精品解析：浙江省义乌市稠州中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期初考试英语试题

稠州中学九年级英语独立作业试题卷 2025.09 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 一、听力 第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his workplace? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13 Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder (闯入者)? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 二、阅读理解 (共30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. Little Community Library Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school. People can stop by to pick up a book they like and leave a book they want to give away. ★How-to Tips Little libraries don’t have to look like your school libraries. You can build them as you like . ★Share the love Little libraries show that someone is working to build a better community. It may even encourage other people to make cool things themselves. Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books. ★Make a change A book can take you on a magical adventure or teach you a useful skill. Not everyone has books at home, but everyone can borrow from the library. What-if Moments What if some books get dirty? →Recycle them and replace with new, fresh reading material. What if people take a book and don’t put it back? →Try not to worry—just remember: you’re doing something great. 16. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Reporters. 17. Which suggestion about the community library is? A. Put up a clear sign. B. Throw away the dirty books. C. Set it up in a secret place. D. Build it like the school library. 18. Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A. Part I Make yourself better B. Part II Become active at school C. Part III Beautify the community D. Part V Protect the environment B The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest! This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica. A few days earlier, I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano (火山). When I looked up, thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see! But the next morning, I woke up early—and there it was! I couldn’t look away! Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring, but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud! I touched the water—it was freezing cold! Still, I jumped in like a brave penguin. That evening, I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall. The next day, I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here! “Our rainforest cover has doubled from 26% to over 52% in the past 30 years,” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green, a whisper came, “Be quiet—big cats live here.” As we left the cloud forest, my guide smiled and said, “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized: Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment. 20. Which of the following can show the writer’s journey? A. B. C. D. 21. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 22 Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell the development of a country. B. To give advice on protecting animals. C. To share a visit to a magic green land. D. To explain an environmental problem. C Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits. One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.” In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity. Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest. Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 23. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. pay full attention to the past B. make judgment more quickly C. spend less energy to lose weight D. keep themselves away from worries 24. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require. 25. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________. A. play loud music while walking B. form a habit of walking in nature C. walk for two hours in the park every time D. have a quick walk through nature before work 26. What could be the best title of the passage? A Forest bathing: can you believe it? B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not? C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature D The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab (马车) through the icy streets. My hooves (蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope. “Move faster, you lazy animal!” he shouted. I could see my breath turning white in the air, my sides moving up and down rapidly. When the wheel stuck in a rut, the whip (鞭子) cracked near my ear. “Lift your feet!” John screamed. I pushed as hard as I could, and my wet fur felt heavy on my neck. As the carriage (车厢) finally moved, I heard a scary noise from the wooden parts of the carriage. “Sir, this horse is struggling,” a lady passenger called out, looking carefully through the cab window. “His legs are shaking!” “Don’t worry, madam. He’s strong as an ox,” John lied, snapping the whip again: My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step. At the blacksmith’s shop, I tried to slow down. Old Mr. Clay ran out with his lantern. “Stop! That horse is losing a shoe!” he cried. But John just laughed. “No time for your nonsense (胡说)!” Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes. I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes. Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me. Back in the stable (马厩) at midnight, my swollen (肿起的) leg kept shaking as I chewed (咀嚼) rotten hay. Ginger, the old female horse next door, nosed through the wooden boards. “Stay strong, ” she whispered. “Humans think we’re machines that never break.” Moonlight through the broken roof showed the frozen water trough in the corner. I lowered my aching head, wondering if spring would ever come. —Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 27. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 28. What does the underlined sentence “Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes.” mean? A. Rainwater ran into Black Beauty’s eyes. B. Black Beauty was happy with his work. C. Black Beauty cried because of pain and sadness. D. Someone put some salt into Black Beauty’s eyes. 29. Which words best describe John according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Rich and patient. C. Cold and impatient. D. Warm and friendly. 30 What can we know from the passage? A. Ginger would soon leave the cab company. B. Old Mr. Clay was Black Beauty’s first owner. C. The drivers were trained to take care of the horses. D. The horses in the cab company were treated badly. 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ____31____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ____32____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____33____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____34____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____35____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with ____36____ body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____37____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____38____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____39____ . Finally, Monday arrived. ____40____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____41____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____42____ . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ____43____ . She had known that Monica would make it when she ____44____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____45____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 31. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite 32. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 33. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen 34. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting 35. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 36. A. your B. my C. his D. her 37. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce 38. A. By B. For C. With D. Along 39. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise 40. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though 41. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 42. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 43. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted 44. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 45. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） A Dog Called Money is written by Bodo Schäfer, a famous German money management expert (理财专家). 1 The book tells a story between a poor girl Kira and a dog named Money. Kira learns a lot from Money. One day, Kira saves Money in her garden. To her surprise, the dog can talk. He says that he can help Kira become richer by following the steps. 2 That’s because true happiness comes from a positive attitude, not money. Then, Money asks Kira to list 10 reasons for getting rich and pick out the best three as her goals. With Money’s help, Kira changes a lot. 3 One of them is that she keeps a diary to write down her successes. After reading the book, I learn it is important to have a good plan for money. 4 I also know that it’s necessary to make small efforts towards my dream every day. That is the key to realizing the dream. A Dog Called Money is easy to understand and full of helpful advice. The book is not just a story, but also a wonderful guide for children to learn money management and realise their dreams. A. There are cartoons about the story. B. I start managing money as Kira does. C. In a month, Kira develops good habits. D. This is one of my favourite story books. E. First, he tells Kira to view money in a right way. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you want to read the book? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 twelve, take pride in, busy, study, win 51. When the ________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. 52. Since Jenny had one more baby, she has become even ________. 53. If the answer is that you have done your best, accept it, ________ your efforts and move on. 54. Mary’s family celebrated her ________ birthday last weekend. 55. Over the past twenty years, scientists of this country ________ the effects of climate (气候) change on the earth. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most ___56___ (惊人的) sights in America. Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It ___57___ (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a ___58___ (自然的) boundary (分界线) between the United States and ___59___ (加拿大). There are several different ways to experience the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. The first night, we walked ___60___ (穿过) Niagara Falls State Park to American Falls. We could ___61___ (几乎) hear the loud ___62___ (声音) of the water clearly before we reached the falls. During our ___63___ (接下来的) tour, the falling water surprised us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to experience the power of the falls—and to get ___64___ (我们自己) very wet! Actually, we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. I’m sure we will visit great ____65____ (奇观) like Niagara Falls. There is so much to see in the world. 六、(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 语法填空 If you’re a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I’ve got a great place for you ___66___ (visit): Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can taste the charm of old Shanghai while ___67___ (experience) the international side of the city. Starting from the north end, you’ll find a local restaurant ___68___ (call) Guangmingcun, known for ___69___ (it) delicious mooncakes. Go ___70___ (cross) the street, and you can discover a number of Shanghai local ___71___ (snack) at Harbin Food Factory. This is the perfect place ___72___ (pick) up some Shanghai treats like butterfly cookies. As you continue along, you’ll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you’re a fan ___73___ blind boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you’re a stylish explorer, you ___74___ (have) a chance to check out Gentle Monster. It’s a cool international eyewear brand (品牌) that connects technology with fashion. Their store features some huge sculptures. So, come here and go on ____75____ exciting city walk to discover it all for yourself! 七、书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 76. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于这周日上午组织一次关于“Care For The Elderly”的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read… for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意： （1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数不少于70；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity this Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稠州中学九年级英语独立作业试题卷 2025.09 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 一、听力 第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? M: We clean the house together every Wednesday and Sunday. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been to the old people’s home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people, Jason? M: No I didn’t. Helen and Bob did it. I taught them to use the Internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new hat is nice, Tom. How much is it? M: Thanks. It is fifty-two yuan. W: That’s expensive. My friend, Jim, bought one like yours last week, and it was twenty yuan cheaper than yours. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible. M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for weekends? W: Nothing much. M: Well, would you like me to show you around London? W: Oh! That sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you moved to a new place. M: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. W: So how do you like your new area? M: Well, it’s OK. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. W: Really? So why don’t you buy a bike? It’s good exercise. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his workplace? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day of working in the bank, David? M: Everything was fine, except for lunchtime. W: What happened? M: We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn’t even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. W: Wow! That sounds terrible. How long will you stay there? M: For about half a year. Then I will go back. W: OK. I am looking forward to it. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder (闯入者)? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are humans’ best friends. To me, the 4-year-old Coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed, listening to music. Suddenly a loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. It scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house and Coco was barking at it angrily. So I called 119 immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, it climbed up the bat! Just as it was about to bite me, Coco rushed over and bit it on the head, and then threw it away. The snake ran out of the house quickly. Unlucky for it, the firemen came and caught it in the end. What an unforgettable experience and what a brave dog. 二、阅读理解 (共30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. Little Community Library Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school. People can stop by to pick up a book they like and leave a book they want to give away. ★How-to Tips Little libraries don’t have to look like your school libraries. You can build them as you like . ★Share the love Little libraries show that someone is working to build a better community It may even encourage other people to make cool things themselves. Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books. ★Make a change A book can take you on a magical adventure or teach you a useful skill. Not everyone has books at home, but everyone can borrow from the library. What-if Moments What if some books get dirty? →Recycle them and replace with new, fresh reading material. What if people take a book and don’t put it back? →Try not to worry—just remember: you’re doing something great. 16. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Reporters. 17. Which suggestion about the community library is? A. Put up a clear sign. B. Throw away the dirty books. C. Set it up in a secret place. D. Build it like the school library. 18. Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A. Part I Make yourself better B. Part II Become active at school C. Part III Beautify the community D. Part V Protect the environment 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕《如何创造更美好的世界》一书中关于建立社区小型免费图书馆的内容展开。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school.”可知，是建议放学后和父母一起为社区建立小型免费图书馆，所以文本最有可能是写给学生的，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books.”可知，“在小图书馆上放一个清晰的标志”这一建议来自文中内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕为社区建立小型免费图书馆展开，这属于美化社区的行为，所以文本最有可能来自“Part III Beautify the community”，故选C。 B The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest! This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica. A few days earlier, I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano (火山). When I looked up, thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see! But the next morning, I woke up early—and there it was! I couldn’t look away! Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring, but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud! I touched the water—it was freezing cold! Still, I jumped in like a brave penguin. That evening, I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall. The next day, I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here! “Our rainforest cover has doubled from 26% to over 52% in the past 30 years,” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green, a whisper came, “Be quiet—big cats live here.” As we left the cloud forest, my guide smiled and said, “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized: Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment. 20. Which of the following can show the writer’s journey? A. B. C. D. 21. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 22. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell the development of a country. B. To give advice on protecting animals. C. To share a visit to a magic green land. D. To explain an environmental problem. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历，包括在酒店遭遇猴子抢香蕉、观赏阿雷纳尔火山、参观拉福尔图纳瀑布以及穿越蒙特维德云雾森林等，展示了哥斯达黎加的自然美景和当地人与自然和谐共处的生活方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest!”可知，作者通过描述在酒店窗口看到夕阳并遭遇猴子抢香蕉的那一刻来开始文章。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段提到作者首先到达了一个充满活力的城镇，该城镇位于阿雷纳尔火山脚下，接着描述了作者第二天早上看到火山的情景，对应选项A中的第一个地点；文章第三段提到作者徒步去看拉福尔图纳瀑布，并描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者在瀑布下的天然温泉中放松的情景，对应选项A中的第二个地点；文章第四段提到作者在导游的陪同下参观了蒙特维德云雾森林，对应选项A中的第三个地点。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here!”可知，作者在森林的桥上看到植物遍布哥斯达黎加的各个角落时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历，包括观赏自然美景、体验当地文化等，并通过导游的话“Everyone here lives with nature.”来强调哥斯达黎加人与自然和谐共处的生活方式。结合选项可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享一次对神奇绿色土地的访问。故选C。 C Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits. One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.” In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity. Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest. Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 23. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. pay full attention to the past B. make judgment more quickly C. spend less energy to lose weight D. keep themselves away from worries 24. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require. 25. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________. A. play loud music while walking B. form a habit of walking in nature C. walk for two hours in the park every time D. have a quick walk through nature before work 26. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Forest bathing: can you believe it? B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not? C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯故选B。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to ‘be’ in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.”和“One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处，故选C。 D The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab (马车) through the icy streets. My hooves (蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope. “Move faster, you lazy animal!” he shouted. I could see my breath turning white in the air, my sides moving up and down rapidly. When the wheel stuck in a rut, the whip (鞭子) cracked near my ear. “Lift your feet!” John screamed. I pushed as hard as I could, and my wet fur felt heavy on my neck. As the carriage (车厢) finally moved, I heard a scary noise from the wooden parts of the carriage. “Sir, this horse is struggling,” a lady passenger called out, looking carefully through the cab window. “His legs are shaking!” “Don’t worry, madam. He’s strong as an ox,” John lied, snapping the whip again: My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step. At the blacksmith’s shop, I tried to slow down. Old Mr. Clay ran out with his lantern. “Stop! That horse is losing a shoe!” he cried. But John just laughed. “No time for your nonsense (胡说)!” Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes. I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes. Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me. Back in the stable (马厩) at midnight, my swollen (肿起) leg kept shaking as I chewed (咀嚼) rotten hay. Ginger, the old female horse next door, nosed through the wooden boards. “Stay strong, ” she whispered. “Humans think we’re machines that never break.” Moonlight through the broken roof showed the frozen water trough in the corner. I lowered my aching head, wondering if spring would ever come. —Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 27. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 28. What does the underlined sentence “Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes.” mean? A. Rainwater ran into Black Beauty’s eyes. B. Black Beauty was happy with his work. C. Black Beauty cried because of pain and sadness. D. Someone put some salt into Black Beauty’s eyes. 29. Which words best describe John according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Rich and patient. C. Cold and impatient. D. Warm and friendly. 30. What can we know from the passage? A Ginger would soon leave the cab company. B. Old Mr. Clay was Black Beauty’s first owner. C. The drivers were trained to take care of the horses. D. The horses in the cab company were treated badly. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自安娜·休厄尔的《黑骏马》，以一匹名为Black Beauty的马的视角展开，讲述了它在寒冷冬天被车夫约翰粗暴对待、受伤仍被迫劳作的悲惨经历。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab (马车) through the icy streets.”以及“I could see my breath turning white in the air”可知，天气寒冷，有冻雨和结冰的街道，能看到呼出的白气，所以故事发生在冬天，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step.”、“I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner...Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me.”可知，黑骏马因马蹄疼痛和对旧主人的怀念、对当下处境的悲伤而流泪，“salt from my eyes”指眼泪，因此该句意为“黑骏马因痛苦和悲伤而哭泣”，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Move faster, you lazy animal!’ he shouted.”、“When the wheel stuck in a rut, the whip cracked near my ear. ‘Lift your feet!’ John screamed.”、“But John just laughed. ‘No time for your nonsense!’”可知，约翰对黑骏马大喊大叫、用鞭子威胁，且无视铁匠关于“马蹄铁松动”的提醒，性格冷漠且没有耐心，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从约翰对马的鞭打、不顾马的受伤继续驱赶，以及“Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me.”等内容可以推断出，出租车公司的马受到了不好的对待，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ____31____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ____32____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____33____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____34____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____35____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with ____36____ body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____37____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____38____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____39____ . Finally, Monday arrived. ____40____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____41____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____42____ . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ____43____ . She had known that Monica would make it when she ____44____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____45____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 31. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite 32. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 33. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen 34. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting 35. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 36. A. your B. my C. his D. her 37. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce 38. A. By B. For C. With D. Along 39. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise 40. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though 41. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 42. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 43. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted 44. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 45. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的莫妮卡在怀特老师鼓励下，克服了公开演讲恐惧，成功完成演讲，此后人生改善，23岁成为新闻播报员的故事。本文展现了勇气带来的改变。 【31题详解】 句意：莫妮卡是个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”以及她拒绝在全班面前演讲等行为可知，她是个“安静的”女孩，此处选quiet。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她总是坐在教室后面，读书或者做笔记。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking交谈；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom,...or taking notes.”可知，“读书”符合语境，此处选reading。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每个周一早上，她的班上会有一个特别的展示活动，并且会选一名学生做一个关于他或她梦想的演讲。 warned警告；forced强迫；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“one student would be...to make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是“选择”一名学生做演讲，此处选chosen。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但这会帮助你建立自信。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I know that it seems...for you, but it will help you build up your confidence”及从莫妮卡拒绝演讲以及老师说能帮她建立自信可推测，老师知道这对她“困难”，此处选difficult。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was...that she would take the chance.”可知，莫妮卡来办公室表示愿意尝试，老师应该是“高兴的”，此处选glad。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：怀特小姐用红笔批改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她的肢体语言。 your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss White red - penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with...body language.”可知，这里说的是莫妮卡的肢体语言，用“her”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她自信地在全班同学面前演讲。 realize意识到；examine检查；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“She advised Monica to practice, to...that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.”可知，老师让莫妮卡“想象”自信演讲的情景来练习，此处选imagine。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在她想象中的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。 By在……之前；For持续（一段时间）；With和……一起；Along沿着。根据“...a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.”可知，“For a whole week”表示“持续一整周”，此处选For。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在她锁着门的卧室里，她告诉他们关于她的梦想。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her...”可知，前文提到演讲主题是梦想，所以这里是说她告诉想象中的朋友和老师关于她的“梦想”，此处选dream。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡被要求做演讲时，她站起来，没有拿任何笔记，自信地走到教室前面。 When当……时候；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“...Monica was called upon to give her speech, she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，这里表示“当”她被要求演讲时，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡被要求做演讲时，她站起来，没有拿任何笔记，自信地走到教室前面。 woke up醒来；looked up查阅，向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“...Monica was called upon to give her speech, she.. and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，被要求演讲时应该是“站起来”然后走到前面，此处选stood up。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：莫妮卡成功的表现给每个人带来了很大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great...”可知，莫妮卡原本害羞拒绝演讲，现在成功表现，给大家带来“惊喜”，此处选surprise。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：怀特小姐微笑了。 agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White...”可知，看到莫妮卡成功，老师应该是“微笑”，此处选smiled。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当她勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“She had known that Monica would make it when she...took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.”可知，莫妮卡克服恐惧迈出第一步，是“勇敢地”，此处选bravely。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“People who see her on television now will find it hard to...that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”可知，人们很难“相信”她曾经害羞不敢发言，此处选believe。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） A Dog Called Money is written by Bodo Schäfer, a famous German money management expert (理财专家). 1 The book tells a story between a poor girl Kira and a dog named Money. Kira learns a lot from Money. One day, Kira saves Money in her garden. To her surprise, the dog can talk. He says that he can help Kira become richer by following the steps. 2 That’s because true happiness comes from a positive attitude, not money. Then, Money asks Kira to list 10 reasons for getting rich and pick out the best three as her goals. With Money’s help, Kira changes a lot. 3 One of them is that she keeps a diary to write down her successes. After reading the book, I learn it is important to have a good plan for money. 4 I also know that it’s necessary to make small efforts towards my dream every day. That is the key to realizing the dream. A Dog Called Money is easy to understand and full of helpful advice. The book is not just a story, but also a wonderful guide for children to learn money management and realise their dreams. A. There are cartoons about the story. B. I start managing money as Kira does. C. In a month, Kira develops good habits. D. This is one of my favourite story books. E. First, he tells Kira to view money in a right way. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you want to read the book? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn how to manage money. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要讲述了《A Dog Called Money》这本书通过一个女孩与狗的奇幻故事，向孩子们传递理财知识和实现梦想的方法。 【46题详解】 根据后文“The book tells a story between a poor girl, Kira and a dog named Money. ”可知，这本书讲述了一个贫穷的女孩Kira和一只名叫Money的狗之间的故事。D选项“这是我最喜欢的故事书之一。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据后文“That’s because true happiness comes from a positive attitude, not money.”可知，那是因为真正的快乐来自积极的态度，而不是金钱。E选项“首先，他告诉Kira以正确的方式看待金钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“One of them is that she keeps a diary to write down her successes.”可知，其中之一是她写日记来记录她的成功。C选项“一个月后，Kira养成了良好的习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“ After reading the book, I learn it is important to have a good plan for money.”可知，此处指从书中学到了什么。B选项“我开始像Kira一样理财。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to learn how to manage money. 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 twelve, take pride in, busy, study, win 51. When the ________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. 52. Since Jenny had one more baby, she has become even ________. 53. If the answer is that you have done your best, accept it, ________ your efforts and move on. 54. Mary’s family celebrated her ________ birthday last weekend. 55. Over the past twenty years, scientists of this country ________ the effects of climate (气候) change on the earth. 【答案】51. winners 52. busier 53. take pride in 54. twelfth 55. have studied 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：当世界杯的获胜者们回到家时，他们受到了热烈欢迎。根据“When the ... of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.”及备选词汇可知，“win”是动词，此处需用其名词形式“winner”表示“获胜者”，且根据“they”可知要用复数“winners”。故填winners。 【52题详解】 句意：自从珍妮又有了一个宝宝，她变得更忙了。根据“Since Jenny had one more baby, she has become even ...”及备选词汇可知，“busy”是形容词，“even”后常接比较级，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。故填busier。 【53题详解】 句意：如果答案是你已经尽力了，接受它，为你的努力感到骄傲，然后继续前进。根据“If the answer is that you have done your best, accept it, ... your efforts and move on.”及备选词汇可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，“take pride in”表示“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。故填take pride in。 【54题详解】 句意：上周末，玛丽的家人庆祝了她的十二岁生日。根据“Mary’s family celebrated her ... birthday last weekend.”及备选词汇可知，表示“……岁生日”要用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，这个国家的科学家们研究了气候变化对地球的影响。根据“Over the past twenty years, scientists of this country ... the effects of climate (气候) change on the earth.”及备选词汇可知，“Over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“scientists”是复数，“study”的过去分词是“studied”，所以用“have studied”。故填have studied。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most ___56___ (惊人的) sights in America. Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It ___57___ (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a ___58___ (自然的) boundary (分界线) between the United States and ___59___ (加拿大). There are several different ways to experience the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. The first night, we walked ___60___ (穿过) Niagara Falls State Park to American Falls. We could ___61___ (几乎) hear the loud ___62___ (声音) of the water clearly before we reached the falls. During our ___63___ (接下来的) tour, the falling water surprised us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to experience the power of the falls—and to get ___64___ (我们自己) very wet! Actually, we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. I’m sure we will visit great ____65____ (奇观) like Niagara Falls. There is so much to see in the world. 【答案】56. amazing##surprising 57. includes 58. natural 59. Canada 60. through 61. nearly##almost 62. sound 63. following 64. ourselves 65. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的经历和感受，并表达了对未来旅行的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：一年夏天，我们一家人去旅行，看到了美国一些最令人惊叹的景观。根据分析句子“my family went on a journey and saw some of the most…sights in America.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入amazing或者surprising，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sights，指的是令人惊叹的景观。故填amazing/surprising。 【57题详解】 句意：它包括三个不同的瀑布：马蹄瀑布、新娘面纱瀑布和美国瀑布。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，该句缺谓语，include“包括”，动词原形；又根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是It，所以此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语，include的三单形式是includes。故填includes。 【58题详解】 句意：它们流入尼亚加拉河，形成了美国和加拿大之间的天然边界。根据空格后“boundary”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入natural，形容词，作定语，修饰名词boundary，指的是天然的分界线。故填natural。 【59题详解】 句意：它们流入尼亚加拉河，形成了美国和加拿大之间的天然边界。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入Canada，专有名词，作宾语。故填Canada。 【60题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们穿过尼亚加拉瀑布国家公园来到美国瀑布。根据空格后“Niagara Falls State Park to American Falls”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入through“穿过”，介词，指的是穿过尼亚加拉瀑布国家公园来到美国瀑布。故填through。 【61题详解】 句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们几乎可以清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据分析句子“We could…hear the loud…of the water clearly before we reached the falls.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入nearly或者almost，副词，修饰动词hear。故填nearly/almost。 【62题详解】 句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们几乎可以清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据“…of the water”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sound，可数名词单数，指的是水声。故填sound。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们接下来的旅行中，当我们站在离婚纱瀑布仅6米远的地方时，瀑布让我们大吃一惊。根据空格后“tour”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入following，形容词，作定语，修饰名词tour，指的是接下来的旅行。故填following。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一个体验瀑布力量的完美地方——还能让我们全身湿透！根据空格前“get”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，作宾语。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：我肯定我们会参观像尼亚加拉大瀑布这样的奇观。根据中文提示可知，wonder“奇观”，可数名词；又根据空格前“we will visit great”可知，像尼亚加拉大瀑布这样的奇观不仅一个，所以此处应该填入其复数形式wonders，作宾语。故填wonders。 六、(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 语法填空 If you’re a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I’ve got a great place for you ___66___ (visit): Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can taste the charm of old Shanghai while ___67___ (experience) the international side of the city. Starting from the north end, you’ll find a local restaurant ___68___ (call) Guangmingcun, known for ___69___ (it) delicious mooncakes. Go ___70___ (cross) the street, and you can discover a number of Shanghai local ___71___ (snack) at Harbin Food Factory. This is the perfect place ___72___ (pick) up some Shanghai treats like butterfly cookies. As you continue along, you’ll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you’re a fan ___73___ blind boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you’re a stylish explorer, you ___74___ (have) a chance to check out Gentle Monster. It’s a cool international eyewear brand (品牌) that connects technology with fashion. Their store features some huge sculptures. So, come here and go on ____75____ exciting city walk to discover it all for yourself! 【答案】66. to visit 67. experiencing 68. called 69. its 70. across 71. snacks 72. to pick 73. of 74. will have 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向城市漫步爱好者推荐上海淮海中路，介绍了该路段的本地餐馆、小吃店、潮玩店及时尚品牌，建议读者来此感受老上海魅力与国际化特色。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你是城市漫步爱好者，且计划去上海度假，我有个超棒的地方推荐你去游览：淮海中路。根据“I’ve got a great place for you...”可知，此处为“for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“供某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填to visit。 【67题详解】 句意：在这里，你能感受老上海的魅力，同时体验这座城市的国际化一面。根据“you can taste the charm of old Shanghai while...”可知，“while”后省略了“you are”，应使用现在分词表伴随，故填experiencing。 【68题详解】 句意：从北端出发，你会发现一家名为“光明村”的本地餐馆，以美味的月饼闻名。根据“you’ll find a local restaurant...”可知，“restaurant”与“call”是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填called。 【69题详解】 句意：从北端出发，你会发现一家名为 “光明村” 的本地餐馆，以美味的月饼闻名。根据“known for...delicious mooncakes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“mooncakes”，指代“餐馆的”，故填its。 【70题详解】 句意：过马路，你能在哈尔滨食品厂发现许多上海本地小吃。根据“Go...the street”可知，“go across”为固定搭配，表示“穿过（街道）”，应使用介词，故填across。 【71题详解】 句意：过马路，你能在哈尔滨食品厂发现许多上海本地小吃。根据“a number of Shanghai local...”可知，“a number of”后接可数名词复数，“snack”的复数形式为“snacks”，故填snacks。 【72题详解】 句意：这里是购买蝴蝶酥等上海特色小吃的绝佳地点。根据“This is the perfect place...”可知，此处为“the perfect place to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事的绝佳地点”，应使用动词不定式作定语，故填to pick。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你是盲盒爱好者，这里绝对是必去之地！根据“If you’re a fan...blind boxes”可知，“a fan of sth.”为固定搭配，表示“某物的爱好者”，应使用介词“of”，故填of。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你是时尚探索者，你将有机会逛逛Gentle Monster。根据“if you’re a stylish explorer, you...have a chance”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will have。 【75题详解】 句意：所以，来这里开启一场令人兴奋的城市漫步，亲自探索这一切吧！根据“go on...exciting city walk”可知，“exciting”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数“walk”，故填an。 七、书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 76. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于这周日上午组织一次关于“Care For The Elderly”的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read… for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意： （1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数不少于70；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity this Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. Our class will organize an activity named “Care For The Elderly” from 8:30 to 11:30 at Xinhua Nursing Home. The aim is to show love and care.  First, we will spend time talking with them and playing games to bring them happiness. Next, we’ll read books to them to make them feel loved. We also plan to teach them something new, such as simple skills of using smartphones. Finally, we’ll prepare gifts and cards to show our respect. I believe this activity will be very meaningful. It’ll bring joy to them and make us realize the importance of caring for the elderly. I hope you can join us too, if you are interested in it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，要介绍下周班级要举办的活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的时间、内容及意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②such as例如 ③spend time doing sth with sb与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①Our class will organize an activity named “Care For The Elderly” from 8:30 to 11:30 at Xinhua Nursing Home. (过去分词作后置定语) ②I hope you can join us too, if you are interested in it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面开始英语听力。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? We clean the house together every wednesday and sunday. Two, you've been to the old people's home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people, Jason? No, I didn't. Helen and bob did IT. I taught them to use the internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. Three, here you had a nice tom. How much is IT? thanks. IT is fifty two u one . that's expensive. My friend jim bought one like yours last week, and IT was twenty UN cheaper than yours. For is there anything serious, doctor Jones, i'm still feeling terrible. No, just take the medicine three times a day, and you'll be Better soon. Five, do you have any plans for weekends? Nothing much. Well, would you like me to show you around london? Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节听场对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个小题。I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Really, so why don't you buy a bike? Is good exercise. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. Really, so why don't you buy a bike? Is good exercise. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. 听下面一段较长对话，回答83个小题。How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine except for lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay there? For about half a year, then I will go back. Okay, I am looking forward to IT. How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine except for lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset in nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay there? For about half a year, then I will go back. Okay, I am looking forward to IT. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly a lw bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over ebit ted on the head and then threw IT away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then caught in the end. What an unforgettable experience in what a brave dog. Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly a loud ark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabs a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over ebit IT on the head and then throw him away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then caught red in the end. What an unforgettable experience in what a brave dog.