湖南省醴陵市第一中学西安交大杯2025-2026学年高一上学期中英语言文字能力测试

醴陵市一中2025年“西安交大杯”创新人才学科素养体验营 中英文语言文字能力测试 英语部分 时量：80分钟 分值：100分 姓名： 考号： 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共13小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists,but it makes one of the top museums for the 3400-year-old artworks.If you're an ancient history fan,this place will attract you.If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420,it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china,it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shanxi Province,the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.The artworks show the greatness of the museum,and the displays are modern and well laid out. i.Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A.The Palace Museum. B.Sanxingdui Museum. C.The Shanghai Museum. D.The Shanxi History Museum. 2.What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A.Its founder. B.Its building style C.Its collection of china. D.Its home of rulers. 3.What do the four museums focus on? ·A.Modern art. B.Ancient science. C.Chinese modern building. D.Chinese historical culture. 英话试卷第1页/共8爽 B Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all of his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games,but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.They say reading is important,and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes().He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt.The very next week,the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone wanted in their project group!Max's friends weren't laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz,Anna and Josh.The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model.Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too.They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna's house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked Max what he thought was most important.Then they decided together to do what Max said.The next night they met at Josh's house to build their volcano.They used cardboard and modeling clay.First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard,and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great.Max,Liz,Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they turned in their project,their teacher was proud too.Thanks to Max's good habit they came an A+on both parts of the project. 4.Why did everyone want Max in their group? A.Because of his friendliness. B.Because of his good marks. C.Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. D.Because of his speaking skills 5.Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A.Studious B.Greedy. C.Honest. D.Ambitious. 6.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Science Project B.Max's Good Habit C.A Volcano Modcl D.Teamwork in Class C Chips,cookies and ice cream...These tasty foods,which are ultra-processed,may literally make you an "addict",as shown in a recent report in the British Medical Journal. Simply put,ultra-processed foods(UPFs)are the foods that you can't re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC.Produced in factories,they often have long lists of ingredients that you don't recognize,.such as additives(添加剂)，and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated The study's researchers linked UPFs to addiction which includes behaviors like strong desire and negative experiences when trying to stop eating.They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different 英语试卷第2页/共8页 countries and regions.The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children have ultra-processed food addiction. UPFs deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (faster.Although nuts are high in fat,the fat can't be digested (in the early stages.The fat in UPFs,however,is broken down before entering the first part of the small gut,which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “"happy'chemical, The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories.To improve the flavor of the food or drink,man-made sugar is widely used in UPFs.However,it may combine with receptors in the gut,which makes it more sensitive to sweet food,eventually increasing the gut's ability to absorb sugar. By considering that certain UPFs are "addictive",similar to cigarettes or alcohol,"We may be able to help improve global health,"one of the study's authors,Ashley Gearhardt,said in a press release.They are also calling for more action to fight against such an addiction. 7.According to the study,what is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs? A.Feelings of guilt when eating them. B.Loss of interest in other types of food. C.Difficulty in fighting the desire to eat them. D.Increased need for carbohydrates and fat. 8.Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction? A.They contain more nutrients than eaters'needs B.They help produce a chemical that makes eaters happy. C.They prevent the gut from burning calories and fat. D.They are lower in carbohydrates and fat digestion. 9.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Significance of UPF Additives B.The Danger of UPFs C.The Benefits of Factory-Produced Food D.The Global Impact of UPF Addiction D Antarctica is the coldest continent,so what is the coldest city in the world?That honor belongs to the Russian city of Yakutsk.Located in Siberia,one of the world's coldest and most poorly populated regions,Yakutsk is home to around 336.200 people,many of whom work for Alrosa,a company that runs a diamond mine in the city.Temperatures in Yakutsk have reached minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit(minus 60 degrees Celsius).Some residents insist they have experienced much colder days,but they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer only reads down as far as-63'C (minus 81.4F),according to an interview by the BBC. However,while Yakutsk is the coldest city,there are other,less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing.Oymyakon,a Russian settlement of around 500 people, reached a frosty minus 96.2F (minus 71.2C)in 1924.Somewhat surprisingly,Yakutsk and Oymyakon aren't that ciose to each other.They are separated by 577 miles (928 kilometers),and a drive from one to the other would take around 21 hours. 莫语试卷第3页/共6页 So why are these two places so bone-chilling? "Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass," said Alex DeCaria,a meteorology professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania.Global temperature extremes-both high and low-tend to occur over continents because land heats up and cools down faster than the oceans do.In the case of Siberia,snow and ice cover also play a role,as they help keep the region cool by reflecting the incoming solar radiation back into space.This combination of factors has led to the creation.of a large,semi-permanent high-pressure zone forming over Siberia in the winter,known as the "Siberian High",which results in very cold surface temperatures. With specific reference to the conditions in Yakutsk and Oymyakon,topography also plays a part."These places are in local valleys.Oymyakon,in particular,is surrounded by relatively high mountain ranges,"explained Jouni Raisanen,a senior lecturer at the University of Helsinki in Finland."The so-called 'cold air lakes'easily form under calm winter conditions.These pockets of cold,relatively 'heavy'air can become trapped close to the valley bottom,which helps to shelter the cold air lakes from mixing with warmer air,"Raisanen noted. 10.Why couldn't Yakutsk residents prove temperature there can be much lower than minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit? A.Because there is no weather report in the area. B.Because thermometers can't stand the coldness. C.Because the temperature is beyond the thermometer's limit. D.Because they can't afford the tools to measure temperature. 11.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Oymyakon? A.It is a place even colder than Yakutsk B.It is situated not far from Yakutsk. C.There is no people to permancntly live there. D.Most people there work for a company that runs a diamond mine. 12.What contributes to Siberia's coldness according to the text? a.Its high latitude b.Snow and ice cover. c.Its large and vast land. d.Its position far from the continent A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd 13.What is the main idea of the text? A.Why Siberia is so cold. B.How people live in the cold places. C.What the coldest city in the world is. D.What the coldest inhabited places are and why they are so cold. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 英话试香第4页/共8页 项。 Managing your emotions (effectively is important for a successful high school experience.Here are some tips to help you manage your emotions and keep a positive outlook. Learn to recognize your emotions Understanding your emotions is the first step in managing them.14 .Recognizing your emotions can help you respond to them more effectively.This can help you know the root causes of your emotions and find healthy ways to cope ( 15 When you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed,it's important to have strategies to calm yourself down.Activities like deep breathing,exercise,or travel can be very effective.Taking breaks and engaging in activities you enjoy can reduce stress.Experiment with different skills to find what works best for you. Keep a balanced lifestyle Keeping a balance between schoolwork,extracurricular activities,and relaxation is necessary for emotional well-being.16.A balanced lifestyle can improve your emotional recovery. Build a support system Having a strong support system can make a big difference in how you deal with stress and emotions.Your friends,family,and teachers can offer encouragement and advice.17 Don't hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance. Stay positive and practice gratitude Focusing on the positive aspects of your life can help shift your mindset and improve your overall mood.18.Practicing gratitude by keeping a journal of things you're thankful for can also help you keep a positive outlook. A.Develop healthy coping means B.Know the importance of emotional well-being C.Remember that it's okay to seek help when you need it D.Take time to think over what you're feeling and why E.Practicing mindfulness can help you stay grounded in the present moment F.Surrounding yourself with positivity can improve your emotional health G.Get enough sleep to keep your energy up and set aside time for hobbies and socializing 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 英语试卷第5页/共8页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.They never cry or 19,but with a big smile on their face.I call such people 20 because they know the art of living life. About nine years ago,I was in a car accident.The driver slept,and the car fell in the ditch.As a result,.I suffered_21 injuries::the radius.and ulna(挠骨和尺骨)of my right arm were 22 the lungs and livers were badly injured.But what changed me and my life 23was the injury of spine ()Many people came to 24 me.They did try to find an ambulance but 25.So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 26 to the nearby hospital,where I went through three major and two minor 27 The days I spent in the bospital were 28.I was in severe pain,especially psychologically. I was 29 with wearing the hospital gown,lying in the ward and looking at the white walls.I was so 30 that I felt life was pointless and 31.But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost,I was going to fight against my fate.Thus,there came the best 32 that I took in my entire life painting,a magic way to color my life. That's how this experience helped me in 33 an artist in me.So be grateful,be alive,and live every moment. 19.A.pray B.insist C.complain D.forgive 20.A.survivors B.victims C.painters D.fighters 21.A.slight B.multiple C.ordinary D.personal 22.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated 23.A.gradually B.desperately C.completely D.fortunately 24.A.rescue B.search C.control D.comfort 25.A.in vain B.in relief C.in trouble D.in sorrow 26.A.admitted B.showed C.walked D.rushed 27.A.experiments B.surgeries C.examinations D.cooperations 28.A.joyful B.helpful C.regretful D.dreadful 29.A.fed up B.kept up C.filled up D.caught up 30.A.scared B.tense C.frustrated D.angry 31.A.endless B.colorless C.limitless D.priceless 32.A.time B.belief C.decision D.opportunity 33.A.investing B.encouraging C.introducing D.exploring 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical "Su Dongpo,"produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (in late August,2024 at Beijing's Poly Theater.The musical tells the story of the 英语试密第6奥/共8爽 famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279),focusing on his time 34. he was banished(流放)to Huangzhou,now35 (know)as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time,Huangzhou was a place of poverty,and Su and his family struggled 36. (survive)by farming.Despite these hardships he 37. (face)at that time, Su's passion for literature and artistic 38. (create)remained strong.His optimism can also be seen in his poems,many of which 39 (clear)describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 40. (praise)for his contributions to poetry,calligraphy and painting,and his broad influence in various fields is still felt.He had a long career 41. a government leader but faced many political 42. (challenge),often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs,the musical employs 43. large number of paintings and poems by Su,immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）】 第一节双向翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school,let alone three years.44.However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life Let yourself be who you really are.During high school,you may feel under pressure to fit in. 45.You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change.High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real you and grow as a person,but it's important that any change should come from within Make friends with a variety of pcople.Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people,especially strangers.Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person.Over time,you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life..But do remember-46.远离那些对一切都 持消极态度的人.Spare regular time for exercise.47.加入学校运动队也是结识志同道合之人的 好方法。However,even if you're not involved in a sport,try to exercise every day.Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed,remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don't avoid interacting with your teachers.You don't have to be a teacher's pet,though.Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from.48.If possible,spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school,you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. 英语试卷第7页共8页 第二节书面表达（满分15分】 “千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加 学校举办的英语活动，主题为“One Thing I Keep Doing'”,根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲 稿。 What is the thing that How does it make a you keep doing? Why do you keep doing it? difference to your life? 要求： 1.字数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 One Thing I Keep Doing I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic is "One Thing I Keep Doing". That's all.Thank you for listening.