第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词词组及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词词组及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Do you (同意，赞同) with her advice? 2．Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 3． (可能) he forgot to bring his homework to school. 4．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 5．My mother made a (承诺) to buy me a new bike. 6．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 7．The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first (奖赏). 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I (想知道) where we will celebrate it. 9．The price of potatoes (加倍) last week. 10．The (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 11．Don’t show any (犹豫) when trying new things. 12．The little boy is good at playing (国际象棋). 13．Could you please pass me a （张）of paper? 14．—I want to (组织) a class party. Can you help me? —Sure. I can help you send the invitations. 15．He is really (有才能的，有才干的). He can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. 16．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡). 17．I can’t find the village in my hometown because it (彻底地) changed. 18．I write new English words in my (笔记本) every day. 19．The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征) 20．We found that only ten (百分比) of the students read books every week. 21．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 22．He is (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 23．In nature, you can find new and interesting things (到处) with your own eyes. 24．Many students don't know （确切地）what they should learn at school. 25．Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert. 26．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it. 27．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered. 28．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 29． (恐龙) lived on the earth a long time ago. 30． is now playing football. (用复合不定代词填空) 二、根据首字母填空每小题1分，满分30分 31．The movie was so boring that I c fell asleep. 32．The package i a pen, a ruler, and a book. 33．With p rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 34．You can find people using mobile phones e these days. 35．Her room is full of a decorations, like paintings and sculptures. 36．Cars and buses are common v in cities. 37．Mozart was a musical g who started composing as a child. 38．The teacher r the class with kindness and patience. 39．My dog is very i . It can understand many commands. 40．These two dresses look s , but the price is different. 41．They r the game is more about fun than winning. 42．If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest. 43．She knew e what to say to comfort her friend in trouble. 44．Sichuan opera was first performed in the Tang dynasty in Sichuan and later d into a popular art form in China. 45．She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 46．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w man grows it under his feet. 47．The w class cheered when we won the football match. 48．The teacher gave a g introduction to the history project. 49．Everyone felt sorry for the old cat’s d last month. 50．Many people a the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart. 51．I can’t find my o pencil case, so I need to buy a new one. 52．She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 53．He gave me his telephone n and asked me to call him if necessary. 54．I w if it will snow tomorrow. 55．News about the school sports meeting s quickly among the students. 56．She asked the children to c the number of stars drawn on the blackboard. 57．The flag’s colors r the history and culture of the nation. 58．I don’t like coffee. I will have some tea i . 59．It’s c for people to feel nervous before a job interview. 60．The little dog looked sad, and I could see its s . 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．They were unsure when it first (appear). 62．The loves and studies stars every day. (science) 63．I can teach you how (make) more money if you promise (work) hard. 64．We watched birds in the sky while waiting for our to Shanghai. (fly) 65．If you practice harder, you might the race and become the everyone admires. (win) 66．It’s easy apples because they are objects. (count) 67．She accepted the challenge without (hesitate). 68．The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 69．The price of the book is 25 yuan, and I have 25 yuan in my wallet. (exact) 70．It’s that the little boy wasn’t at the magic show. (surprise) 71．She not only loves music but also has a m talent for playing the piano, and she hopes to become a famous one day. (music) 72．The students read the instructions as as they could to avoid mistakes. (careful) 73．The will edit the article before the new comes out. (edit) 74．She loves landscapes, and her latest won first prize in the competition. (paint) 75．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 76．After the dog’s , the boy felt sad because his pet was . (die) 77．I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 78．She drank water instead of (eat) snacks during the break. 79．I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 80．The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 81．My grandpa used (tell) me stories every night before bed. 82．The hopes more wonderful cartoons for children, and each makes kids happy. (create) 83．Rice is (common) food in many Asian countries. 84．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 85．We (organize) lots of activities to celebrate our school’s fiftieth birthday last month. 86．The created a useful and planned more things in the future. (invent) 87．She shows great in math, and her answers always surprise the teacher.  (intelligent) 88．It’s for us to know the of keeping healthy. (important) 89．The story by a famous writer last year. (write) 90．Our teacher will a charity sale for the local next month. (organize) 91．When people from illness, their families share their together. (suffer) 92．He made a decision and ran to help the old man. (quick) 93．To increase his popularity, the candidate gave his speech before a selected audience. (care) 94． measures are necessary if the city’s ancient monuments are to be preserved. (protection) 95．We need good , so books are useful for us. (education) 96．The meal will rice, vegetables, and chicken, your favorite fish. (include) 97．I understand the plan, so I can the work on time. (complete) 98．She has a natural for painting, and everyone agrees she is a artist. (talent) 99．An needs to have ideas to create beautiful works. (art) 100．Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词词组及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Do you (同意，赞同) with her advice? 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：你同意她的建议吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词agree“赞同，同意”；在一般疑问疑问句中，动词用原形。故填agree。 2．Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的自行车吗？它坏了。check“检查”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填check。 3． (可能) he forgot to bring his homework to school. 【答案】Perhaps 【详解】句意：他可能忘了把作业带到学校。可能：perhaps，是副词，在句中作状语。故填Perhaps。 4．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 【答案】order 【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to put everything in... .”以及汉语提示可知，应填名词order“秩序”，in order“井然有序”。故填order。 5．My mother made a (承诺) to buy me a new bike. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我妈妈承诺给我买一辆新自行车。“承诺”对应的英文是名词“promise”，a后跟单数名词。故填promise。 6．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你可以选便宜的，也可以选贵的，做个预算就行了。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用短语make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 7．The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first (奖赏). 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：那个女孩参加了游泳比赛，得了一等奖。win first prize“赢得一等奖”，故填prize。 8．The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I (想知道) where we will celebrate it. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。 wonder“想知道”，动词。句子描述当前的想法，用一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此动词用原形wonder即可。故填wonder。 9．The price of potatoes (加倍) last week. 【答案】doubled 【详解】句意：上周土豆的价格翻了一番。double“加倍”，动词；结合“last week”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubled。故填doubled。 10．The (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：飞往北京的航班花费3小时。“航班”用可数名词flight，此处指去北京的航班，用单数名词。故填flight。 11．Don’t show any (犹豫) when trying new things. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：尝试新事物时不要表现出任何犹豫。空处位于“any”后，填名词，作宾语。“犹豫”用名词hesitation。故填hesitation。 12．The little boy is good at playing (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：这个小男孩擅长下国际象棋。“国际象棋”用不可数名词chess。故填chess。 13．Could you please pass me a （张）of paper? 【答案】piece 【详解】句意：你能递给我一张纸吗？piece“张”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填piece。 14．—I want to (组织) a class party. Can you help me? —Sure. I can help you send the invitations. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：——我想要组织一个班级派对。你能帮我吗？——当然。我可以帮你发邀请函。organize“组织”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填organize。 15．He is really (有才能的，有才干的). He can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：他真的很有才能。他会弹钢琴、吉他和敲鼓。形容词talented表示“有才能的，有才干的”，在句中作表语。故填talented。 16．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。 17．I can’t find the village in my hometown because it (彻底地) changed. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我在家乡找不到那个村庄，因为它完全变了。completely“彻底地”，副词修饰动词changed。故填completely。 18．I write new English words in my (笔记本) every day. 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意：我每天在笔记本里写新单词。根据汉语提示，notebook“笔记本”，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。故填notebook。 19．The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征) 【答案】famous symbol 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的象征。famous symbol“著名的象征”，形容词famous修饰名词symbol。故填famous symbol。 20．We found that only ten (百分比) of the students read books every week. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：我们发现只有百分之十的学生每周读书。“百分比”的英文表达为“percent”，“数字+percent”表示具体的百分比，“ten percent”在句中作定语修饰名词“students”，指“百分之十的学生”。故填percent。 21．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 22．He is (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：他正是警方最近在找的人。exactly“正是，恰好”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 23．In nature, you can find new and interesting things (到处) with your own eyes. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的有趣的东西。根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填相应的副词everywhere。故填everywhere。 24．Many students don't know （确切地）what they should learn at school. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：许多学生不确切地知道他们应该在学校学什么。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词形式，所以填写exactly，确切地。 25．Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：许多著名的艺术家参加了音乐会。artist“艺术家”，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故填artists。 26．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我带伞，但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全，彻底”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。 27．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。 28．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不同寻常的工作经历。根据汉语提示可知，record表示“记录”。主语是These photos（复数），描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填record。 29． (恐龙) lived on the earth a long time ago. 【答案】Dinosaurs 【详解】句意：恐龙在很久以前生活在地球上。根据汉语提示可知，恐龙“dinosaur”，因为表示一类生物，用复数“dinosaurs”表泛指，在句中作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Dinosaurs。 30． is now playing football. (用复合不定代词填空) 【答案】Someone 【详解】句意：现在有人在踢足球。根据“...is now playing football.”及汉语提示可知，空处需要不定代词作主语，且主语为人，句子为肯定句，用someone“有人”作主语，句首字母大写。故填Someone。 二、根据首字母填空每小题1分，满分30分 31．The movie was so boring that I c fell asleep. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我完全睡着了。根据“The movie was so boring”以及“fell asleep”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是因为电影太无聊而完全睡着了。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词“fell”。故填(c)ompletely。 32．The package i a pen, a ruler, and a book. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：包裹里包含一支钢笔、一把尺子和一本书。根据“The package... a pen, a ruler, and a book.”和首字母可知，此处指包裹里包含一支钢笔、一把尺子和一本书，应填动词include，主语是单数The package，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词三单形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。 33．With p rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：随着人口的增加，城市应该努力提供一个更令人愉快、舒适和便利的生活环境。根据“cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment”以及首字母可推断，此处表达的是随着人口的增加。population“人口”，为不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 34．You can find people using mobile phones e these days. 【答案】(e)verywhere 【详解】句意：如今，随处可见使用手机的人。根据“You can find people using mobile phones”以及首字母可推断，此处表达的是到处都能看到人们使用手机。everywhere“到处，处处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)verywhere。 35．Her room is full of a decorations, like paintings and sculptures. 【答案】(a)rtistic 【详解】句意：她的房间里充满了艺术装饰，比如绘画和雕塑。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词“decorations”，因为后文提到“like paintings and sculptures”，这些都属于艺术相关的物品，artistic符合语境，在句中作定语修饰decorations。故填(a)rtistic。 36．Cars and buses are common v in cities. 【答案】(v)ehicles 【详解】句意：汽车和公交车是城市里常见的交通工具。根据“Cars and buses are common…in cities.”以及首字母可知此处是指交通工具，vehicle“交通工具”，此处应用名词复数。故填(v)ehicles。 37．Mozart was a musical g who started composing as a child. 【答案】(g)enius 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位音乐天才，他从小就开始作曲。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“musical”，需填可数名词单数；结合常识（莫扎特是音乐天才）及语义逻辑，“genius”符合“a musical+名词”的搭配，且能体现句子对莫扎特身份的描述。 故填(g)enius。 38．The teacher r the class with kindness and patience. 【答案】(r)ules 【详解】句意：老师以善良和耐心管理着班级。根据“The teacher…the class with kindness and patience.”以及首字母可知此处是指管理班级，rule“管理，统治”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ules。 39．My dog is very i . It can understand many commands. 【答案】(i)ntelligent 【详解】句意：我的狗非常聪明。它能理解很多指令。根据“It can understand many commands.”和首字母提示可知，狗非常聪明，intelligent“聪明的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 40．These two dresses look s , but the price is different. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：这两条连衣裙看起来很相似，但价格不一样。根据句中“but the price is different”的转折关系，可推断前半句应表达“看起来相似”的含义，且结合首字母“s”提示，符合语境的单词为“similar”。故填(s)imilar。 41．They r the game is more about fun than winning. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：他们意识到游戏更重要的是乐趣而不是胜利。根据“the game is more about fun than winning”和首字母可知，他们意识到一些道理，realize“意识到”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填(r)ealize。 42．If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：如果你去西安——十三朝古都，你不能错过它的历史名胜。根据“capital of thirteen dynasties”及首字母提示可知，此处说西安是十三朝古都，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 43．She knew e what to say to comfort her friend in trouble. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：她明确知道该说些什么来安慰处于困境中的朋友。根据句子结构，“knew”是谓语动词，需副词修饰以说明动作的程度或方式；结合首字母“e”和“what to say to comfort her friend in trouble”可知，这里指安慰朋友时明确知道该说什么，“exactly”意为“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 44．Sichuan opera was first performed in the Tang dynasty in Sichuan and later d into a popular art form in China. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：川剧最早在唐代在四川演出，后来发展成为中国流行的艺术形式。根据“Sichuan opera was first performed”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与“was”是并列关系，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“into a popular art form”和首字母提示可知，此处指川剧发展成流行的艺术形式。develop“发展”，动词，过去式为developed。故填(d)eveloped。 45．She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：当我问她问题时，她没有回答。根据“when I asked her a question”及首字母r可知，此处需填表示“回答”的动词，reply“回答”，动词，符合语境。故填(r)eply。 46．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w man grows it under his feet. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：愚者在远方寻找幸福，而智者在脚下培育幸福。空处修饰名词“man”，填形容词作定语；根据“The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance”和“grows it under his feet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与愚者不同，智者在脚下培育幸福。wise“明智的，有学问的”，形容词。故填(w)ise。 47．The w class cheered when we won the football match. 【答案】(w)hole 【详解】句意：当我们赢得足球比赛时，全班都欢呼起来。根据“The w... class”可知，是指整个班级，用形容词whole“整个的”，作定语。故填(w)hole。 48．The teacher gave a g introduction to the history project. 【答案】(g)eneral 【详解】句意：老师对历史项目进行了总体介绍。根据“gave a...introduction”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词general“总的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词introduction，表示进行了总体介绍。故填(g)eneral。 49．Everyone felt sorry for the old cat’s d last month. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：大家都为上个月那只老猫的死亡感到难过。根据名词所有格“cat’s”及首字母提示可知，此处需用名词，“death”是名词，意为“死亡”，故填(d)eath。 50．Many people a the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：许多人因她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩这位著名歌手。根据提示可知，因为她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩她。admire“钦佩”，是动词，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填(a)dmire。 51．I can’t find my o pencil case, so I need to buy a new one. 【答案】(o)riginal 【详解】句意：我找不到原来的铅笔盒了，所以需要买一个新的。根据“so I need to buy a new one”可知，是指找不到原来的铅笔盒了，用形容词original“原来的，起初的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填(o)riginal。 52．She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 【答案】(t)alented 【详解】句意：她是一位有天赋的歌手，并且在学校的音乐比赛中获胜了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词singer，根据“won the school music competition.”及首字母可知，她在音乐比赛中获胜了，说明她是一位有天赋的歌手，talented“有天赋的”符合，故填(t)alented。 53．He gave me his telephone n and asked me to call him if necessary. 【答案】(n)umber 【详解】句意：他给我他的电话号码，并且他让我如果有必要就给他打电话。根据“asked me to call him if necessary.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此空应填“号码”，number意为“号码”，telephone number为固定短语，意为“电话号码”。故填(n)umber。 54．I w if it will snow tomorrow. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雪。此句为if引导的宾语从句，空处位于主句，从句是一般将来时，此处应用一般现在时，主语为“I”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“if it will snow tomorrow”和首字母提示可知，此处指想知道是否会下雪。wonder“想知道”，动词。故填(w)onder。 55．News about the school sports meeting s quickly among the students. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：关于校运动会的消息很快在学生中传开了。根据“News about the school sports meeting ... quickly among the students.”可知，此处指消息很快传播开了；spread“传播”，动词；根据语境，时态应用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填(s)pread。 56．She asked the children to c the number of stars drawn on the blackboard. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：她让孩子们数黑板上画的星星的数目。根据“the number of stars”和首字母可知，此处是让孩子们数一数黑板上的星星；count“数数”，动词；再根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 57．The flag’s colors r the history and culture of the nation. 【答案】(r)epresent 【详解】句意：国旗的颜色代表了这个国家的历史和文化。空格位于主语“The flag’s colors”之后，需填入动词作谓语，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。结合句意可知国旗的颜色代表了这个国家的历史和文化，动词represent“代表”符合语境。故填(r)epresent。 58．I don’t like coffee. I will have some tea i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡。我将要喝茶来代替。根据“I don’t like coffee”和“I will have some tea”的对比关系，可知此处需填入表示“代替”或“相反选择”的词。instead意为“代替、反而”，用于表示替代前文提到的事物或行为，符合此处语境。故填(i)nstead。 59．It’s c for people to feel nervous before a job interview. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：在工作面试之前感到紧张对于人们来说是常见的。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词作表语，结合首字母和“for people to feel nervous before a job interview”可知，这里指在工作面试之前感到紧张来说是常见的，此处应填“common”表示“常见的，普遍的”。故填(c)ommon。 60．The little dog looked sad, and I could see its s . 【答案】(s)uffering 【详解】句意：小狗看起来很伤心，我能看到它的痛苦。根据“The little dog looked sad”和首字母可推断此处指的是小狗的痛苦。suffering意为“痛苦”，表示“身体或精神上的痛苦”这一整体抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填(s)uffering。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．They were unsure when it first (appear). 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：他们不确定它最初是什么时候出现的。根据“They were unsure when it first...”可知，此处是“when”引导的从句，主句时态为一般过去时态，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，故填appeared。 62．The loves and studies stars every day. (science) 【答案】 scientist science 【详解】句意：这位科学家热爱科学，并且每天研究星星。根据“The...loves...and studies stars every day.”可知第一空缺少主语，用名词scientist“科学家”，结合“loves”可知，主语为单数；第二空缺少宾语，用名词science“科学”。故填scientist；science。 63．I can teach you how (make) more money if you promise (work) hard. 【答案】 to make to work 【详解】句意：如果你答应努力工作，我可以教你如何赚更多钱。第一空，考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；英语中，“疑问词 (how, what, where等)+动词不定式 (to do)”可作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句，句中“how … more money”作动词“teach”的宾语，需用“how to make”；第二空：考查promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to make；to work。 64．We watched birds in the sky while waiting for our to Shanghai. (fly) 【答案】 fly flight 【详解】句意：我们在等去上海的航班时，看着鸟在天上飞。watch sb/sth do sth表示“观看某人/某物做某事的全过程”，故第一空填动词原形fly；“our” 后需接名词，fly的名词形式是flight“航班”，此处表示“去上海的航班”，故第二空填flight。故填fly；flight。 65．If you practice harder, you might the race and become the everyone admires. (win) 【答案】 win winner 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力练习，你可能会赢得比赛，成为每个人都钦佩的赢家。根据“the race”可知，此处指赢得比赛，情态动词might后接动词原形，win“赢得”；根据“the...everyone admires.”可知，此处特指“赢家，胜者”，要用名词单数，winner“赢家”。故填win；winner。 66．It’s easy apples because they are objects. (count) 【答案】 to count countable 【详解】句意：苹果很容易计数，因为它们是可以计数的物体。It’s easy to do something“做某事很容易”，所以第一处空格填动词不定式；第二处空格应填形容词countable“可数的”，作表语。故填to count；countable。 67．She accepted the challenge without (hesitate). 【答案】hesitating/hesitation 【详解】句意：她毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。空处位于介词“without”后，填动名词或名词作宾语。hesitate“犹豫”，动词，动名词为hesitating，名词为hesitation“犹豫”，不可数名词。故填hesitating/hesitation。 68．The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 【答案】 Indian India 【详解】句意：我们在班上遇到的那个印度女孩来自印度的一个城市。第一空，根据“The … girl”可知，这里应用India的形容词形式Indian“印度的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”，注意首字母要大写；第二空，根据空前“a city in”可知，介词“in”后需接表示地点的名词，表示该城市所处的范围，India“印度”为国家名称，符合语境；作为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Indian；India。 69．The price of the book is 25 yuan, and I have 25 yuan in my wallet. (exact) 【答案】 exact exactly 【详解】句意：这本书的确切价格是25元，而且我的钱包里恰好有25元。根据句子结构，第一个空后接名词“price”，需形容词修饰名词，提示词“exact”本身是形容词，符合语法；第二个空修饰动词“have”，需副词，“exact”的副词形式“exactly”符合语义（恰好有 25 元）和语法要求。故填exact；exactly。 70．It’s that the little boy wasn’t at the magic show. (surprise) 【答案】 surprising surprised 【详解】句意：那个小男孩对魔术表演不感到惊讶，这令人吃惊。第一空，空前为“It’s”，这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，描述“小男孩不惊讶”这件事的性质；第二空，空前为“the little boy wasn’t”，这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，描述“小男孩”的感受。故填surprising；surprised。 71．She not only loves music but also has a m talent for playing the piano, and she hopes to become a famous one day. (music) 【答案】 (m)usical musician 【详解】句意：她不仅爱音乐，而且还有弹钢琴的天赋，希望有一天能成为一名著名的音乐家。根据“a m…talent”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词talent，musical“音乐的”；根据“a famous…”可知此处需要一个单数名词，表示“著名的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 72．The students read the instructions as as they could to avoid mistakes. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：学生们尽可能仔细地阅读说明，以避免出错。“as…as…”结构中，若中间修饰动词，需用副词原级；原词“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为“carefully”，符合“修饰动词用副词”的语法规则，且能准确表达“仔细阅读”以避免错误的语义。故填carefully。 73．The will edit the article before the new comes out. (edit) 【答案】 editor edition 【详解】句意：编辑将在新版本出版前编辑这篇文章。第一空，根据“The... will edit the article”可知，此处缺主语，指代人，表示编辑将编辑这篇文章，应填名词editor，意为“编辑”，此处用单数名词；第二空，根据“before the new... comes out”可知，此处缺主语，指代物，表示新版本，应填名词edition，意为“版本”，结合“comes”可知，主语是单数，所以此处用单数名词。故填editor；edition。 74．She loves landscapes, and her latest won first prize in the competition. (paint) 【答案】 to paint/painting painting 【详解】句意：她喜欢画风景画，而且她最近的一幅画在比赛中获得了一等奖。第一空，love to do sth/love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，paint的动名词形式是painting；第二空，“her latest...”作主语，所以此处填单数名词painting，指具体的绘画作品。故填to paint/painting；painting。 75．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句为否定句，“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。 76．After the dog’s , the boy felt sad because his pet was . (die) 【答案】 death dead 【详解】句意：狗死后，男孩感到很伤心，因为他的宠物死了。第一空，此处需名词作主语，“death”是“die”的名词形式，意为“死亡”，前面有名词所有格“the dog’s”修饰，需用名词作介词“After”的宾语，所以填death； 第二空，此处需形容词作表语，“dead”是“die”的形容词形式，意为“死的；去世的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用于描述宠物的状态（已死亡），所以第二空填dead。 故填death；dead。 77．I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 【答案】to double 【详解】句意：我想要你把剩下每个方块的数量都翻倍。根据“I’d like you…”可知，是我想要你翻倍。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。动词“double”意为“翻倍”，其不定式形式为“to double”，符合语境。故填to double。 78．She drank water instead of (eat) snacks during the break. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：休息时她不吃零食，而是喝水。instead of表示“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后接动名词。故填eating。 79．I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我保证在看电视之前完成作业。根据“before”可知，介词before后需接动词的-ing形式，表示“在……之前”。“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”，符合语法规则。故填watching。 80．The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 【答案】 eighth Eight 【详解】句意：八年级有十八个班级，我的朋友在八班。第一空用“第八”修饰grade表示“第八年级”，因此用序数词“eighth”；第二空用于“Class+基数词”表示“八班”，因此填“Eight”。故填eighth；Eight。 81．My grandpa used (tell) me stories every night before bed. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：我爷爷以前每晚睡觉前都会给我讲故事。根据“My grandpa used”可知，此处指爷爷过去每晚都会给我讲故事；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故此处要用不定式。故填to tell。 82．The hopes more wonderful cartoons for children, and each makes kids happy. (create) 【答案】 creator to create creation 【详解】句意：创作者希望为孩子们创作更多精彩的卡通，每一部作品都让孩子们开心。根据“The ... hopes ... more wonderful cartoons”可知，是指创造者希望创作更多的卡通，空一处用名词单数creator“创作者”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语；根据“each ... makes kids happy.”可知，是指每一部作品，each后跟名词单数creation“作品”。故填creator；to create；creation。 83．Rice is (common) food in many Asian countries. 【答案】the most common 【详解】句意：米饭是许多亚洲国家最常见的食物。根据“in many Asian countries”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式the most common“最常见的”。故填the most common。 84．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时重约0.1到0.2千克。根据“at”可知，后接名词构成介词短语。born“出生”，动词，是bear的过去分词，其对应的名词形式是“birth”。“at birth”是固定短语，意为“出生时”，故填birth。 85．We (organize) lots of activities to celebrate our school’s fiftieth birthday last month. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：上个月我们组织了很多活动来庆祝我们学校的五十周年校庆。根据“last month”可知，此处用过去时，organize的过去式为organized“组织”。故填organized。 86．The created a useful and planned more things in the future. (invent) 【答案】 inventor invention to invent 【详解】句意：这位发明家创造了一项有用的发明，还计划未来发明更多东西。定冠词“The”后接名词，invent对应的指人的名词是inventor“发明家”，作句子主语，符合“某人创造某物”的语境；形容词useful后接名词，invention“发明物”是invent的名词形式，与“created a useful...”语义匹配，指创造出有用的发明；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，第三空应是不定式to invent。故填inventor；invention；to invent。 87．She shows great in math, and her answers always surprise the teacher.  (intelligent) 【答案】 intelligence intelligent 【详解】句意：她在数学方面表现出极大的聪明才智，并且她聪明的答案总是让老师感到惊讶。第一个空，great为形容词，后接名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence“聪明才智”；第二个空，answers为名词，需用形容词intelligent修饰，在句中作定语。故填intelligence；intelligent。 88．It’s for us to know the of keeping healthy. (important) 【答案】 important importance 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解保持健康的重要性是重要的。根据“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是……的)这一结构可知，第一空需用形容词，“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”；根据“the + 名词 + of...”(……的……)这一结构可知，第二空需用名词，“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”。故填important；importance。 89．The story by a famous writer last year. (write) 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这个故事是去年一位著名作家写的。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“The story”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The story”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 90．Our teacher will a charity sale for the local next month. (organize) 【答案】 organize organization 【详解】句意：我们的老师将于下个月为当地的组织组织一场慈善义卖活动。空一处根据“will”可知，后应跟动词原形organize“组织”；空二处根据“the local”可知，应用名词形式organization“组织”。故填organize；organization。 91．When people from illness, their families share their together. (suffer) 【答案】 suffer suffering 【详解】句意：当人们遭受疾病时，他们的家人会一起分担这份痛苦。第一空，“suffer”是动词，在“when”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为“遭受；患……病”。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以填“suffer”。第二空，“suffering”是名词，意为“痛苦；苦难”，在句中作动词“share”的宾语，“their”修饰名词，所以填“suffering”。故填suffer；suffering。 92．He made a decision and ran to help the old man. (quick) 【答案】 quick quickly 【详解】句意：他做了一个快速的决定，然后迅速跑去帮助那位老人。根据“decision”可知，第一空需填形容词作定语修饰名词，quick“快速的”，形容词；根据“ran”可知，第二空需填副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quick；quickly。 93．To increase his popularity, the candidate gave his speech before a selected audience. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：为了提高知名度，这位候选人在经过精心挑选的听众面前发表了演讲。根据“a…selected audience”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词selected，意为精心挑选的，carefully是care的副词形式。故填carefully。 94． measures are necessary if the city’s ancient monuments are to be preserved. (protection) 【答案】Protective 【详解】句意：如果要保护这座城市的古迹，就必须采取保护措施。measure“措施”，名词，需要用形容词来修饰，protection的形容词形式为protective，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Protective。 95．We need good , so books are useful for us. (education) 【答案】 education educational 【详解】句意：我们需要良好的教育，所以有教育意义的书籍对我们很有用。根据“We need good...”可知，第一空要用名词education“教育”作宾语；第二空要用形容词educational“教育的，有教育意义的”作定语修饰名词books。故填education；educational。 96．The meal will rice, vegetables, and chicken, your favorite fish. (include) 【答案】 include including 【详解】句意：这顿饭将包含米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉，还包括你最喜欢的鱼。空一will后面接动词原形，include“包含”，动词，作谓语，故此处应填include；空二根据“...vegetables, and chicken,...your favorite fish”可知，逗号后是补充说明部分，需用介词including连接。故填include；including。 97．I understand the plan, so I can the work on time. (complete) 【答案】 completely complete 【详解】句意：我完全理解这个计划，所以我能按时完成工作。第一空需用副词修饰动词“understand”，因此用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”；第二空情态动词“can”后用动词原形，因此用动词原形complete“完成”。故填completely；complete。 98．She has a natural for painting, and everyone agrees she is a artist. (talent) 【答案】 talent talented 【详解】句意：她对绘画有天赋，而且每个人都认为她是个有天赋的艺术家。根据句子结构，第一空前有形容词natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词，所以第一空应该填名词，括号内所给词talent“天赋”就是名词，符合句子结构，have a talent for是固定短语，意思是“对……有天赋”，所以第一空填talent；第二空后是名词artist“艺术家”，所以第二空应该填形容词修饰名词，talented“有天赋的”是形容词，符合句子结构。故填talent；talented。 99．An needs to have ideas to create beautiful works. (art) 【答案】 artist artistic 【详解】句意：一个艺术家需要有艺术的想法来创作美丽的作品。根据“An ... needs to have ... ideas”及所给词可知，是指艺术家需要有艺术的想法，An后跟名词单数artist“艺术家”；第二个空用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语，修饰名词ideas。故填artist；artistic。 100．Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 【答案】being left 【详解】句意：你介意被独自留在家里吗？Would you mind+doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，固定句型；分析句子可知，主语you与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，即你被独自留在家里，doing的被动形式为being+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。故填being left。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $