九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 2．This morning Lucy invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A．I; her B．me; her C．I; hers D．me; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上托露西邀请我参加她的生日聚会。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处在动词后作宾语，用me；第二处作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．At the bus stop, you ________ push your way to the bus. You need to wait your turn. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要等轮到你了。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“You need to wait your turn.”可知，此处指你不能挤上公共汽车。故选B。 4．I will wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A．the, / B．the, a C．a, / D．a, a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天早上我会在学校门口等你。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析“I will wait for you at...school gate”可知，此处特指学校门口，所以第一空应用定冠词the；Sunday意为“星期天”，星期前通常不用冠词。故选A。 5．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起； look up查找。根据题干中“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害，应该放弃，用give it up符合语境。故选B。 6．Of all the subjects, Chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A．very difficult B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，化学对我来说似乎是最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects,”可知，科目至少三门以上，此处需用形容词最高级most difficult，意为“最难的”，前面通常加定冠词the。故选D。 7．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice________ the students at the back can hear her. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师总是高声说话，以便后面的学生能听到她说话的声音。 考查状语从句引导词辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据空前后关系可知，空处表目的，需so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．He didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock last night. A．before B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉。 考查连词。before之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He didn’t go to bed…12 o’clock last night.”可知，这里指昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉，not…until意为“直到……才”，故选D。 9．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．as C．or D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——总是有很多人闯红灯。——我们应该遵守交通规则，尽管其他人都违反了。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；as当……时；or否则；although虽然。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句子存在转折让步关系。需连词although，故选D。 11．Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．has played D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故选C。 12．The movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not attractive. A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影简直太糟糕了。这个故事很无聊，演员也不吸引人。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；simply简直；quietly安静地。根据“The movie is…terrible.The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.”可知，此处指的是这部电影简直糟糕透了。simply“简直”，副词修饰形容词“terrible”。故选C。 13．Tianjin Museum has an ________ of traditional Chinese arts. Thousands of people visit it every day. A．experiment B．exhibition C．environment D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津博物馆有一个中国传统艺术展览。每天都有成千上万的人来参观。 考查名词辨析。experiment实验；exhibition展览；environment环境；experience经验。根据“Thousands of people visit it every day.”可知，有很多人来参观，可知这里是有个中国传统艺术展览。故选B。 14．—Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present. —Oh, you remembered! ________! A．What a surprise B．Don’t be silly C．You can’t be serious D．Wait a moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，妈妈。这是你的生日礼物。——哦，你还记得！真是个惊喜！ 考查情景交际。What a surprise真是惊喜；Don’t be silly别傻了；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Wait a moment稍等一下。根据“Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.”可知，妈妈以为孩子忘记了自己的生日，结果呢，孩子为妈妈准备的生日礼物让妈妈觉得这是一个惊喜。故选A。 15．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A．why doesn’t it rain B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will the rain start D．how long the rain will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。 考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 16 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 17 . Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year 18 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They will 19 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour (倒) it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people 20 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 21 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 22 . It is a way to express (表达) wishes for good luck. 23 children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 24 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of 25 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 16．A．find B．play C．celebrate D．watch 17．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal 18．A．by B．in C．on D．with 19．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect 20．A．never B．also C．already D．finally 21．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water 22．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting 23．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 24．A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．A．artists B．directors C．tourists D．listeners 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了宋干节是泰国传统新年，每年4月庆祝。人们通过清洁房屋、浴佛、泼水祈福迎接新年。街头水战是节日特色，象征好运。泰国庆祝活动最为盛大，吸引众多游客体验传统。 16．句意：宋干节是泰国传统新年，泰国人在四月庆祝它。 find找到；play玩；celebrate庆祝；watch观看。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people...it in April.”可知，宋干节是泰国传统新年，泰国人在四月“庆祝”它，新年应搭配“庆祝”这一动作，故选C。 17．句意：对泰国人来说，它是一个重要的节日。 person人；holiday节日；exam考试；meal一餐。根据“For Thai people, it is an important...”可知，宋干节是泰国新年，新年属于“节日”范畴，故选B。 18．句意：许多泰国人通过打扫家里和清洗家中佛像来辞旧迎新。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“Many Thais clean away the old year...washing their homes and Buddhas around the house.”可知，此处表示“通过”打扫家里和清洗家中佛像来辞旧迎新，“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 19．句意：他们会收集流经佛像的水，然后倒在家人的肩膀上，祈求好运。 drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。根据“They will...the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.”可知，此处表示水需要先“收集”起来才能进行“倒水祈福”的活动，故选D。 20．句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们在宋干节期间还会在街上进行一场盛大的水仗。 never从不；also也、还；already已经；finally最终。根据“In many parts of Thailand, people...have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知，前文介绍泰国人“打扫房屋、清洗佛像、倒水祈福”的习俗，此处补充“打水仗”这一习俗，“also”表示“额外的、补充的动作”，符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以对你做同样的事！ food食物；money钱；rubbish垃圾；water水。根据“You can throw...on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you!”可知，打水仗的核心动作是“泼水”，故选D。 22．句意：每个人都参与这项活动。 activity活动；lesson课；sport运动；meeting会议。根据“Everyone takes part in this...”可知，此处指宋干节期间人人都可以参加泼水节的“活动”，故选A。 23．句意：孩子和成年人都在水仗中玩得很开心。 Either任何一个（两者中）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None都不（三者及以上）。根据“...children and adults have great fun in the water fight.”可知，此处表示孩子和成年人“两者都”开心，“both...and...”为固定搭配，故选B。 24．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人也庆祝宋干节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival...the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知，前半句“其他国家也庆祝”与后半句“泰国的庆祝最令人兴奋”存在转折关系，因此使用“but”连接，故选C。 25．句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节的到来。 artists艺术家；directors导演；tourists游客；listeners听众。根据“Every year, a large number of...go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.”可知，此处表示大量的“游客”去泰国，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 26．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A．They wanted to visit Xi’an. B．They live near the Silk Road. C．The writer’s father likes its history. D．The writer’s father made him a promise. 27．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A．They take pride in the history of the city. B．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 28．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A．In Wuwei. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Jiayuguan. D．In Yumenguan. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 30．What did the writer say about his trip? A．The trip made him feel very disappointed. B．The scenery was more attractive than the history. C．He made it through the hot desert on this journey. D．He had a better understanding of the area’s history. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家沿着古丝绸之路旅行的经历及感悟。 26．细节理解题。根据“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it.”可知，这次旅行是因为父亲的兴趣（即喜欢其历史）而组织的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.”可知，武威的人们对这座城市的历史感到非常自豪。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. ... An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”可知，在嘉峪关可以参观到长城的一部分。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲延伸到欧洲，B选项正确。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更深入的了解。故选D。 VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States. He never dreamed he would become friends with so many people in China. It all began one August afternoon two years ago. Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value. Most of the photos were taken in Asia during World War II. Some showed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre. Kail then understood the customer’s warning: “It’s very disturbing.” On December 13, 1937, the Japanese army took over Nanjing. Over the next six weeks, they killed more than 300,000 Chinese people. It was one of the most horrific events of World War II. But, to this day, Japan denies (否认) that the massacre ever happened. Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China. Many Chinese people praised Kail for his thoughtful decision. Some even visited his store to thank him. This warm response moved Kail. He decided to learn more about China. Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture. He has even tried to learn Chinese. Kail has always wanted to see China’s beauty with his own eyes. Finally, he set off on his first visit to the country on November 16th in 2024. But he doesn’t just want to be a sightseer. He hopes to show more Westerners the real China. It’s nice of him to try to plant seeds of peace and friendship between East and West. 31．What was Kail’s job? A．A photographer. B．A history teacher. C．A pawnshop owner. D．A tourist guide. 32．What did Kail receive from a customer? A．A new photo album. B．An old photo album. C．A book about World War II. D．A painting of Nanjing. 33．Why did Kail decide to give the photo album to China? A．Because he didn’t like it. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because he thought it had great value to the Chinese people. D．Because the customer asked him to do so. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kail has visited China many times. B．The photo album was full of pictures about the beauty of Asia. C．Kail has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture in the past two years. D．Kail has never tried to learn Chinese. 35．What does Kail hope to do in the future? A．To be a full-time sightseer in China. B．To forget about China. C．To show more Westerners the real China. D．To sell more photo albums. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍美国当铺老板凯尔因一本相册结缘中国，传播和平与友谊。 31．细节理解题。文章开头明确提到“VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States.”可知，Kail的工作是当铺老板。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value.”可知，Kail从顾客那里收到的是一本旧相册。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China.”可知，Kail认为这本相册对中国人民有很大价值，所以决定把它交给中国。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture.”可知，过去两年Kail学习了很多中国历史和文化。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章最后提到“He hopes to show more Westerners the real China.”可知，所以Kail希望向更多西方人展示真实的中国。故选C。 China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 36．Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It fell on March 11 this year. B．It’s on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different date every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 37．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. D．It was a good time to do some cleaning. 38．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 39．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．doing dragon dancing D．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D．To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“二月二，龙抬头”，在这一天人们的一些活动等。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是农历的二月初二，因此每年的日期都不一样，今年在3月11日。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们认为在二月二剪头发能祛除霉运。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen.”“Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut.”和“People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. ”可知，在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里、剪头发、舞龙并放龙灯，而不是在厨房里扫灰，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them.”可知，本文旨在介绍“二月二，龙抬头”这一中国传统节日。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: 41 A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. 42 B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. 43 A: Mm, that's it. B: 44 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: 45 Don't play computer games too much. B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you. A．I usually play computer games late at night. B．I want to buy some music CDs. C．What's wrong with me? D．Where do you work? E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F．Well, I've got a pain in my back. G．Do you have breakfast? 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 【分析】试题分析： 41．F前句医生讲：我可以帮助你吗？因此病人直接说出自己的症状：哦，我的背痛。故选F。 42．D答语句意：我在办公室工作。故本句问：你在哪儿上班？故选D。 43．A前面谈到玩电脑游戏的事。故本句与玩电脑游戏相关。故选ＡI usually play computer games late at night.我通常在玩上玩游戏到很晚。 44．C后句：没什么严重的。可以推测出前句问：我怎么啦？故选C。 45．E前句问：我能做什么？因此本句是作出的建议。故选Ｅ：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.经常站起来、锻炼。 考点：考查情境交际。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．每年超过40万的鸟儿来到七里海。 400, 000 birds come to Qilihai every year. 【答案】 More than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多余”，more than“多余”，介词短语。故填More；than。 47．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。 truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever. 【答案】 It is amazing to 【详解】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。此处用“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，注意it的首字母要大写；amazing“令人惊叹的”，是形容词作表语，故填It；is；amazing；to。 48．很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿求助，也不愿放弃。 Many teenagers prefer to ask for help rather than . 【答案】 of my age give up 【详解】of one’s age“与……同龄”，介词短语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；give up“放弃”，动词短语；prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故填of my age；give up。 49．他直到午夜才入睡。 He did fall asleep midnight. 【答案】 not until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到……才”not...until。故填not；until。 50．从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 , my hometown has changed a lot. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从那时起”的英文内容，“从那时起”英文表达为“since then”，是固定搭配，“since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since；then。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 51．What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a . 52．Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 53．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 54．Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its and . 55．What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To to us. 【答案】51．special silk 52．Royal families 53．clean 54． beauty connection to Chinese traditions 55．introduce Xiang Yun Sha 【导语】本文介绍了具有千年历史、产自中国广东佛山的特殊丝绸 —— 香云纱。 51．根据“Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk.”可知，香云纱是一种特殊的丝绸。故填special silk。 52．根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth.”可知，很久以前，皇室家族会使用香云纱。故填Royal families。 53．根据“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be...”可知，清洗丝绸的目的是让它变得干净，此处可填clean。故填clean。 54．根据“Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions.”可知，世界各地的设计师和艺术爱好者称赞香云纱，不仅因为它的美丽，还因为它与中国传统的联系。故填beauty；connection to Chinese traditions。 55．通读全文可知，文章介绍了香云纱的历史、制作过程、独特之处等，其真正目的是向我们介绍香云纱这种特殊的丝绸。故填introduce Xiang Yun Sha。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w 56 three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f 57 space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l 58 the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y 59 . On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i 60 math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s 61 , like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e 62 simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t 63 from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b 64 understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n 65 stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 【答案】 56．(w)ith 57．(f)irst 58．(l)eave 59．(y)ears 60．(i)ncluding 61．(s)kills 62．(e)ven 63．(t)hemselves 64．(b)etter 65．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。 56．句意：例如，在2024年4月25日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟18号宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。根据“For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft …three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示飞船搭载三名宇航员，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。 57．句意：这是叶第二次进入太空，而这是李聪和李光肃的第一次太空飞行。根据“It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the …space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.”及首字母提示可知，李聪和李广苏是首次飞行，应用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 58．句意：他们离开地球去探索未知的太空深处。根据“They …the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space.”及首字母提示可知，宇航员离开地球去探索太空，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形leave表示“离开”。故填(l)eave。 59．句意：宇航员经过多年的刻苦训练。根据“Astronauts train hard for ….”及首字母提示可知，经过多年训练，应用名词复数years表示“年”。故填(y)ears。 60．句意：一方面，他们必须学习很多东西，包括数学、科学和技术。根据“On the one hand, they have to study a lot, …math, science, and technology.”及首字母提示可知，此处后文列举了具体的学科，应用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 61．句意：另一方面，他们必须学习许多技能，比如如何操作复杂的机器，如何在困难的情况下保持冷静。根据“On the other hand, they have to learn many …, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations.”及首字母提示可知，学习许多技能，应用名词复数skills表示“技能”。故填(s)kills。 62．句意：没有重力，连吃饭和睡觉这样简单的任务都变得困难。根据“The lack of gravity (重力) makes …simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult.”及首字母提示可知，甚至连吃饭睡觉都变得很困难，应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 63．句意：他们必须穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己免受寒冷和危险的辐射。根据“They have to wear special spacesuits to protect …from the cold and dangerous radiation.”及首字母提示可知，穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己，主语为they，应用其反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 64．句意：他们进行科学实验来了解更多关于太空的知识，这有助于我们更好地了解宇宙。根据“They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us...understand the universe.”及首字母提示可知，帮助更好地理解宇宙，修饰动词应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填(b)etter。 65．句意：他们激励我们去探索星空，永不停止探索。根据“They inspire us to reach for the stars and …stop exploring.”及首字母提示可知，永不停止探索，应用副词never表示“永不”。故填(n)ever。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Lily 下个月要来中国旅游。她想了解中国人平时在节假日里喜欢做的休闲活动，希望你帮她推荐一个有趣的活动。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍一种中国人喜欢的节日休闲方式，并说明它的内容、乐趣及推荐理由。 I want to know some fun activities that Chinese people like to do during holidays. Flying kites ·popular in spring ·fun, relaxing, and good for health ·enjoy nature Watching traditional shows ·include opera, puppet (木偶) shows, and dragon dances ·often held in squares or theaters ·show Chinese culture 要求： (1)邮件需包含所选活动至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； (3)词数：80-100 词(邮件的称呼和落款计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China soon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Lily, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China soon! I’d like to tell you about a fun activity Chinese people enjoy during holidays—flying kites. Flying kites is very popular in spring, especially in parks or open areas. People bring colorful kites in the shape of birds, butterflies, or dragons. It’s really fun to see them flying high in the sky! This activity is not only relaxing but also good for your health. Many families and friends fly kites together to enjoy nature and spend time outdoors. I believe you’ll love this activity. I hope you can try it when you visit! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件 ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“放风筝的内容”、“乐趣”以及“推荐的理由”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③flying kites放风筝 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑤be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①It’s really fun to see them flying high in the sky! (It作形式主语的句型) ②I believe you’ll love this activity.(宾语从句) ③I hope you can try it when you visit! (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 2．This morning Lucy invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A．I; her B．me; her C．I; hers D．me; hers 3．At the bus stop, you ________ push your way to the bus. You need to wait your turn. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 4．I will wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A．the, / B．the, a C．a, / D．a, a 5．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up 6．Of all the subjects, Chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A．very difficult B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 7．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice________ the students at the back can hear her. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．as long as 8．He didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock last night. A．before B．after C．when D．until 9．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat 10．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．as C．or D．although 11．Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．has played D．was playing 12．The movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not attractive. A．quickly B．hardly C．simply D．quietly 13．Tianjin Museum has an ________ of traditional Chinese arts. Thousands of people visit it every day. A．experiment B．exhibition C．environment D．experience 14．—Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present. —Oh, you remembered! ________! A．What a surprise B．Don’t be silly C．You can’t be serious D．Wait a moment 15．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A．why doesn’t it rain B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will the rain start D．how long the rain will last 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 16 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 17 . Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year 18 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They will 19 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour (倒) it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people 20 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 21 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 22 . It is a way to express (表达) wishes for good luck. 23 children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 24 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of 25 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 16．A．find B．play C．celebrate D．watch 17．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal 18．A．by B．in C．on D．with 19．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect 20．A．never B．also C．already D．finally 21．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water 22．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting 23．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 24．A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．A．artists B．directors C．tourists D．listeners 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 26．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A．They wanted to visit Xi’an. B．They live near the Silk Road. C．The writer’s father likes its history. D．The writer’s father made him a promise. 27．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A．They take pride in the history of the city. B．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 28．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A．In Wuwei. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Jiayuguan. D．In Yumenguan. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 30．What did the writer say about his trip? A．The trip made him feel very disappointed. B．The scenery was more attractive than the history. C．He made it through the hot desert on this journey. D．He had a better understanding of the area’s history. VAN KAIL is a pawnshop (当铺) owner in the United States. He never dreamed he would become friends with so many people in China. It all began one August afternoon two years ago. Kail received an old photo album from a customer and tried to judge its value. Most of the photos were taken in Asia during World War II. Some showed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre. Kail then understood the customer’s warning: “It’s very disturbing.” On December 13, 1937, the Japanese army took over Nanjing. Over the next six weeks, they killed more than 300,000 Chinese people. It was one of the most horrific events of World War II. But, to this day, Japan denies (否认) that the massacre ever happened. Kail knew a little about this dark chapter in history. He believed the album held great value to the Chinese people. He decided to give it to China. Many Chinese people praised Kail for his thoughtful decision. Some even visited his store to thank him. This warm response moved Kail. He decided to learn more about China. Over the past two years, he has read books about Chinese history and culture. He has even tried to learn Chinese. Kail has always wanted to see China’s beauty with his own eyes. Finally, he set off on his first visit to the country on November 16th in 2024. But he doesn’t just want to be a sightseer. He hopes to show more Westerners the real China. It’s nice of him to try to plant seeds of peace and friendship between East and West. 31．What was Kail’s job? A．A photographer. B．A history teacher. C．A pawnshop owner. D．A tourist guide. 32．What did Kail receive from a customer? A．A new photo album. B．An old photo album. C．A book about World War II. D．A painting of Nanjing. 33．Why did Kail decide to give the photo album to China? A．Because he didn’t like it. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because he thought it had great value to the Chinese people. D．Because the customer asked him to do so. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kail has visited China many times. B．The photo album was full of pictures about the beauty of Asia. C．Kail has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture in the past two years. D．Kail has never tried to learn Chinese. 35．What does Kail hope to do in the future? A．To be a full-time sightseer in China. B．To forget about China. C．To show more Westerners the real China. D．To sell more photo albums. China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 36．Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It fell on March 11 this year. B．It’s on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different date every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 37．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. D．It was a good time to do some cleaning. 38．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 39．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．doing dragon dancing D．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D．To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Can I help you? B: 41 A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. 42 B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. 43 A: Mm, that's it. B: 44 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: 45 Don't play computer games too much. B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you. A．I usually play computer games late at night. B．I want to buy some music CDs. C．What's wrong with me? D．Where do you work? E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F．Well, I've got a pain in my back. G．Do you have breakfast? 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．每年超过40万的鸟儿来到七里海。 400, 000 birds come to Qilihai every year. 47．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。 truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever. 48．很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿求助，也不愿放弃。 Many teenagers prefer to ask for help rather than . 49．他直到午夜才入睡。 He did fall asleep midnight. 50．从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 , my hometown has changed a lot. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 51．What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a . 52．Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 53．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 54．Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its and . 55．What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To to us. 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w 56 three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f 57 space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l 58 the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y 59 . On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i 60 math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s 61 , like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e 62 simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t 63 from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b 64 understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n 65 stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Lily 下个月要来中国旅游。她想了解中国人平时在节假日里喜欢做的休闲活动，希望你帮她推荐一个有趣的活动。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍一种中国人喜欢的节日休闲方式，并说明它的内容、乐趣及推荐理由。 I want to know some fun activities that Chinese people like to do during holidays. Flying kites ·popular in spring ·fun, relaxing, and good for health ·enjoy nature Watching traditional shows ·include opera, puppet (木偶) shows, and dragon dances ·often held in squares or theaters ·show Chinese culture 要求： (1)邮件需包含所选活动至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； (2)文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； (3)词数：80-100 词(邮件的称呼和落款计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China soon! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $