第一次月考复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mr. Liu often makes his decisions （明智地）. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：刘先生经常做明智的决定。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词makes。故填wisely。 2．Learning the correct (发音) of new words will help us remember them better. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：学习新单词的正确发音将有助于我们更好地记住它们。根据所给中文和“correct”可知，空格处应用名词“发音”pronunciation，此处为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 3．Be (有耐心的). Learning English takes some time. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：要有耐心。学习英语需要一些时间。patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 4．It’s our tradition to (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是我们的传统。admire意为“欣赏”，动词，admire the moon为固定短语，意为“赏月”；此句It为形式上的主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填动词原形。故填admire。 5．We’d better hand in our homework on time, or the teacher will (惩罚) us. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：我们最好按时交作业，否则老师会处罚我们的。分析句子可知，will后接动词原形，结合中文提示，可知punish意为“惩罚”，为动词原形。故填punish。 6．The hotel lies in the (中心的) area of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这家宾馆位于市中心。“中心的”英文表达是central，形容词，作定语修饰名词area“地区”。故填central。 7．Enough sunshine makes the (葡萄) in Turpan sweet. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：充足的阳光使吐鲁番的葡萄甜。grape“葡萄”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填grapes。 8．You can get this (句子) meaning by searching the Internet. 【答案】sentence’s 【详解】句意：你可以通过上网搜索得到这个句子的意思。句子“sentence”，名词；根据修饰词“this”可知，此处用单数；再根据“meaning”是名词可知，此处要用所有格形式。故填sentence’s。 9．You can improve your pronunciation by (重复) after the tapes. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：你可以通过跟着磁带重复来改善你的发音。根据“You can improve your pronunciation by…after the tapes.”以及汉语提示可知，repeat“重复”，动词；空前为介词by“通过”，其后接动名词形式，此处应填动词repeat的动名词形式repeating。故填repeating。 10．Some excellent singers good voice and they are popular with people of all ages. （天生具有） 【答案】were born with 【详解】句意：一些优秀的歌手天生就有好嗓子，他们受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据汉语“天生具有”提示，英语表达是be born with。时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以是were。故填were born with。 11．Practising your (语法) can help you increase your confidence and improve your language level. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：练习语法可以帮助你增强自信并提高语言水平。grammar“语法”，不可数名词作宾语。故填grammar。 12．Everyone is born with the (能力) to learn. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人具有天生的学习能力。根据汉语“能力”提示，应是名词ability。故填ability。 13．His grandfather has been (死) for three years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世三年了。“死”die，短暂性动词，由“for three years”可知，die需转化成延续性动词be dead，dead“已死的”。故填dead。 14．A/HⅠNI Flu (传播) quickly and several (百) people lost their lives. 【答案】 spread hundred 【详解】句意：A/HⅠNI流感传播迅速，数百人丧生。spread“传播”，动词；由“lost”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spread的过去式为spread；hundred“百”，由“several ... people lost their lives”可知，此处表示数百，空后没有of，故hundred不用复数形式。故填spread；hundred。 15．He three kilos last year. (增加体重；发胖) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：去年他增加了三公斤。put on意为“增加体重”；根据“last year”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词用过去式形式，put的过去式形式为put。故填put on。 16．Learn from your mistakes, or you will making the same mistakes again. （最终处于） 【答案】end up 【详解】句意：从你的错误中吸取教训，否则你最终会再次犯同样的错误。end up“最终处于”，是固定短语。will后加动词原形。故填end up。 17．Mrs. Wang (放置) the baby on the bed and began to cook. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：王太太把婴儿放置在床上，开始做饭。根据中文提示，lay“放置”，根据并列句中使用的began，可知用的过去式，故lay也应是过去式。故填laid。 18．People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by (欣赏) the full moon. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：人们通过赏圆月来庆祝中秋节。根据所给提示，“欣赏”译为“admire”，且横线前“by”为介词，故动词“admire”需用动名词形式。故填admiring。 19．In my opinion, every friend is a （陌生人） at the beginning. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：在我看来，每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。a后加可数名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 20．People always (钦佩)the leader because of his wisdom and kindness. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：人们总是因为领导者的智慧和仁慈而钦佩他。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此空应该用动词admire意为“钦佩”，并且由always和主语people可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填admire。 21．The boy （摆开）his favorite fruits on the table just now. 【答案】laid out　 【详解】句意：男孩刚才把他最喜欢的水果摆放在桌子上。此处缺动词作谓语，结合中文提示可知，“摆开”的英文表达为lay out。又根据“just now刚才”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用lay的过去式laid。故填laid out。 22．When meeting for the first time, Chinese people usually shake hands （礼貌地）. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：第一次见面时，中国人通常礼貌地握手。修饰动词shake用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 23．The (职工) in this shop are very helpful. 【答案】staffs 【详解】句意：这家商店的职工都很乐于助人。staff“职工”，在句中作主语，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填staffs。 24．Tom (建议) making some sentences of my own with these new words just now. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：刚才汤姆建议我用这些生词造几个句子。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，是固定短语。根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suggested。 25．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，十点前回家。——好的，妈。我保证。promise“承诺”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，promise用原形，故填promise。 26．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week. 【答案】mailed/posted 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了，所以我妈妈上周给我寄了一件新外套和一条暖和的围巾。mail/post“邮寄”，根据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mailed/posted。 27．Do you know how I can find a (附近的) hotel? I haven’t seen one along the way. 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：你知道我怎样才能找到附近的旅馆吗？我一路上没看到一个。“附近的”nearby，形容词作定语。故填nearby。 28．The government has built a lot of (公共厕所) in our city. 【答案】restrooms 【详解】句意：政府在我们的城市建了很多公共厕所。restroom“公共厕所”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填restrooms。 29．There is no need to (仓促). We still have time left. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：不需要那么仓促。我们仍有时间。根据句意及汉语提示词，There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，表示不“需要做某事”。需填动词“仓促”对应的英文rush，故填rush。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知，此处表示  “方向”，“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”，“direction” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填  direction。 31．The letters "ea" p differently in different words, such as "break" and "bread". 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：字母组合 “ea” 在不同单词里发音不同，比如在 “break” 和 “bread” 中。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，“发音” 用  “pronounce”，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 “The letters 'ea'” 是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填  pronounce。 32．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我听不清他说的话，所以我让他重复那些话。结合首字母 “r” 以及 “I couldn't hear what he  said（我听不清他说的话）” 可知，此处表示 “重复”，应用动词 “repeat”；“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为  “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填 repeat。 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的餐厅在哪里吗？—— 当然。就沿着这条街向东走。根据 “where the nearest  restaurant is” 及 “go...along this street” ，结合首字母 “e” ，可知是说向东走，“east”  作副词时意为 “向东” ，符合语境，故填 east。 34．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。 35．People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起赏月。由空前to可知，此处应填一个动词原形，不定式表示聚在一起的目的；结合语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指中秋节晚上赏月；admire“欣赏”，动词，admire the moon“赏月”，固定搭配。故填(a)dmire。 36．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 【答案】physics 【分析】根据首字母提示完成句子 【详解】句意：对我来说，物理是一门很难的学科。我完全无法理解速度、压力或密度。根据句子中的关键词"speed（速度）"、"pressure（压力）"和"density（密度）"可以推断，这些都属于物理学科的概念。因此，此处应填表示"物理"的单词physics。首字母p已给出，故填physics。 37．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：我决定学习一些有用的表达来和外国人交流。结合首字母 “e” 以及 “communicate with  foreigners（和外国人交流）” 可知，此处表示 “表达”，应用名词 “expression”；“some（一些）”  后接可数名词复数，“expression” 的复数形式是 “expressions”。故填 expressions。 38．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to ask for help p . 【答案】(p)olitely 【详解】句意：当你到外国去拜访时，礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。根据“it’s important to ask help”和句子结构可知，空格处应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词短语ask for，再根据语境和首字母p提示，可知应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。 39．Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：不要急于做出决定。你有足够的时间仔细考虑。根据首字母提示及“You have enough time to think it over.”可知，此处说的是“不要匆忙做决定”，rush“仓促行事，做事草率”，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填(r)ush。 40．How many c do you study every day? You look stressed out. 【答案】(c)ourses 【详解】句意：你每天学几门课？你看起来压力很大。根据“study”及所给首字母可知，此处是问每天学习多少门课程，course“课程”，how many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ourses。 41．It’s i of you to read others’ private letters. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：你读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据“read others’ private letters”可知，这是种不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，“It’s+形容词+of sb to do”意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mpolite。 42．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，从来不会迷路。根据“he never gets lost”可知大象有很好的方向感，direction“方向”符合题意，sense of direction方向感。故填(d)irection。 43．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。 44．It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c one? 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：这是一个错误的答案。你能给我一个正确的（答案）吗？根据前一句“It’s a wrong answer”可知，这里想要一个与之相对的，即“正确的”答案；结合首字母“c”，“correct”形容词，意为“正确的”，符合语境，故填(c)orrect。 45．The new student is moved by the w of the welcome from his classmates. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：新同学被同学们的热情欢迎感动了。根据语境和后文“…of the welcome …”可知，此空要填入一个名词来和welcome一起表示“热烈欢迎”；又由首字母提示可知，warmth意为“温暖，热情”符合语境。故填warmth。 46．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：我父亲不在家。他去北京出差了。根据“My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on”可知父亲不在家，去北京出差了，on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。 47．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 【答案】(w)arn 【详解】句意：警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知，本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填warn的原形，故填(w)arn。 48．On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：在中秋节，我们经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月。根据“the moon”以及常识可知，中秋晚上要赏月，“欣赏”是admire，而由and并列部分中前面的eat可知，此处应用动词原形，故填(a)dmire。 49．We didn’t know whether she was d or alive. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：我们不知道她是死是活。根据“she was ...or alive”可知，was后应接形容词作表语，or用以引出另一种可能性，与alive“活着”相对应的形容词为dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。 50．There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g . 【答案】(g)arden 【详解】句意：我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。根据“There are so many beautiful flowers planting”及首字母提示可知，应该是在“花园”里种花，填单数名词garden。故填(g)arden。 51．W makes mistakes will pay for the price and you are no exception. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价，你也不例外。根据“...makes mistakes will pay for the price and you are no exception.”可知无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价，你也不例外，whoever“无论是谁”。故填(W)hoever。 52．It seems that the virus can s more quickly in winter. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：貌似病毒在冬天会传播得更快。由“more quickly”可知横线处应填动词，can后需跟动词原形，根据句意可知病毒会传播，“传播”的英文表达是spread。故填(s)pread。 53．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 54．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】(o)vernight 【详解】句意：永远不要听信那些向你承诺一夜成功的人，因为罗马不是一天建成的。根据首字母提示及“because Rome was not built in a day”可知，空处是指“一夜之间”，对应的英文是overnight，在句中作状语。故填(o)vernight。 55．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：格林先生一直不知道凯莉为什么放弃她的工作。根据“why Kelly gave up her job.”以及首字母提示，discover“了解到”符合语境，由动词短语“gave up”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 56．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 【答案】(s)entence 【详解】句意：——你能用这些单词造一个句子吗？——当然可以。结合首字母“s”以及“use the words to make a...” ，此处应用名词“sentence (句子)”，且“a”后用单数形式。故填(s)entence。 57．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩有学好英语的能力，但他很懒。结合首字母“a”以及“has the...to learn English well” 可知，此处应用名词“ability”，意为“能力”。故填(a)bility。 58．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，对你来说长时间关注它会很容易。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “pay...to it” ，此处是 “pay attention to”短语，此处应用名词“attention”。故填(a)ttention。 59．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我认为提升你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习 。根据 “the best way to...your swimming skills（…… 你游泳技能的最佳方法 ）” 以及 “practice more（多练习 ）” 可推测，此处是 “提升；提高” 技能，结合首字母 “i” ，“improve”（改进；提高 ）符合语义，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填 improve 。 60．Good s change the way they speak in different situations. 【答案】(s)peakers 【详解】句意：好的发言者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。本题关键信息是“...they speak...”，由此可知，主语是speaker表示“发言者”，根据文中“they”可知，主语是复数，speaker的复数是speakers。故填(s)peakers。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。 62．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 63．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：抱歉，我没办法帮你。我得照顾我的小弟弟。“able”  是 “能够的” ，根据 “I have to look after my little brother.（我得照顾我的小弟弟 ）”  可知是没办法帮忙，“unable” 表示 “不能的；无法的” ，“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “无法做某事”  ，所以填 unable 。 64．The story happened in a (haunt) house. 【答案】haunted 【详解】句意：故事发生在闹鬼的房子里。空处修饰名词house，应该用形容词，haunt的形容词是haunted“闹鬼的”。故填haunted。 65．Tom (put) some flowers on the table just now. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才在桌上放了一些花。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填put。 66． （who）doesn't follow the rules will be punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论谁不遵守规则都会受到惩罚 。“whoever” 意为 “无论谁；任何人” ，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语 。此处需要一个词来引导主语从句且表达 “无论谁” 的含义，所以填 Whoever 。 67．Without (drop) any milk, the little boy put the glass onto the table carefully. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：小男孩小心翼翼地把杯子放到桌子上，没有把牛奶倒掉。without为介词，意为“没有”，后加动名词作宾语，drop的动名词为dropping。故填dropping。 68．This singer is many people’s (god) because of her sweet voice. 【答案】goddess 【详解】句意：这位歌手因其甜美的嗓音成为了许多人的女神。设空处在句中作表语，结合主语“This singer”以及语境“许多人的……”，可知此处应表示“女神”。“god”意为“神，上帝”，其对应的表示女性的名词“女神”是“goddess”，且根据“many people’s”可知，此处用单数形式即可（表示这位歌手是他们共同的女神）。故填goddess。 69．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching the (firework). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿黑色衣服的人走过吗？——不，先生。我正在看烟花。firework“烟花”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fireworks。 70．There are too many people in the shopping center on weekends. It is really （crowd）. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：周末购物中心的人太多了。这里真的很拥挤。“is” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“crowd”（人群；拥挤 ）的形容词形式 “crowded”（拥挤的 ）符合语境，用来描述购物中心的状态，故填 crowded。 71．He suggested （go）to the cinema. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：他建议去看电影。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事” ，“suggest”后接动名词作宾语。故填 going。 72．We have trouble (get) to the top of the mountain by noon. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们很难在中午前到达山顶。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词getting。故填getting。 73．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard”（明信片）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。 74．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need  to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事”  ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。 75．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记” ，此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。 76．Ann often practices (sing) on weekends. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：安经常在周末练习唱歌。“practice doing sth.” 意思是练习做某事，是固定搭配，“sing” 的动名词形式是 “singing”。故填 singing 。 77．Joining an English club can improve your (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部能提升你的英语口语。“spoken English” 意思是英语口语，是固定表达，“spoken” 是 “speak” 的过去分词作形容词，修饰 “English” ，应填 spoken。故填 spoken 。 78．If you read the book carefully, you'll have a better (understand) of the writer. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：如果你认真读这本书，你会对作者有更好的理解。结合所给词“understand”以及“a better...of”的结构可知，此处需要用名词形式，“understand”的名词形式是“understanding” ；“have a better understanding of...”是固定短语，意为“对……有更好的理解” ，符合语境，故填understanding。 79．I find it helpful to improve my listening by (watch) English movies. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我发现通过看英语电影来提高我的听力是有帮助的。“by” 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，“watch” 的 ing 形式是 “watching” 。故填 watching 。 80．I think you must do some practice to improve your (write) speed. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我认为你必须做一些练习来提高你的写作速度。结合所给词“write”以及“speed”可知，此处需要用动名词形式作定语修饰“speed”，“write”的动名词形式是“writing”，“writing speed”表示“写作速度” ，符合语境。故填writing。 81．China has made rapid (develop) in the space science and technology these years. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这些年中国在空间科学技术方面取得了快速发展。“make rapid development” 是固定表达，意为 “取得快速发展” ，“develop” 是动词，其名词形式是 “development” ，此处需要用名词作 “made” 的宾语。故填development。 82．Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions. 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：孩子们的大脑就像提问机器，他们最好的学习方法之一就是多问问题 。“brain” 是可数名词，根据 “Kids” 以及后面的 “are” 可知，此处要用复数形式 “brains” ，表示孩子们的大脑，所以填 brains。 83．The Internet builds a bridge for me (connect) my life with the whole world. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。此处用动词不定式“to connect”作目的状语，说明“搭建桥梁”的目的是“连接生活与世界”，符合语境，故填to connect。 84．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：这些小偷偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知，此句时态是一般过去时，steal的过去式是“stole”，故填stole。 85．The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 【答案】involves 【详解】句意：春节期间，家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭，随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填involves。 86．What is the (hot) month of the year in China? 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：在中国，一年中最热的月份是哪个？根据 “of the year” 可知是在一年的月份中进行比较，要用形容词最高级 ；“hot” 的最高级是 “hottest” ，故填 hottest。 87．The Spring Festival is a good time for (express) wishes. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：春节是表达祝福的好时机。“for” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ；“express” 的动名词是 “expressing” ，故填 expressing。 88．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。 89．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。 90．It’s (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places”结合常识可知在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 91．In our country, we (normal) drive on the right. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：在我们国家，我们通常靠右行驶。此处修饰动词 “drive” ，要用副词，“normal” 的副词形式是 “normally”（通常；正常地 ），故填 normally。 92．As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he (rush) out of the room. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面呼救，就冲出了房间。“As soon as” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（heard ），主句动作与从句动作先后发生，也用一般过去时，“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed” ，故填 rushed。 93．About three fifths of the （staff）in the company are young people. 【答案】staff 【详解】句意：这家公司大约五分之三的员工是年轻人。“staff”作“员工；职员”讲时，是集合名词，单复数同形 ，此处表示公司里的员工，用“staff” 。故填 staff 。 94．The book is really （interest）. I've already read several times. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。我已经读了好几遍了。“interest”是名词或动词，此处修饰“book”，要用形容词“interesting”（有趣的 ），“interested”常用来修饰人（感兴趣的）。故填interesting 。 95．Do you know if there is a (park) lot near the city park? 【答案】parking 【详解】句意：你知道城市公园附近有没有停车场吗？“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场” ，此处“parking”是动名词作定语，修饰“lot” 。故填parking 。 96．There are a lot of new (course) for you to choose in the university. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：大学里有很多新课程供你选择。根据“a lot of”可知，此处的名词应用复数，course的复数是courses，a lot of new courses“许多新课程。故填courses。 97．You've made a mistake. Your answer to the question is （correct）. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：你犯了个错误。你对这个问题的回答是 不正确的 。本题考查构词法中否定前缀的用法。根据 “You've made a mistake” 可知回答不对，correct（正确的）加否定前缀 “in -” 变成 incorrect（不正确的） ，符合语境。故填 incorrect。 98．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏，因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词，意为 “建议” ，其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ，即 “建议做某事” ，此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ，来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ，故填 “giving” 。 99．It’s (polite) to shout at old people. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对老人大喊大叫是 没礼貌的 。“polite” 是形容词，意为 “有礼貌的” ，结合生活常识，对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为，其否定形式 是impolite。故填 impolite。 100．We can see green trees and （color） flowers here and there in the countryside. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：在乡村，我们随处可见绿色的树和色彩斑斓的花朵。空处修饰后面的flowers，所以应填“color”的形容词形式“colorful”。故填colorful。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mr. Liu often makes his decisions （明智地）. 2．Learning the correct (发音) of new words will help us remember them better. 3．Be (有耐心的). Learning English takes some time. 4．It’s our tradition to (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 5．We’d better hand in our homework on time, or the teacher will (惩罚) us. 6．The hotel lies in the (中心的) area of the city. 7．Enough sunshine makes the (葡萄) in Turpan sweet. 8．You can get this (句子) meaning by searching the Internet. 9．You can improve your pronunciation by (重复) after the tapes. 10．Some excellent singers good voice and they are popular with people of all ages. （天生具有） 11．Practising your (语法) can help you increase your confidence and improve your language level. 12．Everyone is born with the (能力) to learn. 13．His grandfather has been (死) for three years. 14．A/HⅠNI Flu (传播) quickly and several (百) people lost their lives. 15．He three kilos last year. (增加体重；发胖) 16．Learn from your mistakes, or you will making the same mistakes again. （最终处于） 17．Mrs. Wang (放置) the baby on the bed and began to cook. 18．People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by (欣赏) the full moon. 19．In my opinion, every friend is a （陌生人） at the beginning. 20．People always (钦佩)the leader because of his wisdom and kindness. 21．The boy （摆开）his favorite fruits on the table just now. 22．When meeting for the first time, Chinese people usually shake hands （礼貌地）. 23．The (职工) in this shop are very helpful. 24．Tom (建议) making some sentences of my own with these new words just now. 25．—Come home before ten, dear. —OK, Mom. I (承诺). 26．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week. 27．Do you know how I can find a (附近的) hotel? I haven’t seen one along the way. 28．The government has built a lot of (公共厕所) in our city. 29．There is no need to (仓促). We still have time left. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 31．The letters "ea" p differently in different words, such as "break" and "bread". 32．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 34．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 35．People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day. 36．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 37．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 38．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to ask for help p . 39．Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 40．How many c do you study every day? You look stressed out. 41．It’s i of you to read others’ private letters. 42．An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 43．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang. 44．It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c one? 45．The new student is moved by the w of the welcome from his classmates. 46．My father isn’t at home. He has gone to Beijing on b . 47．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger. 48．On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families. 49．We didn’t know whether she was d or alive. 50．There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g . 51．W makes mistakes will pay for the price and you are no exception. 52．It seems that the virus can s more quickly in winter. 53．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 54．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day. 55．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job. 56．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 57．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 58．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 59．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 60．Good s change the way they speak in different situations. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 62．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind. 63．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother. 64．The story happened in a (haunt) house. 65．Tom (put) some flowers on the table just now. 66． （who）doesn't follow the rules will be punished. 67．Without (drop) any milk, the little boy put the glass onto the table carefully. 68．This singer is many people’s (god) because of her sweet voice. 69．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I was watching the (firework). 70．There are too many people in the shopping center on weekends. It is really （crowd）. 71．He suggested （go）to the cinema. 72．We have trouble (get) to the top of the mountain by noon. 73．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 74．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes. 75．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 76．Ann often practices (sing) on weekends. 77．Joining an English club can improve your (speak) English. 78．If you read the book carefully, you'll have a better (understand) of the writer. 79．I find it helpful to improve my listening by (watch) English movies. 80．I think you must do some practice to improve your (write) speed. 81．China has made rapid (develop) in the space science and technology these years. 82．Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions. 83．The Internet builds a bridge for me (connect) my life with the whole world. 84．The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison. 85．The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 86．What is the (hot) month of the year in China? 87．The Spring Festival is a good time for (express) wishes. 88．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say. 89．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 90．It’s (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 91．In our country, we (normal) drive on the right. 92．As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he (rush) out of the room. 93．About three fifths of the （staff）in the company are young people. 94．The book is really （interest）. I've already read several times. 95．Do you know if there is a (park) lot near the city park? 96．There are a lot of new (course) for you to choose in the university. 97．You've made a mistake. Your answer to the question is （correct）. 98．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 99．It’s (polite) to shout at old people. 100．We can see green trees and （color） flowers here and there in the countryside. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $