Unit3 Teenage problems 单元话题（青少年问题）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Teenage problems 单元话题（青少年问题）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have 1 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 2 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, 3 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 4 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 5 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 6 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 8 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 9 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 10 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us, making it hard to stay focused. However, protecting your valuable focus is key to 1 (succeed) in study and life. First, try to create a quiet space for work or study. Turn off your phone or put it in another room to avoid 2 (check) it often. This simple step can help you focus on one task 3 a time. Second, learn to say “no” to unimportant things. If a friend asks you to play games when you need to study, politely refuse. Remember, your time and energy are 4 (value), and focusing on what matters most will bring better results. Third, take short breaks. Our brains need rest to work 5 (good). After 45 minutes of studying, stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This will make you 6 (energetic) when you return to your task. Fourth, make a list of your tasks. It can help you organize your time 7 (wise) and know what to do next. You will feel less stressed and more focused. Finally, stay patient. It takes time to develop good focus habits. Don’t get angry if you fail sometimes. Instead, keep 8 (try) and you will see progress. Protecting your focus is like protecting a treasure. With practice, you 9 (find) it easier to stay focused and achieve your goals. And you 10 (become) more confident in dealing with all kinds of tasks. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should students’ handwriting be graded? For thousands of years, humans have been writing 1 (communicate), keep records, and express their ideas and feelings. 2 earliest writing was symbols on clay. Later, elegant handwriting became a status symbol. 3 , some people think handwriting is not so useful any more. What do you think? —Grades make you work harder! Handwriting is a dying art, but it is still part of students’ lives—from signatures to birthday 4 (card). Studies have shown that writing 5 hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. If students are being graded on their handwriting, they’ll take this important skill 6 (serious). If they spend more time practicing handwriting, it can be 7 (improve) greatly. —It’s a waste of time! Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it 8 (look) like. Artist Pablo Picasso had poor handwriting. Since handwriting is no longer important, why do we give 9 (they) more pressure? Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be 10 (fair) to those with physical problems. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 进阶拓展训练5篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或题号后括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers feel lonely. You are not alone. In fact, it is very common for teenagers 1 feel lonely. This feeling is considered as growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers face while growing up. As teenagers grow, it 2 (become) harder for them to deal with the changes both inside 3 outside. They experience great physical changes. They grow 4 (tall) and their voices get deeper, among many other developments. Along with these outside changes, there come many 5 (side) changes. Many boys always want to take risks, but may not have the ability to make right 6 (choice). When girls try to deal with their strong feelings, they often want 7 (some) to talk to. In the social world, as teenagers get older, they try to depend on 8 (them). They may also need love 9 (bad) at the same time. This will cause trouble. They often question who they are and what they should do. The good new is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long. In the end, everything will 10 OK—the teenager becomes a healthy adult. This period helps teenagers to become better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey was 2 (make) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them sleep for 4 to 7 3 (hour) every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were 4 (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This makes me 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’ 6 means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t 7 (get) a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that many children felt tired each day 8 they didn’t sleep well. Nearly all of them have a phone, an iPad or a computer in their bedrooms. And lots of 9 (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 10 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A report says that most of Shenzhen teenagers want to do more housework, but their parents usually don’t think so. “Mother tells me that the most important thing is to study,” said Wang, 1 middle school student in Shenzhen. “She never gives me any housework to do though I 2 (real) want some.” According 3 the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework 4 (little) than half an hour every day; 39.4% of 5 (they) from half an hour to one hour; 11.5% one to two hours; 5.6% over two hours; and 5.2% just have no housework to do. “Most of my time after school should 6 (spend) on my homework, and I don’t have time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me 7 (stay) at home to study. I can’t go to see a film, watch TV 8 play with other children. My parents never say to me about anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have 9 (responsible) to do something to help my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Yang Ming, a sixteen-year-old student. Experts say that this won’t change much 10 the College Entrance Examination, which adds much pressure on high school students, is changed. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech. Some of us are getting easily distracted (注意力分散的) and waste hours 1 things that don’t really matter. I had the same problem before. Things didn’t begin to change for the better until I became 2 (care) with time management. Here is some advice of 3 (I). In order to manage time well, you need to make a list of tasks and it should 4 (complete) each day. Using a calendar to record your tasks each day will help you stay organized 5 focus on (集中于) what is truly important. With this list, you can create a daily plan that allows you to complete the tasks. At 6 same time, you still have time for fun activities. It’s important 7 (accept) that there will always be distractions, but you can reduce their influences. Another important lesson you should learn is the power of taking breaks during the day. You can take regular (规律的) breaks during the weekdays, such as a 10-minute break every hour or a 8 (long) break in the middle of the day. Becoming a time management master will 9   (certain) have a huge influence on your life. Remember, being in control of your time means being in control of your life! Following these 10 (step) may help you manage your time properly. Thank you for your listening! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, people have different opinions about competition. Some value it highly, because they think it is responsible for social progress. Others say it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendly relationship 1 other people. Many 2 (child) believe that how much they worth depends on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For 3 (they), playing well and winning are often life-and-death things. They want to succeed so bad, then the development of many other human qualitics is 4 (sad) forgotten. In 5 culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the common players, people strongly blame competition. Many young people get stressed out because of the 6 (compete). They seem to want to fail by not trying 7 (win). They always have an excuse: “I may have lost, 8 it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” They believe that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. It is 9 (shame). Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. It is that one’s self-respect depends on how 10 (good) one performs. And they always compare with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cooking is supposed to be one of the 1 (basic) living skill for humans. However, there are many 2 (child) who are used to being taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱). In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life 4 (skill) and develop good working habits through such education. Students need to understand and master (掌握) the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 5 (final) being able to complete the whole process (过程) of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids. As children’s 6 (one) teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 7 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing 8 (they) own clothes and tidying their rooms. The more skills students master, the 9 (good) they will develop. It’s really important for students to take labor education 10 at school and at home. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Letter to Parents about Prohibiting (禁止) Students from Illegally (非法) Riding Electric Bicycles Dear Parents, As our children grow, we are always worried about 1 (they) safety, especially when they come to and from school. With the increasing 2 (popular) of electric bicycles as a means of transportation, we have noticed a worrying trend among our students. According to the traffic law, students under the age 3 16 are not allowed to ride electric bicycles. This is not just a rule but a necessary safety measure. Younger students may lack (缺少) the physical strength, coordination, and traffic awareness (意识) needed to 4 (safe) ride an electric bicycle on busy roads. Statistics (统计) 5 (show) a rise in traffic accidents involving minors (涉及未成年人) on electric bicycles in the last two years. These accidents not only put the lives of our children at risk but can also have long-lasting physical and emotional consequences for them and their families. As parents and educators, we share 6 responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety. Educate your child. Have a serious conversation with your child about the dangers of 7 (ride) an electric bicycle before they are old enough. Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) 8 the importance of following traffic rules. Set a good example. When you ride an electric bicycle or drive a car, you are supposed to wear a helmet (for electric bicycle riders) and follow traffic laws. Your actions speak 9 (loud) than words. Monitor your child’s commute. Know how your child is getting to and from school. If you suspect they are riding an electric bicycle illegally, address the issue immediately. Let’s work together 10 (create) a safe environment for our children. By following these simple steps, we can reduce the risk of accidents and make our children arrive at school and home safely every day. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Pingan Middle School May 20th, 2025 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 1 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed 2 (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to 3 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 4 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as 5 kid who always needs their help. 6 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by 7 (you) . And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can 8 (cause) between children and parents. It can take several 9 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 10 (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on 1 well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways 2 can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to 3 activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This 4 (call) “wakeful rest”. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here 5 (be) some advice for you. Rest 6 (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep 7 (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults 8 the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little 9 (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good 10 (night) sleep. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last year, more than 200 children 1 (write) to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 2 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at 3 (they) brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were 4 (anger) with each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents 5 (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child, you may be 6 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 7 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the 8 (argue). So stop 9 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 10 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Teenage problems 单元话题（青少年问题）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). 【答案】 1．an 2．useful 3．playing 4．However 5．about 6．interested 7．makes 8．to do 9．themselves 10．wisely 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 1．句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role”可知，。important以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰important role，play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语。故填an。 2．句意：它们以一种奇妙且有用的方式帮助孩子学习。根据“wonderful and…way”可知，此处需形容词作定语，与wonderful并列。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 3．句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏时非常开心。根据“have fun…”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：然而，越来越多的父母开始思考如何让孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“Children have great fun playing computer games…more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games.”可知，前文描述电脑游戏的益处，此处转折引出问题，故填表示转折的副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：坐在电脑前时，他们对那些游戏变得疯狂。根据“become crazy…those games”可知，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 6．句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。根据“aren’t…in studying”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语。故填interested。 7．句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子孤独和生病。根据“Playing computer games…children lonely and sick.”可知，动名词作主语时谓语用单数makes。故填makes。 8．句意：孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，几乎没有时间做其他事情。根据“have little time…anything else”可知，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 9．句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。根据“They only stay in their own rooms playing by…”可知，此处需用反身代词表示某人自己，主语为“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：因此，教会孩子如何明智对待电脑游戏很重要。根据“treat computer games…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词treat，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have 1 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 2 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, 3 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 4 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 5 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 6 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 8 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 9 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 10 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．success 3．a 4．However 5．against 6．older 7．will happen 8．be allowed 9．running 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了山东少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业运动员，但父母因担心其未来反对他过多训练，刘宇认为应自主选择，坚持追求梦想。 1．句意：许多青少年都有爱好。many修饰可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。 2．句意：父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。介词后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。 3．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。此处表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。前后句意转折，结合标点符号可知用副词However“然而”，修饰这个句子。故填However。 5．句意：我们完全不反对跑步！固定短语“have nothing against”意为“不反对”，后接动名词“running”。故填against。 6．句意：他现在年龄越来越大了。get为系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语，此处表示年龄越来越大，需用比较级“older”，故填older。 7．句意：如果他没有成为职业运动员，将会发生什么？此处表示对未来的假设，用一般将来时，故填will happen。 8．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。 9．句意：所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词running。故填running。 10．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。此处用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调主语自身，故填myself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us, making it hard to stay focused. However, protecting your valuable focus is key to 1 (succeed) in study and life. First, try to create a quiet space for work or study. Turn off your phone or put it in another room to avoid 2 (check) it often. This simple step can help you focus on one task 3 a time. Second, learn to say “no” to unimportant things. If a friend asks you to play games when you need to study, politely refuse. Remember, your time and energy are 4 (value), and focusing on what matters most will bring better results. Third, take short breaks. Our brains need rest to work 5 (good). After 45 minutes of studying, stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This will make you 6 (energetic) when you return to your task. Fourth, make a list of your tasks. It can help you organize your time 7 (wise) and know what to do next. You will feel less stressed and more focused. Finally, stay patient. It takes time to develop good focus habits. Don’t get angry if you fail sometimes. Instead, keep 8 (try) and you will see progress. Protecting your focus is like protecting a treasure. With practice, you 9 (find) it easier to stay focused and achieve your goals. And you 10 (become) more confident in dealing with all kinds of tasks. 【答案】 1．succeeding 2．checking 3．at 4．valuable 5．well 6．more energetic 7．wisely 8．trying 9．will find 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了在当今充满干扰的世界中，如何保护注意力以在学习和生活中取得成功，提出了创造安静空间、拒绝无关事、短暂休息等多项实用方法。 1．句意：然而，保护你宝贵的注意力是学习和生活中取得成功的关键。根据“to”可知，此处是介词to加动名词形式，succeed的动名词形式是succeeding。故填succeeding。 2．句意：关掉手机或把它放在另一个房间，以避免经常查看。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此用check的动名词形式checking。故填checking。 3．句意：这个简单的步骤可以帮助你一次专注于一项任务。根据“focus on one task”可知，此处表示一次专注于一项任务，at a time“一次”，是固定搭配。故填at。 4．句意：记住，你的时间和精力是宝贵的，专注于最重要的事情会带来更好的结果。根据“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 5．句意：我们的大脑需要休息才能很好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well“好地”。故填well。 6．句意：这会让你在回到任务时更有活力。根据“when you return to your task”可知，此处是与之前的状态进行比较，表示回到任务时更有活力，因此用energetic的比较级more energetic。故填more energetic。 7．句意：它可以帮助你明智地安排时间，知道下一步该做什么。根据“organize your time”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 8．句意：相反，继续尝试，你会看到进步。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，因此用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 9．句意：通过练习，你会发现更容易保持专注并实现你的目标。根据“With practice”可知，此处描述的是通过练习后将会发生的事情，因此用一般将来时will find。故填will find。 10．句意：并且在处理各种任务时你会变得更加自信。根据“more confident in dealing with all kinds of tasks.”可知，此处描述的是未来处理任务时的情况，因此用一般将来时will become。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should students’ handwriting be graded? For thousands of years, humans have been writing 1 (communicate), keep records, and express their ideas and feelings. 2 earliest writing was symbols on clay. Later, elegant handwriting became a status symbol. 3 , some people think handwriting is not so useful any more. What do you think? —Grades make you work harder! Handwriting is a dying art, but it is still part of students’ lives—from signatures to birthday 4 (card). Studies have shown that writing 5 hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. If students are being graded on their handwriting, they’ll take this important skill 6 (serious). If they spend more time practicing handwriting, it can be 7 (improve) greatly. —It’s a waste of time! Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it 8 (look) like. Artist Pablo Picasso had poor handwriting. Since handwriting is no longer important, why do we give 9 (they) more pressure? Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be 10 (fair) to those with physical problems. 【答案】 1．to communicate 2．The 3．However 4．cards 5．by 6．seriously 7．improved 8．looks 9．them 10．unfair 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该对学生的书写进行评分，分别从支持（提升技能、促进学习）和反对（浪费时间、不公平）两个角度进行了探讨。 1．句意：人类一直在书写以进行交流、记录信息，并表达他们的想法和感受。根据“humans have been writing..., keep records, and express their ideas and feelings”可知，这里表示人类写作是为了交流、记录以及表达想法和感受，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。 2．句意：最早的书写形式是刻在黏土上的符号。“earliest”是最高级，前面要用定冠词 the 来修饰。故填The。 3．句意：然而，一些人认为书写不再那么有用了。根据“elegant handwriting became a status symbol”（优雅的书写成为一种身份象征）以及“some people think handwriting is not so useful any more”（一些人认为书写不再那么有用了）可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而 符合语境。故填However。 4．句意：书写是一门正在消亡的艺术，但它仍然是学生生活的一部分 —— 从签名到生日贺卡。根据“from signatures to birthday...”可知，这里应该用复数形式 cards，与 “signatures” 保持一致。故填cards。 5．句意：研究表明，手写对大脑更有益，并且故填有助于人们更好地理解和记忆材料。by hand固定短语，意为“用手；手工”。故填by。 6．句意：如果根据学生的书写来评分，他们就会认真对待这项重要技能。根据“they’ll take this important skill...”可知，这里要用副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 7．句意：如果他们花更多时间练习书写，书写水平就能得到极大提高。根据“it can be...greatly”可知，it 指代 handwriting，handwriting 和 improve 之间是被动关系，即“书写可以被极大地提高”，用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be + 过去分词”。故填improved。 8．句意：学生不应该根据书写来评分，因为在写作中，想法、结构和句子更为重要，而不是它看起来的样子。根据“Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it...like.”可知，这里描述的是一般情况，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 9．句意：既然书写不再重要，我们为什么还要给他们更多压力呢？分析句子可知，give 是动词，后面接宾格形式作宾语，they 的宾格是 them。故填them。 10．句意：此外，根据学生的书写来评分对那些有身体问题的学生来说是不公平的。根据“Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be...to those with physical problems.”可知，给学生的书写打分对那些有身体问题的学生来说应该是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 【答案】 1．thought 2．are found 3．have 4．playing 5．don’t have 6．should...notice 7．to go 8．can return 9．haven’t realized 10．will go 【导语】本文讨论了一个沉迷游戏的年轻人20年未归家的社会现象，分析了游戏对人们的影响以及个人自我控制的重要性，并探讨了“小镇青年”的心理状态和成功观念。 1．句意：甚至他的家人认为他已经去世了。根据“Even his family…he had passed away”可知，此处描述过去认为的事情，且“had passed away”是过去完成时，主句需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 2．句意：然而，越来越多像他这样的年轻人被发现无家可归。根据“young adults like him…homeless on the road”可知，主语“young adults”是动作“find”的动宾关系，且描述现在普遍现象，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语表复数，所以用are。故填are found。 3．句意：对此，有人说游戏对人有不良影响是不争的事实。根据“games…bad influences on people”可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 4．句意：玩游戏只是表面问题。根据“…games is only the surface problem”可知，空格处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。 5．句意：他们应该怪自己，因为他们显然不具备自我控制能力。根据“self-control is an ability that they clearly…”可知，此处否定现在的能力，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，需用助动词don’t 构成否定，故填don’t have。 6．句意：但我们也应该注意到一件事：他们的情况几乎是相似的——他们出门时还是年轻人，回来时却已白发苍苍。But 表示后文转折，结合“one thing”和所给词可知，是指应该注意一件事，should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should...noticed。 7．句意：他们因失败而感到羞于回到家乡。根据“feel ashamed…back to their hometowns”可知，feel ashamed to do sth“为做某事感到羞愧”，空处接不定式，故填to go。 8．句意：他们认为只有在取得一些巨大的成功之后才应该回家。根据“…homes only after achieving…”可知，应是指只有取得巨大成功后才能回家，can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can return。 9．句意：他们没有意识到一个人应该过自己最好的生活，而不是和别人比较。根据“They…not realize that…”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是“they”，助动词需用haven’t构成否定，后跟动词的过去分词。故填haven’t realized。 10．句意：大多数人一生中将会经历各种困难。根据“in their lives”可知，讲述一生中还未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时（will do）。故填will go。 进阶拓展训练5篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或题号后括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers feel lonely. You are not alone. In fact, it is very common for teenagers 1 feel lonely. This feeling is considered as growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers face while growing up. As teenagers grow, it 2 (become) harder for them to deal with the changes both inside 3 outside. They experience great physical changes. They grow 4 (tall) and their voices get deeper, among many other developments. Along with these outside changes, there come many 5 (side) changes. Many boys always want to take risks, but may not have the ability to make right 6 (choice). When girls try to deal with their strong feelings, they often want 7 (some) to talk to. In the social world, as teenagers get older, they try to depend on 8 (them). They may also need love 9 (bad) at the same time. This will cause trouble. They often question who they are and what they should do. The good new is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long. In the end, everything will 10 OK—the teenager becomes a healthy adult. This period helps teenagers to become better. 【答案】 1．to 2．becomes 3．and 4．taller 5．inside 6．choices 7．someone 8．themselves 9．badly 10．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年成长过程中常见的孤独感和成长烦恼。 1．句意：事实上，青少年感到孤独是很常见的。此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to。 2．句意：随着青少年的成长，他们发现应对身体内外的变化变得越来越困难。根据“As teenagers grow”可知，此处描述的是随着青少年的成长而发生的一般性情况，所以应使用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，即becomes，表示“变得”。故填becomes。 3．句意：随着青少年的成长，他们发现应对身体内外的变化变得越来越困难。此处考查固定短语“both...and...”，表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 4．句意：他们长得更高，声音也变得更低沉，以及其他许多方面的变化。根据“their voices get deeper”可知，此处描述的是青少年身体上的变化，与之前相比变得更高，所以应使用比较级形式，即taller，表示“更高的”。故填taller。 5．句意：随着这些外在的变化，也出现了许多内心里的变化。根据“Along with these outside changes”可知，青少年在成长过程中不仅会有身体上的变化，还会有内心上的变化。inside“在里面”，故填inside。 6．句意：许多男孩总是想冒险，但可能没有能力做出正确的选择。此处考查固定短语“make choices”，表示“做出选择”。故填choices。 7．句意：当女孩们试图处理她们强烈的情感时，她们经常想找个人倾诉。此处是女孩们想找个人倾诉，所以此处应填不定代词someone，表示“某人”。故填someone。 8．句意：在社交世界中，随着青少年年龄的增长，他们试图依靠自己。此处考查固定短语“depend on oneself”，表示“依靠自己”。主语为they，所以此处应填反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：同时，他们也可能很需要爱。此处应填badly，副词修饰动词。故填badly。 10．句意：最终，一切都会好起来的——青少年会成长为一个健康的成年人。be OK“好的”，will后接动词原形。故填be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey was 2 (make) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them sleep for 4 to 7 3 (hour) every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were 4 (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This makes me 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’ 6 means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t 7 (get) a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that many children felt tired each day 8 they didn’t sleep well. Nearly all of them have a phone, an iPad or a computer in their bedrooms. And lots of 9 (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 10 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 【答案】 1．badly 2．made 3．hours 4．watching 5．worried 6．which 7．get 8．because 9．them 10．from 【导语】本文通过调查数据和专家观点说明“垃圾睡眠”现象及其影响。 1．句意：它们正在严重影响青少年的睡眠。此处需要副词修饰动词influencing，bad的副词形式是badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 2．句意：这项调查是在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行的。通过语法结构判断可知，此处为被动语态，make的过去分词是made，表示“被进行”。故填made。 3．句意：调查发现他们中50%的人每天睡4到7小时。空格前有数字7，表示7个小时，此处需要可数名词复数形式，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 4．句意：几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。通过句子结构判断可知，此处为现在分词和were构成过去进行时，watch的现在分词是watching，表示“正在观看”。故填watching。 5．句意：这让我很担忧。通过固定搭配判断，make sb. + adj.结构，worry的形容词形式是worried，表示“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 6．句意：我们称之为”垃圾睡眠”，意思是你睡眠不足且质量低下。通过句子结构判断，此处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话。故填which。 7．句意：如果你没有得到良好休息，第二天在学校就会表现不佳。此处为一般现在时，get保持原形，表示“获得”。故填get。 8．句意：调查发现许多孩子每天感到疲倦，因为他们没睡好。通过逻辑关系判断，此处需要连词表示原因，许多孩子每天感到疲倦，因为他们没睡好，because表示“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：他们中许多人甚至同时拥有这三样设备。此处需要代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，表示“他们”。故填them。 10．句意：Chris博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。keep away from是固定短语，表示“远离”。故填from。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A report says that most of Shenzhen teenagers want to do more housework, but their parents usually don’t think so. “Mother tells me that the most important thing is to study,” said Wang, 1 middle school student in Shenzhen. “She never gives me any housework to do though I 2 (real) want some.” According 3 the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework 4 (little) than half an hour every day; 39.4% of 5 (they) from half an hour to one hour; 11.5% one to two hours; 5.6% over two hours; and 5.2% just have no housework to do. “Most of my time after school should 6 (spend) on my homework, and I don’t have time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me 7 (stay) at home to study. I can’t go to see a film, watch TV 8 play with other children. My parents never say to me about anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have 9 (responsible) to do something to help my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Yang Ming, a sixteen-year-old student. Experts say that this won’t change much 10 the College Entrance Examination, which adds much pressure on high school students, is changed. 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．to 4．less 5．them 6．be spent 7．to stay 8．or 9．responsibility 10．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳青少年做家务的情况。 1．句意：深圳的一名中学生王说：“妈妈告诉我，最重要的是学习”。分析句子结构可知此处是名词单数作同位语，指人，用不定冠词a，表示泛指，且middle的第一个音素是辅音。故填a。 2．句意：她从不给我做任何家务，尽管我真的很想做。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词want，real的副词是really。故填really。 3．句意：根据报告，37%的青少年每天做家务不到半小时。固定搭配according to意为“根据”。故填to。 4．句意：根据报告，37%的青少年每天做家务不到半小时。根据句意可知，此处用little的比较级，less than意为“少于”。故填less。 5．句意：39.4%的青少年每天做家务的时间是半小时到一小时。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：放学后我的大部分时间都应该花在家庭作业上，我没有时间玩。分析句子结构可知，most of my time和spend之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其构成是“be+过去分词”，因为空前有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，spend的过去分词是spent。故填be spent。 7．句意：即使在周末，我的父母也要求我呆在家里学习。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb o do sth意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to stay。 8．句意：我不能去看电影，看电视或和其他孩子玩。分析句子结构可知，此处是连接三个并列的动词短语，前面有can’t，所以用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：16岁的学生杨明说：“有时候我觉得自己有责任做些事情来帮助我的父母，但他们却总是替我把所有事情都做好了”。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配have responsibility to do sth意为“有责任做某事”。故填responsibility。 10．句意：专家表示，在高考这一给高中生带来巨大压力的考试改变之前，这种情况不会有太大改变。分析句子结构可知，此处是not…until…结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech. Some of us are getting easily distracted (注意力分散的) and waste hours 1 things that don’t really matter. I had the same problem before. Things didn’t begin to change for the better until I became 2 (care) with time management. Here is some advice of 3 (I). In order to manage time well, you need to make a list of tasks and it should 4 (complete) each day. Using a calendar to record your tasks each day will help you stay organized 5 focus on (集中于) what is truly important. With this list, you can create a daily plan that allows you to complete the tasks. At 6 same time, you still have time for fun activities. It’s important 7 (accept) that there will always be distractions, but you can reduce their influences. Another important lesson you should learn is the power of taking breaks during the day. You can take regular (规律的) breaks during the weekdays, such as a 10-minute break every hour or a 8 (long) break in the middle of the day. Becoming a time management master will 9   (certain) have a huge influence on your life. Remember, being in control of your time means being in control of your life! Following these 10 (step) may help you manage your time properly. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 1．on 2．careful 3．mine 4．be completed 5．and 6．the 7．to accept 8．longer 9．certainly 10．steps 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何克服分心，通过良好的时间管理来提高效率。 1．句意：我们中的许多人很容易分心，在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间。根据句意可知，此处使用waste time on sth. , 意为“在某事上浪费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 2．句意：直到我开始注意时间管理，情况才开始好转。根据句意可知，此处使用“become careful with……”，意为“注意……”，固定搭配。故填careful。 3．句意：这是我的一些建议。此处使用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的建议”。故填mine。 4．句意：为了管理好时间，你需要列一个任务清单，并且每天都要完成。根据句意可知，此处使用情态动词的被动语态，使用be+动词的过去分词。故填be completed。 5．句意：用日历记录你每天的任务会帮助你保持条理性，专注于真正重要的事情。根据前后句可知，此处表示并列关系，所以使用and。故填and。 6．句意：同时，你仍然有时间进行有趣的活动。此处使用at the same time，意为“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：接受总会有干扰是很重要的，但你可以减少它们的影响。此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，使用不定式。故填to accept。 8．句意：你可以在工作日定期休息，比如每小时休息10分钟，或者在一天当中休息更长时间。根据句意可知，此处意为“休息更长时间”，使用形容词的比较级修饰名词。故填longer。 9．句意：成为时间管理大师当然会对你的人生产生巨大的影响。根据句意可知，此处意为“当然会对你的人生产生巨大的影响”，使用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 10．句意：遵循这些步骤可能有助于你合理管理时间。根据句意可知，此处意为“这些步骤”，前面有these，所以此处使用名词复数。故填steps。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, people have different opinions about competition. Some value it highly, because they think it is responsible for social progress. Others say it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendly relationship 1 other people. Many 2 (child) believe that how much they worth depends on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For 3 (they), playing well and winning are often life-and-death things. They want to succeed so bad, then the development of many other human qualitics is 4 (sad) forgotten. In 5 culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the common players, people strongly blame competition. Many young people get stressed out because of the 6 (compete). They seem to want to fail by not trying 7 (win). They always have an excuse: “I may have lost, 8 it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” They believe that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. It is 9 (shame). Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. It is that one’s self-respect depends on how 10 (good) one performs. And they always compare with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. 【答案】 1．with 2．children 3．them 4．sadly 5．a 6．competition 7．to win 8．but 9．shameful 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对竞争的不同看法，以及过度竞争对儿童和年轻人产生的负面影响。 1．句意：其他人说它使一个人与另一个人对立，并导致与其他人不友好的关系。“lead to unfriendly relationship with other people”表示“导致与其他人不友好的关系”，“with”有“和……一起；与……”的意思，这是一个固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：许多孩子认为他们的价值取决于他们在网球和其他技能方面表现得有多好。“many”表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。 3．句意：对他们来说，表现出色并获胜往往是生死攸关的事情。“for”是介词，介词后面要接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 4．句意：他们非常渴望成功，然后许多其他人类品质的发展悲哀地被遗忘了。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“forgotten”，“sad”的副词形式是“sadly”。故填sadly。 5．句意：在一种只重视获胜者而不关注普通参与者的文化中，人们强烈谴责竞争。“culture”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种文化”，且“culture”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6．句意：许多年轻人因为竞争而感到压力很大。“the”是定冠词，后面要接名词，“compete”是动词，其名词形式是“competition”。故填competition。 7．句意：他们似乎想通过不努力获胜而失败。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以这里用“to win”。故填to win。 8．句意：我可能输了，但没关系，因为我真的没努力。“I may have lost”和“it doesn't matter”之间是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 9．句意：这是可耻的。“is”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“shame”的形容词形式是“shameful”，表示“可耻的；丢脸的”。故填shameful。 10．句意：一个人的自尊取决于一个人表现得有多好。“how”后面要接副词来修饰动词“performs”，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cooking is supposed to be one of the 1 (basic) living skill for humans. However, there are many 2 (child) who are used to being taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱). In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life 4 (skill) and develop good working habits through such education. Students need to understand and master (掌握) the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 5 (final) being able to complete the whole process (过程) of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids. As children’s 6 (one) teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 7 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing 8 (they) own clothes and tidying their rooms. The more skills students master, the 9 (good) they will develop. It’s really important for students to take labor education 10 at school and at home. 【答案】 1．most basic 2．children 3．among 4．skills 5．finally 6．first 7．how 8．their 9．better 10．both 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。 1．句意：烹饪被认为是人类最基本的生存技能之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，basic的最高级是most basic，符合语境。故填most basic。 2．句意：然而，有许多孩子像“小皇帝和小公主”一样习惯了被处处照顾。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，符合语境。故填children。 3．句意：为了强调学生中劳动精神教育的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导方针。“在学生群体中”应用介词among，表示三者或三者以上的范围。故填among。 4．句意：学生应该通过此类教育学习基本生活技能并养成良好的劳动习惯。skill为可数名词，此处泛指多种技能，应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 5．句意：学生需要理解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。修饰动词短语“being able to complete”应用副词finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。    6．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。first表示“第一”，first teachers意为“第一任老师”，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。how to do sth.为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 8．句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗自己的衣服和整理房间。修饰名词“clothes”应用形容词性物主代词their，their own clothes意为“他们自己的衣服”。故填their。 9．句意：学生掌握的技能越多，他们发展得就越好。the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：学生在学校和家里都接受劳动教育真的很重要。both...and...为固定短语，表示“两者都……”，符合“学校和家里”的语境。故填both。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Letter to Parents about Prohibiting (禁止) Students from Illegally (非法) Riding Electric Bicycles Dear Parents, As our children grow, we are always worried about 1 (they) safety, especially when they come to and from school. With the increasing 2 (popular) of electric bicycles as a means of transportation, we have noticed a worrying trend among our students. According to the traffic law, students under the age 3 16 are not allowed to ride electric bicycles. This is not just a rule but a necessary safety measure. Younger students may lack (缺少) the physical strength, coordination, and traffic awareness (意识) needed to 4 (safe) ride an electric bicycle on busy roads. Statistics (统计) 5 (show) a rise in traffic accidents involving minors (涉及未成年人) on electric bicycles in the last two years. These accidents not only put the lives of our children at risk but can also have long-lasting physical and emotional consequences for them and their families. As parents and educators, we share 6 responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety. Educate your child. Have a serious conversation with your child about the dangers of 7 (ride) an electric bicycle before they are old enough. Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) 8 the importance of following traffic rules. Set a good example. When you ride an electric bicycle or drive a car, you are supposed to wear a helmet (for electric bicycle riders) and follow traffic laws. Your actions speak 9 (loud) than words. Monitor your child’s commute. Know how your child is getting to and from school. If you suspect they are riding an electric bicycle illegally, address the issue immediately. Let’s work together 10 (create) a safe environment for our children. By following these simple steps, we can reduce the risk of accidents and make our children arrive at school and home safely every day. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Pingan Middle School May 20th, 2025 【答案】 1．their 2．popularity 3．of 4．safely 5．have shown 6．the 7．riding 8．and 9．louder 10．to create 【导语】这是平安中学写给家长的一封信，围绕禁止学生非法骑电动自行车展开。 1．句意：随着孩子们成长，我们一直担忧他们的安全，尤其在上下学途中。根据“safety, especially when they come to and from school.”可知，此处修饰名词safety，需用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 2．句意：随着电动自行车作为交通方式的普及度不断提高，我们注意到学生中存在一个令人担忧的趋势。根据“With the increasing”可知，increasing是形容词，后接名词；popular的名词形式是popularity“普及；流行”。故填popularity。 3．句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。根据“students under the age”可知，“under the age of +数字”是固定表达，表“在……岁以下”。故填of。 4．句意：低龄学生可能缺乏在繁忙道路上安全骑电动自行车所需的体力、协调性和交通意识。根据“ride an electric bicycle on busy roads.”可知，此处修饰动词ride，需用副词；safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 5．句意：统计数据显示，在过去两年里，涉及未成年人骑电动自行车的交通事故有所增加。根据“in the last two years”可知，这现在完成时的标志，主语Statistics是复数，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，show的过去分词是shown。故填have shown。 6．句意：作为家长和教育者，我们共同承担确保孩子安全的责任。根据“responsibility of ensuring our children’s safety.”可知，responsibility后有of ensuring our children’s safety修饰，表特指“保障孩子安全的责任”，用定冠词。故填the。 7．句意：在孩子年龄未达标前，和他们认真聊聊骑电动自行车的危险。根据“the dangers of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词；ride的动名词形式是riding。故填riding。 8．句意：向孩子解释法律要求以及遵守交通规则的重要性。根据“Explain the legal requirements (法律要求) … the importance of following traffic rules.”可知，the legal requirements和the importance of following traffic rules是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：你的行动比言语更有说服力。根据“than words.”可知，than是比较级标志，loud的比较级是louder。故填louder。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，为孩子们营造一个安全的环境。根据“Let’s work together”可知，work together to do sth.是常用表达，表“共同努力做某事”，动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 1 your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed 2 (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to 3 (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is 4 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as 5 kid who always needs their help. 6 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by 7 (you) . And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can 8 (cause) between children and parents. It can take several 9 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the 10 (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 【答案】 1．on 2．to make 3．taking 4．natural 5．a 6．Although/Though 7．yourself 8．be caused 9．years 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长过程中与父母之间关系的变化及可能产生的问题，并针对可能产生的问题提出了建议。 1．句意：你的食物、衣服和其他生活必需品都依赖于你的父母。根据固定搭配“depend on”（依赖），可知此处填介词on。故填on。 2．句意：并且你不能被允许做自己的决定，因为你太小了并且不够认真。根据“be allowed to do”（被允许做某事），可知此处填不定式to make。故填to make。 3．句意：所以你的父母已经习惯了一直照顾你。根据“be used to doing”（习惯做某事），可知此处填动名词taking。故填taking。 4．句意：然而，你终于长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。is后接形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 5．句意：他们仍然把你当成一个总是需要他们帮助的孩子。此处泛指“一个孩子”，且kid是以辅音音素开头的，因此空处应是a。故填a。 6．句意：尽管你有自己的方式解决问题，但在他们眼里你几乎不能独立完成事情。根据前后句的让步关系，although/though（尽管）符合逻辑，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：尽管你有自己的方式解决问题，但在他们眼里你几乎不能独立完成事情。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，故填yourself。 8．句意：在大多数家庭中，孩子和父母之间可能会引发很多问题。主语“problems”与“cause”是被动关系，情态动词“can”后接“be+过去分词”，故填be caused。 9．句意：父母和青少年可能需要数年的时间来适应他们的新角色。year是可数名词，空前是several，此空应填入year的复数形式，故填years。 10．句意：对青少年来说，与父母交谈是让事情变得更容易的最佳方法。根据“the”可知，此空应填最高级，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方法”，故填best。 Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on 1 well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways 2 can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to 3 activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This 4 (call) “wakeful rest”. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here 5 (be) some advice for you. Rest 6 (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep 7 (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults 8 the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little 9 (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good 10 (night) sleep. 【答案】 1．how 2．that/which 3．another 4．is called 5．is 6．quietly 7．itself 8．between 9．more 10．night’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习后如何通过“清醒休息”和睡眠来提高学习效果。 1．句意：但你学习后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的效果。设空处需要填入一个词来修饰“well”，how表示well的程度，故填how。 2．句意：今天我们将介绍两种无成本的方法，它们可以帮助你提高学习效果：清醒的休息和睡眠。设空处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“two no-cost ways”，故填that/which。 3．句意：许多学生学习结束后，通常会直接去做另一项活动，比如玩电子游戏或看电视。设空处需要一个词来表示“另一项”，故填another。 4．句意：这被称为“清醒休息”。设空处需要用被动语态be done表示“被称为”，一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is called。 5．句意：如果你想尝试“清醒休息”，这里有一些建议给你。设空处需要填入be动词，主语“advice”是不可数名词，故填is。 6．句意：安静地休息五到十分钟。设空处需要用副词修饰动词“rest”，故填quietly。 7．句意：睡眠本身在记忆形成中起着作用。设空处强调“睡眠本身”，用itself作同位语，故填itself。 8．句意：18岁到64岁之间的成年人每天需要7小时的睡眠。“... the age of 18 and 64”表示“在18岁到64岁之间”，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 9．句意：青少年可能需要更多，而65岁以上的人可能需要更少。根据“Teenagers may need a little ... and people over the age of 65 may need less.”可知，青少年可能需要更多(睡眠)，设空处需要用much的比较级more，故填more。 10．句意：然后尝试睡个好觉。设空处需要用所有格修饰名词sleep，故填night’s。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last year, more than 200 children 1 (write) to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 2 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at 3 (they) brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were 4 (anger) with each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents 5 (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child, you may be 6 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 7 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the 8 (argue). So stop 9 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 10 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．once 3．their 4．angry 5．to help 6．unhappy 7．experiences 8．arguments 9．shouting 10．making 【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间时常会发生争吵，并且提出了一些减少争吵的建议。 1．句意：去年，200 多名孩子写信告诉我们，他们经常和兄弟姐妹争吵。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时 ，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少和兄弟姐妹争吵一次。根据“a day”可知，此处指每天至少争吵一次，空处意为“一次”。故填once。 3．句意：大多数孩子说，他们争吵时会对自己的兄弟姐妹大喊大叫。根据“brothers or sisters”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“brothers or sisters”，表示“他们的兄弟姐妹”。故填their。 4．句意：几乎一半的孩子说他们彼此都很生气。be angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”。故填angry。 5．句意：但大约 20% 的孩子说，他们会请求父母帮助他们解决问题。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人做某事”，此处表示“请求父母帮助他们解决问题”。故填to help。 6．句意：现在你还是个孩子，有时可能会因为和兄弟姐妹争吵而不开心。根据“because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters”可知，和兄弟姐妹争吵会让人不开心，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。 7．句意：但等你长大了，你会觉得这些是有趣的经历。根据“they are”可知，此处应该用复数，表示“有趣的经历”。故填experiences。 8．句意：将来你也会成为父母，那时你就得去阻止争吵。根据“stop the”可知，此处指阻止争吵，需要填入名词作宾语，这里表示泛指的“争吵”，用复数形式。故填arguments。 9．句意：所以，当你和兄弟姐妹生气时，别再大喊大叫了。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，这里表示“停止大喊大叫”。故填shouting。 10．句意：这并不总是容易做到，但也许你可以先设定一天为“无争吵日”。介词“with”后接动词名词作宾语。故填making。 20 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $