第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空押题预测12篇（紧贴教材主题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空押题预测12篇（紧贴教材主题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、第一次月考押题预测 13 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 4 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 6 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 7 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5   (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 1 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 2 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 3 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said. Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 4 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 5 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 6 (good) that the company 7 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer. Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 8 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 9 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 10 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.” 二、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art gallery (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 三、第一次月考押题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My teacher thought I was the 1 (bad) student. 2 I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, while I 3 (sit) alone in my classroom, Miss White came to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my 4 (happy). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I 5 (ask) such a question. I thought she must say “No, because everyone else said so.” But she said, “ Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try and you 6 (get) close to success. I believe you are the best!” I 7 (move) deeply by her words. I decided 8 (study) hard. She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Her words have kept me 9 (go) forward. She helped me to see that I am special and that I can be 10 (succeed) in life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 1 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 2 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 3 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 4 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 5 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 6 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 7 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 8 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 9 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 10 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空押题预测12篇（紧贴教材主题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、第一次月考押题预测 13 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】 1．Though/Although 2．interested 3．mysteries 4．to invite 5．with 6．opened 7．enjoying 8．them 9．visitors 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 1．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 4．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 5．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 6．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 7．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 8．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 9．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 10．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 4 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 6 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 7 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】 1．got 2．their 3．a 4．first 5．astronaut’s 6．learning 7．but 8．to work 9．students 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 1．句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 2．句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“workplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3． 句意：3岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。此处表示泛指，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5． 句意：我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式astronaut’s“宇航员的”。故填astronaut’s。 6．句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。介词“After”后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 7．句意：这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 8．句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 9． 句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说。根据空前的“those”可知，此处应用复数students“学生”。故填students。 10．句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life workplaces”，应填is。故填is。 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5   (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．has helped 7．illnesses 8．my 9．really 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我哥哥成为医生的故事。 1．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据“we are very”可知，空处需要填入意为“幸运的”形容词作句子表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：这太难了，而且需要很长时间来学习。根据“takes such a long time”可知，是花费如此长的时间去学习，take a long time to do“花很长时间做某事”，用不定式。故填to study。 3．句意：除此之外，我们有了自己的医生，可以问他任何医疗问题！根据“any medical problems”可知，此处意为询问任何关于医疗的问题，“ask about”为固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，米奇会成为一名优秀的医生，“excellent”是元音开头，用an表泛指。故填an。 5．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常关心人们。根据“a lot about people”可知，他很关心人们，空处需要动词作句子谓语，结合上文可知本文是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。 6．句意：他在车祸现场提供过帮助，还进行过一些小型手术。根据“done”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has helped。 7．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，帮助患有不同疾病的人们。根据“different”可知，此处意为不同疾病，空处需要名词，且要用复数形式。故填illnesses。 8．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。“In one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，此处指在我看来，应用my。故填my。 9．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。根据“enjoy”可知，此处意为“真地很喜欢”，“enjoy”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。 10．句意：我只希望他不会太忙，以至于我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。根据“that”可知，此处意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，需要副词修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 1 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 2 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 3 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said. Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 4 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 5 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 6 (good) that the company 7 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer. Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 8 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 9 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 10 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．becoming 2．to tell/telling 3．first 4．got 5．him 6．well 7．director 8．western 9．be performed 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。 1．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 2．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。 3．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 4．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。 5．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。 6．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 7．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。 8．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。 9．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。 10．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．weight 2．Third 3．certain 4．heavier 5．got 6．its 7．us 8．reaches 9．using 10．will be 【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。 1．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 2．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。 3．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。 4．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“you will think the red one is a little...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“he did many tests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。 6．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 10．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will be。 Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art gallery (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．are divided 3．because 4．really 5．farther 6．both 7．importance 8．an 9．look 10．to say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了颜色对我们生活的重要影响。 1．句意：它们与我们的感觉有很大关系。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填名词并且是复数形式，feel的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 2．句意：通常颜色分为暖色，冷色和中性色。根据句子主语colours和动词divide存在被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be (am. is、are) +及物动词的过去分词。因为colours是复数形式，所以be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：红色和黄色是暖色，因为它们使房间感觉更暖和。根据“Red and yellow are warm colours … they make a room feel warmer.”可知，空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。 4．句意：它们还使墙看起来比实际离我们更近。观察句子结构可知，在than连接的句子中，为了避免重复，空格所在句子省略了形容词near，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．句意：他们可以给我们不同的感觉，房间感觉凉爽，墙壁似乎更远。根据空格所在句中的“cooler and”可知，此处也要填比较级，所给词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。 6．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主语“Brown and gray”指的是两者，用both。故填both。 7．句意：我们选择的颜色很重要。空格前的great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，此处应填名词。所给词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8．句意：红色对餐厅来说可能很好，因为人们会在里面吃更多的食物，但对于一个美术馆来说可能是错误的。对照前文“Red might be very good for a restaurant”可知，此处意为“对一个美术馆来说”，此处应填不定冠词；又因为空格后的art是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：白色用来使一个小房间看起来很大。分析句子结构及句意可知，本题考查make …do …“使……做……”，此处应填填动词原形。故填look。 10．句意：我们用声音来表达颜色在多大程度上吸引了我们的注意力。观察句子结构可知，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to say. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．or 4．powerful 5．about 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．themselves 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】 1．national 2．To create 3．boiled 4． a 5．smelled 6．rulers 7．by 8．so 9．lower 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 1．句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 2．句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 3．句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 4．句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 6．句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 7．句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 8．句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 10．句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 三、第一次月考押题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．is seen 3．how 4．their 5．feelings 6．happiness 7．to use 8．an 9．with 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它深深影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：从这座塑像可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍，因为红色被视为权力和能量的象征。主语red和see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is seen。 3．句意：在汉朝，红色显示了一个人的重要性。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词important，用how“多么”。故填how。 4．句意：妇女在她们的衣服上添加一些红色刺绣，使衣服更加引人注目。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 5．句意：它代表着许多美好的事物和情感。根据“things”可知此处用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 6．句意：人们用它带来幸福，驱赶不好的东西。此处作bring的宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 7．句意：在婚礼、生日和春节期间，使用红色是很常见的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to use。 8．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。 9．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：越来越多的人在婚礼上选择穿传统的婚纱。修饰空后的名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My teacher thought I was the 1 (bad) student. 2 I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, while I 3 (sit) alone in my classroom, Miss White came to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my 4 (happy). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I 5 (ask) such a question. I thought she must say “No, because everyone else said so.” But she said, “ Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try and you 6 (get) close to success. I believe you are the best!” I 7 (move) deeply by her words. I decided 8 (study) hard. She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Her words have kept me 9 (go) forward. She helped me to see that I am special and that I can be 10 (succeed) in life. 【答案】 1．worst 2．When/As 3．was sitting 4．unhappiness 5．asked 6．will get 7．was moved 8．to study 9．going 10．successful 【导语】本文讲述了一位原本被老师认为是最差学生、几乎要放弃学业的作者，在新来的一位老师的鼓励和帮助下重拾信心的故事。 1．句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。根据“the”和括号中的bad可知，此处为形容词最高级的用法，bad最高级是worst。故填worst。 2．句意：当我打算放弃学业时，一名新老师，怀特小姐，来到了我们学校。根据空格后的两个句子可知，空格处缺一个连词，此处表示“当我打算放弃时”，when/as表示“当……时”符合语境。故填When/As。 3．句意：一天，当我正独自坐在教室里时，怀特小姐来到我身边，高兴地和我交谈。While从句的谓语一般要用进行时态，此处是用过去进行时，主语是I。故填was sitting。 4．句意：很快她的笑容驱散了我的不快。根据“my”可知，其后空格处应填名词，happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，这里表示笑容使不开心一扫而光，unhappiness“不开心”符合语境。故填unhappiness。 5．句意：我不知道为什么我问了这样一个问题。分析句子得出，空格处为why引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，根据“didn’t”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填asked。 6．句意：只要努力，你就会接近成功。“祈使句+and+结果句”结构中，结果句的谓语多用一般将来时will do的形式，表示“将会接近成功”，应用will get。故填will get。 7．句意：她的话深深打动了我。根据“by her words”可知，此处用被动语态，又因时态为一般过去时，主语是I，故应用一般过去时的被动形式was moved。故填was moved。 8．句意：我决定努力学习。decide to do“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to study。 9．句意：她的话语一直激励我不断前进。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，是固定搭配。故填going。 10．句意：她帮助我认识到我是独特的，并且我能在生活中获得成功。根据“be”可知，此处为系表结构，表示“我是成功的”。动词succeed的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 【答案】 1．person’s 2．as 3．creative 4．is used 5．Although 6．to lose 7．eating 8．highly 9．a 10．differences 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色的感觉，蓝色既能给人一种放松、平静的感觉，也能给人一种悲伤的感觉，并且个人本身和文化差异也会影响人们对蓝色的感觉。 1．句意：它们能影响一个人的感受和行为。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个人的”，要用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格形式是“person’s”。故填person’s。 2．句意：蓝色能给我们一种放松的感觉，它常被描述为平静。“be described as...”是固定短语，意为“被描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 3．句意：它常被用于办公室，因为研究表明，人们在蓝色的房间里工作时更有创造力。根据“are more”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 4．句意：想想蓝色在语言中是如何被使用的：蓝色星期一，即你感到不开心的星期一。分析句子结构可知，主语“blue”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“blue”是不可数名词，be动词用is，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填is used。 5．句意：尽管蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色之一，但它也是最不开胃的颜色之一。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，“Although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 6．句意：那些想要减肥的人被建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“lose”是动词，此处应用动词不定式“to lose”作宾语。故填to lose。 7．句意：所以人类自然会避免吃与蓝色有关的食物。“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 8．句意：它们是非常个人化的。此处要用副词修饰形容词“personal”，“high”的副词形式“highly”意为“非常，很”，符合语境。故填highly。 9．句意：虽然有些人觉得蓝色是一种令人悲伤的颜色，但其他人可能会认为它是令人放松或鼓舞人心的。“color”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种令人悲伤的颜色”，“sad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：文化差异在人们对蓝色的感受方面也起了作用。根据“play a role”可知，主语要用复数形式，“difference”的复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 1 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 2 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 3 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 4 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 5 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 6 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 7 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 8 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 9 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 10 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．influenced 3．with 4．were given 5．and 6．a 7．cheered 8．finishing 9．pride 10．telling 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即爸爸让他和弟弟砌一堵又高又长的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终生受益。 1．句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“In fact, it is not... that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知，此处是指如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。这里形容词作表语，主语是物，所给词surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 2．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly... him in his later life.”可知，此处是指他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，所给词influence为动词，意为“影响”，此处用其过去分词形式influenced，故填influenced。 3．句意：其中的一件事和他的爸爸有关，他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。根据“One of them was from his father who was strict... him and his brother.”可知，此处是指他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。此处为固定搭配be strict with，意为“对……严格”，故填with。 4．句意：有一次，Will和他的兄弟Harry被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据“Once, Will and his brother Harry... a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.”可知，此处主语和动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由于语境为一般过去时，其结构为was/were+done，主语是Will and his brother Harry为复数形式，be动词用were，所给词give是动词，意为“给”，其过去分词为given，故填were given。 5．句意：这堵墙宽50英尺，高约16英尺。根据“The wall was fifty feet wide... around sixteen feet high.”可知，此处是指两个并列的描述墙的特征的短语，故填and。 6．句意：男孩们不得不搅拌水泥，并且每次只能放一块砖。根据“The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at... time.”可知，此处指一次只放一块砖，这里为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”。故填a。 7．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they were about to give up, their father... them up patiently.”可知，此处是指他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们，这里为固定短语cheer sb. up，意为“鼓励某人”，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，所给词cheer用一般过去时，故填cheered。 8．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task...”可知，此处指完成任务，所给词finish为动词，意为“完成”，after为介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词，故填finishing。 9．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task, they felt a sense of... and so did their father.”可知，此处是指完成任务后，他们感到自豪，a sense of...意为“……的感觉”，所给词proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处用其名词形式pride，意为“自豪”，故填pride。 10．句意：即使在今天，当Will认为他无法完成某件事时，他都会回顾这段经历，并告诉自己“一次一块砖”。根据“Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep... himself ‘one brick at a time’.”可知，此处是指不断告诉自己，这里是固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”，tell是动词，意为“告诉”，此处用动名词，故填telling。 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $