第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 语法：一般现在时易错题专练50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 语法：一般现在时易错题专练50题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练15题 1．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice. A．will turn B．turns C．is turning D．turned 4．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing 5．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 6．—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A．sing; sings B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．is singing; is singing 7．Our school day ________ at 7:10 every morning. A．starts B．is starting C．start D．is starts 8．I _______ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 9．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．do exercises 10．Sam ________ running. A．likes   B．liking C．liked D．like 11．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．knows B．is knowing C．will know D．knew 13．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 14．—Where ________ the People’s Park and the City Hospital? —On the Green Street. And the People’s Park is next to the City Hospital. A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 进阶拓展训练15题 16．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 17．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 18．—There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could D．was; could 19．Mr. Black ________ to work by bike every morning. A．will go B．went C．goes D．go 20．I have some free time on weekends so I often ________ a walk every Saturday. A．take B．is taking C．took D．will take 21．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 22．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 23．Simon likes playing ________ football. He ________ it with his friends at school. A．the; play B．/; plays C．/; play D．the; plays 24．— ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening?     —Yes. A．Do; read B．Do; reads C．Does; read D．Does; reads 25．—How beautiful the woman looks! —Yes, her red silk blouse ________ her blue jeans very well. A．matches B．fit C．matches with D．fits in 26．In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 27．Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 28．Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 29．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 30．The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 能力综合实践20题 31．—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 32．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 33．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 34．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 35．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 36．Tom ________ live in England, but now he lives in China and he ________ the food in China. A．used to; is used to B．was used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．was used to; uses to 37．________ at 7:30 in the morning. A．The classes begins B．Class begin C．Class begins D．Class beginning 38．I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 39．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 40．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 41．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt 42．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 43．Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 44．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 45．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 46．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 47．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 48．My brother _______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 49．— I’m not sure if he ________  tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 50．In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A．three fifths；speaks B．three fifth；speak C．three fifths；speak D．three fifth；speaks 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 语法：一般现在时易错题专练50题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练15题 1．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice. A．will turn B．turns C．is turning D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当温度降到0℃以下时，水会变成冰。 考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知，这里描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。 4．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查时态。“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，第一空应是谓语动词的三单形式cleans；“now”是现在进行时标志，其结构是“am/is/are doing”，第二空应是is playing。故选C。 5．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常放学后做作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 6．—Listen! Tom ________ an English song now. —Oh! He always ________ loudly in his room. A．sing; sings B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．is singing; is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。——哦！他总是在他的房间里大声唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；根据“always”可知，第二句是一般现在时。故选B。 7．Our school day ________ at 7:10 every morning. A．starts B．is starting C．start D．is starts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每天早上7:10开始上课。 考查一般现在时。starts第三人称单数形式；is starting现在进行时；start原形；is starts语法错误，be动词与动词原形不能直接连用。根据“every morning”表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，需用一般现在时，且主语“school day”为第三人称单数。故选A。 8．I _______ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天晚上都看电视。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“every evening”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，其后接的动词应用原形形式。故选A。 9．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．do exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他平时早上7:30做晨练。 考查动词短语及时态。do morning exercises“做早操，做晨练”，固定短语。 根据“on weekdays.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需三单形式。故选C。 10．Sam ________ running. A．likes   B．liking C．liked D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢跑步。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句描述的是Sam的爱好，用一般现在时即可。主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选A。 11．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 12．My grandma ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A．knows B．is knowing C．will know D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶对中医很了解。她想让中国传统在未来得以传承 考查一般现在时。根据“She wants to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示当前的状态。主语为第三人称单数的“My grandma”，谓语动词用三单形式的knows。故选A。 13．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只剩下一点点水了。剩下的 (水) 是海水。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据上文“There is only a little water left.”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“The rest … sea water.”可知，主语“The rest”是指“the rest of the water”，即剩下的水，water为不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除A。故选B。 14．—Where ________ the People’s Park and the City Hospital? —On the Green Street. And the People’s Park is next to the City Hospital. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人民公园和市医院在哪里？——在格林街。人民公园就在市医院旁边。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为“the People’s Park and the City Hospital”，be动词应用are。故选C。 15．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 进阶拓展训练15题 16．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！现在农场里得这种病的动物少了。 考查be动词。“fewer animals”是复数，由“now”提示可知，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故选A。 17．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 18．—There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could D．was; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多年前有很多恐龙。  ——是的，有些恐龙可以在天上飞。但现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。第一个空，空处位于There be句型，根据“lots of dinosaurs”可知，主语为复数，be动词用were；第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。 19．Mr. Black ________ to work by bike every morning. A．will go B．went C．goes D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生每天早上骑自行车去上班。 考查一般现在时。will go是一般将来时结构；went去，go的过去式；goes是go的第三人称单数形式；go是动词原形。“every morning”表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Black”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。 20．I have some free time on weekends so I often ________ a walk every Saturday. A．take B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我周末有一些空闲时间，所以我每周六经常去散步。 考查一般现在时。根据“I often…a walk every Saturday.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形take。故选A。 21．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 22．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特非常喜欢烹饪。她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 23．Simon likes playing ________ football. He ________ it with his friends at school. A．the; play B．/; plays C．/; play D．the; plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢踢足球。他在学校和朋友们一起踢球。 考查冠词用法和动词时态。第一空，在表示球类运动的名词前不用定冠词the，play football表示“踢足球”，中间不加冠词，所以排除A、D选项；第二空，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，因此用plays，排除C选项。故选B。 24．— ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening?     —Yes. A．Do; read B．Do; reads C．Does; read D．Does; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常晚上看报纸吗？——是的。 考查一般疑问句。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，后面的动词用原形read。故选C。 25．—How beautiful the woman looks! —Yes, her red silk blouse ________ her blue jeans very well. A．matches B．fit C．matches with D．fits in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女人看起来真漂亮！ ——是的，她的红色丝绸衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。 考查动词辨析。matches“与……相配、匹配”，动词三单形式，强调两者在风格、颜色、款式等方面协调 (如衣物、物品搭配)，为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词“with”；fit“(大小、尺寸) 适合某人/某物”，动词，强调“合身、合尺寸”，不用于描述“颜色/款式的搭配”，且主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，而这里fit为动词原形或过去式，不仅语义不符，语法形式也错误；matches with错误表达，match表示“搭配”时为及物动词，直接接“被搭配的对象”，无需加介词“with”；fits in“融入 (环境、群体)”，不用于衣物搭配。句中“red silk blouse”与“her blue jeans”是颜色和风格的搭配，符合“match”的用法。故选A。 26．In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夏天，许多人经常去山区放松自己。 考查时态。根据“often”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 27．Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看英语电影为我提供了一个了解外国文化的好机会。 考查动词用法辨析。根据“Watching English movies”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示“看英语电影提供给我……”，是主动关系，不用被动语态，所以用provides。故选C。 28．Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 29．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，但我不想早起。 考查动词的正确形式。“the early bird catches the worm”是一句固定谚语，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，该谚语表达的是普遍真理，通常使用一般现在时；主语“the early bird”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“catch”的第三人称单数是“catches”。故选B。 30．The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她习惯的艰苦生活使她变老了。但她看起来很健康。 考查主谓一致。根据“The hard life she is used to...her become older.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语The hard life为单数，根据looks可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 能力综合实践20题 31．—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。经常游泳可以保持我的心脏健康，帮助我保持活力，所以我把它变成了一个每周的习惯。 考查时态。根据“Swimming regularly…my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic”的语境可知，此处表示事实情况，句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。 32．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 33．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 34．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 35．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 36．Tom ________ live in England, but now he lives in China and he ________ the food in China. A．used to; is used to B．was used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．was used to; uses to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在英格兰，但现在他住在中国，并且习惯了中国的食物。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to do“被用于做某事”；be used to sth“习惯于某物”。第一个空，根据“but now he lives in China”可知，他过去住在英格兰，空处填used to；第二个空，根据“the food in China”可知，因为现在住在中国，所以习惯中国的食物，用be used to。表示现在的动作用一般现在时，主语为“he”，be动词用is，第二个空用is used to。故选A。 37．________ at 7:30 in the morning. A．The classes begins B．Class begin C．Class begins D．Class beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上7:30开始上课。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“…at 7:30 in the morning”可知此句应用一般现在时，排除选项D；选项A主语“The classes”是复数，动词不用变单三，因此是错误的；选项B主语“Class”是单数，动词“begin”需变单三，因此是错误的。选项C主语“Class”是单数，动词变了单三“begins”，主谓一致。故选C。 38．I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但它现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，空一处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；根据“now”可知，空二处是一般现在时，谓语动词用doesn’t work。故选C。 39．—How much food does a blue whale eat a day? —It ________ 3,600 kg of food a day. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只蓝鲸一天吃多少食物？——它一天吃3600公斤食物。 考查一般现在时。is eating现在进行时；eats一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；ate一般过去时。根据题干是询问客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用eats。故选B。 40．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 41．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来多么的光滑啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“How smooth the silk clothes...!”可知，本句为感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，feel是连系动词，主语the silk clothes为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 42．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 43．Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket. A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看她现在，她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知表示现在的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。 44．— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你10岁时会游泳吗？——不会，但是我现在能游得非常好。 考查时态。空一根据“when you were ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式，can的过去式为could，故排除A和D；空二根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用can。故选C。 45．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆非常聪明和乐于助人。当我们需要他的时候，他总是能给我们很好的建议。 考查情态动词。can能，是一般现在时，不与be able to连用；is always able to总是能够，是一般现在时；was able to能够，是一般过去时；could能，是一般过去时。be able to强调通过努力而获得具体的某种能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。根据“give us good advice when we need him”可知，能给我们建议，这是具体的能力，用be able to，根据“when we need him”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。 46．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么去书店？——他骑自行车去那里。 考查动词时态和句子结构。by bus乘坐公交车，介词短语；on foot走路，介词短语；rides a bike骑自行车，动词短语；walk走路，动词原形。根据问句“How does Mike go…”可知答句需用一般现在时，且主语“He”后需接谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选C。 47．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都来自南京吗？——不是。王老师来自北京。 考查一般疑问句及动词用法。第一个空，主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二个空，助动词Does后接动词原形，用come；第三个空，“be from”和“come from”均表示“来自”，此处主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，应用comes或是is，结合选项，故选C。 48．My brother _______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天去上学。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，且“every day”表示一般现在时可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。go意为“去”；单三形式为goes。故选B。 49．— I’m not sure if he ________  tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。 50．In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A．three fifths；speaks B．three fifth；speak C．three fifths；speak D．three fifth；speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们城市，五分之三的人说普通话。 考查分数的用法及动词时态。第一空是分数的表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时，分母加s；three fifths“五分之三”，排除BD；根据语境是一般现在时，句子主语是the people，是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，speak“说”，是动词，排除D，故选C。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $