Unit2 宾语从句导学案 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语 Unit2语法专项（一）----宾语从句 定义：在复合句中用作________的从句叫做宾语从句。 考点：Ⅰ.引导词 1.当宾语从句是由_______变来时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当宾语从句是由___________变来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know → I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? → Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.当宾语从句是由__________变来时，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1）What is she doing? Can you tell me? → Can you tell me what she is doing? 2）Where does she live? Do you know? → Do you know where she lives? Ⅱ.语序： 宾语从句的语序必须是________语序，即：________+_________+__________ 句式 连接词 语序 例句 陈述句 that 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher. 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? Ⅲ.时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是___________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用______________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 当从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用______________。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 宾语从句练习题(一） 1. 将下列句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. → He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. → My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3) Will there be a meeting in five days？Jack wants to know. Jack wants to know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days. 4) Can they speak French? I want to know. →I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. →Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6)Where do they come from? Do you know? →Do you know________ they _______ from? 7）Why was he late for school? The teacher asked. →The teacher asked _____ he _____ late for school. 2. 单项选择 1）I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A.when B.if C.whether D./ 2)—I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A.why B.when C.how D.where 3)I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. A.whether B.why C.what D.how 4)—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him. —Sorry，I don’t know. A. where does Mr.Li live B.where Mr.Li lived C.where Mr.Li lives 6)I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much. A.that B.whether C.why D.where 7)—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry，I have no idea. A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for C.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for 8)I don’t know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me? A.when we started B.when we will start C.when will we start 9） I wonder if you ____ here tomorrow. If you ____here, please call me. A. will come, come B.will come, will come C. come, will come D.come, comes 10)I wonder ________. —Zebras. A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animals C.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals 11）You must remember _______ A. What your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what 12) Linda said the moon ______ around the earth. A. Has traveled B.travels C.traveled 13) I don’t know ____ they have passed the exam or not. A.if B. that C.whether D.why Unit 3 语法专项——宾语从句（二） 1． 考点复习： Ⅰ.引导词 1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变来时，用_______引导，可以省略。如： My teacher said. I was a good boy. → My teacher saidthat I was a good boy. 2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，用______或________引导，意为“是否”。如： I want to know. Is she waiting for me? → I want to know_______ she _______ waiting for me. 3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来时，________ 就是引导词。如： Could you tell me? What should I do next? → Could you tell me ________ _____ ______do next? Ⅱ.语序： 宾语从句的语序必须是________语序，即：引导词 +_________ + __________+ 其他 Ⅲ.时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是___________时态。 Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用______________时态。 Yueyue said that they would go to Hainan on winter vacation. 3. 入股宾语从句表达的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用______________。 The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. My dad taught me that one and one ______ (be) two. 2． 含有宾语从句的主从复合句与简单句的转化 1. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句，若主句主语与从句主语一致，则可简化成_________+__________的结构。 I don’t know how I should do the math problem. → I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the math problem. Lingling hasn’t decided where she will go on vacation. → Lingling han’t decided _______ _____ ______ on vacation. 2. 当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch,find 等词时， 其后的that 从句常简化为_______ + ______/_______的形式。 I saw that he was playing football. → I saw _____ _______ football. Jack often hears that a girl reads English aloud at night. → Jack often hears a girl _______ English at night. 3． 宾语从句的否定前移 当宾语从句表达的是否定意义时，如果主语用的是一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等词时，常将从句的否定转到______________________上。 I think he will come.(改为否定句） I_______ think he _______ come. We believe ChenMing is an honest boy. We _______ believe ChenMing _______ an honest boy. ( 7 )If you are doing your best, you will not have to worry about failure. 如果你竭尽了全力，你就不必担心失败。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$