内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修 4 Unit 5 Launching your career.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
bounce /baʊns/ vi. & vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动;n. 弹性;弹跳
The basketball bounced off the floor and into the net.(篮球从地板上弹起,进了网。)
bouncy /ˈbaʊnsi/ adj. 有弹性的;活泼的
This new ball is very bouncy—it jumps high when you drop it.(这个新球很有弹性,掉在地上能弹得很高。)
2
aptitude /ˈæptɪtjuːd/ n. 天资;天赋
She has a natural aptitude for playing the piano.(她有弹钢琴的天赋。)
apt /æpt/ adj. 恰当的;有……倾向的;聪明的
He is apt to get angry when things don’t go his way.(事情不顺心时,他很容易生气。)
3
assemble /əˈsembl/ vt. 组装;装配;vi. & vt. 收集;聚集
We need to assemble the bookshelf according to the instructions.(我们要按照说明书组装书架。)
assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 集会;组装
The school holds a morning assembly every Monday to share news.(学校每周一举行晨会,分享消息。)
4
geometry /dʒiˈɒmətri/ n. 几何学;几何图形
We learned about triangles and circles in geometry class.(我们在几何课上学了三角形和圆形。)
geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/ adj. 几何的;几何学的
The building’s exterior has a simple geometric design with straight lines.(这座建筑的外观有简单的几何设计,都是直线。)
5
categorise /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt. 把……分类(英式)
Please categorise these books into fiction and non-fiction.(请把这些书分为小说和非小说类。)
categorisation /ˌkætəɡəraɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 分类(英式);categorization /ˌkætəɡərəˈzeɪʃn/ n. 分类(美式)
The categorisation of animals helps scientists study their habits.(动物的分类帮助科学家研究它们的习性。)
6
participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者;参加者
There are over 200 participants in the English speech contest.(英语演讲比赛有200多名参与者。)
1. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与;参加(短语:participate in)2. participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参与;参加
1. All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports day.(鼓励所有学生参加学校运动会。)2. Her active participation made the group project a success.(她的积极参与让小组项目取得了成功。)
7
orient /ˈɔːrient/ vt. 使适应;使面对;确定方向
The training course helps new employees orient themselves to the company’s rules.(培训课程帮助新员工适应公司的规章制度。)
orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ n. 方向;定位;适应
The university holds an orientation week for freshmen to know the campus.(大学为新生举办一周的适应期活动,帮助他们熟悉校园。)
8
detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探;警探
The detective solved the murder case by finding important clues.(侦探通过找到重要线索破了这起谋杀案。)
1. detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt. 发现;察觉;探测2. detection /dɪˈtekʃn/ n. 发现;探测
1. The machine can detect small amounts of harmful gases in the air.(这台机器能检测出空气中微量的有害气体。)2. The early detection of the disease increases the chance of cure.(疾病的早期发现能提高治愈的几率。)
9
graphic /ˈɡræfɪk/ n. 图表;图形;adj. 绘画的;图案的
The report includes a graphic showing the company’s sales growth.(报告里有一张图表,展示公司的销售增长。)
1. graphics /ˈɡræfɪks/ n. 图形;图表(常指计算机图形)2. graphical /ˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 图形的;绘画的
1. The video game has amazing 3D graphics that look very real.(这款电子游戏有逼真的3D图形,看起来很真实。)2. We need a graphical summary of the data to present to the team.(我们需要一份数据的图形总结,向团队展示。)
10
accountant /əˈkʊntənt/ n. 会计;会计师
My aunt works as an accountant in a big company, managing its finances.(我姑姑在一家大公司当会计,管理财务。)
1. account /əˈkaʊnt/ vt. 解释;记账;n. 账户;描述(短语:bank account 银行账户)2. accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 有责任的;应负责的(短语:be accountable for)
1. I opened a bank account last month to save money.(我上个月开了一个银行账户存钱。)2. Managers are accountable for the performance of their teams.(经理要对自己团队的表现负责。)
11
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平;公正;合理
Everyone hopes for justice in the legal system.(每个人都希望法律体系能体现公正。)
1. just /dʒʌst/ adj. 公正的;合理的;adv. 刚刚;仅仅2. justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv. 公正地;正当地
1. It’s just to give everyone an equal chance to compete.(给每个人平等的竞争机会是公平的。)2. He was justly praised for his hard work on the project.(他因在项目中努力工作而受到公正的表扬。)
12
accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 控告;控诉;谴责
She accused him of stealing her wallet, but there was no evidence.(她控告他偷了钱包,但没有证据。)
accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n. 控告;指控
The accusation against him was dropped because of lack of proof.(由于缺乏证据,对他的指控被撤销了。)
13
greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪婪的;贪心的
The greedy man wanted to take all the money for himself.(这个贪婪的人想把所有钱都占为己有。)
greed /ɡriːd/ n. 贪婪;贪心
His greed for power made him lose many friends.(他对权力的贪婪让他失去了很多朋友。)
14
entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 创业者;企业家
The young entrepreneur started her own online business last year.(这位年轻的创业者去年创办了自己的线上生意。)
entrepreneurship /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp/ n. 创业精神;企业家精神
The school offers courses to teach students entrepreneurship and innovation.(学校开设课程,教学生创业精神和创新能力。)
15
receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员
The receptionist greeted us at the door and asked for our names.(接待员在门口迎接我们,询问了我们的名字。)
1. reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 接待;接收;招待会2. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 收到;接待
1. We waited in the reception area until the manager was free.(我们在接待区等待,直到经理有空。)2. I received a birthday gift from my best friend yesterday.(昨天我收到了好朋友送的生日礼物。)
16
socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的;n. 社会主义者
China is a socialist country that focuses on people’s well-being.(中国是社会主义国家,注重人民的福祉。)
1. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义2. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
1. Socialism aims to achieve equality and justice for all people.(社会主义旨在实现所有人的平等和公正。)2. We need to pay attention to social issues like poverty and pollution.(我们要关注贫困、污染等社会问题。)
17
communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj. 共产主义的;n. 共产主义者
The Communist Party of China leads the country to develop.(中国共产党领导国家发展。)
communism /ˈkɒmjənɪzəm/ n. 共产主义
Communism is a political theory that pursues a classless society.(共产主义是追求无阶级社会的政治理论。)
18
dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 把……奉献给(短语:dedicate to)
She dedicated her life to helping poor children get education.(她毕生致力于帮助贫困儿童获得教育。)
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献;献身
His dedication to scientific research made him a famous scientist.(他对科研的奉献让他成为著名的科学家。)
19
fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
The fox ran through the forest with a chicken in its mouth.(狐狸嘴里叼着一只鸡,跑过森林。)
foxy /ˈfɒksi/ adj. 狡猾的;狐媚的
The foxy businessman tricked many people into investing in his fake project.(这个狡猾的商人骗了很多人投资他的虚假项目。)
20
supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ vt. & vi. 主管;指导;监督
The teacher supervises the students during the exam to prevent cheating.(考试时老师监督学生,防止作弊。)
supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ n. 监督;管理
The construction project is under the supervision of an experienced engineer.(这个建筑项目由一位经验丰富的工程师监督。)
21
fry /fraɪ/ vt. & vi. 油炸;油煎;n. 油煎食物
My mom fries eggs for breakfast every morning.(妈妈每天早上煎鸡蛋当早餐。)
fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的
I don’t eat too much fried food because it’s not healthy.(我不常吃油炸食品,因为它不健康。)
22
sew /səʊ/ vi. & vt. (sewed, sewn/sewed) 缝制;缝
She sewed a button on her shirt because it fell off.(衬衫上的扣子掉了,她自己缝了回去。)
sewing /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ n. 缝纫;缝纫品
Her hobby is sewing—she makes her own clothes sometimes.(她的爱好是缝纫,有时会自己做衣服。)
23
knit /nɪt/ vt. & vi. 编织;针织;n. 编织物
My grandmother knits a sweater for me every winter.(奶奶每年冬天都给我织一件毛衣。)
knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ n. 编织物;编织
She put her knitting down and went to answer the phone.(她放下手中的编织活,去接电话。)
24
wool /wʊl/ n. 毛;毛线;毛料
This scarf is made of pure wool, so it’s very warm.(这条围巾是纯羊毛的,很暖和。)
woolen /ˈwʊlən/ (英式) / woollen /ˈwʊlən/ (美式) adj. 羊毛的;毛纺的
She wore a woolen coat to keep warm in the cold weather.(天冷时,她穿了一件羊毛大衣保暖。)
25
priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;首要的事(短语:top priority 首要任务)
Safety is the top priority for all construction projects.(安全是所有建筑项目的首要任务。)
prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 优先的;先前的(短语:prior to 在……之前)
Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare a report on the project.(开会前,我们要准备一份项目报告。)
26
proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 熟练;娴熟;精通(短语:proficiency in)
He has a high level of proficiency in spoken English.(他的英语口语很熟练。)
proficient /prəˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 熟练的;精通的(短语:proficient in)
She is proficient in playing the guitar—she has learned it for 5 years.(她精通吉他,已经学了5年了。)
27
cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子;vt. 关在笼子里
The zookeepers put the lion back in its cage after the show.(表演结束后,饲养员把狮子放回笼子里。)
caged /keɪdʒd/ adj. 关在笼子里的;被困的
The caged bird sang loudly, as if it wanted to be free.(笼子里的鸟大声唱歌,好像渴望自由。)
28
finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 资金;财政;金融;/faɪˈnæns/ vt. 提供资金
The company needs more finance to expand its business.(这家公司需要更多资金来扩大业务。)
financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的;财务的
We need to make a financial plan to manage our monthly expenses.(我们要做一个财务计划,管理每月开支。)
29
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据;接收
Please keep the receipt in case you need to return the product.(请保留收据,以防需要退货。)
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 收到;接收
Did you receive the email I sent you yesterday?(你收到我昨天发的邮件了吗?)
30
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 合格证书;证明
She got a certificate after passing the computer course.(通过计算机课程后,她获得了证书。)
1. certify /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/ vt. 证明;证实2. certified /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪd/ adj. 有合格证书的
1. The doctor certified that he was healthy enough to work.(医生证明他身体状况良好,可以工作。)2. She is a certified English teacher with 10 years of experience.(她是有资格证书的英语老师,有10年经验。)
31
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主;老板
The employer offered him a higher salary to stay in the company.(雇主给他加薪,希望他留在公司。)
1. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 雇佣;使用2. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业;工作
1. The factory will employ 50 new workers next month.(这家工厂下个月将雇佣50名新工人。)2. The government is trying to increase employment rates in rural areas.(政府正努力提高农村地区的就业率。)
32
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠;荒漠
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。)
1. desert /dɪˈzɜːt/ vt. 抛弃;遗弃2. deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj. 荒芜的;废弃的
1. He deserted his family and moved to another city alone.(他抛弃了家人,独自搬到了另一个城市。)2. We found an old deserted house in the middle of the forest.(我们在森林深处发现了一座废弃的老房子。)
33
acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得;购得
She acquired a lot of knowledge about history by reading books.(她通过读书获得了很多历史知识。)
acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 获得;获得物
The acquisition of this new technology will improve our product quality.(这项新技术的获得将提高我们的产品质量。)
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