Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 2．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 3．The boy is running (朝) his parents. 4．— The boy is (盲的) in the right eye, so he sees only with his left eye. — What a pity! 5．Two-thirds of the park is the lake. We can have fun (划) a boat on it. 6．She enjoys in the supermarket. (购物) 7．You can understand each other better by (交流) more. 8．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 9．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 10．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 11．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 12．Don’t try to (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you. 13．UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities. 14．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 15．Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 16．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 17．In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe. 18．Would you mind me (捆) the package with rope, Miss Li? 19．Sam is interested in (收集) old toy cars. 20．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily. 21．I have trouble (修理) my computer. Can you help me? 22．Mr Wang is very good at (联系) with others, so I believe he can do the job well. 23．Does the shy boy have trouble (表达) himself clearly in front of many people? 24．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 25．Making crafts (手艺, 工艺) with (日常的) items is both fun and eco-friendly. 26．He made a (完美的) plan for the competition. 27．We are looking forward to (赢) the final in the second half. 28．He is a (有创造力的) artist. 29．The children enjoy (跑) in the park every morning. (run) 30．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I bought a washing m (机器) for my grandmother last week. 32．The b girl really wants a guide dog. 33．Now more and more young people choose products made in China because they are cheap and of good q . 34．Can you l me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is left at home. 35．Thank you for i me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you! 36．Mr. Li always borrows money from his friends without r it. So nobody would like to lend him any. 37．The organization plans to r funds for educational programs. 38．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f . 39．My teacher gives me some suggestions on how to i English. 40．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 41．The piano is in good c . You needn’t buy a new one. 42．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 43．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 44．I need to f my broken bike. 45．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 46．Susan has t learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help. 47．—Can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I l it to Joe yesterday. 48．Thank you for c the heavy bag for me. 49．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 50．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 51．Would you mind c the box for me? It’s too heavy. 52．The t for the concert costs $30. 53．This watch not only shows the time but also monitors your heart rate. It is very s . 54．Honesty is a very important q that helps people build trust. 55．Do not stand under power lines when an e happens. 56．This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s cheap. It only c 15 yuan. 57．These flowers inside the room are all a . They’re not real flowers. 58．—The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. —What a pity! We should take action to improve the air q . 59．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, g and a pair of scissors. 60．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．You can try (add) some sugar to the coffee; maybe it will taste better. 62．Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen) birthday. 63．It’s fun to practise (skateboard) with my friends on weekdays. 64．Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV. It’s not good for your eyes. 65．Thank you for (tell) me. 66．He has made big contributions to (protect) the environment. 67．At last, I decided to buy a new bike instead of (fix) it by myself. 68．Thank you for (give) me the presents. 69．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 70．They (test) the new software tomorrow. 71．—Tom, could you tell me how to use this (print)? —Sure, no problem. Let me have a look. 72．It (blow) hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. 73．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number! 74．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 75．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 76．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 77．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 78．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 79．She wants (learn) English well because she thinks it’s useful. 80．She couldn’t stop (laugh) when she watched the funny shows. 81．Our English teacher always gives us some (create) ways to remember new words. 82．She dreams of (become) a teacher and helping more students. 83．They had no trouble (lie) down on the bed. 84．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well! 85．Tom always has fun (watch) TV with his family. 86．He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands. 87．The teacher often drives his students (work) hard. 88．His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 89．I plan (go) fishing with my grandfather on Sunday. 90．Yesterday Jim regretted (not take) an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last, he got wet all over. 91．Tom decided (try) out a job in a hospital last week. 92．The big bell on the Bell Tower weighs about 2,500 (kilogram). 93．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 94．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our various (invent) and our achievements. 95．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 96．The plan failed (complete) because of the small mistake. 97．To keep our seas healthy, we should stop (use) too many plastics. 98．He didn’t want to take any (risk), however small. 99．I enjoy (talk) with my friends after school. 100．Tom is good at (swim). He swims very fast. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 【答案】change 【详解】句意：我们需要在下一站换车。根据汉语提示，change“更换”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。 2．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The ... of the Internet”可知，此处需填名词，表示“互联网的……”。发明对应的英文单词是“invent”，它是动词，表示“发明”的动作或行为。而此处需要的是名词形式，表示“发明”的事物或结果，因此应将“invent”转换为名词“invention”。故填invention。 3．The boy is running (朝) his parents. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：男孩正朝父母跑去。towards“朝”，介词。故填towards。 4．— The boy is (盲的) in the right eye, so he sees only with his left eye. — What a pity! 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：——这个男孩右眼失明，所以只能用左眼看东西。——太可惜了！blind表示“盲的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。 5．Two-thirds of the park is the lake. We can have fun (划) a boat on it. 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：公园的三分之二是湖。我们可以在上面划船玩得很开心。根据中文提示，row“划”符合题意，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，因此填动名词。故填rowing。 6．She enjoys in the supermarket. (购物) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：她喜欢在超市购物。shop“购物”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，应填shopping。故填shopping。 7．You can understand each other better by (交流) more. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：通过更多的交流，你们可以更好地理解彼此。“by”是介词，其后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段。 “交流”对应的英文是“communicate”，其动名词形式为“communicating”。 故填communicating。 8．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just now意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。 9．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 10．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。 11．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型，因此此题考查名词，lightning“闪电”，名词。故填lightning。 12．Don’t try to (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：不要试图冒失去工作的风险。对你没好处。冒险做：risk，动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，动词短语。故填risk。 13．UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会通过售卖明信片和组织其他活动来筹集资金。“by”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，与“selling”并列作“by”的宾语，“组织”的英文是“organize”，其动名词形式为“organizing”。故填organizing。 14．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 15．Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。 空格处需要填入一个名词，且根据中文提示“先驱”对应的英文是pioneer。由于该词在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a，故需用单数形式。故填pioneer。 16．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。根据中文提示可知，camp意为“露营”，根据“go”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示去做某事。故填camping。 17．In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：在14世纪，意大利探险家马可·波罗把早期版本的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。根据中文提示“探险者”，对应的英文单词是“explorer” ，且句子描述的是马可·波罗这一个人，所以用单数形式。故填explorer。 18．Would you mind me (捆) the package with rope, Miss Li? 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：李小姐，你介意我把这个包裹用绳捆好吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词。 故填tying。 19．Sam is interested in (收集) old toy cars. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：Sam对收集玩具汽车很感兴趣。“收集”collect，此处放介词in后，使用动名词形式。故填collecting。 20．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意： 宝宝开心地朝妈妈跑去。towards“朝”，是介词，故填towards。 21．I have trouble (修理) my computer. Can you help me? 【答案】repairing/fixing 【详解】句意：我修电脑有困难。你能帮助我吗？repair/fix“修理”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填repairing/fixing。 22．Mr Wang is very good at (联系) with others, so I believe he can do the job well. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：王先生非常擅长与他人联系，所以我相信他能把这项工作做好。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“联系”的英文表达是“connect”，其动名词形式是“connecting”，故填connecting。 23．Does the shy boy have trouble (表达) himself clearly in front of many people? 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：这位害羞的男孩在很多人面前难以清晰表达自己的想法吗？express“表达”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填expressing。 24．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 【答案】lend 【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗？lend“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，根据前面的Can可知，用动词原形。故填lend。 25．Making crafts (手艺, 工艺) with (日常的) items is both fun and eco-friendly. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意：用日常物品制作手工艺品既有趣又环保。 “日常的”对应的英文形容词是“everyday”，在句中修饰名词“items”，符合语境。故填everyday。 26．He made a (完美的) plan for the competition. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：他为这场比赛制定了一个完美的计划。“完美的”对应的英文形容词是perfect，在句中修饰名词“plan”，符合语境。故填perfect。 27．We are looking forward to (赢) the final in the second half. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：我们期待在下半场最后能赢。look forward to期待，这里的to是一个介词，所以填写动名词形式winning，赢。 28．He is a (有创造力的) artist. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一位有创造力的艺术家。“有创造力的”creative，形容词作定语修饰名词artist。故填creative。 29．The children enjoy (跑) in the park every morning. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢每天早上在公园里跑步。“跑”对应的英文单词是“run”，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 30．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：我想试试蹦极，但我妈妈不想让我冒险。risk“风险”，冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填risk。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I bought a washing m (机器) for my grandmother last week. 【答案】(m)achine 【详解】句意：上周我给我奶奶买了一台洗衣机。根据汉语提示“机器”和首字母可推断此处用名词machine，表示“洗衣机”，为可数名词，结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(m)achine。 32．The b girl really wants a guide dog. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个失明的女孩真的很想要一只导盲犬。根据“wants a guide dog”和首字母可推断这个女孩是失明的，看不见的。blind“失明的，看不见的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(b)lind。 33．Now more and more young people choose products made in China because they are cheap and of good q . 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人选择中国制造的产品，因为它们便宜且质量好。根据“Now more and more young people choose products made in China”以及首字母提示，此处可以说中国制造的产品质量好，quality“质量”符合题意，为名词。故填(q)uality。 34．Can you l me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is left at home. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：Susan，你能把你的字典借给我吗？我的落在家里了。根据“Can you...me your dictionary”可知，该句为有情态动词can的一般疑问句，空缺处应填动词原形；根据首字母“l”以及“Mine is left at home.”可知，此处是在请求别人把字典借给自己，lend“借出”，符合语境。故填(l)end。 35．Thank you for i me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you! 【答案】(i)nviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。祝你生日快乐！invite“邀请”，介词for后用其动名词形式。故填inviting。 36．Mr. Li always borrows money from his friends without r it. So nobody would like to lend him any. 【答案】(r)eturning 【详解】句意：李先生总是向他的朋友借钱却不还，因此没人愿意借任何钱给他。根据“So nobody would like to lend him any.”和首字母提示可知，此处指借钱不还，没人愿意再借给他。return“返还”，动词，位于介词without后，填动名词形式的returning。故填(r)eturning。 37．The organization plans to r funds for educational programs. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：该组织计划为教育项目筹集资金。根据“The organization plans to... funds for educational programs.”和首字母提示可知，此处指筹集资金；raise“募集”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 38．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f . 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据“I hope my dream will come true”可知希望在未来自己的梦想可以实现，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 39．My teacher gives me some suggestions on how to i English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词原形。根据“English”和首字母提示可知，此处指老师的建议是关于提高英语的。improve“提高”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 40．My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在日常生活中不要浪费水。根据“not to waste (浪费) water in my ...life.”及首字母可知，此处值得是日常生活中，everyday life“日常生活”，故填(e)veryday。 41．The piano is in good c . You needn’t buy a new one. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：这架钢琴状况良好。你不需要买新的。根据“You needn’t buy a new one.”和首字母可知，此处表示钢琴状况良好，be in good condition意为“完好无误”，故填(c)ondition。 42．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 【答案】(r)isk 【详解】句意：这项工作很危险，但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”；risk“冒险”，动词；have to do sth.“必须做某事”，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。 43．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：做饭是我母亲的日常任务。根据“Cooking is an e... task for my mother.”可知，是指做饭是母亲的日常任务，用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语。故填(e)veryday。 44．I need to f my broken bike. 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：我需要修理我坏了的自行车。根据“my broken bike”以及首字母“f”可知，此处表达“修理”的含义。“fix”作动词，有“修理，安装”等意思 ，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“fix”。故填(f)ix。 45．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：她有一个敏捷的头脑，能够迅速解决困难的数学问题。根据“can solve difficult math problems in no time.”及首字母提示可知，她有一个敏捷的头脑，brain“头脑”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)rain。 46．Susan has t learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：Susan在学习英语方面有困难，所以她打算向White先生寻求帮助。空处位于has后，填名词作宾语。根据“she’s going to ask Mr. White for help”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习英语有困难。touble“困难”，不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。 47．—Can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I l it to Joe yesterday. 【答案】(l)ent 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天借给Joe了。根据“Can I borrow your bike...Sorry, I ... it to Joe yesterday.”和首字母可知，你没法借我的自行车，是因为我已经借给Joe了，lend“借出”，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(l)ent。 48．Thank you for c the heavy bag for me. 【答案】(c)arrying 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我提这个重包。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处应表达提包，carry“提，携带”，动词，并且介词for后应接动名词形式。故填(c)arrying。 49．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体状况良好，condition“状态，状况”，名词；in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。 50．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 51．Would you mind c the box for me? It’s too heavy. 【答案】(c)arrying 【详解】句意：你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。根据“It’s too heavy.”可知，箱子太重了，所以说话人请求对方帮忙搬运箱子，carry“携带，搬运”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以空处用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填(c)arrying。 52．The t for the concert costs $30. 【答案】(t)icket。 【详解】句意：音乐会的票价为30美元。空格前有定冠词the，说明需要填一个名词；根据concert（音乐会）和costs $30（价格30美元）的语境，可以推断此处应填写与音乐会费用相关的名词ticket（票）。由于句子使用一般现在时（costs），所以空格处是单数名词作主语，故填ticket的原形。故填(t)icket。 53．This watch not only shows the time but also monitors your heart rate. It is very s . 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：这块手表不仅能显示时间，还能监测你的心率。它非常智能 。 句子描述手表有显示时间和监测心率的功能，说明其具备智能特性，“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“smart”是形容词，意为“智能的” 。故填(s)mart。 54．Honesty is a very important q that helps people build trust. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：诚实是一种非常重要的品质，有助于人们建立信任。Honesty“诚实”属于一种重要的事物，“a very important”后需接可数名词单数，“quality”作为名词，意为“品质；质量” ，符合“诚实是一种重要品质”的表意。故填(q)uality。 55．Do not stand under power lines when an e happens. 【答案】(e)arthquake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在电线下面。根据分析句子“Do not stand under power lines when an…happens.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一种自然灾害，earthquake意为“地震”，符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填(e)arthquake。 56．This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s cheap. It only c 15 yuan. 【答案】(c)osts 【详解】句意：这件T恤不贵。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根据“This T-shirt is not expensive…15 yuan.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是T恤花费15元。cost“花费（金钱）；值（多少钱）” 符合语境，这里主语是It，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以cost要用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)osts。 57．These flowers inside the room are all a . They’re not real flowers. 【答案】(a)rtificial 【详解】句意：房间里面的这些花是假的。它们不是真花。根据“They’re not real flowers.”和首字母a可知，它们不是真花，因此它们是假的，artificial“人造的，假的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填(a)rtificial。 58．—The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. —What a pity! We should take action to improve the air q . 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：——上周由于严重的空气污染，学校的旅行被推迟了。——真遗憾！我们应该采取措施改善空气质量。根据“The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week.”和首字母q可知，空气污染严重，因此要采取措施改善空气质量，quality“质量”，是不可数名词，故填(q)uality。 59．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, g and a pair of scissors. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：在制作纸玫瑰之前，我们需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。根据“Before making paper roses”及首字母提示，可知此处指需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。glue胶水，不可数名词，符合语境及提示，故填(g)lue。 60．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 【答案】(d)ownloaded 【详解】句意：我已经下载了我最喜欢的歌曲，并且会在路途中听这些歌。 根据首字母“d”以及句子“I’ve ... my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way.”的语境，可推测这里是说已经“下载”了最喜欢的歌曲，“下载”的英文是“download”。又因为句子中使用了“have”，这里是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的结构，“download”的过去分词是“downloaded”。故填(d)ownloaded。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．You can try (add) some sugar to the coffee; maybe it will taste better. 【答案】adding 【详解】 句意：你可以尝试给咖啡加些糖，也许味道会更好。根据“You can try … (add) some sugar to the coffee…”可知，此处考查“try doing sth.”结构，表示“尝试做某事”。动词“add”的动名词形式为“adding”，符合语境。故填adding。 62．Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen) birthday. 【答案】sixteenth 【详解】句意：李明将要十六岁了。他的父母打算为他的第十六个生日举办一场派对。根据“Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his... (sixteen) birthday.”以及汉语语境可知，此处表示“第十六个生日”，需要用序数词来修饰名词“birthday”。sixteen的序数词形式是sixteenth，意为“第十六”。故填sixteenth。 63．It’s fun to practise (skateboard) with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：在工作日和我的朋友们一起练习滑板很有趣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式skateboarding。故填skateboarding。 64．Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV. It’s not good for your eyes. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，应填watching。故填watching。 65．Thank you for (tell) me. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我。“Thank you for...”是固定短语，其中“for”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的 -ing 形式，即动名词形式。“tell”的动名词形式为“telling”，故填telling。 66．He has made big contributions to (protect) the environment. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：他为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“protect”应变为“protecting”。故填protecting。 67．At last, I decided to buy a new bike instead of (fix) it by myself. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：最后，我决定买一辆新自行车，而不是自己修理。根据空格前“of”，结合所给词可知，介词后跟动名词，所以此处应该填入fix的动名词形式fixing，作宾语，意为“修理”符合题意。故填fixing。 68．Thank you for (give) me the presents. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我礼物。for为介词，动词原形give应用动名词giving，作宾语。故填giving。 69．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：他们认为比赛结果不公平，所以他们感到非常生气。根据“and they felt really angry.”及所给单词可知，空格处需表示“不公平”；fair意思是“公平的”，反义词是unfair，意思是“不公平的”，符合题意。故填unfair。 70．They (test) the new software tomorrow. 【答案】will test 【详解】句意为：他们明天将测试新软件。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时，应填will test。故填will test。 71．—Tom, could you tell me how to use this (print)? —Sure, no problem. Let me have a look. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我如何使用这台打印机吗? ——当然，没问题。让我看看。根据“how to use this…”可知，此处询问怎样使用打印机，结合this，所以用单数名词。故填printer。 72．It (blow) hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上到处都是报纸。根据“last night”可知，前半句时态用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。blow“吹”，动词，过去式是blew。故填blew。 73．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number! 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了! bad意为“差的”, 根据what’s可知此处用bad的比较级worse, 构成短语what’s worse, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 74．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意: 李先生计划一换工作, 就搬到一个更大的公寓。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则。主句动词planned为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。 change意为“改变”，作动词，其过去式为changed。故填changed。 75．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：——你见过外国游客吗？——是的，我见过。我昨天遇到了两个来自加拿大的外国人。根据问句“Have you seen any foreign visitors?”以及答句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是昨天发生的动作，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 76．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：昨天下午的大雨导致了交通堵塞。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。cause“导致”，动词，过去式为caused。故填caused。 77．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们之间有很多不同之处。根据“many”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式；different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，表示“不同之处”，复数形式为“differences”。故填differences。 78．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 【答案】left 【详解】句意：马克刚才把他的外套忘在了这里。你知道这是否是他的吗？根据“just now”可知，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为“left”，故填left。 79．She wants (learn) English well because she thinks it’s useful. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她想要学好英语，因为她认为英语很有用。根据“She wants...English well...”以及英文提示可知，“want”是核心谓语动词，其常见用法为“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，该结构中需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 80．She couldn’t stop (laugh) when she watched the funny shows. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：她看滑稽节目时忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing“禁不住干某事”；可知填动名词。故填laughing。 81．Our English teacher always gives us some (create) ways to remember new words. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是给我们一些创造性的方法来记忆新单词。空处作定语修饰名词ways，用形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 82．She dreams of (become) a teacher and helping more students. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意： 她梦想成为一名教师，帮助更多的学生。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 83．They had no trouble (lie) down on the bed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他们毫不费力地躺在床上。根据“had no trouble”可知，这里考查“have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“（没）有做某事的困难”，其中in可以省略，动词要用-ing形式 。lie的-ing形式是lying。故填lying。 84．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well! 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我不敢想象和哥哥交流，因为他对我不好！根据空格前“imagine”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：imagine doing sth，意为“想象做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词communicating作宾语。故填communicating。 85．Tom always has fun (watch) TV with his family. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：汤姆和家人一起看电视总是很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.做某事获得快乐。故填watching。 86．He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的探险者，已经发现了许多未知的地区。根据“who has discovered many unknown lands.”及所给词可知，他是位探险者，a后跟名词单数explorer“探险者”。故填explorer。 87．The teacher often drives his students (work) hard. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：这位老师经常促使他的学生努力学习。drive sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to work。 88．His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。根据“His”可知，空处用curious的名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 89．I plan (go) fishing with my grandfather on Sunday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我计划星期天和爷爷一起去钓鱼。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to go。 90．Yesterday Jim regretted (not take) an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last, he got wet all over. 【答案】not taking 【详解】句意：昨天吉姆后悔天开始下雨时没有随身带雨伞。最后，他全身都湿透了。regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”。故填not taking。 91．Tom decided (try) out a job in a hospital last week. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：汤姆上周决定在一家医院尝试一份工作。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 92．The big bell on the Bell Tower weighs about 2,500 (kilogram). 【答案】kilograms 【详解】句意: 钟楼上那口大钟重约2,500千克。kilogram意为“千克”，为可数名词；结合2,500可知，此处用其复数形式kilograms。故填kilograms。 93．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：昨天我和家人尝试了一顿印度餐，非常美味。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 94．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our various (invent) and our achievements. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史、我们的书面语言、我们的各种发明和成就感到自豪。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，形容词various修饰复数名词，故填inventions。 95．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平牺牲了他们年轻的生命。“英雄牺牲生命”是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 96．The plan failed (complete) because of the small mistake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意： 因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。根据“The plan failed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete完全的，形容词，对应的副词为completely“彻底地，完全地”，故填completely。 97．To keep our seas healthy, we should stop (use) too many plastics. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：为了使我们的海洋保持健康，我们应该停止使用太多塑料制品。根据“To keep our seas healthy”可知，此处指停止使用太多塑料制品，stop doing sth.停止做某事，动名词作宾语，use使用，动名词为using，故填using。 98．He didn’t want to take any (risk), however small. 【答案】risk/risks 【详解】句意：他不想冒任何的危险，不管多小。risk意为“风险”，作可数名词或不可数名词；any后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词，故填risk(s)。 99．I enjoy (talk) with my friends after school. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后和我的朋友们聊天。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.结构。故填talking。 100．Tom is good at (swim). He swims very fast. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长游泳，他游得非常快。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式。“swim”的动名词形式为“swimming”，故填swimming。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $