Unit 1 I love sports.期末词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语四年级上册

Unit 1 I love sports.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 play sport 做体育运动 We play sport on the playground every afternoon. 我们每天下午在操场做体育运动。 2 favorite sport 最喜欢的体育运动 My favorite sport is ping-pong. 我最喜欢的体育运动是乒乓球。 3 sport meeting 运动会 Our school has a sport meeting every year. 我们学校每年都举办运动会。 4 jump high 跳得高 He can jump high in PE class. 他体育课上能跳得高。 5 jump far 跳得远 The rabbit can jump far. 兔子能跳得远。 6 jump rope 跳绳 We jump rope after class. 我们课后跳绳。 7 jump high 跳得高 The boy jumps high to get the ball. 男孩跳得高去够球。 8 fly high 飞得高 The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟儿在天上飞得高。 9 hold high 举得高 The girl holds high her drawing. 女孩高高举起她的画。 10 jump far 跳得远 Li Ming can jump far in the long jump. 李明跳远能跳得远。 11 far from home 离家远 My grandma’s home is far from ours. 奶奶家离我们家远。 12 run far 跑得远 The dog can run far with me. 这只狗能和我一起跑得远。 13 play ping-pong 打乒乓球运动 I play ping-pong with my dad every weekend. 我每周和爸爸打乒乓球。 14 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 I need a new ping-pong ball. 我需要一个新乒乓球。 15 ping-pong table 乒乓球桌 There is a ping-pong table in the gym. 体育馆里有一张乒乓球桌。 16 play volleyball 打排球运动 They play volleyball on the playground after school. 他们放学后在操场打排球。 17 volleyball match 排球赛 There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 2. 我们班和二班有一场排球赛。 18 volleyball team 排球队 She is in the school volleyball team. 她是校排球队的一员。 19 walk across the street 走过街道 Please walk across the street at the zebra crossing. 请走斑马线过马路。 20 run across the park 跑过公园 The kids run across the park to play. 孩子们跑过公园去玩耍。 21 swim across the small river 游过小河 My uncle can swim across the small river. 叔叔能游过这条小河。 22 hope to go to the park 希望去公园 I hope to go to the park this Sunday. 我希望这周日去公园。 23 hope for good weather 希望天气好 We hope for good weather for our picnic. 我们希望野餐时天气好。 24 hope you come to my party 希望你来我的派对 I hope you come to my birthday party. 我希望你来我的生日派对。 25 lose the game 输掉比赛 We don’t want to lose the football game. 我们不想输掉这场足球赛。 26 lose a new pen 丢了一支新钢笔 I lose a new pen at school today. 我今天在学校丢了一支新钢笔。 27 lose way in the park 在公园迷路 Don’t run around, or you’ll lose way in the park. 别乱跑，不然你会在公园迷路。 28 because it’s interesting 因为它有趣 I like reading because it’s interesting. 我喜欢读书，因为它有趣。 29 because I’m hungry 因为我饿了 I want to eat bread because I’m hungry. 我想吃面包，因为我饿了。 30 because it’s cold outside 因为外面冷 We wear coats because it’s cold outside. 我们穿大衣，因为外面冷。 31 because of the rain 因为下雨 We stay at home because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。 32 because of you 因为你 I’m happy because of you. 因为你，我很开心。 33 because of the cute dog 因为这只可爱的狗 We stop to watch because of the cute dog. 因为这只可爱的狗，我们停下来看。 34 fight cancer 对抗癌症 The doctor helps patients fight cancer. 医生帮助病人对抗癌症。 35 prevent cancer 预防癌症 Eating vegetables can help prevent cancer. 吃蔬菜能帮助预防癌症。 36 learn about cancer 了解癌症相关知识 We learn about cancer in health class. 我们在健康课上了解癌症相关知识。 37 a lot of money 很多钱 My dad works hard to earn a lot of money. 爸爸努力工作赚很多钱。 38 save money for books 存钱买书本 I save money for new story books. 我存钱买新故事书。 39 spend money on toys 花钱买玩具 Don’t spend too much money on toys. 别花太多钱买玩具。 40 hard to solve math problems 难解数学题 It’s hard to solve these math problems for me. 这些数学题对我来说很难解。 41 work hard at school 在学校努力学习 We should work hard at school. 我们应该在学校努力学习。 42 run hard in the race 比赛中努力跑 He runs hard in the 100-meter race. 他在100米比赛中努力跑。 43 kind teacher 友好的老师 Our English teacher is very kind. 我们的英语老师非常友好。 44 be kind to classmates 对同学友好 We should be kind to our classmates. 我们应该对同学友好。 45 kind help from friends 朋友的善意帮助 I get kind help from my friends. 我得到朋友的善意帮助。 46 keep healthy by playing sport 通过做运动保持健康 We keep healthy by playing sport every day. 我们每天做运动保持健康。 47 keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静 We must keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 48 keep a photo of my family 保留一张全家福 I keep a photo of my family in my bag. 我在包里保留一张全家福。 49 one month ago 一个月前 We went to the zoo one month ago. 我们一个月前去了动物园。 50 every month 每个月 We have a class meeting every month. 我们每个月开一次班会。 51 next month 下个月 My aunt will come to see us next month. 姑姑下个月会来看我们。 52 be ill in bed 生病卧床 My mom is ill in bed today. 妈妈今天生病卧床了。 53 feel ill after eating too much 吃太多后觉得不舒服 I feel ill after eating too much candy. 我吃太多糖果后觉得不舒服。 54 look ill and tired 看起来生病又疲倦 She looks ill and tired. Let her rest. 她看起来生病又疲倦，让她休息吧。 55 last year 去年 We visited Beijing last year. 我们去年参观了北京。 56 every year 每年 We plant trees every year. 我们每年种树。 57 next year 明年 I will be in Grade 5 next year. 我明年就要上五年级了。 58 remember to do homework 记得做作业 Remember to do your homework before watching TV. 看电视前记得做作业。 59 remember my birthday 记得我的生日 My dad always remembers my birthday. 爸爸总是记得我的生日。 60 remember this happy day 记住这个快乐的日子 I will remember this happy day forever. 我会永远记住这个快乐的日子。 61 fail the English test 英语考试不及格 He is sad because he fails the English test. 他因为英语考试不及格而难过。 62 fail to catch the bus 没能赶上公交车 We fail to catch the bus, so we walk home. 我们没能赶上公交车，所以走路回家。 63 fail in the game 比赛失败 Don’t be sad if you fail in the game. 就算比赛失败也别难过。 64 give a card to mom 给妈妈一张卡片 I give a hand-made card to mom on Mother’s Day. 母亲节我给妈妈一张手工卡片。 65 give help to the old man 给老人提供帮助 We give help to the old man cross the street. 我们帮老人过马路。 66 give a gift to my friend 给朋友一份礼物 I give a toy car to my friend as a gift. 我给朋友一辆玩具车当礼物。 67 give up eating too much candy 放弃吃太多糖果 I need to give up eating too much candy. 我需要放弃吃太多糖果。 68 give up the difficult game 放弃这场难打的比赛 They don’t want to give up the difficult game. 他们不想放弃这场难打的比赛。 69 never give up trying 永不放弃努力 Never give up trying, and you will succeed. 永不放弃努力，你就会成功。 70 never be late for school 上学从不迟到 I get up early, so I never be late for school. 我早起，所以上学从不迟到。 71 never tell lies 从不撒谎 We should never tell lies to our parents. 我们不该对父母撒谎。 72 never give up our dreams 永不放弃我们的梦想 We should never give up our dreams. 我们应该永不放弃我们的梦想。 73 try to jump higher 努力跳得更高 Try to jump higher, and you can do it. 努力跳得更高，你能做到的。 74 try a piece of cake 尝一块蛋糕 Try a piece of cake. It’s delicious. 尝一块蛋糕，很好吃。 75 try again when you fail 失败时再试一次 Try again when you fail. Don’t stop. 失败时再试一次，别停下。 76 try your best to learn English 尽最大努力学英语 Try your best to learn English, and you will improve. 尽最大努力学英语，你会进步的。 77 try your best to win the race 尽最大努力赢得比赛 Try your best to win the race. We believe in you. 尽最大努力赢得比赛，我们相信你。 78 try your best to help friends 尽最大努力帮助朋友 Try your best to help friends when they need you. 朋友需要时，尽最大努力帮助他们。 79 sports star 体育明星 Yao Ming is a famous sports star. 姚明是著名的体育明星。 80 movie star 电影明星 My sister likes that movie star very much. 我妹妹非常喜欢那个电影明星。 81 star player in the team 队里的明星选手 He is the star player in our football team. 他是我们足球队的明星选手。 82 have the ability to sing 有唱歌的才能 She has the ability to sing well. 她有唱歌唱得好的才能。 83 ability to solve problems 解决问题的能力 We need to practice the ability to solve problems. 我们需要锻炼解决问题的能力。 84 show your ability in class 在课堂上展示才能 Show your ability in class. Don’t be shy. 在课堂上展示才能，别害羞。 85 football player 足球运动员 He wants to be a football player when he grows up. 他长大后想当一名足球运动员。 86 ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员 Wang Hao is a great ping-pong player. 王皓是一位优秀的乒乓球运动员。 87 volleyball player 排球运动员 She trains hard to be a good volleyball player. 她努力训练，想成为优秀的排球运动员。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $