八年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. 4 , they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 ? Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.” The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in 12 the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1．A．importanter B．more important C．importantest D．most important 2．A．made B．make C．makes D．making 3．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowier 4．A．Because B．So C．Also D．For 5．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 6．A．with B．without C．to D．on 7．A．more later B．latest C．late D．later 8．A．outside B．at C．of D．in 9．A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reads 10．A．but B．so C．or D．if 11．A．are B．were C．is D．was 12．A．make B．making C．makes D．made 13．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 14．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 16 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 17 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 18 . He made the arms and 19 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 20 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 21 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 22 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 23 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 24 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 25 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 16．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 17．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 18．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 19．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 20．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 21．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 22．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 23．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 24．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 25．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia”. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable. When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers to all the questions and always gets them right. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked. “First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes. It is kept inside my head. I like reading life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist (博物学家) and studied plants and animals. His job took us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.” 26．Mary’s grandmother is called a “walking encyclopaedia” because ________. A．she often joins in quizzes B．she knows so much C．she never does anything wrong D．she can write an encyclopaedia herself 27．Mary’s grandmother got the knowledge from the following EXCEPT ________. A．books B．TV programmes C．her sons D．famous people 28．There are ________ reasons for grandma’s rich knowledge. A．one B．two C．three D．four 29．Which sentence can best describe the article? A．Never too late to learn. B．Health is better than wealth. C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．Failure is the mother of success. ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 30．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 31．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 32．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 33．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应性）was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left the school without graduation (毕业). Next, Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn’t want to do the work-of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the ship Beagle as a scientist without any money. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five years. During the time, he saw many amazing man named Wallace. In the paper Darwin talked about how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still important to the study of living things. 34．What was Darwin’s work on the Beagle? A．Writing scientific papers. B．Making maps. C．Collecting plants and animals. D．Studying animals. 35．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From South America. B．From America. C．From England. D．From North America. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Darwin’s father didn’t want him to become a minister. B．After finishing school Darwin worked as a scientist to make money. C．Darwin published an important scientific paper by himself. D．Darwin spent five years travelling to many places by ship. ①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． ②SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression. ④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance (平衡) hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. ⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! 37．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country? A．In March. B．In June. C．In July. D．In November. 38．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 39．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful. C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again. 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American s 46 in history. He was born in 1847 and d 47 in 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. At the age of ten, he s 48 great abilities to make different things. He e 49 built a small science lab of his own. In 1897, he invented the first practical light bulb and made it possible for people to do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Although he didn’t win any Nobel P 50 , he made lots of great things and changed the world successfully. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．国庆假期期间，有数千名游客来到这座古城参观历史建筑。 During the National Day holiday, tourists came to this ancient city to visit historical buildings. 52．罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！ Roman numerals are not Arabic numerals, maybe because they are difficult use! 53．当她二十多岁的时候，她请人出版了她的第一本小说。 She had her first novel published when she was . 54．没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 55．世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史。 Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also in history. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是Tom，你收到一份礼物叫我的学习小助手“ StudyMate”。请你根据以下表格的提示内容以“My StudyMate”为题写一篇作文，介绍你的学习小助手。 我的学习小助手 StudyMate 外观 一个手掌大小的设备，方便携带。 功能 1. 内有多种资源，如电子词典、在线课程等。 2. 时间管理，可以设置学习任务的提醒。 3. ……(补充一种功能) 影响 1. 学习上的影响。 2. 生活上的影响。 要求：80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 生词：device设备 My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. 4 , they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 ? Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.” The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are interested in 12 the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 hearts into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that. It’s OK that we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1．A．importanter B．more important C．importantest D．most important 2．A．made B．make C．makes D．making 3．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowier 4．A．Because B．So C．Also D．For 5．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 6．A．with B．without C．to D．on 7．A．more later B．latest C．late D．later 8．A．outside B．at C．of D．in 9．A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reads 10．A．but B．so C．or D．if 11．A．are B．were C．is D．was 12．A．make B．making C．makes D．made 13．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 14．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了电脑和互联网的发展，以及它们对人们生活的影响，同时也提及学生使用互联网存在的问题，强调要合理利用。 1．句意：在你的生活中什么是最重要的？ importanter错误形式；more important更重要的；importantest错误形式；most important最重要的。根据“in your life”可知，此处在一个范围内挑选，应该用最高级，important是多音节词，最高级在前面加most。故选D。 2．句意：人们在1946年制造了第一台电脑。 made制造，过去式；make制造，动词原形；makes制造，第三人称单数；making制造，现在分词。根据“in 1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 3．句意：它非常大，运行缓慢。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，slow 的比较级；slowier错误形式。根据“worked”可知，此处描述计算机运行慢，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 4．句意：而且，它们运行得越来越快。 Because因为；So所以；Also而且，也；For为了。根据“Today computers are getting smaller and smaller…”可知，前一句说电脑越来越小，后一句说运行越来越快，是并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：电脑能做什么？ do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。 with和……一起；without没有；to到，向；on在……上面。根据“People can’t live”可知，此处说没有电脑无法生活。故选B。 7．句意：互联网比电脑出现得晚一点。 more later错误形式；latest最新的；late晚的，迟的；later更晚的，后来。根据“than computers”可知，此处将互联网和电脑出现的时间对比，应该用比较级。故选D。 8．句意：它比20世纪70年代的计算机大约晚了25年。 outside在……外面；at在……时刻；of……的；in在……年代等。根据“the 1970s”可知，在20世纪70年代，介词用in。故选D。 9．句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 reading读，现在分词形式；to read去读，动词不定式；read读，动词原形；to reads错误形式。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“…write letters, do shopping, play games…make friends”可知，此处描述电脑的各种作用，是选择关系。故选C。 11．句意：他们一有空就经常上网。 are是，be的复数形式；were是，be的过去式，复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是，be的过去式，第三人称单数形式。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故选A。 12．句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 make原形；making现在分词；makes第三人称单数；made过去式。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定结构，故选B。 13．句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hearts”可知，此处指“他们的”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 14．句意：一些学生因为那个原因在很多科目上无法赶上其他人。 other其他的，形容词；another（多者中）另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“catch up with…”可知，此处指无法赶上其他人，需要代词。故选C。 15．句意：但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都能通过电脑和互联网来做。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 16 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 17 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 18 . He made the arms and 19 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 20 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 21 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 22 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 23 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 24 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 25 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 16．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 17．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 18．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 19．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 20．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 21．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 22．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 23．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 24．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 25．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 16．句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 17．句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 18．句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子的木偶，故选D。 19．句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 20．句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 21．句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 22．句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 23．句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 24．句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 25．句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia”. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable. When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers to all the questions and always gets them right. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked. “First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes. It is kept inside my head. I like reading life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist (博物学家) and studied plants and animals. His job took us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.” 26．Mary’s grandmother is called a “walking encyclopaedia” because ________. A．she often joins in quizzes B．she knows so much C．she never does anything wrong D．she can write an encyclopaedia herself 27．Mary’s grandmother got the knowledge from the following EXCEPT ________. A．books B．TV programmes C．her sons D．famous people 28．There are ________ reasons for grandma’s rich knowledge. A．one B．two C．three D．four 29．Which sentence can best describe the article? A．Never too late to learn. B．Health is better than wealth. C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“行走的百科全书”的玛丽的祖母是怎样变得如此知识渊博的。 26．细节理解题。根据“People call Mary’s grandmother a ‘walking encyclopaedia’. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable.”可知玛丽的祖母被称为“行走的百科全书”，是因为她知道很多知识。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes”以及“Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sport, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them”可知玛丽的祖母从书中、电视节目以及自己的儿子身上获得知识，不包括著名的人，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“First, I never forget anything I read or hear...Second...”可知玛丽的祖母知识丰富是有两个原因。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“行走的百科全书”的玛丽的祖母是如何变得知识渊博的，所以“活到老，学到老”最适合描述这篇文章，故选A。 ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 30．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 31．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 32．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 33．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。 30．细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应性）was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left the school without graduation (毕业). Next, Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn’t want to do the work-of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the ship Beagle as a scientist without any money. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five years. During the time, he saw many amazing man named Wallace. In the paper Darwin talked about how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still important to the study of living things. 34．What was Darwin’s work on the Beagle? A．Writing scientific papers. B．Making maps. C．Collecting plants and animals. D．Studying animals. 35．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From South America. B．From America. C．From England. D．From North America. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Darwin’s father didn’t want him to become a minister. B．After finishing school Darwin worked as a scientist to make money. C．Darwin published an important scientific paper by himself. D．Darwin spent five years travelling to many places by ship. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了查尔斯·达尔文是研究适应性的最著名的科学家之一。他乘坐小猎犬号从英国启航。这次旅行中他们去了很多地方。在一篇论文中，达尔文谈到了一些动物是如何通过适应来帮助它们生存下来的。达尔文关于适应性的观点对生物的研究仍然很重要。 34．细节理解题。根据“Their work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，达尔文在小猎犬号上的工作是绘制地图，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle.”可知，达尔文是从英国开始了他的旅行，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited.”和“In fact, it lasted five years.”可知，达尔文花了五年时间乘船去了许多地方。故选D。 ①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． ②SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression. ④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance (平衡) hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. ⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! 37．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country? A．In March. B．In June. C．In July. D．In November. 38．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 39．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful. C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again. 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍（SAD），包括其出现的时间、症状、成因以及治疗和应对方法。 37．细节理解题。根据文章“SAD is a type of depression. It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer.”（季节性情感障碍是一种抑郁症。它大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失）可知，11月属于深秋，所以在我国人们最可能在11月得季节性情感障碍，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate.”（患有季节性情感障碍的人会睡过头、暴饮暴食，对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。他们还会感到悲伤，甚至绝望）可知，患有季节性情感障碍的人会吃得多、睡得多且感到悲伤，故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.”（光疗法有助于平衡激素，让患者的生活回到正轨）可知，“get a patient's life back on track”意思是帮助患者恢复健康生活，选项D“帮助人们再次变得健康。”最符合该短语的含义。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。文章的结构如下：①段引入“秋季悲伤”并引出SAD；②段具体介绍SAD的定义、发生时间和症状；③段分析SAD的可能原因；④段介绍SAD的一种治疗方法（光疗法）；⑤段介绍另一种应对方式（健康生活）并给出建议。这是一个典型的“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的结构。故选B。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市的交通方式、历史、以及面临的问题。 41．根据“It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”结合备选选项可知，威尼斯建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水，因此C项“城市周围到处都是海水。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，出行需要依靠水路，根据“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知，此处提到了乘船，因此E项“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，水给这座城市带来了问题，因此A项“水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与城市下降有关，因此D项“现在，这座城市已经下降了20多厘米。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“The temperature has risen over the years.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到了气温上升，因此此处应该是关于气温上升带来的影响，因此B项“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American s 46 in history. He was born in 1847 and d 47 in 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. At the age of ten, he s 48 great abilities to make different things. He e 49 built a small science lab of his own. In 1897, he invented the first practical light bulb and made it possible for people to do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Although he didn’t win any Nobel P 50 , he made lots of great things and changed the world successfully. 【答案】46．(s)cientists 47．(d)ied 48．(s)howed 49．(e)ven 50．(P)rizes 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。 46．句意：托马斯·爱迪生是美国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American”及首字母提示可知，这里指爱迪生是美国最伟大的科学家之一，scientist意为“科学家”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists。 47．句意：他生于1847年，于1931年去世。根据“born in 1847 and...in 1931”及首字母提示可知，这里指1931年去世，die意为“去世”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。 48．句意：十岁时，他就表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力。根据“great abilities to make different things”及首字母提示可知，这里指表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力，show意为“表现，展示”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(s)howed。 49．句意：他甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室。根据“Hebuilt a small science lab of his own”及首字母提示可知，这里指甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室，even意为“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 50．句意：虽然他没有获得诺贝尔奖，但他做出了很多伟大的事情，成功地改变了世界。根据“he didn’t win any Nobel...”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有获得诺贝尔奖，Nobel Prize意为“诺贝尔奖”，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填(P)rizes。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．国庆假期期间，有数千名游客来到这座古城参观历史建筑。 During the National Day holiday, tourists came to this ancient city to visit historical buildings. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】thousands of“数千的”，固定短语，表示概数。故填thousands of。 52．罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！ Roman numerals are not Arabic numerals, maybe because they are difficult use! 【答案】 as/so      common   as too    to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，用形容词common表示“常见的”，用too difficult to use表示“太难使用”。故填as/so；common；as；too；to。 53．当她二十多岁的时候，她请人出版了她的第一本小说。 She had her first novel published when she was . 【答案】in her twenties 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“在某人二十多岁时”，用固定短语“in one’s twenties”，句子主语是“she”，所以此处用“in her twenties”。故填in her twenties。 54．没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 【答案】 Nobody knows 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“没人知道”的主句主语和谓语。nobody作不定代词，意为“没有人”，know作动词，意为“知道”，nobody作主语时视为单数，故动词know应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Nobody；knows。 55．世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史。 Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also in history. 【答案】 go back a long way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“存在很久”。go back a long way意为“存在很久”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此用动词原形。故填go；back；a；long；way。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是Tom，你收到一份礼物叫我的学习小助手“ StudyMate”。请你根据以下表格的提示内容以“My StudyMate”为题写一篇作文，介绍你的学习小助手。 我的学习小助手 StudyMate 外观 一个手掌大小的设备，方便携带。 功能 1. 内有多种资源，如电子词典、在线课程等。 2. 时间管理，可以设置学习任务的提醒。 3. ……(补充一种功能) 影响 1. 学习上的影响。 2. 生活上的影响。 要求：80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 生词：device设备 My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My StudyMate I have just received a present called “StudyMate.” It’s as small as my hand, so I can carry it anywhere. StudyMate is helpful in many ways. It has an E-dictionary and online classes. It can help me plan my study time. With a schedule, it reminds me of the tasks so that I am able to do everything on time. In addition, StudyMate can record voices. When I want to record lectures or important discussions, it will help me. And I can listen to these recordings later to review them. StudyMate has made my school life easier. I can look up the words and watch lessons anytime. It’s a big help for my English and maths. Now, I study better and have more free time. In my daily life, StudyMate is also very useful. It helps me manage my time and stay on top of my tasks. Whether it’s remembering friends’ birthdays or doing housework, StudyMate is always there to help me. StudyMate is a great invention. Thanks to it, I’m doing great in and out of school and having fun too! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括外观、功能（已给出两种，需补充一种）以及影响（学习和生活两方面），考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。用一句话引出要介绍的学习小助手。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述其外观、功能和影响。 第三步：书写结语。表达对设备的感激和喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在许多方面 ②in addition此外 ③look up查阅 [高分句型] ①With a schedule, it reminds me of the tasks so that I am able to do everything on time. (so that引导结果状语从句) ②When I want to record lectures or important discussions, it will help me. (when引导时间状语从句) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $