八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________ environment (环境). A．an; the B．the; a C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界地球日是呼吁全世界人民保护环境的日子。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“World Earth Day is …day to call for people around the world to protect …environment (环境).”可知，第一空泛指一天，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a；第二空特指自然环境，应用定冠词the表特指。 故选C。 2．________ that we have enough food for the winter. A．It’s clear B．It’s important C．It’s surprising D．It’s lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有足够的食物过冬，这很幸运。 考查it作形式主语。It’s clear清楚的是；It’s important重要的是；It’s surprising令人惊讶的是；It’s lucky幸运的是。根据“...that we have enough food for the winter.”可知，此处应是说有足够食物过冬是幸运的事。故选D。 3．Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young. A．shared; with B．compared; with C．performed; for D．sorted; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克小的时候，他的母亲总是把他和其他孩子进行比较。 考查动词短语。shared...with...和……分享……；compared...with...把……和……进行比较；performed...for...为了……表演……；sorted...into...将……分类到……中。根据题干可知，此处表示把迈克和其他孩子作比较。故选B。 4．________ to his arm during the rescue yesterday? A．What happened B．What happens C．What will happen D．What is happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天救援时他的手臂怎么了？    考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选项中只有A项使用了过去时态happened，符合语境。故选A。 5．—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181,000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸有多重？——据我所知，它大约重181,000公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy询问重量；How long询问长度或时间；How wide询问宽度；How many询问数量。根据答语中“weighs about 181,000 kilos”可知，问句询问的是重量。故选A。 6．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep是动词不定式；keeping是现在分词或动名词；kept是过去式或过去分词；keeps是第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party? —I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister because my parents are away. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．have to D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。但是我必须照看我的小妹妹，因为我的父母不在。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；can’t不能；have to必须，不得不；should应该。根据“I’d love to. But I...look after my little sister because my parents are away.”可知，简想去参加生日聚会，但是由于父母不在，她必须照顾妹妹。 have to表示由于客观原因必须做某事，而非个人意愿。故选C。 8．I like playing basketball best, so PE always ________ me excited. A．makes B．make C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以体育总是让我兴奋。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“I like playing basketball best”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据“PE always...me excited”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是PE，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数，也不用不定冠词修饰。故选B。 10．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要成为一名好的翻译，除了母语之外，你需要学习其他语言。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；另外的（后跟复数名词）；others其他的人或物（相当于“other+名词”，后不能直接接名词）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个，后跟单数名词）。根据“languages”及other的用法可知，此处用other，表示“除母语外的其他语言”。故选A。 11．Tom is a ________ student and he often gets good grades. A．hard work B．hard-working C．work hard D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是个勤奋的学生，他经常取得好成绩。 考查形容词的用法。hard work努力工作（作名词）；hard-working勤奋的（形容词）；work hard努力工作（动词短语）；hard努力地（通常作副词，修饰动词）。根据“Tom is a...student”可知，此处指一个勤奋的学生，修饰名词student，用形容词hard-working。故选B。 12．Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn, _________ sparrows never fly so far. A．while B．because C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鹤通常在秋天飞往温暖的地方，而麻雀从不飞那么远。 考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据“Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn”和“sparrows never fly so far”可知，前后两句是对比鹤和麻雀不同的飞行习性，所以用while来引出这种对比关系，故选A。 13．The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A．to B．from C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意： “绿色长城”可以阻止风把土刮走。 考查介词辨析。to常表示方向或目的；from来自，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”；of表示所属或关系；for为了。根据“...stop the wind...blowing...”可知，此处说的是阻止风把土刮走，故选B。 14．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 15．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some students have problems making friends at school. Here is something 16 to help you. Use 17 language. If you use it, others will like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile. You’ll 18 very friendly and kind. 19 talking with people. The more you practise, the 20 making friends will get. There are lots of right 21 for you to talk with people at school. Then you can get to know them better. People like to talk about 22 . For example, you can ask them 23 they bought their bags, in a store or a supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can ask him what he is reading. If you’re not 24 and afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it. Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or she might need a friend too. If you find such a person, you can go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily, and you’ll be friends with him or her 25 . I think these can help you a lot. 16．A．boring B．quiet C．useful D．awful 17．A．body B．order C．answer D．gift 18．A．put B．try C．win D．seem 19．A．Finish B．Practise C．Mind D．Stand 20．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier 21．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．ways 22．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 23．A．when B．why C．where D．how 24．A．surprised B．excited C．outgoing D．friendly 25．A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生在学校交朋友的实用建议。 16．句意：这里有一些对你有帮助的东西。 boring无聊的；quiet安静的；useful有用的；awful糟糕的。根据“to help you”可知是“有用的”建议。故选C。 17．句意：使用肢体语言。 body身体；order命令；answer回答；gift礼物。后文提到“When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile.”属于肢体语言。故选A。 18．句意：你会显得非常友好和善。 put放置；try尝试；win赢得；seem显得。根据“very friendly and kind”可知，是看起来很友好。故选D。 19．句意：练习与人交谈。 Finish完成；Practise练习；Mind介意；Stand站立。后文提到“The more you practise”，呼应此处。故选B。 20．句意：你练习得越多，交友会变得更容易。 harder更困难的；worse更糟的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。根据“the more…the…”以及语境可知，练习越多越容易。故选D。 21．句意：在学校有许多正确的方式与人交谈。 dreams梦想；lessons课程；plans计划；ways方式。后文列举具体方法，说明“方式”合理。故选D。 22．句意：人们喜欢谈论自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“ask them”可知谈论对方。故选A。 23．句意：例如，你可以问他们是在哪里买的包，是在商店还是超市。 when何时；why为何；where何地；how如何。后文“in a store or a supermarket”对应地点。故选C。 24．句意：如果你性格内向，害怕与他人交流，这个方法会对你有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；outgoing外向的；friendly友好的。根据“afraid to speak to others”可知，是不外向。故选C。 25．句意：这样你们的对话就能很自然地开始，你也会很快和他/她成为朋友。 strictly严格地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。前文“easily”提示动作迅速。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所) . Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 26．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano. ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music. ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 27．What does Tony want to be in the future? A．Doctor. B．Teacher. C．Nurse. D．Scientist. 28．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 30．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。。 26． 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends.”和“I’m going to learn different languages.”可知，为了实现音乐梦想，Tina将学习弹钢琴、读与音乐有关的书和学习不同的语言。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free.”可知，许多人太穷了，看不起医生，Tony想免费帮助他们，由此推断Tony想成为一名医生。故选A。 28． 细节理解题。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician.”可知，Dan长大后想成为一名魔术师。故选D。 29． 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tina...I think I will be famous and many people will love me. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所).”和“I’m Dan...When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. ”根据“ I’m Tony...However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. ”可知，Tina认为自己将来会很有名并且很多人会喜欢她。Tony长大后不想在医院工作。Dan将来想成为一名魔术师。因此A选项与文章矛盾，C选项描述错误，D选项文章未提及。故选B。 30． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。故选A。 Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．How has Tom changed? A．He is shorter and thinner. B．He is taller and quieter. C．He is taller and more outgoing. D．He is shorter and more outgoing. 32．What was Lucy like before? A．She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B．She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C．She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D．She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 33．How has Jack improved his English? A．By reading English novels once a week. B．By practising English every day. C．By watching English movies once a month. D．By talking with foreigners twice a week. 34．Why is Jack thinner now? A．Because he eats less food. B．Because he doesn’t like junk food. C．Because he often plays sports. D．Because he is ill. 35．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The importance of changing hairstyles. B．The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C．The benefits of taking part in school activities. D．The positive changes in three students through hard work. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生在外形、性格、学习等方面发生的积极变化。 31．细节理解题。根据“Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”可知，汤姆变得更高且更外向了。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Lucy had long straight hair before.”以及“She also used to be a little lazy”可知，露西以前有长长的直发且有点懒。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“After practising every day, his English has improved a lot.”可知，杰克通过每天练习提高了英语。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”可知，杰克变瘦是因为经常做运动。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生通过努力在各方面发生的积极变化。故选D。 Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 36．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120. 37．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity 38．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．gives you money C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible. 40．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。 36．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Generosity means sharing… You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.” 可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. ” 可知，要保持长久的友谊, 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?’” 可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从A—G的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Teacher: What do you think about the story Hou Yi Shoots Down the Suns? Li Hua: I think Hou Yi was very brave to shoot down nine suns to save the earth. Kevin: 41 Could there be a better way to do this? Li Hua: 42 He had to act fast to save everyone. Kevin: Yes, but what if he had failed to shoot the nine suns down? 43 Li Hua: What else could Hou Yi do instead? Kevin: 44 For example, he could ask someone wise for help or find a magical way to control the suns. Teacher: It’s good to think about all the different ways to a problem. 45 A．Not really, because there was little time for him. B．But I’m not sure that was the best idea. C．We could have asked for advice. D．It’s just a story, don’t believe it. E．Though it’s just a story, we can learn from it . F．He had to do something else. G．Maybe there were many other ways. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．F 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述的是师生围绕神话故事《后羿射日》展开的讨论。 41．根据“Could there be a better way to do this?”可知，他在质疑后羿的做法。选项B“但我不确定那是最好的主意。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“He had to act fast to save everyone.”可知，李华在回应凯文的质疑，强调后羿必须快速行动。选项A“不完全是，因为他几乎没有时间。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“Yes, but what if he had failed to shoot the nine suns down?”可知，凯文继续假设后羿失败的后果。选项F“他必须做其他事情。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“For example, he could ask someone wise for help or find a magical way to control the suns.”可知，凯文在提出替代方案。选项G“也许有很多其他方法。”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据“It’s good to think about all the different ways to a problem.”可知，老师在总结讨论。选项E“虽然这只是个故事，但我们可以从中学习。”符合语境，故选E。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．它生气了，并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“撞倒”，用英文表达为knock down；前半句谓语动词“got”为过去式，且句子前后为并列关系，时态需保持一致，因此knock应使用过去式knocked。故填knocked；down。 47．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 That girl is creative she always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】 so that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处表示因果关系，creative为形容词，应用so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 48．我和我的朋友们以前经常用滑索穿过一条大河上学。 My friends and I go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以前经常”，空格后“go”是动词原形，故此处考查used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 49．我们可以和其他人分享路线，这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。 We can the route others, so they will know where we are. 【答案】 share with 【详解】“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填share；with。 50．你可以用这个外套盖住那个婴儿。 You can the baby this coat. 【答案】 cover with 【详解】cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，动词短语；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cover；with。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Molly. My best friend is Tara. When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me. Now we are both in Grade 8 and we are in the same class. Tara is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and black eyes. I’m short and a little fat, so sometimes, I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Tara and I like doing many things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history. One day, I had to finish my homework about science. I’m not good at science so I didn’t understand (理解) what our science teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t. She tried to help me with the homework and make me happy. Tara is a friendly girl. She is also clever and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 51．How old was Tara when Molly first met her? Tara was when Molly first met her. 52．What does Tara look like now? Tara is tall and thin and she has and black eyes. 53．What does Molly sometimes help Tarn with? Molly sometimes helps Tara with . 54．Which words in the passage mean “嘲笑” in Chinese? They are “ ”. 55．What does Molly mainly talk about in the passage? Molly mainly talks about in the passage. 【答案】51．eight/eight years old/8 52．long curly brown hair 53．English and history 54．jeered at 55．her best friend Tara 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者莫莉和她最好的朋友塔拉之间的故事。 51．根据“When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me.”可知，Tara比Molly大一岁，Molly在7岁时第一次遇见Tara，Tara那时8岁，故填eight/eight years old/8。 52．根据“She has long curly brown hair and black eyes”可知，Tara有一头棕色的长卷发和黑色的眼睛，故填long curly brown hair。 53．根据“She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history.”可知，我经常帮助Tara学英语和历史，故填English and history。 54．根据“The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t.”可知，老师说我的作业错了，我需要再做一次。我的许多同学嘲笑我，但Tara没有。所以“jeered at”是嘲笑的意思，故填jeered at。 55．通读全文可知，本文主要在介绍作者莫莉和她最好的朋友塔拉之间的故事，故填her best friend Tara。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 56 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 57 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 58 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 59 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 60 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 61 and go swimming there. Linda was b 62 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 63 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 64 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 65 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 56．(m)ine 57．(s)ports 58．(j)oined 59．(b)ecame 60．(c)ommon 61．(b)each 62．(b)orn 63．(s)peak 64．(d)ifference 65．(f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 56．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 57．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 58．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 59．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 60．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 61．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 62．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 63．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 64．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 65．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你的好友Jim正在学习汉语，最近他了解到了“寒暄”这种说法，他认为这是与他人沟通的一种很好的方式。昨天Jim向你发来邮件请教中国人如何开始寒暄以及在寒暄时的谈话内容等。请你给Jim回信，通过以下提示及自身的生活经验向他进行说明。 Relations: neighbors, colleagues (同事), even strangers Questions: Have you eaten yet? What are you busy with these days? Topic: family, study, work, health Meaning: become closer; pass time; … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, How are you? You asked me about the Chinese “small talk” in your e-mail yesterday. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, How are you? You asked me about the Chinese “small talk” in your e-mail yesterday. Now let me tell you something about it. In China, we often start small talk with different people—like neighbors when we meet in the community, colleagues at the office, or even strangers we run into, such as in a supermarket. Common opening questions are “Have you eaten yet?” or “What are you busy with these days?” These aren’t real requests for answers but warm ways to break the ice. The topics usually stay light, like talking about family (how kids are doing), study (schoolwork for students), work (daily tasks), or health (if someone’s been feeling well). The point of small talk is to get closer to each other and make boring waits (like in lines) more pleasant by passing time. It’s all about being friendly! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍中国人进行“寒暄”的对象、常用开场问题、谈话话题及寒暄的意义，结合生活场景补充细节，满足交流需求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应朋友邮件中的疑问，点明回信主题是介绍中国“寒暄”，自然开启正文； 第二步，先说明寒暄的对象（邻居、同事、陌生人及对应场景），再列举常用开场问题并解释其本质是破冰而非真求答案，接着介绍寒暄的常见话题，最后阐述寒暄的意义（拉近距离、打发时间）； 第三步，结尾用“It’s all about being friendly!”简洁总结寒暄的核心，让朋友更易理解，符合书信轻松交流的风格。 [亮点词汇] ①small talk寒暄 ②break the ice破冰 ③light轻松的 ④pleasant愉快的 [高分句型] In China, we often start small talk with different people—like neighbors when we meet in the community, colleagues at the office, or even strangers we run into, such as in a supermarket.（并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________ environment (环境). A．an; the B．the; a C．a; the D．the; / 2．________ that we have enough food for the winter. A．It’s clear B．It’s important C．It’s surprising D．It’s lucky 3．Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young. A．shared; with B．compared; with C．performed; for D．sorted; into 4．________ to his arm during the rescue yesterday? A．What happened B．What happens C．What will happen D．What is happening 5．—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181,000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide D．How many 6．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 7．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party? —I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister because my parents are away. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．have to D．should 8．I like playing basketball best, so PE always ________ me excited. A．makes B．make C．making D．to make 9．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices 10．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 11．Tom is a ________ student and he often gets good grades. A．hard work B．hard-working C．work hard D．hard 12．Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn, _________ sparrows never fly so far. A．while B．because C．if D．so 13．The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A．to B．from C．of D．for 14．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 15．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some students have problems making friends at school. Here is something 16 to help you. Use 17 language. If you use it, others will like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile. You’ll 18 very friendly and kind. 19 talking with people. The more you practise, the 20 making friends will get. There are lots of right 21 for you to talk with people at school. Then you can get to know them better. People like to talk about 22 . For example, you can ask them 23 they bought their bags, in a store or a supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can ask him what he is reading. If you’re not 24 and afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it. Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or she might need a friend too. If you find such a person, you can go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily, and you’ll be friends with him or her 25 . I think these can help you a lot. 16．A．boring B．quiet C．useful D．awful 17．A．body B．order C．answer D．gift 18．A．put B．try C．win D．seem 19．A．Finish B．Practise C．Mind D．Stand 20．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier 21．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．ways 22．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 23．A．when B．why C．where D．how 24．A．surprised B．excited C．outgoing D．friendly 25．A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所) . Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 26．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano. ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music. ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 27．What does Tony want to be in the future? A．Doctor. B．Teacher. C．Nurse. D．Scientist. 28．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 30．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．How has Tom changed? A．He is shorter and thinner. B．He is taller and quieter. C．He is taller and more outgoing. D．He is shorter and more outgoing. 32．What was Lucy like before? A．She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B．She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C．She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D．She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 33．How has Jack improved his English? A．By reading English novels once a week. B．By practising English every day. C．By watching English movies once a month. D．By talking with foreigners twice a week. 34．Why is Jack thinner now? A．Because he eats less food. B．Because he doesn’t like junk food. C．Because he often plays sports. D．Because he is ill. 35．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The importance of changing hairstyles. B．The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C．The benefits of taking part in school activities. D．The positive changes in three students through hard work. Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 36．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120. 37．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity 38．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．gives you money C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible. 40．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从A—G的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Teacher: What do you think about the story Hou Yi Shoots Down the Suns? Li Hua: I think Hou Yi was very brave to shoot down nine suns to save the earth. Kevin: 41 Could there be a better way to do this? Li Hua: 42 He had to act fast to save everyone. Kevin: Yes, but what if he had failed to shoot the nine suns down? 43 Li Hua: What else could Hou Yi do instead? Kevin: 44 For example, he could ask someone wise for help or find a magical way to control the suns. Teacher: It’s good to think about all the different ways to a problem. 45 A．Not really, because there was little time for him. B．But I’m not sure that was the best idea. C．We could have asked for advice. D．It’s just a story, don’t believe it. E．Though it’s just a story, we can learn from it . F．He had to do something else. G．Maybe there were many other ways. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．它生气了，并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 47．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 That girl is creative she always comes up with new ideas. 48．我和我的朋友们以前经常用滑索穿过一条大河上学。 My friends and I go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. 49．我们可以和其他人分享路线，这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。 We can the route others, so they will know where we are. 50．你可以用这个外套盖住那个婴儿。 You can the baby this coat. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Molly. My best friend is Tara. When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me. Now we are both in Grade 8 and we are in the same class. Tara is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and black eyes. I’m short and a little fat, so sometimes, I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Tara and I like doing many things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history. One day, I had to finish my homework about science. I’m not good at science so I didn’t understand (理解) what our science teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t. She tried to help me with the homework and make me happy. Tara is a friendly girl. She is also clever and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 51．How old was Tara when Molly first met her? Tara was when Molly first met her. 52．What does Tara look like now? Tara is tall and thin and she has and black eyes. 53．What does Molly sometimes help Tarn with? Molly sometimes helps Tara with . 54．Which words in the passage mean “嘲笑” in Chinese? They are “ ”. 55．What does Molly mainly talk about in the passage? Molly mainly talks about in the passage. 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 56 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 57 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 58 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 59 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 60 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 61 and go swimming there. Linda was b 62 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 63 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 64 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 65 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你的好友Jim正在学习汉语，最近他了解到了“寒暄”这种说法，他认为这是与他人沟通的一种很好的方式。昨天Jim向你发来邮件请教中国人如何开始寒暄以及在寒暄时的谈话内容等。请你给Jim回信，通过以下提示及自身的生活经验向他进行说明。 Relations: neighbors, colleagues (同事), even strangers Questions: Have you eaten yet? What are you busy with these days? Topic: family, study, work, health Meaning: become closer; pass time; … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, How are you? You asked me about the Chinese “small talk” in your e-mail yesterday. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $