第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 2．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 3．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 4．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 5．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 6．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 7．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 8．It is dangerous for people to (探索) unknown areas alone. 9．Let’s (分享) how we can make our city better. 10．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 11．If you follow the steps carefully, the (问题) can be fixed easily. 12．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I (相信) he can do the job well. 13．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 14．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 15．She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an (优秀的) student. 16．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals. 17．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 18．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 19．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 20．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 21．I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 22．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 23．Little kids can receive birthday presents from their (亲戚) and friends. 24．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 25．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 26．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 27．Daniel has already (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 28．I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her. 29．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 30．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m for her. 32．This is a useful s . Please keep it in your mind. 33．I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 34．A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. 35．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 36．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 37．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 38．Being kind not only helps the recipient of the k , but it also improves the mood and health of the person being kind. 39．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 40．He did an e job in the English exam and got full marks. 41．David’s father has worked for the TV station s they moved to this city. 42．The cars can’t go through the tunnel because the road is too n . 43．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 44．I don’t u this word. Can you explain it for me? 45．—I don’t know the m of this word. Can you tell me? —Sure. It means “very small”. 46．Some seabirds have a similar a . They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 47．Although they have different p , they become the best of friends. 48．He is my good friend and he is always w to help me. 49．Jane is of medium h , and she has curly hair. 50．I invited Mary to go to the movie, but she didn’t a my invitation. 51．When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 52．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 53．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 54．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 55．There are sixty s in a minute. 56．—For w is the message written? —It’s for Lily. 57．David was very sad. I didn’t know how to c him and make him happy. 58．Some parents always wait for their children at the school g . They can’t get into the school through it. 59．My mother is a c person. She always makes our home full of joy. 60．The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 62．Time (pass), and Mia appeared at last. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time. 63．My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 64．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 65．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 66．The boy was afraid of (fall) into the water while he was walking on the bridge. 67．The old man had no children and he even couldn’t find a place to live. We were sad for his (unhappy). 68．They have already (realise) the importance of communication. 69．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 70．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 71．The new policy allows more people (apply) for the project. 72．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 73．To let (him) relax, my father usually listens to music in his free time. 74．I’d like to know more about myself through other (people) eyes. 75．Everyone has the (able) to enjoy jokes and laughter. 76．These are my likes and (like). I will tell you about them one by one. 77．It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 78．I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 79．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 80．The director told me some (base) facts about the movie. 81．It is very (certain) what his role in the company will be. Maybe the boss will ask him to be the manager. Or maybe he will quit. 82．We had an exciting and (cheer) school trip last weekend. We all had fun. 83．This movie is an (adapt) of the novel. If you like the novel, you will like the movie. 84．How (self) the boy is! I don’t want to make friends with him. 85．Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 86．We saw some (price) paintings at the museum. 87．Our school doesn’t allow (bring) phones to school. 88．I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 89．The school doesn’t allow students (use) mobile phones during class. 90．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 91．I’d like (buy) a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. 92．Yuan Longping, one of the (great) scientists, won respect all over the world. 93．This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 94．I hope the (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 95．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 96．In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 97．Mary went into the classroom (secret) because she wanted no one to notice her. 98．There’re so many (strawberry) in the basket. Would you like some? 99．The child was born with several (birthmark). He thinks they make him special. 100．There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 2．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 3．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助动词have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是donate，其过去分词形式是donated。故填donated。 4．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 【答案】 athlete silver 【详解】句意：这位田径运动员获得了一枚银制的奖牌，因为他在比赛中获得了第二名。根据汉语提示“田径运动员”可知，此处应填athlete；“银制的”对应的英文为silver，在句中作定语修饰名词medal。故填athlete；silver。 5．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 6．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 7．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。 8．It is dangerous for people to (探索) unknown areas alone. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：人们独自探索未知区域是危险的。explore“探索”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填explore。 9．Let’s (分享) how we can make our city better. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们分享如何让我们的城市变得更好。share“分享”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处填写其省略to的不定式。故填share。 10．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，永远记住，没有人是孤岛，你总是可以向别人寻求帮助。island“岛屿”，an后接可数名词单数。故填island。 11．If you follow the steps carefully, the (问题) can be fixed easily. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：如果你仔细按照步骤操作，这个问题可以轻松解决。“问题”用可数名词单数形式problem，指能按照步骤解决的那个问题。故填problem。 12．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I (相信) he can do the job well. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：王先生很擅长与人沟通，因此我相信他能做好这份工作。中文提示词为“相信”，对应英文动词believe。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形。故填believe。 13．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：我既不认识这对双胞胎姐妹，也不知道吉姆以前玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“neither the twin sisters”可知，“也不”用nor，构成neither…nor…“既不……也不……”的结构。故填nor。 14．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪捎个口信吗？消息：message，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 15．She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an (优秀的) student. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：她既勤奋又对每个人都很友善。她是一名优秀的学生。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 16．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”，动词，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用动词原形。故填succeed。 17．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 18．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：岁月不等人，但有些人直到时间流逝才会意识到时间的价值。根据“ the... of time”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“价值”的名词，value“价值”，为不可数名词。故填value。 19．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，并用一条柔软的毯子遮盖住他。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词与“laid”并列作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。“遮盖”的动词为cover，其过去式为covered。故填covered。 20．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 21．I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物。它既简便又快捷。根据中文提示可知，“在线的，联网的”的英文表达为online， online shopping意为“网上购物”，故填online。 22．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”，动词，空前为不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填build。 23．Little kids can receive birthday presents from their (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：小孩子可以从他们的亲戚和朋友那里收到生日礼物。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词relative“亲戚”，是可数名词；这里表示泛指多个亲戚，所以要用其复数形式“relatives”。故填relatives。 24．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是太焦虑，因为我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。anxious“焦虑的”，形容词作表语。故填anxious。 25．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带零食到学校。allow“允许”，动词；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 26．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：你曾给父母写过信吗？根据汉语提示可知，write意为“写”，动词；根据“Have you ever...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，write的过去分词为written。故填written。 27．Daniel has already (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：丹尼尔已经发现了两艘宇宙飞船之间的差异。根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“发现”对应的英文单词是“discover”，其过去分词形式是“discovered”，故填discovered。 28．I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我认为你还没意识到这对她来说有多重要。“意识到”常见的英文表达是“realize”，从句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“realize”的过去分词形式是“realized”。故填realized。 29．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 30．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你戒烟戒酒，这是个明智的决定。“明智的”常见英语表达为“wise”，“wise”是形容词，符合句子中修饰名词“decision”的语法要求。故填wise。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m for her. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：玛丽不在家，但你可以给她留个口信。根据“Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a...”可知，此处指“留言”，message意为“消息”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填(m)essage。 32．This is a useful s . Please keep it in your mind. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。请记住它。根据后一句“Please keep it in your mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入suggestion，意为“建议”，可数名词，表示“记住这个有用的建议”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)uggestion。 33．I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：虽然我不同意他的观点，但我尊重他的观点。根据“although I do not agree with him”及首字母提示可知前句表示我尊重他的观点，respect“尊重”符合题意；根据“I do not agree with him”可知主句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(r)espect。 34．A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. 【答案】(u)nit 【详解】句意：一粒米是这种主食的最小单位。根据“A grain of rice is the smallest...”及首字母提示可知，一粒米是最小单位，unit“单位”，结合“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填(u)nit。 35．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意：有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见，然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知，动词argue（争吵；争论）符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，因此“argue”用原形即可，故填(a)rgue。 36．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我开始晨练以来，我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知，此处需用连词since，意为“自从”；引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 37．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：他在文章中谈到了学习的重要性。根据“He talked about the importance of study in the …”和首字母可知，此处需用名词article，意为“文章”；符合语境。故填(a)rticle。 38．Being kind not only helps the recipient of the k , but it also improves the mood and health of the person being kind. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：善待他人不仅能让受善待者受益，而且还能提升施善者的情绪和健康。根据“Being kind”和首字母可推断这里说的是受善待者所接受到的东西，即“善意、善良的行为”，kindness“善意、善良的行为”，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 39．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：我害怕蛇。当我看到它们时，我有一种恐惧感。根据上文“I’m afraid of snakes.”可知，害怕蛇，所以此处是指见到蛇时会有恐惧感；结合首字母“f”与前文“be afraid of”(形容词短语，表示“害怕……”) 的语义对应，此处需填“afraid”对应的名词形式“fear”；考查a feeling of fear“一种恐惧的感觉”，固定搭配，其中fear“恐惧”，表示一个抽象的概念，不可数名词。故填(f)ear。 40．He did an e job in the English exam and got full marks. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：他英语考试考得很好，得了满分。根据“got full marks”可知此处指“考试考得很好”；excellent“出色的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 41．David’s father has worked for the TV station s they moved to this city. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从他们搬到这座城市，大卫的父亲就一直在电视台工作。句子使用现在完成时，“since”常与现在完成时连用，引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填(s)ince。 42．The cars can’t go through the tunnel because the road is too n . 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：汽车无法通过隧道，因为道路太窄了。根据“The cars can’t go through the tunnel because the road is too...”及首字母提示可知，道路太窄了导致汽车无法通过，应用形容词narrow“窄的”作表语。故填(n)arrow。 43．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【详解】句意：人们对机器人的迅速发展感到惊讶。再过几年，也许机器人就能独立思考了。根据“In a few years, …robots will think on their own.”及首字母提示可知，此处猜测可能机器人会独立思考，修饰整个句子，应用副词，perhaps“可能”，是副词，符合题意。故填(p)erhaps。 44．I don’t u this word. Can you explain it for me? 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：我不明白这个词。你能为我解释一下吗？根据“Can you explain it for me?”及首字母提示可知，是表达我不明白这个词，understand“明白”，助动词don’t后面加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 45．—I don’t know the m of this word. Can you tell me? —Sure. It means “very small”. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词的意思。你能告诉我吗？——当然可以。它的意思是“非常小”。根据“the…of this word”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“这个单词的意思”，应用单数名词meaning“意思”。故填(m)eaning。 46．Some seabirds have a similar a . They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制出自己飞行区域的气味地图。根据“Some seabirds have a similar…They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.”以及首字母提示可知，一些海鸟有类似的能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，且a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)bility。 47．Although they have different p , they become the best of friends. 【答案】(p)ersonalities 【详解】句意：尽管他们有不同的性格，但他们成了最好的朋友。根据“Although they have different…they become the best of friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“不同的性格”，应用复数名词personalities“性格”，表示泛指。故填(p)ersonalities。 48．He is my good friend and he is always w to help me. 【答案】(w)illing 【详解】句意：他是我的好朋友，而且他总是愿意帮助我。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，此处用形容词“willing”，译为“愿意的”。故填(w)illing。 49．Jane is of medium h , and she has curly hair. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：Jane是中等身高，而且她有一头卷发。“of medium height”是固定短语，意为“中等身高”，“height”译为“身高”。故填(h)eight。 50．I invited Mary to go to the movie, but she didn’t a my invitation. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽去看电影，但她没有接受我的邀请。“didn’t”是助动词“do”的过去式的否定形式，后接动词原形，结合首字母“a”，“accept”符合语境，这里指玛丽没有接受我的邀请。“accept”译为“接受”。故填(a)ccept。 51．When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 【答案】(z)ero 【详解】句意：当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰。根据“When the temperature is below…water turns into ice.”以及首字母提示可知，水在零度以下会结冰，此处应用名词zero“零度”。故填(z)ero。 52．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界著名的运动员。我长大后想像他一样。根据“Su Bingtian is a world-famous…”以及提示词可知，苏炳添是世界著名的运动员，athlete“运动员”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。 53．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】(r)ealised/(r)ealized 【详解】句意：Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。根据“Judy suddenly ... that all her friends were helping her”和首字母提示可知，此处应指Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，realise/realize“意识到”，结合“was moved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式realised/realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 54．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部著名的文学作品。我喜欢读它。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，《老人与海》是一部文学作品，work of literature“文学作品”，literature为不可数名词。故填(l)iterature。 55．There are sixty s in a minute. 【答案】(s)econds 【详解】句意：一分钟有六十秒。根据“There are sixty…in a minute.”以及首字母提示可知，一分钟有六十秒，second“秒”，可数名词；空前为sixty，空处应用复数名词seconds。故填(s)econds。 56．—For w is the message written? —It’s for Lily. 【答案】(w)hom 【详解】句意：——这条消息是写给谁的？——是写给莉莉的。根据“For...is the message written? —It’s for Lily.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示消息是写给“谁”的，“谁”英文为“who”，句中“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“who”的宾格形式是“whom”。故填(w)hom。 57．David was very sad. I didn’t know how to c him and make him happy. 【答案】(c)omfort 【详解】句意：大卫非常难过。我不知道如何安慰他并让他开心起来。根据首字母“c”以及语境“大卫难过，要让他开心”可推测，此处应是“安慰”的意思，“comfort”意为“安慰”，是动词；“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“comfort”。故填(c)omfort。 58．Some parents always wait for their children at the school g . They can’t get into the school through it. 【答案】(g)ate 【详解】句意：有些家长总是在学校门口等他们的孩子，他们无法通过校门进入学校。根据首字母提示和“get into the school through it”可知，此处表示通过学校大门进入学校。名词gate“大门”符合语境。故填(g)ate。 59．My mother is a c person. She always makes our home full of joy. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个开朗的人。她总是使我们家充满欢乐。根据“She always makes our home full of joy.”可知，妈妈是一个乐观开朗的人；cheerful“乐观的，开朗的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填(c)heerful。 60．The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这些岛屿被一条狭长的水域隔开。根据“strip of water.”和首字母可知，指的是狭长的水域。narrow表示“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：他刚刚到了95岁高龄。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。 62．Time (pass), and Mia appeared at last. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：时间流逝，米娅终于出现了。我们已经很长时间没见面了。根据“and Mia appeared at last”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式passed“度过”。故填passed。 63．My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我在周末看一个小时的电视。根据“allows me”可知，横线处需填动词不定式，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。watch“观看”，动词。故填to watch。 64．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。 65．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为一个更好的互联网使用者。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”的复数是“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 66．The boy was afraid of (fall) into the water while he was walking on the bridge. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：这个男孩在桥上走的时候害怕掉进水里。根据“be afraid of doing sth.”可知，fall“掉落”，介词后应用动名词形式falling。故填falling。 67．The old man had no children and he even couldn’t find a place to live. We were sad for his (unhappy). 【答案】unhappiness 【详解】句意：这位老人没有孩子，甚至连住的地方都找不到。我们为他的不幸感到难过。根据“We were sad for his ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语，unhappy“不高兴的、不幸的”是形容词，其名词形式为unhappiness“不幸”，且为不可数名词。故填unhappiness。 68．They have already (realise) the importance of communication. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：他们已经意识到沟通的重要性。根据“They have already”可知，此处为现在完成时结构（have/has+过去分词），realise的过去分词为realised。该词在句中作谓语动词，与have构成现在完成时，表示已完成的动作。故填realised。 69．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我们害怕尝试那项新运动，因为它看起来太危险了。根据“We are afraid …”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 70．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据“allow”可知，此处使用allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语。smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 71．The new policy allows more people (apply) for the project. 【答案】to apply 【详解】句意：新政策允许更多人申请这个项目。apply“申请”，动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to apply。 72．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入酒店。根据“allow pets...the hotel”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“allow sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。enter“进入”，动词。故填to enter。 73．To let (him) relax, my father usually listens to music in his free time. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：为了让他自己放松，我爸爸通常在空闲时间听音乐。根据“let”可知，动词后接宾语；结合主语“my father”可知，此处宾语与主语指同一人，需用反身代词表示“某人自己”。“him”是人称代词宾格，其对应的反身代词是“himself”，意为“他自己”，故填 himself。 74．I’d like to know more about myself through other (people) eyes. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：我想通过别人的眼睛来更了解自己。根据“eyes”可知，此处需要用名词所有格来修饰，说明“眼睛”的所属。“people”是集体名词，其所有格形式为“people’s”，意为“人们的”，修饰名词“eyes”，故填people’s。 75．Everyone has the (able) to enjoy jokes and laughter. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人都有欣赏笑话和欢笑的能力。根据“the”可知，冠词后需接名词，作“has”的宾语，able能够的，形容词，其名词形式是“ability”，意为“能力；才能”，为可数名词；此处 “the ability to...”是固定搭配，意为“做……的能力”，表示“欣赏笑话和欢笑”这一具体能力，用单数形式即可。故填ability。 76．These are my likes and (like). I will tell you about them one by one. 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：这些是我的喜好和厌恶。我会一个接一个地告诉你。根据“These are my likes and…”可知，此处指喜好和厌恶，dislike“厌恶”，用复数形式。故填dislikes。 77．It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对我来说，在两天内完成这项任务是不可能的。我还需要另外两天。根据“I need another two days”可知，此处指无法在两天内完成，possible表示“可能的”，其反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 78．I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：听说您对我们的产品不满意，我很抱歉。be satisfied with...是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，此处指对产品不满意。故填satisfied。 79．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我的包里有贵重物品，所以我必须时刻小心保管。空格位于不定代词something后，需用形容词修饰。value作名词表示“价值”，其形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 80．The director told me some (base) facts about the movie. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：导演告诉了我一些关于这部电影的基本事实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式basic“基本的”，修饰facts。故填basic。 81．It is very (certain) what his role in the company will be. Maybe the boss will ask him to be the manager. Or maybe he will quit. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：他在公司里将担任什么角色是非常不确定的。也许老板会让他当经理。或者也许他会辞职。“is”后接形容词作表语，根据后文两种不确定的情况，可知此处用“certain”的否定形式“uncertain”，译为“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 82．We had an exciting and (cheer) school trip last weekend. We all had fun. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：上周末我们进行了一次令人兴奋且令人愉快的学校旅行。我们都玩得很开心。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词，用来修饰“school trip”；“cheer”是动词，意为“欢呼；使高兴”，其形容词形式是“cheerful”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 83．This movie is an (adapt) of the novel. If you like the novel, you will like the movie. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】句意：这部电影是这部小说的改编作品。如果你喜欢这部小说，你也会喜欢这部电影。根据“This movie is an…of the novel.”以及提示词可知，这部电影是这部小说的改编作品，adaptation“改编”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填adaptation。 84．How (self) the boy is! I don’t want to make friends with him. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么自私啊！我不想和他交朋友。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据“I don’t want to make friends with him.”可知，男孩是自私的，self形容词形式为selfish“自私的”，故填selfish。 85．Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：米莉是个活泼的女孩，她总是积极参加各种活动。空处修饰名词girl，用形容词lively“活泼的”。故填lively。 86．We saw some (price) paintings at the museum. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆看到了一些无价的画。price意为“价格”，此处修饰paintings，用形容词，priceless意为“无价的”，形容词作定语。故填priceless。 87．Our school doesn’t allow (bring) phones to school. 【答案】bringing 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许把手机带到学校。根allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，空处应填bring的动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。 88．I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早晨读唐诗的习惯。poem“诗”，名词；根据语境，唐诗不止一首，故名词要用复数。故填poems。 89．The school doesn’t allow students (use) mobile phones during class. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。根据“allow students”可知，此处考查allow的用法，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式形式。use“使用”，动词，其不定式形式为to use。故填to use。 90．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 91．I’d like (buy) a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子。我确信她会喜欢的。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to buy。故填to buy。 92．Yuan Longping, one of the (great) scientists, won respect all over the world. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊重。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应用great的最高级。故填greatest。 93．This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。听我的，别这么做，迈克。空处需形容词作定语。risk为名词，其形容词形式risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 94．I hope the (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我希望我们之间的友谊永存。我觉得它是我生命中最好的事物。the friendship between sb“某人之间的友谊”，friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。 95．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 【答案】wizards 【详解】句意：在《哈利·波特》这本书中，Harry和Ron都是巫师。主语为“Harry and Ron”，此处应用复数名词wizards“巫师”。故填wizards。 96．In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词businessman，应用successful“成功的”。故填successful。 97．Mary went into the classroom (secret) because she wanted no one to notice her. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：玛丽秘密地走进教室，因为她不想让任何人注意到她。此处需要用副词修饰动词“went”，“secret”的副词形式是“secretly”，译为“秘密地”。故填secretly。 98．There’re so many (strawberry) in the basket. Would you like some? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：篮子里有这么多草莓。你想要一些吗？“many”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”（草莓）的复数形式是“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 99．The child was born with several (birthmark). He thinks they make him special. 【答案】birthmarks 【详解】句意：这个孩子生来就有几个胎记。他认为它们让他很特别。“several”后接可数名词复数，“birthmark”（胎记）的复数形式是“birthmarks”。故填birthmarks。 100．There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅图片之间有许多不同之处。根据“lots of”可知，后接名词，因此需要将形容词转换为名词形式。different的名词形式是difference。由于“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，表示多个差异，所以填名词的复数形式differences。故填differences。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $