精品解析：天津市滨海新区天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校25-26 (上) 高三级部期初检测英语试卷 (听力) 请注意：听力部分答案需填涂在答题卡56-70相应的位置上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some curtains. B. Some cushions C. A coffee table. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. The weather forecast. C. Their hobbies. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A. He broke his foot. B. He was late for class. C. He fell on his back. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A At a basketball court. B. At an exhibition hall. C. At a restaurant. 5. What does the man do now? A. A bus conductor. B. A taxi driver. C. A pilot. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How does the man feel about studying during company hours? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 7. What is the woman studying? A. Clothes. B. History. C. Design. 8 What do we know about the company? A. It closes at about 6 every day. B. It sets up many online courses. C. It encourages employees to study. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which printer does the man suggest? A. The one at $150. B. The one at $180. C. The one at $250. 10. When does the store close today? A. At 2:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 8:30. 11. How will the girl pay? A. By card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the Chelford festival first held? A. 10 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 13. Who will open the festival? A. A famous singer. B. A local actress. C. A radio hostess. 14. What is the main prize for the quiz? A. A year’s free cinema tickets. B. A short holiday in London. C. Free membership of a club. 15. When will Joe Stanton’s band be playing on Saturday evening? A. During the meal. B. Before the meal. C. After the meal 高三级部期初检测英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Cindy’s new dress looks funny on her. —______ It looks fine to me. A. You are telling me. B. I wouldn’t say that. C. What’s wrong? D. Who cares? 2. The visit to the art gallery gave the young painter a profound ______ into the use of colors in abstract art, so she decided to experiment with it in her own paintings. A. understanding B. fascination C. glimpse D. challenge 3. With the popularity of self-driving cars many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run. A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly 4. _____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it. A. Being shaped B. To shape C. Shaped D. Shaping 5. Zonghan is an excellent photographer. By the time he graduated, he ________ quite a few popular photos. A. has taken B. has been taken C. had taken D. had been taken 6. _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 7. The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A. wherever B. who C. whoever D. whomever 8. As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. preserves B. prevents C. acquires D. declares 9. Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A. when B. while C. after D. before 10. I know something about Johnson, for he ______ in my sister’s school for three months last year. A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work 11. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details. A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out 12. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. what B. that C. where D. which 13. It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company. A. need B. could C. should D. may 14. Given that cleaning up the environment is a collective effort, we will not be able to achieve significant progress ______ everyone takes responsibility for their action. A. while B. since C. until D. unless 15. These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen they will help improve air quality in our city. A. whether B. what C. which D. that 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in high school, I loved nothing more than going bowling. From freshman to junior year, starting and leading my school’s bowling club helped me come out of my ____16____. As time went on, our team began winning local and even ____17____ tournaments. These victories not only ____18____ my popularity but also allowed me to form meaningful connections. Man, life was great back then. Still the bowling memory that really stuck out to me was ____19____ I met Leroy. I was already a junior by then, and he was still a young freshman. The strange thing about it, ____20____, was how he would always ____21____ in the back, watching others play. ____22____ his regular presence, he seemed too nervous and shy to play or even talk with others. Then one evening something remarkable happened. During a game, I ____23____ Leroy actually picking up a bowling ball for the first time. He ____24____ to lift the lightest ball up, and with each throw, the ball ____25____ in the gutter lane (边沟), resulting in straight zeroes across the board. That’s, when I finally went over to say hi to Leroy. ____26____ to see me, Leroy nervously cracked a smile and murmured with ____27____, “I just can’t manage the ball...” Reassuringly, I responded, “It’s no big ____28____. Everyone was a green hand once.” My words seemed to ____29____ his tension, and in the following hours, he ____30____ as I taught him how to bowl step by step. From his words, I realized how ____31____ he had desired to join the bowling club and how lonely he felt without friends. That was the beginning of our friendship. Since that night, playing together and sharing our life stories has become our weekly ____32____. I was delighted to see Leroy’s significant progress through ____33____ efforts. He was a fast learner and soon ____34____ a spot on the team. What’s more, Leroy gained confidence to try new things. It was through practising bowling that his brand new life journey ____35____. As bowling enthusiasts, we’ll always cherish the sincere friendship and get the ball rolling forever. 16. A. way B. zone C. shell D. place 17. A. school B. town C. community D. state 18. A. boosted B. affected C. formed D. enjoyed 19. A. when B. how C. that D. because 20. A. instead B. though C. otherwise D. rather 21. A. hang out B. turn over C. show off D. slip away 22. A. Besides B. Against C. Despite D. Beyond 23. A. prevented B. witnessed C. suggested D. imagined 24. A. determined B. struggled C. desired D. hesitated 25. A. ended up B. ran away C. set off D. turned out 26. A. Disappointed B. Relieved C. Excited D. Surprised 27. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. eagerness D. anger 28. A. deal B. matter C. problem D. mistake 29. A. ease B. increase C. defeat D. break 30. A. held back B. gave in C. broke down D. opened up 31. A. helplessly B. hopefully C. desperately D. thoroughly 32. A. routine B. meeting C. experience D. recreation 33. A. temporary B. consistent C. subsequent D. prosperous 34. A. captured B. seized C. earned D. found 35. A. went along B. started off C. gave out D. carried on 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields — without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time — so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! 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Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon (票券). Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! Mail your coupon today! Or call the number 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com. 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc? A. To show that their training is widely used all over the world. B. To show that the training program unites all the famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in many areas. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the imost famous companies. 39. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? A. College students preparing to work in some big companies. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training. D High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination. 40. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct? A. By visiting the office on weekdays. B. By sending a letter not later than today. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending an e-mail. B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif's hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It'’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Bamard got her own match —through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift's song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie's Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B. To treat her rare blood disorder. C. To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish B. Hard-working and patient. C Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. ‘Bad Blood’ Inspired More People B. Hallie's Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches C What makes babies laugh? It sounds like one of the most fun questions a researcher could investigate, but there’s a serious scientific reason why Caspar Addyman wants to find out. He’s not the first to ask this question. The great psychologist(心理学家) of human development, Jean Piaget, thought that babies laughter could be used to see into their minds. Studying when babies laugh might therefore be a great way of gaining insight into how they understand the world, he reasoned. But although he suggested this in the 1940s, this idea remains to be properly tested. Despite the fact that some very famous investigators have studied the topic, it hasn’t been given enough attention by modern psychology. Addyman, of Birkbeck, University of London, is out to change that. He believes we can use laughter to get at exactly how babies understand the world. He’s completed the world’s largest and most comprehensive survey of what makes babies laugh, presenting his initial results at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Berlin, last year. Via his website he surveyed more than 1,000 parents from around the world, asking them questions about when, where and why their babies laugh. The results are heart-warming. A baby’s first smile comes at about six weeks, their first laugh at about three and a half months. Peekaboo(躲猫猫) is a sure-fire favourite for making babies laugh, but tickling(挠痒痒) is the single most reported reason why babies laugh. Importantly, from the very first chuckle(低声轻笑), the survey responses show that babies are laughing with other people, and at what they do. The mere physical sensation of something being ticklish isn’t enough. Nor is it enough to see something disappear or appear suddenly. It’s only funny when an adult makes these things happen for the baby. This shows that way before babies walk, or talk, they – and their laughter – are social. If you tickle a baby they apparently laugh because you are tickling them, not just because they are tickled. What’s more, babies don’t tend to laugh at people falling over. They are far more likely to laugh when they fall over, rather than someone else, or when other people are happy, rather than when they are sad or unpleasantly surprised. Although parents report that boy babies laugh slightly more than girl babies, both genders (性别) find mummy and daddy equally funny. In spite of the scientific potential, baby laughter is “strangely ignored”, according to Addyman. Part of the reason is the difficulty of making babies laugh reliably in the lab, although he plans to deal with this in the next stage of the project. But partly the topic has been ignored, he says, because it isn’t viewed as a subject for “proper” science to look into. This is a prejudice Addyman hopes to overturn – for him, the study of laughter is certainly no joke. 46. The psychologist Jean Piaget held the belief that ________. A. even a good joke could not be got across to babies B. his theory about laughter would be proved in the end C. studying babies’ laughter helped to know how they understand the world D. babies’ laughter could be used to find out whether their brains functioned well 47. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the present situation of Birkbeck B. the study conducted by Jean Padget C. thinking little of modern psychology D. ignoring the research into babies’ laughter 48. The result of the survey undertaken by Addyman show that ________. A. babies are likely to laugh at people falling over B. babies are very fond of being tickled C. babies’ first laugh comes at six weeks D. babies and their laughter are social in a way 49. From the last paragraph, it can be concluded that for Addyman, __________. A. babies’ laughter is well worth studying B. nobody should play jokes on babies C. babies’ laughter is not a real science subject D. scientists can get reliable information only in the lab 50. Which best describe the writer’s attitude to the study of babies’ laughter? A. Admiring B. Fact-based C. Doubtful D. One-sided D Having a rival (对手) can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance. But before you go out and find an entrepreneur (创业者) to outcompete(胜出), it’s important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry. After all, competitive rivalry can also make it difficult for you to make a decision and increase your willingness to take risks, behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture’s (风险项目) success. Finding someone you’re committed to outcompeting can be a great way to stay focused on your goals and push your venture to the next level. But when you’re intently focused on outperforming your rivals, you may begin to develop a “win-at-all-costs” mentality (心态) that causes you to ignore how you achieve success. One group of researchers, for example, examined the link between rivalry and unethical(不道德的) behavior. They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win. But such behavior may damage your reputation and strain(使……紧张) relationships important to your success. One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what’s important. While outperforming your rivals may provide short-term benefits, the loss of your integrity(正直) will have long-term consequences. One reason having a rival can enhance your venture’s performance is that it creates a level of excitement that drives you to work harder. But this eagerness to win may also hurt your venture’s success, particularly when it causes you to make impulsive, insensible decisions. But it’s possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking, such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses, especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture. The sense of eagerness that comes with having a rival can not only cause you to make poorer decisions, but it can also lead you to take greater risks that put your venture in great dangers. One way you can overcome the risk-inducing (诱发) effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture’s success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making. 51. How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage? A. By enabling them to outcompete other entrepreneurs. B. By enabling them to make their venture a success. C. By helping them to reach long-term goals. D. By helping them to stay goal-oriented. 52. What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals? A. They may adopt strategies that are bound to ruin their venture. B. They may depend on unethical means to outperform their rivals. C. They may be too eager to succeed while ignoring the huge labor cost. D. They may be intently focused on winning at the current market level. 53. What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry? A. Think very carefully about what really matters. B. Prioritize obtaining immediate benefits. C. Estimate the long-term consequences. D. Reflect on what successes are achievable. 54. How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions? A. By engaging themselves in critical reasoning. B. By developing a habit of keeping their integrity. C. By criticizing themselves for previous poor performances. D. By stopping themselves from being too excited about their successes. 55. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry? A. By paying close attention to their current performance. B. By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals’ success. C. By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality. D. By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions. 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. “I’m retired, but an artist never retires,” Anneke said. “The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作)too.” She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.”“You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,” she explained. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. “Tm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again,” Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey. 56. What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words) 57. According to Para. 2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words) 58. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 59. Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 4(1 word) 60. What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你晨光中学的李津，为了弘扬工匠精神，你们学校的英语校报最新一期将以Craftsmanship为主题，向全校征稿。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： (1) 工匠精神定义； (2) 身边工匠精神的例子。 (3) 如何把工匠精神付诸于实践。 注意：(1) 词数不少于120； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校25-26 (上) 高三级部期初检测英语试卷 (听力) 请注意：听力部分答案需填涂在答题卡56-70相应的位置上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some curtains. B. Some cushions C. A coffee table. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. The weather forecast. C. Their hobbies. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A. He broke his foot. B. He was late for class. C. He fell on his back. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a basketball court. B. At an exhibition hall. C. At a restaurant. 5. What does the man do now? A. A bus conductor. B. A taxi driver. C. A pilot. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How does the man feel about studying during company hours? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 7. What is the woman studying? A. Clothes. B. History. C. Design. 8 What do we know about the company? A. It closes at about 6 every day. B. It sets up many online courses. C. It encourages employees to study. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which printer does the man suggest? A. The one at $150. B. The one at $180. C. The one at $250. 10. When does the store close today? A. At 2:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 8:30. 11. How will the girl pay? A. By card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the Chelford festival first held? A. 10 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 13. Who will open the festival? A. A famous singer. B. A local actress. C. A radio hostess. 14. What is the main prize for the quiz? A. A year’s free cinema tickets. B. A short holiday in London. C. Free membership of a club. 15. When will Joe Stanton’s band be playing on Saturday evening? A. During the meal. B. Before the meal. C. After the meal 高三级部期初检测英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Cindy’s new dress looks funny on her. —______ It looks fine to me. A. You are telling me. B. I wouldn’t say that. C. What’s wrong? D. Who cares? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。——辛迪的新衣服穿在她身上看起来很滑稽。——我不赞同。我看还行。A. You are telling me.这还用你说。/我早知道了。B. I wouldn’t say that.我不赞同。/我不这么认为。C. What’s wrong?怎么了？D. Who cares?谁在乎？根据Cindy’s new dress looks funny on her.和答语It looks fine to me.可知，第二个人不同意第一个人的观点，可以说I wouldn’t say that.我不赞同。故选B。 2. The visit to the art gallery gave the young painter a profound ______ into the use of colors in abstract art, so she decided to experiment with it in her own paintings. A. understanding B. fascination C. glimpse D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参观美术馆使这位年轻的画家深刻地了解了色彩在抽象艺术中的运用，因此她决定在自己的绘画中进行尝试。A. understanding理解；B. fascination入迷，着迷；C. glimpse一瞥，短暂的感受；D. challenge挑战。根据gave the young painter a profound及into the use of colors in abstract art可知，此处表示“对色彩在抽象艺术中的运用有了深刻的理解”，give a glimpse into为固定短语。故选C。 3. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run. A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自动驾驶汽车的普及，从长远来看，许多出租车司机可能会面临失业的风险。A. deliberately故意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. potentially可能地，潜在地；D. knowingly故意地。根据“at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.”可知，potentially“可能地”符合句意要求。故选C。 4. _____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it. A. Being shaped B. To shape C. Shaped D. Shaping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。 5. Zonghan is an excellent photographer. By the time he graduated, he ________ quite a few popular photos. A. has taken B. has been taken C. had taken D. had been taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Zonghan是一位优秀的摄影师。到他毕业的时候，他已经拍了不少受欢迎的照片。根据时间状语从句“By the time he graduated”可知，描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选C项。 6. _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.In spite of虽然，尽管…；B.On account of考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardless of不管，不顾；D.Instead of代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“On account of考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。 7. The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A. wherever B. who C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：这项大奖将颁发给在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的任何人。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“无论谁、任何人”的泛指含义，应是whoever。故选C。 8. As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. preserves B. prevents C. acquires D. declares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫保留着国家的文化记忆。A. preserve保存、保留；B. prevent阻止、预防；C. acquire获得、取得；D. declare宣布、声明。根据“ the cultural memory of the country”可知，空格处需要一个表示“保留、保存”的动词，故选A项。 9. Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A. when B. while C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克正要离开，这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A. when在…时候；当…时；在…期间；B. while当……时候；与……同时；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此处表示的时“杰克要离开的时候，突然他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来”，when引导的时间状语从句，有表示“突然……”，“这时”之意，while当……时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。 10. I know something about Johnson, for he ______ in my sister’s school for three months last year. A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我对约翰逊有些了解，因为他去年在我姐姐的学校工作了三个月。根据for three months last year可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 11. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details. A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。 12. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. what B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。句中先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。 13. It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company. A. need B. could C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”。故选C。 14. Given that cleaning up the environment is a collective effort, we will not be able to achieve significant progress ______ everyone takes responsibility for their action. A. while B. since C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鉴于清洁环境需要集体努力，除非每个人都对自己的行动负责，否则我们将无法取得重大进展。A. while当……时，尽管；B. since自从，既然；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，everyone takes responsibility for their action为we will not be able to achieve significant progress的条件关系，表示“除非、如果不”，用unless。故选D。 15. These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen they will help improve air quality in our city. A. whether B. what C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in high school, I loved nothing more than going bowling. From freshman to junior year, starting and leading my school’s bowling club helped me come out of my ____16____. As time went on, our team began winning local and even ____17____ tournaments. These victories not only ____18____ my popularity but also allowed me to form meaningful connections. Man, life was great back then. Still the bowling memory that really stuck out to me was ____19____ I met Leroy. I was already a junior by then, and he was still a young freshman. The strange thing about it, ____20____, was how he would always ____21____ in the back, watching others play. ____22____ his regular presence, he seemed too nervous and shy to play or even talk with others. Then one evening something remarkable happened. During a game, I ____23____ Leroy actually picking up a bowling ball for the first time. He ____24____ to lift the lightest ball up, and with each throw, the ball ____25____ in the gutter lane (边沟), resulting in straight zeroes across the board. That’s, when I finally went over to say hi to Leroy. ____26____ to see me, Leroy nervously cracked a smile and murmured with ____27____, “I just can’t manage the ball...” Reassuringly, I responded, “It’s no big ____28____. Everyone was a green hand once.” My words seemed to ____29____ his tension, and in the following hours, he ____30____ as I taught him how to bowl step by step. From his words, I realized how ____31____ he had desired to join the bowling club and how lonely he felt without friends. That was the beginning of our friendship. Since that night, playing together and sharing our life stories has become our weekly ____32____. I was delighted to see Leroy’s significant progress through ____33____ efforts. He was a fast learner and soon ____34____ a spot on the team. What’s more, Leroy gained confidence to try new things. It was through practising bowling that his brand new life journey ____35____. As bowling enthusiasts, we’ll always cherish the sincere friendship and get the ball rolling forever. 16. A. way B. zone C. shell D. place 17. A. school B. town C. community D. state 18. A. boosted B. affected C. formed D. enjoyed 19. A. when B. how C. that D. because 20. A. instead B. though C. otherwise D. rather 21. A. hang out B. turn over C. show off D. slip away 22. A. Besides B. Against C. Despite D. Beyond 23. A. prevented B. witnessed C. suggested D. imagined 24. A. determined B. struggled C. desired D. hesitated 25. A. ended up B. ran away C. set off D. turned out 26. A. Disappointed B. Relieved C. Excited D. Surprised 27. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. eagerness D. anger 28. A. deal B. matter C. problem D. mistake 29. A. ease B. increase C. defeat D. break 30. A. held back B. gave in C. broke down D. opened up 31. A. helplessly B. hopefully C. desperately D. thoroughly 32. A. routine B. meeting C. experience D. recreation 33. A. temporary B. consistent C. subsequent D. prosperous 34. A. captured B. seized C. earned D. found 35. A. went along B. started off C. gave out D. carried on 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。从大一到大三，“我”创办并领导了学校保龄球俱乐部，让“我”不再沉默寡言，也带领着队伍获得了许多奖项，这也让“我”建立了有意义的联系。然而，真正让“我”印象深刻的是和勒罗伊的相遇，这个大一新生在“我”的引导和教学下，通过打保龄球开始了全新的人生旅程。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大一到大三，我创办并领导了学校的保龄球俱乐部，让我不再沉默寡言。A. way道路；B. zone空间；C. shell壳；D. place地方。根据“From freshman to junior year, starting and leading my school’s bowling club helped me”可知，此处是指创办并领导学校的保龄球俱乐部让“我”不再沉默寡言。out of one’s shell意为“不再沉默寡言”。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的队伍开始赢得地方甚至州的比赛。A. school学校；B. town城镇；C. community社区；D. state州。根据“our team began winning local and even”可知，此处是指地方甚至州的比赛。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些胜利不仅提高了我的知名度，而且让我建立了有意义的联系。A. boosted提高；B. affected影响；C. formed形成；D. enjoyed享受。根据“These victories not only”可知，此处是指这些胜利不仅提高了“我”的知名度。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让我印象深刻的保龄球记忆是当我遇到勒罗伊的时候。A. when当……的时候；B. how如何；C. that从属连词，无意义；D. because因为。根据后文“I was already a junior by then(那时我已经大三了)”可知，此处是指当“我”遇到勒罗伊的时候。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，他总是在后面闲逛，看别人玩。A. instead反而；B. though然而；C. otherwise否则；D. rather而不是。根据“The strange thing about it”可知，此处是指然而奇怪的是。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，他总是在后面闲逛，看别人玩。A. hang out闲逛；B. turn over翻转；C. show off炫耀；D. slip away消失。根据“watching others play”可知，此处是指他总是在后面闲逛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他经常出现，但他似乎太过紧张和害羞，不敢和别人玩耍，甚至不敢和别人说话。A. Besides除了；B. Against反对；C. Despite尽管；D. Beyond超越。根据“his regular presence”和“he seemed too nervous and shy to play or even talk with others”可知，此处是指尽管他经常出现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场比赛中，我第一次看到勒罗伊真正拿起保龄球。A. prevented阻止；B. witnessed目睹；C. suggested建议；D. imagined想象。根据“Leroy actually picking up a bowling ball for the first time”可知，此处是指目睹勒罗伊拿起保龄球。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力把最轻的球举起来，每扔一次，球都落在沟球道上，结果全是零分。A. determined决定；B. struggled努力；C. desired渴望；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“and with each throw”可知，此处是指努力把球举起来。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力把最轻的球举起来，每扔一次，球都落在沟球道上，结果全是零分。A. ended up最终落得；B. ran away逃跑；C. set off出发；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据“in the gutter lane”可知，此处是指球最终都落在沟球道上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勒罗伊看到我很惊讶，他紧张地笑了笑，尴尬地低声说：“我就是控不住球……”A. Disappointed失望的；B. Relieved宽慰的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“Leroy nervously cracked a smile”可知，此处是指勒罗伊很惊讶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：勒罗伊看到我很惊讶，他紧张地笑了笑，尴尬地低声说：“我就是控不住球……”A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. eagerness热切；D. anger愤怒。根据“Leroy nervously cracked a smile and murmured with”和“I just can’t manage the ball...”可知，此处是指尴尬地低声说。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说：“没什么大不了的。每个人都曾经是新手。”A. deal坏运气；B. matter事情；C. problem问题；D. mistake错误。根据“Everyone was a green hand once.”可知，此处是指这没什么大不了。it’s no big deal意为“这没什么大不了”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话似乎缓解了他的紧张，在接下来的几个小时里，当我一步一步地教他如何打保龄球时，他敞开了心扉。A. ease缓解；B. increase增加；C. defeat打败；D. break打破。根据前文中的Reassuringly可知，此处是指“我”的话似乎缓解了他的紧张。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的话似乎缓解了他的紧张，在接下来的几个小时里，当我一步一步地教他如何打保龄球时，他敞开了心扉。A. held back隐瞒；B. gave in屈服；C. broke down出故障；D. opened up敞开心扉。根据后文“and how lonely he felt without friends(没有朋友他感到多么孤独)”可知，此处是指他敞开了心扉。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从他的话中，我意识到他是多么渴望加入保龄球俱乐部，没有朋友的他是多么孤独。A. helplessly无助地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. desperately非常，极其；D. thoroughly完全地。根据“he had desired to join the bowling club and how lonely he felt without friends”可知，此处是指他是多么渴望加入保龄球俱乐部。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，一起打保龄球和分享我们的生活故事就成了我们每周的惯例。A. routine惯例；B. meeting会议；C. experience经历；D. recreation娱乐。根据“Since that night, playing together and sharing our life stories has become our weekly”可知，此处是指一起打保龄球和分享我们的生活故事就成了“我”们每周的惯例。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到勒罗伊通过不懈的努力取得了显著的进步。A. temporary临时的；B. consistent连续不断的；C. subsequent随后的；D. prosperous繁荣的。根据“see Leroy’s significant progress”可知，此处是指通过不懈的努力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学东西很快，很快就在队里获得了一席之地。A. captured捕获；B. seized抓住；C. earned赢得；D. found发现。根据“a spot on the team”可知，此处是指在队里获得一席之地。earn a spot意为“赢得一席之地”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是通过练习保龄球，他开始了全新的人生旅程。A. went along继续前进；B. started off开始；C. gave out分发；D. carried on从事。根据“his brand new life journey”可知，此处是指开始了全新的人生旅程。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields — without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time — so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids — even professional-quality tools and equipment — everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! 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Or call the number 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com. 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc? A. To show that their training is widely used all over the world. B. To show that the training program unites all the famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in many areas. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the imost famous companies. 39. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? A. College students preparing to work in some big companies. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training. D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination. 40. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct? A. By visiting the office on weekdays. B. By sending a letter not later than today. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending an e-mail. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Harcourt Learning Direct公司在宣传他们的在家学习课程，这些课程可以帮助人们在不用全职上学的情况下获得学位，并提升职业技能。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields — without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time — so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.(Harcourt Learning Direct为你提供了一种方法，让你在当今11个新兴领域获得专业副学士学位，而不必去读全日制大学。有了Harcourt，你可以在家里利用业余时间学习，这样你就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。)”可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields — without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time(Harcourt Learning Direct为你提供了一种方法，让你在当今11个新兴领域获得专业副学士学位，而不必去读全日制大学。有了Harcourt，你可以利用业余时间在家学习)”可知，文章提到了获得学位的方法；根据第二段中“Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!(从令人兴奋的专业中选择，如商业管理、会计、服装制作与设计、簿记、摄影、计算机科学、工程等等)”可知，文章提到一些热门专业；根据第三段中“Earn your degree in as little as two years!(在短短两年内获得学位)”可知，文章提到了获得学位所需的时间；根据第二段中“Books, lessons, learning aids — even professional — quality tools and equipment — everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.(书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设备，你所需要的一切都包括在你支付的低廉学费中)”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!(将近2000家美国公司——包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司——已经在他们的员工中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以肯定你所在领域的员工也会认识到！)”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明他们在各个领域的训练的价值。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields — without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time — so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.”（Harcourt Learning Direct为你提供了一种方式，可以在不需要全职上学的情况下，在今天11个增长领域获得专业副学士学位。通过Harcourt，你可以在家中，在你的空闲时间学习，所以你不需要放弃你现在的工作，同时为更好的工作做准备。）可推知，这个广告可能会吸引那些准备在家接受培训的高中毕业生。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mail your coupon today! Or call the number 1-800-372-1589. Call any time,24 hours a day,7 days a week. www.Harcourt-learning.comE-mail :Harcourt@learning.com .”（ 今天邮寄你的优惠券！或者拨打1-800-372-1589。随时打电话，一天24小时，一周7天。www.Harcourt-learning.com.Email:Harcourt@learning.com。）可知，通过发送e-mail可以联系Harcourt Learning Direct。故选D。 B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif's hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It'’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Bamard got her own match —through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift's song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie's Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B. To treat her rare blood disorder. C. To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish B. Hard-working and patient. C. Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. ‘Bad Blood’ Inspired More People B. Hallie's Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个小女孩很小就被诊断患有一种罕见的血液疾病。在很不容易等到配型成功可以换骨髓时，又被发现腿部长了骨肉瘤。历经磨难，但是她积极地想活下去。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病)”可知，作者是想通过这首歌介绍小女孩与疾病作斗争的过程这一主题。这首歌影响了小女孩的生活。故填B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie's Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life,…(唯一能患DBA活下来的方法就是骨髓移植，而巴纳德非常需要骨髓移植。但她知道还有成千上万的其他病人也是如此。所以，几年前她决定为此做点什么，创建了她自己的基金会：哈莉的英雄。她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命…)”可知，巴纳德创建这个基金会的初衷是为自己找到匹配的骨髓，治疗自己的病。故选B项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful.( 康复过程是困难的，但哈莉说她一直抱有希望)”及下文“I was trying to do anything that I could to survive.(我在尽我所能活下去)”可知，巴纳德想要活下去并为此而努力，划线部分是一个动词短语作谓语，其主语是survival instinct(求生本能)，由此可以推测，该短语意思是求生本能发挥作用，激励着她为活下去而努力。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.(到目前为止，我们已经对8000人进行了测试，发现了300多个匹配项)”及倒数第二段“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. ‘My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,’she said.(恢复是困难的，但哈莉说她一直抱有希望。‘我的生存本能开始发挥作用了。我在尽我所能活下去。所以，当然这很可怕，但在我心里，我只是想着参加我姐姐未来的婚礼。我想玩游戏，再跑一次，’她说)”可知，她创建了一个基金会，并帮助了很多患者找到配型成功的骨髓；并且她患上这么严重的病，却还一直积极地想办法活下去。由此可知，这个女孩很善良，并且积极乐观。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie's Heroes. ‘It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,’ she said. ‘So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.’(唯一能让DBA活下来的方法就是骨髓移植，而巴纳德非常需要骨髓移植。但她知道还有成千上万的其他病人也是如此。所以，几年前她决定为此做点什么，创建了她自己的基金会：哈莉的英雄。她说：‘一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。到目前为止，我们已经对8000人进行了测试，发现了300多个匹配项。’)”可知，本文主人公巴纳德是癌症患者幸存者，并且很重要的是，她还创建了基金会为血液病患者寻找匹配的骨髓，这是本文的主题。故选D项。 C What makes babies laugh? It sounds like one of the most fun questions a researcher could investigate, but there’s a serious scientific reason why Caspar Addyman wants to find out. He’s not the first to ask this question. The great psychologist(心理学家) of human development, Jean Piaget, thought that babies laughter could be used to see into their minds. Studying when babies laugh might therefore be a great way of gaining insight into how they understand the world, he reasoned. But although he suggested this in the 1940s, this idea remains to be properly tested. Despite the fact that some very famous investigators have studied the topic, it hasn’t been given enough attention by modern psychology. Addyman, of Birkbeck, University of London, is out to change that. He believes we can use laughter to get at exactly how babies understand the world. He’s completed the world’s largest and most comprehensive survey of what makes babies laugh, presenting his initial results at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Berlin, last year. Via his website he surveyed more than 1,000 parents from around the world, asking them questions about when, where and why their babies laugh. The results are heart-warming. A baby’s first smile comes at about six weeks, their first laugh at about three and a half months. Peekaboo(躲猫猫) is a sure-fire favourite for making babies laugh, but tickling(挠痒痒) is the single most reported reason why babies laugh. Importantly, from the very first chuckle(低声轻笑), the survey responses show that babies are laughing with other people, and at what they do. The mere physical sensation of something being ticklish isn’t enough. Nor is it enough to see something disappear or appear suddenly. It’s only funny when an adult makes these things happen for the baby. This shows that way before babies walk, or talk, they – and their laughter – are social. If you tickle a baby they apparently laugh because you are tickling them, not just because they are tickled. What’s more, babies don’t tend to laugh at people falling over. They are far more likely to laugh when they fall over, rather than someone else, or when other people are happy, rather than when they are sad or unpleasantly surprised. Although parents report that boy babies laugh slightly more than girl babies, both genders (性别) find mummy and daddy equally funny. In spite of the scientific potential, baby laughter is “strangely ignored”, according to Addyman. Part of the reason is the difficulty of making babies laugh reliably in the lab, although he plans to deal with this in the next stage of the project. But partly the topic has been ignored, he says, because it isn’t viewed as a subject for “proper” science to look into. This is a prejudice Addyman hopes to overturn – for him, the study of laughter is certainly no joke. 46. The psychologist Jean Piaget held the belief that ________. A. even a good joke could not be got across to babies B. his theory about laughter would be proved in the end C. studying babies’ laughter helped to know how they understand the world D babies’ laughter could be used to find out whether their brains functioned well 47. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the present situation of Birkbeck B. the study conducted by Jean Padget C. thinking little of modern psychology D. ignoring the research into babies’ laughter 48. The result of the survey undertaken by Addyman show that ________. A. babies are likely to laugh at people falling over B. babies are very fond of being tickled C. babies’ first laugh comes at six weeks D. babies and their laughter are social in a way 49. From the last paragraph, it can be concluded that for Addyman, __________. A. babies’ laughter is well worth studying B. nobody should play jokes on babies C. babies’ laughter is not a real science subject D. scientists can get reliable information only in the lab 50. Which best describe the writer’s attitude to the study of babies’ laughter? A. Admiring B. Fact-based C. Doubtful D. One-sided 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于“婴儿为什么会笑”这一受到忽视的课题，科学家Addyman进行了研究，发现婴儿的笑，是带有一定社会性的行为，并且最后强调对于这一现象的研究是值得的。 【46题详解】 本题属于细节理解题。根据关键词Jean Piaget，hold the belief定位文章第二段第2句: The great psychologist(心理学家) of human development, Jean Piaget, thought that babies laughter could be used to see into their minds.( 伟大的人类发展心理学家皮亚杰认为婴儿笑声可以看到他们的想法。)故选C项。 【47题详解】 本题属于词义猜测题之代词指代题。根据题干定位到文章第三段段首句: Addyman, of Birkbeck, University of London, is out to change that.可知指示代词that所指应是前文内容，即第二段末尾句: Despite the fact that some very famous investigators have studied the topic, it hasn’t been given enough attention by modern psychology.( 尽管一些非常著名的研究者研究过这一课题，但它并没有得到现代心理学的足够重视。) 那么可以推理出“that”所指为婴儿的笑，这一现象并没有得到现代心理学的足够重视。故选D项。 【48题详解】 本题属于细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第五段第5句: This shows that way before babies walk, or talk, they – and their laughter – are social.( 这表明，在婴儿走路或说话之前，他们以及他们的笑声是社会性的。) 故选D项。 【49题详解】 本题属于推理判断题。根据题干定位到文章最后一段最后一句: This is a prejudice Addyman hopes to overturn – for him, the study of laughter is certainly no joke.( 这是Addyman想要推翻的偏见，对他来说，对笑的研究绝不是笑话。) 可知，对于他来说，研究婴儿的笑这一现象是值得的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 本题属于推理判断题。根据文章中第三段，第四段，第五段可以知道作者引用了大量的研究结果进行论证描述。比如,第三段提及：via his website he surveyed more than 1,000 parents from around the world, asking them questions about when, where and why their babies laugh；第四段提及：the results are heart-warming. A baby’s first smile comes at about six weeks, their first laugh at about three and a half months. Peekaboo(躲猫猫) is a sure-fire favourite for making babies laugh, but tickling(挠痒痒) is the single most reported reason why babies laugh；第五段提及importantly, from the very first chuckle(低声轻笑), the survey responses show that babies are laughing with other people, and at what they do.可知，作者对此的态度是以事实为依据的。故选B项。 【点睛】易错分析： 3. The result of the survey undertaken by Addyman show that ________. A. babies are likely to laugh at people falling over B. babies are very fond of being tickled C. babies’ first laugh comes at six weeks D. babies and their laughter are social in a way 本题涉及的段落为四，五，六三段，内容较多较复杂，在做题时易主观判断而误选A项。需将每一个选项回原文进行对比分析，从而得出正确答案。 A. babies are likely to laugh at people falling over 定位回原文第六段第1句: What’s more, babies don’t tend to laugh at people falling over.( 更重要的是，婴儿不会嘲笑摔倒的人。)可知A项属于完全相反错误。 B. babies are very fond of being tickled定位回原文第六段末尾句: If you tickle a baby they apparently laugh because you are tickling them, not just because they are tickled.( 如果你胳肢婴儿，他们显然是在笑，因为你在胳肢他们，而不是因为他们被胳肢了。)只能理解出婴儿喜欢被胳肢的互动而不是被胳肢。故选项B属于望文生义错误。 C. babies’ first laugh comes at six weeks定位回原文第五段第2句: A baby’s first smile comes at about six weeks, their first laugh at about three and a half months（婴儿的第一个微笑出现在大约六周的时候，他们的第一个笑声出现在大约三个半月的时候），可知婴儿的第一次笑声出现在大约三个半月的时候。故C项属于张冠李戴错误。 D. babies and their laughter are social in a way与原文第五段第5句: This shows that way before babies walk, or talk, they – and their laughter – are social.( 这表明，在婴儿走路或说话之前，他们以及他们的笑声是社会性的。) 表述一致。因此D项正确。 D Having a rival (对手) can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance. But before you go out and find an entrepreneur (创业者) to outcompete(胜出), it’s important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry. After all, competitive rivalry can also make it difficult for you to make a decision and increase your willingness to take risks, behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture’s (风险项目) success. Finding someone you’re committed to outcompeting can be a great way to stay focused on your goals and push your venture to the next level. But when you’re intently focused on outperforming your rivals, you may begin to develop a “win-at-all-costs” mentality (心态) that causes you to ignore how you achieve success. One group of researchers, for example, examined the link between rivalry and unethical(不道德的) behavior. They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win. But such behavior may damage your reputation and strain(使……紧张) relationships important to your success. One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what’s important. While outperforming your rivals may provide short-term benefits, the loss of your integrity(正直) will have long-term consequences. One reason having a rival can enhance your venture’s performance is that it creates a level of excitement that drives you to work harder. But this eagerness to win may also hurt your venture’s success, particularly when it causes you to make impulsive, insensible decisions. But it’s possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking, such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses, especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture. The sense of eagerness that comes with having a rival can not only cause you to make poorer decisions, but it can also lead you to take greater risks that put your venture in great dangers. One way you can overcome the risk-inducing (诱发) effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture’s success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making. 51. How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage? A. By enabling them to outcompete other entrepreneurs. B. By enabling them to make their venture a success. C. By helping them to reach long-term goals. D By helping them to stay goal-oriented. 52. What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals? A. They may adopt strategies that are bound to ruin their venture. B. They may depend on unethical means to outperform their rivals. C. They may be too eager to succeed while ignoring the huge labor cost. D. They may be intently focused on winning at the current market level. 53. What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry? A. Think very carefully about what really matters. B. Prioritize obtaining immediate benefits. C. Estimate the long-term consequences. D. Reflect on what successes are achievable. 54. How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions? A. By engaging themselves in critical reasoning. B. By developing a habit of keeping their integrity. C. By criticizing themselves for previous poor performances. D. By stopping themselves from being too excited about their successes. 55. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry? A. By paying close attention to their current performance. B. By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals’ success. C. By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality. D. By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了企业在竞争中经常出现的陷阱以及应对陷阱的一些策略。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Having a rival (对手) can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance. (有一个竞争对手可以让你致力于实现你的目标，并提高你的整体表现)”可知，根据文章，竞争性较量通过帮助他们保持目标导向使企业家受益。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win. (他们发现，当人们与对手竞争时，他们更愿意以不道德的行为取胜。)”可知，企业家在与对手竞争时可能经常陷入的陷阱之一是他们可能依靠不道德的手段来超越竞争对手。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what’s important (避免这个陷阱的一个方法是停下来反思什么是重要的)”可知，建议企业家仔细思考什么才是真正重要的来避免竞争中的陷阱。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“But it’s possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking, such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses, especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture.(但是，养成进行批判性思考的习惯是有可能避免这种代价高昂的错误的，比如考虑反对的观点和进行成本效益分析，尤其是对那些复杂的、可能决定你企业未来的决策。)”可知，企业家通过参与批判性推理避免做出冲动和不明智的决定。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“One way you can overcome the risk-inducing (诱发) effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture’s success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making (你可以克服可能危及你的企业成功的竞争的风险诱导效应的一个方法是保持关注你的情绪状态，并积极监控这种情绪如何影响你的决策。)”可知，企业家要克服竞争带来的风险可以通过控制自己的情绪来避免做出错误的决定。故选D。 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. “I’m retired, but an artist never retires,” Anneke said. “The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作)too.” She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.”“You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,” she explained. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. “Tm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again,” Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey. 56. What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words) 57. According to Para. 2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words) 58. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 59. Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 4(1 word) 60. What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56 Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others. Or: Taking Udemycourses and teaching animation. 57. To make professional products and express themselves. Or: To accomplish/complete professional and unique works. Or: To achieve their goals/what they dream of. 58. Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works. 59. Develop. 60. To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. (她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。)”以及她所说的话“I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation too. (我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重新工作真是太棒了。我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感。)”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画。故答案为Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others. Or: Taking Udemycourses and teaching animation. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is ‘to get the tools to the people.’‘You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,’ she explained.(她教Udemy的动机是‘把工具带给人们’。她解释说：‘你可以走很长一段路，让事情看起来很专业，但仍然有自己的声音。’)”可以推知，她希望学生制作动画有专业性，同时要表达自己的思想，有自己的特色，实现自己的梦想。故答案为To make professional products and express themselves. Or: To accomplish/complete professional and unique works. Or: To achieve their goals/what they dream of. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. (Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情。通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。更让她感到自豪的是，他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品。)”可知，第3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品。故答案为Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词句后文“Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. (例如，祖父母可以学习使用GoAnimate和他们的孙辈们一起制作动画。)”举例说明了Anneke主张让老年人和孙辈们一起制作动画，再根据划线词语“She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, tocultivatetheir curiosity for life. (她鼓励所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，cultivate他们对生活的好奇心。)”可知，Anneke鼓励老年人，培养发展他们的好奇心。从而推知划线词语cultivate应为“培养；发展”的意思。故答案为Develop. 【60题详解】 考查读后表达。通读全文，以Anneke Camstra的榜样，我建议应该让老年人学习使用社交媒体，因为它使老年人能更好的了解外面的世界。故答案为To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你晨光中学的李津，为了弘扬工匠精神，你们学校的英语校报最新一期将以Craftsmanship为主题，向全校征稿。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： (1) 工匠精神的定义； (2) 身边工匠精神的例子。 (3) 如何把工匠精神付诸于实践。 注意：(1) 词数不少于120； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, I’m Li Jin from Chen Guang Middle School. I'm writing to share my thoughts on the theme of “Craftsmanship” for our school English newspaper. Craftsmanship is more than just skill — it is a spirit of dedication, precision, and continuous improvement. It means putting heart and soul into every detail, striving for excellence even when no one is watching. In our daily life, we can see this spirit around us. Take Mr. Zhang, our school’s repairman, as an example. He fixes desks and chairs with great care, often spending extra time to ensure everything is perfect. His patience and responsibility truly reflect the essence of craftsmanship. To practice this spirit, we should start with small things. Whether it’s studying or hobbies, doing our best with patience and persistence is the true meaning of craftsmanship. Let’s carry this spirit forward—together, we can make a difference. Sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生给学校的英语校报投稿，以“Craftsmanship”为主题，讲述工匠精神的定义、身边工匠精神的例子以及如何将工匠精神付诸实践。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精神：spirit → mindset 致力于：dedication → commitment 追求：strive for → pursue 反映：reflect → mirror 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：In our daily life, we can see this spirit around us. 拓展句：In the tapestry of our daily lives, this spirit weaves its subtle yet profound influence upon us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Craftsmanship is more than just skill — it is a spirit of dedication, precision, and continuous improvement, which requires us to put heart and soul into every detail and strive for excellence even when no one is watching.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To practice this spirit, we should start with small things.（使用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $