第一次月考复习 Modules 1-3 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Modules 1-3 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M1单元热点话题预测 1 二、M2单元话题热点预测 8 三、M3单元话题热点预测 14 一、M1单元热点话题预测 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 1 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 2 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 3 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 4 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 5 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 6 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 7 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 8 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 9 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 10 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we 1 (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is 2 (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues 3 (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the 4 (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been 5 (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 6 (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb 7 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other 8 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Have you ever heard of the phrase “city bu city”? This fun phrase, which means something like “is it a city or not?”, 1 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It’s a way to ask if a place has the 2 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.   Many foreigners are posting 3 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 5 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, “Many people in the West think of China in 6 negative way. That’s why we wanted to come here and see 7 it’s really like.” He visited Chengdu and was 8 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 9 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 10 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 二、M2单元话题热点预测 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear traditional clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students so their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals 1 (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death.     Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 2 (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, 4 (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition 5 (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead.     Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is 6 much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just 7 fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the 8 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem 9 (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor.      10 there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), 4 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival. The activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 9 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 10 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 三、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a hotpot restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District has become very popular. People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave 1 (he) life to save others. Luan Liuwei, 2 41-year-old man from Ningyang County in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, ran the restaurant in Beijing with his wife for many years. On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang with his daughter, Luan 3 (save) three children from drowning (溺水) in the Yongding River. 4 , when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too tired. Luan’s heroic act 5 (deep) moved people in Beijing and beyond. Many people visited his restaurant 6 (remember) the hero and support his business. “This restaurant 7 (fill) with customers by 5 p.m. every day now. We come here not just for the food, but also for Luan’ story.” said one of the 8 (customer) from Tongzhou District, who has waited for more than an hour 9 getting a seat. Staff members say that people start waiting as early as 9 a.m., hours before the 11 a.m. opening. Some people have tried to leave extra money, but their donations are always refused. Though Luan Liuwei is no longer alive, we believe his spirit 10 (encourage) future generations in the coming years, proving that true heroism never truly disappears. 语篇填空 Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will 1 (probable) appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. 2 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her 3 (owner) way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug 4 (criminal) and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and 5 (die) later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after 6 (graduate) from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) 7 December 2020. “My husband died, 8 (leave) many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. 9 I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is 10 (true) a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（每空一词） On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇),” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear sub marine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear sub marine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 4 (success). As a result, China became one of the 5 (country) that could make nuclear sub marines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept 6 (work) to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but he gave 8 all his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a sub marine hiding beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, 9 (he) example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 1 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 2 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 3 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 4 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 5 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 6 (simple). Using an app that 7 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 8 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 9 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 10 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Modules 1-3 语法填空进阶练12篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、M1单元热点话题预测 1 二、M2单元话题热点预测 8 三、M3单元话题热点预测 14 一、M1单元热点话题预测 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 1 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 2 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 3 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 4 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 5 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 6 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 7 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 8 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 9 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 10 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 【答案】 1．on 2．but 3．finally 4．explorer 5．more 6．sharing 7．her 8．plans 9．described 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 1．句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 2．句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 3．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 4．句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 5．句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 6．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 7．句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 8．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 9．句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 10．句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 【答案】 1．safety 2．aren’t allowed 3．that/which 4．themselves 5．central 6．biggest 7．away 8．But 9．making 10．to respect 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 1．句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客前往开放区域并遵守规定，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填一个名词。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，表示“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 2．句意：但如果有人去了不允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。分析句子结构可知，they和allow之间是被动关系，即“他们不被允许”，所以此处要用被动语态，主语是they，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，否定形式为aren’t allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 3．句意：这一切始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中群山雾气弥漫，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a video，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 4．句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想亲自去看看，导致山路交通堵塞。根据语境可知，此处表示“游客们想亲自去看看”，they是人称代词主格，其反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 5．句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据空前的the和空后的part可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词part。center是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式是central，表示“中心的，中央的”，the central part of...意为 “……的中部”，符合语境。故填central。 6．句意：它被认为是世界上该地区最大、最少被触碰、最完整的森林生态系统。根据空前的the以及空后的least touched”，“most complete可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，与后面的两个最高级并列。big的最高级是biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 7．句意：它是如此遥远和自然，而且有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，符合语境，强调距离远。故填away。 8．句意：但在山脉深处，游客不能去的地方，有没有路的森林。前一句提到“哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要遵守规定就很安全”，后一句说的是山脉深处游客不能去，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处要用表示转折的连词。But意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，由于海拔高度，人们会感到不适，而且会非常寒冷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，the weather there can be very bad与make people feel sick...之间是主动关系，即天气导致人们感到不适等，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。故填making。   10．句意：所以，在参观这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规定是必要的！It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。respect是动词，意为“尊重”，所以此处填to respect。故填to respect。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we 1 (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is 2 (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues 3 (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the 4 (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been 5 (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years 6 (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb 7 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other 8 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】 1．haven’t been 2．unbelievable 3．were made 4．emperor’s 5．completely 6．to build 7．until 8．places 9．as 10．begins 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家计划在十月假期首次游览西安，参观兵马俑。他们还计划参观陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等景点，并乘坐假期前一天的夜班火车前往，希望能在火车上睡个好觉。 1．句意：今年十一假期，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑，因为我们以前从没去过西安，但我早就听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观。根据“before”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，表示“至今未去过”，其结构为have/has done，主语为we，助动词需have，have not可缩写成haven’t；动词be的过去分词为been。故填haven’t been。 2．句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事令人难以置信的。根据“ I can’t believe it!”可知，空处指“难以置信的”，需形容词unbelievable作表语。故填unbelievable。 3．句意：公元前3世纪，人们打造了8000多尊陶俑，用以守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！主语statues与动词make之间为被动关系，因是发生在过去，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词复数，be动词用were，故填were made。 4．句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。空处需名词所有格修饰名词huge tomb，emperor“皇帝”的所有格形式为emperor’s。故填emperor’s。 5．句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。dug up为动词短语，需副词修饰。形容词complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 6．句意：70多万人工作了近40年来建造陵墓。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填to build。 7．句意：现代人直到1974年才知道这个陵墓。本句需固定搭配not...until...，表示“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：我们计划参观西安的其他几个地方。other“其他的”后跟名词复数形式。故填places。 9．句意：我和爸爸都特别期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史，而且这座博物馆还被誉为 “华夏宝库”！固定搭配be known as表示"作为……而闻名”。故填as。 10．句意：我们将在十一假期开始前一天乘火车出发。根据“We will...before...”可知，空处需一般现在时表将来，the October holiday为名词单数，动词需三单形式。故填begins。 Have you ever heard of the phrase “city bu city”? This fun phrase, which means something like “is it a city or not?”, 1 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It’s a way to ask if a place has the 2 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.   Many foreigners are posting 3 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 5 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, “Many people in the West think of China in 6 negative way. That’s why we wanted to come here and see 7 it’s really like.” He visited Chengdu and was 8 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 9 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 10 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 【答案】 1．was created 2．fashionable 3．their 4．like 5．to explore 6．a 7．what 8．surprised 9．truly 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了“city bu city”这个流行语的来源，以及中国所实施的“免签政策”。 1．句意：这个有趣的短语，意思类似“它是一个城市还是不是？”，是由一个叫鲍宝雄的外国博主在2014年6月访问北京长城时创造的。分析句子结构可知，主语the fun phrase和动词create之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，根据句中“in June 2024”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was created。 2．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有时尚氛围的方式。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“时尚的”，作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。故填fashionable。 3．句意：许多外国人在视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入所给人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，修饰China travel stories。故填their。 4．句意：2013年，这项政策在像北京和上海这样的七个大城市开始，因此游客可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空后的“Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处表示像北京和上海这样的七个大城市。like“像……一样、例如”，介词。故填like。 5．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在持有有效离境机票的情况下，无需签证即可在中国探索长达6天。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以应填所给动词explore的动词不定式形式to explore。故填to explore。 6．句意：西方很多人对中国的看法都是负面的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入不定冠词，泛指一种负面的方式，negative为辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 7．句意：那是为什么我们想来到这里看看它到底是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语，指物。故填what。 8．包章：他访问了成都，惊讶于它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这完全不同于他的期望。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词surprise的形容词形式为surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：眼见为实。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词true的副词形式为truly“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词believing。故填truly。 10．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易而且还鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词easy的比较级形式easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语，表示和实施这项政策之前相比较。故填easier。 二、M2单元话题热点预测 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear traditional clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students so their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．countries 3．on 4．and 5．them 6．has 7．usually 8．a 9．first 10．teachers 【导语】本文介绍了各国庆祝教师节的方式。 1．句意：我们会用很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和给他们送礼物。根据“such as”可知，后接动名词，dance的动名词是dancing。故填dancing。 2．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的呢？根据“other”可知，后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 3．句意：泰国的学生在1月16日穿传统服装。根据“January 16th”可知，具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：他们带一些花到学校，并把一些花送给老师以表达感谢。根据“bring some flowers to school”和“give some flowers to their teachers”可知，二者是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：韩国学生在五月中旬拜访以前教过他们的老师。根据“teach”可知，此处需用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找老师”的服务。根据“The country”可知，主语是单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have需用其三单形式has。故填has。 7．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生当老师。根据“let”可知，修饰动词用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 8．句意：学生老师给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下。根据“lesson”可知，此处表示泛指，且lesson是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，give a lesson“上课”。故填a。 9．句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。根据“the … week”可知，“the+序数词+week”表示“第几周”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 10．句意：他们为老师制作像卡片和绘画之类的小礼物。根据“their”可知，后接可数名词复数，teacher的复数是teachers。故填teachers。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals 1 (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death.     Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 2 (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, 4 (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition 5 (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead.     Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is 6 much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just 7 fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the 8 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem 9 (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor.      10 there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully. 【答案】 1．to honor 2．seventh 3．have believed 4．allowing 5．reflects 6．a 7．for 8．traditional 9．less 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关祭奠死者的节日。 1．句意：许多国家都会举办祭奠死者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节，展示了不同的文化对死亡的看法。根据“Many countries hold festivals...the dead”可知，此处填不定式表目的，举办节日来祭奠死者，故填to honor。 2．句意：中元节在农历七月十五日。根据常识可知，中元节在在农历七月十五日，即农历的第七个月，此处用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。 3．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“since”可知，句子要用现在完成时have done，believe的过去分词是believed，故填have believed。 4．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“the gates of the underworld are open...ghosts to travel around Earth”可知，此处用非谓语动词doing作状语，故填allowing。 5．句意：这一传统反映了对死者的尊重和恐惧。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语this tradition是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填reflects。 6．句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是许多西方国家在10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。根据“Halloween is...much happier event”可知，event是可数名词，且修饰词much首字母发辅音音素，空处填冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：大多数人庆祝它只是为了好玩。for fun“为了娱乐”，故填for。 8．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。根据“...Halloween colors”可知，空处填形容词修饰colors。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 9．句意：西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，他们穿上吓人的服装来驱鬼。根据“dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts”可知，此处填比较级，和其它人相比，西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，little的比较级是less，故填less。 10．句意：尽管存在许多差异，但两种文化都重视缅怀死者。结合前后句可知，两句是让步关系。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), 4 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival. The activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 9 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 10 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．was made 3．a 4．it 5．beginning 6．till/until 7．include 8．to keep 9．happiest 10．humans 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 1．句意：如今，这一中国文化符号已成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰动词added用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：这一决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。主语The decision和make之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4th, 2024.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 3．句意：春节代表了中国人民对更美好生活的期望。此处泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：长期以来，它一直为中国人民提供着持久的精神力量。此处指代“春节”，作主语用代词it。故填it。 5．句意：它标志着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 6．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”可知庆祝活动持续到元宵节，till/until“直到”。故填till/until。 7．句意：这些活动包括为健康和好运祈祷。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形include“包括”。故填include。 8．句意：这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away”可知是这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂，用结构be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to keep。 9．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“the...days of the year”可知是一年中最快乐的日子，用最高级happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 10．句意：世界上大约有20%的人类会庆祝这个节日。根据“About 20% of the”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。 1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。 2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。 3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。 4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。 10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。 三、M3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a hotpot restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District has become very popular. People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a meal there, as well as to pay their respects to a hero who gave 1 (he) life to save others. Luan Liuwei, 2 41-year-old man from Ningyang County in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, ran the restaurant in Beijing with his wife for many years. On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang with his daughter, Luan 3 (save) three children from drowning (溺水) in the Yongding River. 4 , when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too tired. Luan’s heroic act 5 (deep) moved people in Beijing and beyond. Many people visited his restaurant 6 (remember) the hero and support his business. “This restaurant 7 (fill) with customers by 5 p.m. every day now. We come here not just for the food, but also for Luan’ story.” said one of the 8 (customer) from Tongzhou District, who has waited for more than an hour 9 getting a seat. Staff members say that people start waiting as early as 9 a.m., hours before the 11 a.m. opening. Some people have tried to leave extra money, but their donations are always refused. Though Luan Liuwei is no longer alive, we believe his spirit 10 (encourage) future generations in the coming years, proving that true heroism never truly disappears. 【答案】 1．his 2．a 3．saved 4．However 5．deeply 6．to remember 7．is filled 8．customers 9．without/before 10．will encourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一家火锅店因店主勇救溺水者不幸牺牲而受到广泛关注，顾客纷纷前来支持并纪念这位英雄。 1．句意：同时也为了向一位为救他人而献出生命的英雄致敬。根据“who gave...life to save others.”可知，give one’s life“献出某人生命”，固定搭配，he需要变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：山东省泰安市宁阳县的一位41岁男子。根据“41-year-old man”可知，一位41岁男子，是单数可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：栾留伟从永定河中救起了三名溺水的孩子。根据“On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang with his daughter...in the Yongding River. ”可知，时态为一般过去时，要用过去式，save的过去式为saved。故填saved。 4．句意：然而，当他再次返回水中去救另一名遇险的成年人时，因体力不支不幸溺水身亡。根据“Luan...when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too tired.”可知，此处表示救人成功到不幸牺牲的转折，需填入表转折的副词，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：栾留伟的英雄事迹深深感动了北京乃至更远地方的人们。根据“moved”可知，此处要副词修饰动词作状语，deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 6．句意：许多人来到他的火锅店，既是为了纪念这位英雄，也是为了支持他的生意。根据“Many people visited his restaurant...the hero and support his business.”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，表示来店的目的。故填to remember。 7．句意：现在这家店每天下午5点前就坐满了顾客。根据“This restaurant...with customers by 5 p.m. every day now.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结构为be动词+过去分词，主语restaurant“餐厅”，可数名词单数，与fill“充满”构成被动关系，be动词用is；fill的过去式为filled。故填is filled。 8．句意：一位来自通州区的顾客说。根据“one of”可知，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填customers。 9．句意：他为了等一个座位已经排队超过一小时。根据“who has waited for more than an hour...getting a seat.”可知，“等待超过一小时”发生在得到“座位之前”，因此可用before；without doing“没有发生某事”，指等待座位超过一个小时但还没等到。故填without/before。 10．句意：我们相信他的精神将在未来激励一代又一代人。根据“future generations in the coming years”可知，时态为一般将来时，将在未来激励一代又一代人。故填will encourage。 语篇填空 Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will 1 (probable) appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. 2 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her 3 (owner) way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug 4 (criminal) and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and 5 (die) later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after 6 (graduate) from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) 7 December 2020. “My husband died, 8 (leave) many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. 9 I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is 10 (true) a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 【答案】 1．probably 2．Since 3．own 4．criminals 5．died 6．graduating 7．in 8．leaving 9．If 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南彭太珍及其警察丈夫、儿子投身禁毒，丈夫、幼子牺牲，她仍坚定支持家人禁毒的事迹。 1．句意：当我们谈及禁毒时，一个名字大概会出现在脑海里——林则徐，他作为民族英雄被铭记。根据“a name will ... appear in our minds”可知，此处修饰动词appear，要用副词，probable的副词形式为probably“大概”。故填probably。 2．句意：自1839年起，我们中国人就一直在打一场对抗毒品的伟大战争。根据“1839”和“Chinese have always been ...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，“since+时间点”常与现在完成时搭配，表示“自……以来”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 3．句意：如今，云南的彭太珍以她自己的方式支持禁毒工作。根据“in her ... way”可知，此处修饰名词way，要用形容词，owner的形容词形式为own“自己的”。故填own。 4．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。a group of后要接可数名词复数，criminal的复数形式为criminals“罪犯”。故填criminals。 5．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。根据“he got seriously injured and ... later”可知，and连接并列谓语，got是过去式，die也要用其过去式died“去世”。故填died。 6．句意：她三个儿子大学毕业后都成了警察。根据“All of her three sons became police officers after ... from college.”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，graduate的动名词形式为graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 7．句意：2020年12月，她小儿子张子权36岁时在办毒品案中牺牲。根据“December 2020”可知，12月为具体的月份，在具体月份前要用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：我丈夫离世了，留下禁毒工作中诸多未完成之事。根据“My husband died, ... many unfinished things”可知，句子主语为My husband，leave与主语My husband是主动关系，要用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词形式为leaving“留下”。故填leaving。 9．句意：若我再有一次选择机会，仍会坚定站他们身后。根据“I had the chance to choose again”和“I would still stand behind them firmly”可知，两个分句之间为条件关系，要用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：彭太珍确实是女英雄，是伟大母亲、好妻子。根据“Peng Taizhen is ... a heroine”可知，此处修饰动词is，要用副词，true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（每空一词） On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇),” 2 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 3 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear sub marine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear sub marine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 4 (success). As a result, China became one of the 5 (country) that could make nuclear sub marines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept 6 (work) to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 7 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but he gave 8 all his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a sub marine hiding beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, 9 (he) example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】 1．as 2．spent 3．chosen 4．successfully 5．countries 6．working 7．highest 8．away 9．his 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，一生致力于让国家更强大。be known as是固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。故填as。 2．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，一生致力于让国家更强大。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 3．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。主语“Huang”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 4． 句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 5．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。 6．句意：甚至作为一位老人，黄旭华继续保持工作来提高核潜艇技术。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填working。 7．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章，但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。 8．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章，但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists”可知，黄旭华把奖金捐赠出去，give away是固定短语，意为“捐赠”。故填away。 9．句意：如今，他的榜样激励着许多人努力工作、热爱祖国，并将小小梦想转化为非凡成就。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词example，应用his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”此处应用定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，应用who/that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 1 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 2 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 3 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 4 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 5 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 6 (simple). Using an app that 7 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 8 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 9 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 10 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 【答案】 1．to improve 2．grew 3．importance 4．homeless 5．an 6．simply 7．was developed 8．to 9．has saved 10．greater 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常英雄的故事，特别是以Robert Lee为例，介绍了他如何通过创办Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) 组织来减少食物浪费并帮助有需要的人。 1．句意：他们默默地工作来改善人们的生活。根据“They work quietly”和“improve people’s lives”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 2．句意：李在纽约市长大。根据文章整体时态及语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。grow up“长大”，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 3．句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，从很小的时候他就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，这里应填名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．句意：在大学时，他加入了一个把剩余食物分发给无家可归的人的团体。根据“gave out the food which is left over to”和语境可知，是分发给无家可归的人，home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 5．句意：毕业后，李和他的朋友建立了一个叫做“拯救剩余美食 (RLC)”的组织。organization是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：RLC的运作很简单。operates是动词，需要用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply，表示“简单地”。故填simply。 7．句意：使用一个由李的团队开发的应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。app和develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，app是单数，be动词用was，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 8．句意：这个距离通常很短，所以志愿者们可以从餐馆步行到收容所进行递送。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9．句意：到目前为止，RLC已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份餐食。so far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是RLC，助动词用has，save的过去分词是saved。故填has saved。 10．句意：它可能会产生比我们想象的更大的影响。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，great的比较级是greater。故填greater。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $