八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password(密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number 5 other important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit(信用) card number. Never send 7 photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 10 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember 11 comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be 12 than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 13 . If something you see or read online 14 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 15 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．because B．when C．after D．until 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 5．A．or B．before C．so D．but 6．A．give B．gave C．to give D．giving 7．A．a B．an C．this D．/ 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking D．Checked 9．A．may B．can C．must D．might 10．A．meet B．meeting C．met D．to meet 11．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 12．A．much careful B．more careful C．the most careful D．careful 13．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 14．A．make B．made C．making D．makes 15．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年上网时需要注意的安全规则。 1．句意：他们也用它来放松他们的空闲时间。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词free time。故选C。 2．句意：但他们中的一些人没有以正确的方式使用它。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在（时刻）；of……的。in a right way“用一种正确的方式”。故选A。 3．句意：制定与父母一起使用互联网的规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网，可以上网多久，可以做什么活动。 because因为；when什么时候；after之后；until直到。根据“...you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.”可知，你什么时候可以上网，可以上网多久，可以做什么活动。这是三个疑问，所以选择疑问词when。故选B。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没有人。根据“Don’t give your password to ... else”可知，不要把密码给任何人。故选B。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 or 或者；before之前；so所以；but但是。根据“your real name, home address, age, school phone number ... other important information.”可知，你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。故选A。 6．句意：在发放信用卡号码之前，请与父母核实。 give动词原形；gave动词过去式；to give动词不定式；giving动名词。before doing“在做某事之前”。故选D。 7．句意：如果你认为自己不合适，千万不要用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。 a一个；an一个；this这个；/零冠词。根据“Never send ... photo of yourself to someone in e-mail”可知，绝不用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。此处泛指“一张”，用不定冠词a/an，且photo发音是以辅音音素开头，填a。故选A。 8．句意：在你进入聊天室之前先和你的父母聊一聊。 Check动词原形；To check动词不定式；Checking动名词；Checked动词过去式。根据“Check with your parents...”和“Never send...”可知，该句也是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 9．句意：你和你的父母必须确保这是一个适合你的地方。 may可能；can可以；must必须；might可能。根据“You and your parents ... make sure it’s a right place for you.”可知，父母必须确保这个地方适合你。故选C。 10．句意：未经父母允许，千万不要同意与你在网上认识的人见面。 meet动词原形；meeting动名词；met动词过去式；to meet动词不定式。agree to do“同意做某事”。故选D。 11．句意：记住安全第一。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save救，动词。remember后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，名词safety可以作主语。故选C。 12．句意：所以你应该比平时更仔细。 much careful表达错误；more careful更仔细，比较级；the most careful最仔细，最高级；careful仔细的，原级。由than可知，用比较级。故选B。 13．句意：不要轻易相信别人。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻易地，副词；easier更容易，形容词的比较级；the easiest最容易，形容词的最高级。用副词修饰动词believe in others。故选B。 14．句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服，请离开网站。 make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；makes动词第三人称单数形式。“you see or read online”修饰“something”，所以if从句的主语是something，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。something是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 15．句意：你想别人怎样对待你就怎样对待别人。 other其他，后加名词；the other其他，后加名词；others其他（人），后不能加名词；another另一个，后加单数名词。空格后没有名词，填others“别人”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 16 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 17 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 18 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 19 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 20 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 21 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 22 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 23 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 24 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 25 the first prize for his bed. 16．A．harmful B．boring C．traditional D．special 17．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．night 18．A．video B．phone C．alarm D．keyboard 19．A．soft B．sad C．nervous D．angry 20．A．ask B．hear C．find D．think 21．A．carefully B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 22．A．look for B．put off C．take out D．get up 23．A．higher B．lower C．deeper D．smaller 24．A．river B．floor C．beach D．mountain 25．A．checked B．typed C．sold D．won 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。 16．句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。 17．句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！ midnight半夜；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。 18．句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。 video视频；phone电话；alarm闹钟；keyboard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。 19．句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。” soft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 20．句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。 ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the voice of your boss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。 21．句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！” carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。 22．句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！ look for寻找；put off推迟；take out取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。 23．句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。 higher更高；lower更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the foot of the bed goes lower”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。 24．句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。 river河流；floor地板；beach沙滩；mountain山。根据“Finally, you fall off the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。 25．句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。 checked检查；typed打字；sold售卖；won赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 26．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 27．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 28．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普•比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。 素材来源：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选 “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to (习惯于) it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 30．How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A．She thought she would get used to it. B．She wanted to be a little shorter. C．She wished she could be a bit taller. D．She found it was nice for a child. 31．What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? A．The area that you can see. B．The farthest place you can tour. C．An interesting place that visitors often go. D．A person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 32．Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 33．Which is the right order of the story? ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A．②③⑤①④ B．⑤②③①④ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤③④① 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝吃了能让自己变换大小的蘑菇。 30．细节理解题。根据“I would be happier if I could be a bit larger”可知，她希望自己能再高一点。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight.”可知，又过了一分钟，毛毛虫不见了，out of sight“看不见”，sight在此意为“视野”，与A选项意义相近。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller!”可知，蘑菇的右侧可以让爱丽丝变小。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, ‘One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.’”，“She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round.”以及“She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom…She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller!”可知，首先，毛毛虫从蘑菇上下来，告诉爱丽丝如何变小或变大，爱丽丝不知道该尝蘑菇的哪一面；接着，爱丽丝先尝了尝蘑菇右边的一块，又尝了尝蘑菇左边的一块。正确的顺序是②⑤③④①，故选D。 Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been found by a study, suggesting that they could be used to find the cancer in the future. Scientists from The French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) found that some ants have a good sense of smell. “But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution (糖溶液). In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the other was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so needs several months or a year. On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” scientists pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,” scientists added. 34．What can we know from CNRS’s study? A．Ants help humans keep off cancer. B．Dogs are used to find people with cancer. C．Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells. D．Ants work better than dogs to find cancer. 35．Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests? ①They are cheaper.        ②They are easier to be raised. ③They are better at finding things.    ④They can be trained more quickly. ⑤They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 36．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce ants that will be more useful than we imagine. B．To teach people to protect ants from now on. C．To show ants and dogs are both humans’ friends. D．To explain why ants are more important than dogs. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究发现——蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉识别癌细胞，未来可能用于癌症检测。 34．细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been found by a study, suggesting that they could be used to find the cancer in the future.”可知，研究发现，蚂蚁具有嗅出人体癌细胞的能力，即蚂蚁能够嗅出癌细胞。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,”可知，蚂蚁可以在短时间内轻松饲养，价格低廉，用更少的次数就可以训练出数百只。所以与狗相比，蚂蚁更容易喂养，很便宜且能被更快地训练。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了法国国家科学研究中心的研究人员发现蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏。只需通过短时间的训练，蚂蚁就能识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同的癌细胞，未来或可被大量地应用于临床诊断。所以作者的目的是介绍蚂蚁会比想象的更有用。故选A。 Numbers are used everywhere. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money having 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate（车牌照）numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long-lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s a “bad luck” number in Chia? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4. 37．Which is not the reason why the number 9 is a lucky number? A．It also stands for “long-lasting” B．It was connected to the emperors of China. C．A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. D．It based on the Chinese characters the number 9 sounds similar to . 38．We may not see the floor number_______ in the building in HongKong. A．18 B．9 C．14 D．20 39．_______numbers are mentioned in the passage from one to nine? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 40．The main idea of the passage is _______. A．Why numbers are used everywhere B．What the numbers sound similar to C．What the numbers are in Chinese culture D．What the lucky or unlucky numbers based on 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸运的数字。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.”可知在中国文化中，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸的，因为这些数字的发音与汉字相似。根据第三段“The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China…The number 9 also stands for “long-lasting”.”可知数字9也是一个幸运数字，因为它与中国的皇帝有关。数字9也代表“持久的”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4.”可知在中国香港地区，有些建筑物甚至会跳过带数字4的所有楼层。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”…”可知提到数字8；根据文中第三段“The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.”可知提到数字9；根据文中第四段“So what’s a “bad luck” number in Chia? It might be 4.”可知提到数字4，可见文中总共提到了3个数字。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据文中主旨句第一段“Numbers are used everywhere. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.”可知数字无处不在。在中国文化中，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸的，因为这些数字的发音与汉字相似。可见本文主要讲述了幸运或不幸运的数字是基于中国的文化。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are coming! It often means less time to study and more time to spend on a great book and get lost in another world. But where do you start? There are many books in libraries. It may be difficult to pick the right one. 41 Read something more difficult.       Reading something easy might be your first idea when it comes to picking a book. But to read something more difficult is a really good way. 42 You might even surprise yourself! 43 A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike. If you like the people in a story, then it can be exciting to read about their whole life. Some books in a set need to be read in order, but others do not. Make sure that before you get started. Read reviews (评论). 44 There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books, but you can also read reviews online. You can find out what others thought of a book, 45 It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next. A．Book reviews can help you make sure if a book is for you. B．It can improve your reading skills. C．or what they read next after they finish a book. D．Here are some ways to help you choose a right book. E．Read a set of books. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在假期选择合适书籍的几种方法。 41．根据“It may be difficult to pick the right one.”以及“Read something more difficult.”可知，前文提到在图书馆选书可能很困难，后文直接开始建议读更难的书。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的建议方法。选项D“这里有一些方法帮助你选择一本合适的书。”与之相符。故选D。 42．根据“But to read something more difficult is a really good way.”可知，提到了阅读更难的书是一种很好方式，故空处会提及这样做的益处。选项B“它能提高你的阅读技能。”与之相符。故选B。 43．根据“A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike.”可知，提到了一套书对新读者和书虫都很棒，故空处会引入“读一套书”的主题。选项E“读一套书”与之相符。故选E。 44．根据“Read reviews (评论).”以及“There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books,”可知，前文是“读评论”，后文介绍“书封或网上有评论”。因此，此处需要说明评论的作用。选项A“书评能帮你确认一本书是否适合你。”与之相符。故选A。 45．根据“You can find out what others thought of a book”以及“It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.”可知，前文提到你可以了解别人对一本书的看法，后文提到这是获取下本书灵感的有趣方式。因此，此处需要补充了解的具体内容。选项C“或者他们在读完一本书后接下来读了什么。”与之相符。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） There is a large bookshop in the shopping mall. The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a 46 if they want. Jessica likes to go there because it i 47 many different kinds of books. Next month, she is going to take part in an encyclopaedia competition in her school. One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e 48 for her to buy. She couldn’t get it from the library, either. So she usually went to the bookshop to read the book after school at that time. She took a notebook with her and c 49 down some useful information from the book. Finally, she won the first p 50 in the competition. 【答案】46．(a)nytime 47．(i)ncludes 48．(e)xpensive 49．(c)opied 50．(p)rize 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica看上一家书店里的一本书，因为买不起，而时常放学后去书店阅读。 46．句意：书店24小时营业，所以人们可以随时去那里。根据“The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a... if they want.”可知是指人们可以随时去那里。anytime“任何时候”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 47．句意：杰西卡喜欢去那里，因为它包含许多不同种类的书。根据“because it i…many different kinds of books”可知是指它包含许多不同种类的书。include“包含”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 48．句意：有一天，她在那发现了一本非常有用的书，但它太贵了，她买不起。根据“One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e…for her to buy”可知是指它太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 49．句意：她带着一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据“down some useful information from the book”和首字母提示，可知是指从书中抄下一些有用的信息。copy“抄写”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)opied。 50．句意：最后，她在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first”和首字母提示，可知是指赢得了第一名。first prize“一等奖”符合语境，故填(p)rize。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．她自己做饭，而不是吃快餐。(完成译句) She cooks her own meal eating fast food. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“而不是”，介词短语instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead；of。 52．山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万朵”，用英文表达为thousands of，该短语用于修饰可数名词复数形式，符合句中修饰“wild flowers”的语境。故填thousands of。 53．对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护视力非常重要。 It’s very important for students their eyesight . 【答案】 to protect in daily life 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“保护”和“在日常生活中”。it’s important for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，做某事很重要”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，protect意为“保护”；in daily life意为“在日常生活中”。故填to；protect；in；daily；life。 54．我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know about dinosaurs. 【答案】 something interesting 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一些有趣的事情”，“一些事情”用不定代词“something”，“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。故填something；interesting。 55．人们一直比较喜欢用纸质百科全书，他们通常分为若干卷。 Some still paper encyclopaedias. They often come . 【答案】 prefer to use in several volumes 【详解】prefer to do sth.是固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”；come in several volumes是习惯表达，表示“分为若干卷”；本句是一般现在时，第一句主语Some是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to；use；in；several；volumes。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks. All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动； 第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the landmarks 地标之一 ②have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰 ③all in all 总之 ④be worth visiting 值得一游 [高分句型] The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city.  (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password(密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number 5 other important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit(信用) card number. Never send 7 photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 9 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 10 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember 11 comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be 12 than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 13 . If something you see or read online 14 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 15 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．because B．when C．after D．until 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 5．A．or B．before C．so D．but 6．A．give B．gave C．to give D．giving 7．A．a B．an C．this D．/ 8．A．Check B．To check C．Checking D．Checked 9．A．may B．can C．must D．might 10．A．meet B．meeting C．met D．to meet 11．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 12．A．much careful B．more careful C．the most careful D．careful 13．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 14．A．make B．made C．making D．makes 15．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 16 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 17 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 18 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 19 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 20 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 21 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 22 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 23 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 24 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 25 the first prize for his bed. 16．A．harmful B．boring C．traditional D．special 17．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．night 18．A．video B．phone C．alarm D．keyboard 19．A．soft B．sad C．nervous D．angry 20．A．ask B．hear C．find D．think 21．A．carefully B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 22．A．look for B．put off C．take out D．get up 23．A．higher B．lower C．deeper D．smaller 24．A．river B．floor C．beach D．mountain 25．A．checked B．typed C．sold D．won 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 26．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度 27．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature 28．Which of the following is a fish? A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 素材来源：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选 “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to (习惯于) it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 30．How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A．She thought she would get used to it. B．She wanted to be a little shorter. C．She wished she could be a bit taller. D．She found it was nice for a child. 31．What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? A．The area that you can see. B．The farthest place you can tour. C．An interesting place that visitors often go. D．A person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 32．Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 33．Which is the right order of the story? ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A．②③⑤①④ B．⑤②③①④ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤③④① Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been found by a study, suggesting that they could be used to find the cancer in the future. Scientists from The French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) found that some ants have a good sense of smell. “But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution (糖溶液). In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the other was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so needs several months or a year. On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time. They are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” scientists pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,” scientists added. 34．What can we know from CNRS’s study? A．Ants help humans keep off cancer. B．Dogs are used to find people with cancer. C．Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells. D．Ants work better than dogs to find cancer. 35．Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests? ①They are cheaper.        ②They are easier to be raised. ③They are better at finding things.    ④They can be trained more quickly. ⑤They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 36．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce ants that will be more useful than we imagine. B．To teach people to protect ants from now on. C．To show ants and dogs are both humans’ friends. D．To explain why ants are more important than dogs. Numbers are used everywhere. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money having 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate（车牌照）numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long-lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s a “bad luck” number in Chia? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4. 37．Which is not the reason why the number 9 is a lucky number? A．It also stands for “long-lasting” B．It was connected to the emperors of China. C．A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. D．It based on the Chinese characters the number 9 sounds similar to . 38．We may not see the floor number_______ in the building in HongKong. A．18 B．9 C．14 D．20 39．_______numbers are mentioned in the passage from one to nine? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 40．The main idea of the passage is _______. A．Why numbers are used everywhere B．What the numbers sound similar to C．What the numbers are in Chinese culture D．What the lucky or unlucky numbers based on 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are coming! It often means less time to study and more time to spend on a great book and get lost in another world. But where do you start? There are many books in libraries. It may be difficult to pick the right one. 41 Read something more difficult.       Reading something easy might be your first idea when it comes to picking a book. But to read something more difficult is a really good way. 42 You might even surprise yourself! 43 A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike. If you like the people in a story, then it can be exciting to read about their whole life. Some books in a set need to be read in order, but others do not. Make sure that before you get started. Read reviews (评论). 44 There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books, but you can also read reviews online. You can find out what others thought of a book, 45 It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next. A．Book reviews can help you make sure if a book is for you. B．It can improve your reading skills. C．or what they read next after they finish a book. D．Here are some ways to help you choose a right book. E．Read a set of books. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） There is a large bookshop in the shopping mall. The bookshop is open for 24 hours, so people can go there a 46 if they want. Jessica likes to go there because it i 47 many different kinds of books. Next month, she is going to take part in an encyclopaedia competition in her school. One day, she found a very helpful book there, but it was too e 48 for her to buy. She couldn’t get it from the library, either. So she usually went to the bookshop to read the book after school at that time. She took a notebook with her and c 49 down some useful information from the book. Finally, she won the first p 50 in the competition. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．她自己做饭，而不是吃快餐。(完成译句) She cooks her own meal eating fast food. 52．山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 53．对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护视力非常重要。 It’s very important for students their eyesight . 54．我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know about dinosaurs. 55．人们一直比较喜欢用纸质百科全书，他们通常分为若干卷。 Some still paper encyclopaedias. They often come . 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $