Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be 7 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have 1 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 2 (success). The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from 3 (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 4 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 5 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 6 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 7 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 8 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now. When he was asked if he 9 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ways of 10 (deal) with it. My size doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t remember when I first knew I was different from other people. When people around me wanted anything done, they talked 1 their mouths. I didn’t find any of us were different. One day, I stood between two persons who were 2 (communicate) with each other. I tried to join them, but I moved my lips (嘴唇) without result. Then I also did some signs to make them understand, 3 they couldn’t know what I wanted to “say”. This made me so angry and sad. From then on, I always felt upset. My teacher found I was sad and knew my trouble. She 4 (give) me three pieces of advice. The first was that I should understand everyone is different and shouldn’t feel upset. I have many 5 (skill) to tell others what I want. The 6 (two) was that don’t compare myself with others. I can 7 (clear) tell others my opinions with my signs. The third was to do what I want to do, and then I will have a good 8 (develop) in the future. The love of my teacher made me accept my differences. I decided to cheer 9 and I could have a wonderful life. Now, I am explaining why we are different from others to my students in 10 special school. I am grateful to my teacher. I will love my students like my teacher. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Friends bring us happiness and hope. Everyone 1 (need) friends. And many teenagers (青少年) feel that the 2 (many) important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that 3 (they) family members (成员), and in particular (尤其), their parents, don’t know them as well as their 4 (friend) do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 5 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is 6 (real) important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 7 (talk) with them on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up (成长), 8 friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their 9 (children) friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is 10 interesting one. Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and 1 (clear). Many people thought she was 2 (talent) in speaking. What she said always made others 3 (laugh). But another girl Rose was different 4 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever 5 (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 6 same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 7 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 8 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 9 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 10 (talk) with each other. 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man who had two 1 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but 2 girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the 3 (one) time and they saw what they looked 4 . The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 5 (nice) than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and 6 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” She said. Their father saw what was 7 (happen). He went up to 8 (they) and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do 9 (you) best to please him, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking 10 your brother.” 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 1 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 2 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 3 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 4 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 5 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 6 others. You’ll be 7 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 8 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 9 (continue). The 10 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．good 3．studying 4．Getting 5．to make 6．with 7．less 8．to go 9．continues 10．more successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常见的压力来源及应对方法，包括学业、社交、生活习惯等方面。 1．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。前后两句构成让步关系，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”，空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。well“令人满意地”，副词，形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 3．句意：这样一来，你就能有更多的时间用于学习了。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 4．句意：与新同学相处不融洽也是一种常见的压力。此处需用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 5．句意：参加课外活动时，试着结交新朋友吧。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：更重要的是，要知道每个人都是不同的，不要拿自己和别人作比较。根据“compare yourself...others”可知，此处指不要做比较。compare with sb“与……比较”。故填with。 7．句意：那样的话，你的压力就会小很多。根据“You’ll be...stressed that way.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用比较级形式。故填less。 8．句意：每天晚上设定一个固定的就寝时间。空处表示设定时间的目的，填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 9．句意：如果睡眠问题持续存在，请去看医生。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“sleeping problem”，动词用三单形式作谓语。故填continues。 10．句意：你越是能有效地应对压力，你就越会对自己感到满意。此句为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……就越……”。空处修饰动词短语deal with，填副词比较级。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词为successfully，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. 【答案】 1．usually 2．is 3．with 4．comes 5．your 6．broken 7．a 8．opinions 9．easiest 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能变得外向。 1．句意：那些更外向的人通常喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。usual“通常的”。根据“Those who are more outgoing...like to meet lots of people”可知，修饰动词like应用副词。故填usually。 2．句意：事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。be“是”。根据“being outgoing”可知，动名词短语作主语，为三单形式，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用is。故填is。 3．句意：和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。根据“your best friend or a group of friends”可知，此处表示和朋友在一起。故填with。 4．句意：但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战就来了。come“来”。根据“But the real challenge...when you meet strange people or new friends”可知，此处为主句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语the real challenge为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。 5．句意：试着多微笑，不要太严肃，他们会回报你的微笑。you“你”。根据“smile”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：这样，你们可能会有一些谈话，冰就会被打破。break“打破”。根据“and the ice will be”可知，冰会被打破，此处为被动结构，故应用be done结构，由于空前已有be动词，故此处应用break的过去分词形式。故填broken。 7．句意：只是一句简单的“你好！”或“最近怎么样？”是一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处表示泛指“一个好的开始”，由于good以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。 8．句意：如果你想进行一些精彩的谈话，你应该先做一些事情，比如在报纸上读新闻，准备你的观点，或者上网寻找新的信息。opinion“观点”。根据“preparing your”可知，是准备你的观点，应不止一条，故此处应用opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。 9．句意：要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是多出去走走。easy“容易的，简单的”。根据“The...way”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填easiest。 10．句意：去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。根据“Go to a park, club, party...any other place”可知，此处表示去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，“或者”or。故填or。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．us 4．won 5．better 6．teachers 7．to help 8．clearly 9．more 10．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 1．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 4．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 5．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 6．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 7．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 10．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have 1 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 2 (success). The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from 3 (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 4 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 5 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 6 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 7 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 8 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now. When he was asked if he 9 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ways of 10 (deal) with it. My size doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” 【答案】 1．heard 2．succeed 3．theirs 4．was made 5．lonely 6．first 7．decision 8．has appeared 9．considered 10．dealing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名影星Peter Dinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。 1．句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“Perhaps you have”和“he has played in popular TV series”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，从句为现在完成时，主句为过去完成时，因此应用hear“听见”的过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 2．句意：他的一生表明，即使是一个小人物也能取得成功。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故用success“成功”的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 3．句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据“His family look like ordinary people.”和“it’s different from”可知，此处应填they“他们”的名词性物主代词形式theirs，在句中作介词宾语。故填theirs。 4．句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。 5．句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。根据空前的feel可知，空格处应填lone的形容词形式lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 6．句意：五年级时，他在校园演出中饰演了自己的第一个角色。根据“role”可知，空格处应填one的序数词形式，表示“第一个”。故填first。 7．句意：他的演出很受欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，故用decide“决定”的名词形式decision“决定”。make the decision to do sth为固定句型，意思是 “决定做某事”。故填decision。 8．句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态是现在完成时， 即 “have/has+动词过去分词”结构。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has appeared。 9．句意：当被问及他是否认为自己是小人物的代言人时，他说：“每个人都是不同的。”根据“was asked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用consider“认为”的过去式形式。故填considered。 10．句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。根据空前的介词of可知，空格处应用动词deal“处理”的动名词形式dealing。deal with“处理”为固定搭配。故填dealing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t remember when I first knew I was different from other people. When people around me wanted anything done, they talked 1 their mouths. I didn’t find any of us were different. One day, I stood between two persons who were 2 (communicate) with each other. I tried to join them, but I moved my lips (嘴唇) without result. Then I also did some signs to make them understand, 3 they couldn’t know what I wanted to “say”. This made me so angry and sad. From then on, I always felt upset. My teacher found I was sad and knew my trouble. She 4 (give) me three pieces of advice. The first was that I should understand everyone is different and shouldn’t feel upset. I have many 5 (skill) to tell others what I want. The 6 (two) was that don’t compare myself with others. I can 7 (clear) tell others my opinions with my signs. The third was to do what I want to do, and then I will have a good 8 (develop) in the future. The love of my teacher made me accept my differences. I decided to cheer 9 and I could have a wonderful life. Now, I am explaining why we are different from others to my students in 10 special school. I am grateful to my teacher. I will love my students like my teacher. 【答案】 1．with 2．communicating 3．but 4．gave 5．skills 6．second 7．clearly 8．development 9．up 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍作者如何发现自己与他人不同，以及老师给出的三条建议。 1．句意：当我周围的人想要做什么事的时候，他们就会用嘴说话。根据“their mouths”可知，用嘴巴说话，with符合句意，故填with。 2．句意：有一天，我站在两个正在交流的人中间。根据“who were”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，communicating符合句意，故填communicating。 3．句意：然后我也做了一些手势让他们明白，但他们不知道我想“说”什么。根据“they couldn’t know what I wanted to ‘say’.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 4．句意：她给了我三条建议。根据全文时态可知，句子时态是一般过去时，gave符合句意，故填gave。 5．句意：我有很多技巧可以告诉别人我想要什么。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，skills符合句意，故填skills。 6．句意：第二，不要拿自己和别人比较。根据“The first”可知，讲述第二点建议，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 7．句意：我可以清楚地用手势告诉别人我的想法。根据“tell”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 8．句意：第三是做我想做的事，然后我在未来会有一个良好的发展。根据“have a good”可知，需要名词，development符合句意，故填development。 9．句意：我决定振作起来，我可以有一个美好的生活。cheer up“振作起来”，故填up。 10．句意：现在，我正在向我在一所特殊学校的学生解释为什么我们和其他人不同。根据“special school”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Friends bring us happiness and hope. Everyone 1 (need) friends. And many teenagers (青少年) feel that the 2 (many) important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that 3 (they) family members (成员), and in particular (尤其), their parents, don’t know them as well as their 4 (friend) do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 5 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is 6 (real) important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 7 (talk) with them on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up (成长), 8 friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their 9 (children) friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is 10 interesting one. Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 【答案】 1．needs 2．most 3．their 4．friends 5．with 6．really 7．talking 8．because 9．children’s 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年认为他们生活中最重要的是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的父母不像他们的朋友一样理解他们，他们需要朋友。 1．句意：每个人都需要朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 2．句意：许多青少年觉得他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用many的最高级most，the most important“最重要的”。故填most。 3．句意：他们认为他们的家人，尤其是父母，不如他们的朋友了解他们。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 4．句意：他们认为他们的家人，尤其是父母，不如他们的朋友了解他们。friend“朋友”，结合“their”可知，名词用复数，故填friends。 5．句意：在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常发生争吵，然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。fight with sb“和某人争吵”，故填with。 6．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或一个朋友圈是非常重要的。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词really。故填really。 7．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间和他们在电话上交谈。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking。 8．句意：这种交流在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些难以对家人说的事情。分析句子可知，前后是因果关心，前果后因，故填because。 9．句意：然而，父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。空后是名词，所以应用children的名词所有格形式修饰。故填children’s。 10．句意：“选择”是一个有趣的问题。此处泛指一个有趣的问题，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。 1．句意：他们对你很重要吗？此处应填importance的形容词important，作为表语，其意思是“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。 3．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？此处应填different的反义词similar，组成be similar to sb句型，意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。 4．句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填long。 5．句意：彼得就像我一样。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句说的是，彼得跟我一样。be like像……，此处应填介词like。故填like。 6．句意：我们两个人都在一中学习。主语we指的是“我”和彼得两个人，因此应填both，其意思是“两者都”。故填both。 7．句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。 8．句意：我们经常去图书馆，或者打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是选择关系，因此用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“让（使）某人做某事”。故填laugh。 My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). 【答案】 1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。 1．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。 2．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。 3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 4．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 5．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。 7．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 8．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。 10．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．suitable 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．believe 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and 1 (clear). Many people thought she was 2 (talent) in speaking. What she said always made others 3 (laugh). But another girl Rose was different 4 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever 5 (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 6 same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 7 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 8 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 9 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 10 (talk) with each other. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．talented 3．laugh 4．from 5．heard 6．the 7．cities 8．on 9．Though/Although 10．talking 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特和罗丝小时候的性格特征以及二十年后的情况。 1．句意：她说话大声而清晰。根据“She spoke loudly and”可知，应该填副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式是clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。 2．句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋。根据固定搭配be talented in“对……有天赋”可知，应该是她很擅长演讲，故填talented。 3．句意：她说的话总是让别人发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故填laugh。 4．句意：但是另一个女孩罗丝和凯特不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：有时她非常安静，人们几乎听不到她说话。由“she was very quiet ”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填heard。 6．句意：她们上同一所小学，一起玩耍。the same相同的，same常与the搭配使用。故填the。 7．句意：但是她们在不同的城市上了大学，然后就失去了联系。different后跟名词的复数形式。故填cities。 8．句意：二十年后，罗丝在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的信息。on TV在电视上。故填on。 9．句意：虽然凯特老了，但她仍然很漂亮。前后句子是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，她们有一个很好的时间交谈。have a great time doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man who had two 1 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but 2 girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the 3 (one) time and they saw what they looked 4 . The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 5 (nice) than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and 6 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” She said. Their father saw what was 7 (happen). He went up to 8 (they) and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do 9 (you) best to please him, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking 10 your brother.” 【答案】 1．children 2．the 3．first 4．like 5．nicer 6．gave 7．happening 8．them 9．your 10．as 【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。 1．句意：从前有一个人，他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。根据题空前“two”可知，这里填名词复数；child“孩子”，可数名词，复数是children。故填children。 2．句意：男孩长得好看，但女孩不好看。根据“a boy and a girl.”可知，前文已经提到了男孩和女孩，因此这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，此处是固定搭配，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“they saw what they looked…”可知，此处表示他们想看自己长什么样，look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。 5．句意：我看起来比你好看多了！根据题空后“than”可知，这里是比较级；nice“好看的”，形容词，其比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 6．句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，用力推了他一把。根据空前“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 7．句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的一切。根据空前“was”可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示“父亲看到了正在发生的事情”，因此填happen的现在分词happening。故填happening。 8．句意：他走到他们跟前，对男孩说。根据空前“to”可知，to是介词，因此后面跟代词宾格；they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会爱你。根据“do…best to please him”可知，此处是固定词组，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，“one’s”在这里代表形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，因此这里填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10．句意：你长得不如你哥哥，这没有关系。根据“not as good-looking…your brother.”可知，此处是固定用法，not as…as“不如……那样”。故填as。 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】 1．the 2．to 3．ways 4．differently 5．talented 6．nicer 7．will reach 8．sharing 9．Although 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 【答案】 1．felt 2．with 3．but 4．to talk /of talking 5．to 6．acted 7．won’t be 8．herself 9．helpful 10．best 11．really 12．is studying /studies 13．misses 14．the 15．happiness 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 1．句意：五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填felt。 2．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故填with。 3．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。根据“it was too hard.”可知，此处表转折，用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，害怕和她的同学们交谈。be afraid to do/of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填to talk/of talking。 5．句意：一个星期以后，她的老师格林老师让辛迪挨着珍妮坐。next to“紧挨着、靠近”，介词短语，故填to。 6．句意：但是她不高兴，因为珍妮太淘气了，太外向了，而且她表现得像个男孩子。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填acted。 7．句意：珍妮不会成为我的朋友。句子为说话的内容，表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，用will not do结构，故填won’t be。 8．句意：她对自己说。分析句意，空处用反身代词作宾语，表达对自己说，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。 9．句意：事实上，珍妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。空处缺少形容词作定语，helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 10．句意：她们是不同的，但她们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。根据“became the …friends.”可知，此处表示成为了最好的朋友，good的最高级为best“最好的”，故填best。 11．句意：她非常高兴。really“非常”，副词修饰动词happy，故填really。 12．句意：现在，珍妮在一所新的学校学习。分析语境，此处可以为一般现在时/现在进行时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，be动词用is或者谓语动词用三单形式，故填is studying/studies。 13．句意：辛迪非常想念她。此处陈述事实，应为一般现在时，主语Cindy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填misses。 14．句意：朋友之间没有必要保持一样。the same“一样”，固定短语，故填the。 15．句意：好朋友一起分享快乐和悲伤。空处应为名词形式作宾语，happy的名词为happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 【答案】 1．things 2．an 3．hard 4．to write/writing 5．having 6．their 7．humorously 8．to 9．and 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 2．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 4．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 5．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 6．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 7．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 8．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 1．hardest 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 1．句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 3．句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 5．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 7．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 8．句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 9．句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 10．句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $