finding a magical stone. 7. Mary, do you hear someone (轻叩) at the door now? 8. She writes her thoughts in a /'n tb k/ every night before going to bed. 9. She (摇动) her head because she doesn't understand the question. 10. I’ m (稍微) cold. Could you please close the window? 语法精讲 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 一、基本用法 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用 I usually go home by bus.我通常乘公共汽车回家。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 3.用在格言、谚语中 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 The early bird gets the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 【注意】与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always、 usually、 often、 sometimes、 seldom、 never、 ever、 every day/ week/ month/ year/... 二、一般现在时的基本句型结构 观察 探究 肯定句 ①After a week's practice, we are on the stage. ②Music is also my grandpa's hobby. ③They sing Beijing opera together. ④I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. ⑤He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. 1. be动词的一般现在时 当主语是I时,be动词用 am。 当主语是 you/ they/ we/复数名词时, be动词用 are。(如①) 当主语是 he/ she/ it/单数名词时, be动词用 is。(如②) 2.行为动词的一般现在时 当主语是第一、二人称及第三人称复数时,动词用原形。 (如③④) 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。 (如⑤) 其他句型 ①He is not an English boy. ②Is he an English boy? ③Where is he? ④He doesn't like tigers. ⑤I don't have lunch at school. ⑥Does he like tigers? ⑦Do you have a pen? ⑧What does he like? ⑨When do you get up? 1. be动词的一般现在时 否定句直接在 be动词后加 not。(如①) 一般疑问句把 be动词提前。(如②) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。(如③) 2.行为动词的一般现在时 否定句:主语+ don't/ doesn't+动词原形+其他.(如④⑤) 一般疑问句: Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+其他.(如⑥⑦) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。(如⑧⑨) 三、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 变化规则 例词 1.一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-s like likes, get gets 2.以字母-s,-x,-o,-ch,-sh结尾的动词,在词后加-es go goes, wash washes 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要变y为i,再加-es fly flies, study studies 4.特殊情况,需单独记忆 have has 语法精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。 1.— How you? — I great.(be) 2. My socks red. But this pair of socks purple.(be) 3. Amy and I (be) good at playing footfall. 4. Mary often (wash) her clothes on Sunday. 5. He usually (go) to school in his dad's car. 6. I (not eat) too much in the evening. 二、单项填空 ( )1. One of my teachers from the UK. A. is B. are C. do D. does ( )2.—— Dave, this pair of trousers great? —— Oh, yes, Mum. The trousers so nice. Thank you for buying them for me. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is ( )3. Look! Some bread in the box, and some apples on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is ( )4.— Where does he usually ? —— He often on the sports field. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise ( )5.— Is that Li Ming? —— No, it isn't. Li Ming thin and a round face. A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has D. has; is ( )6. My brother playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A. like B. is liking C. likes D. liking ( )7.—— your brother to bed early every night? —— Yes. He has a good habit. A. Do; go B. Does; go. C. Is; go D. Is; goes ( )8. My sister short black hair. A. don't have B. don't has C. doesn't have D. doesn't has 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $