2025-2026学年高一英语上学期时文阅读 第一周练习

高一英语上册时文阅读——第一周练习 序号 题型 主题 难度 1 阅读理解 音乐的力量 适中 2 阅读理解 蛇年春晚上的机器人 适中 3 阅读理解 冬泳让他们健康快乐 适中 4 阅读还原 爱好帮你扩大社交圈 适中 5 完形填空 骑行保定，认识文化中国 适中 6 语法填空 饺子导演小赚 适中 第一篇 Takosangba Pongen had his sight for 14 years. He has been blind for the past 14. But in front of a piano, nobody can tell. Pongen said, “After losing my sight, music has been one thing that has kept me alive. It opened a window to see the world. It gives me energy and hope to go forward.” Recently, he performed at the Brillante Piano Festival in Bengaluru, the capital of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Pongen plays by ear. He taught himself to play, with the help of training videos on a website, which he began in 2020. He said he would like to be a professional musician someday. But finding a place that teaches the blind has been a challenge. Pongen first noticed his sight problems at school. He couldn’t read what his teacher was writing on the blackboard. Then he recalled having difficulty seeing small glass marbles as he played with his sister. The problems were worsened by the surgery. By 14, he was blind. Pongen said that he sometimes wishes he could see, but after all these years, he has accepted his condition as it is. He believes he is meant to serve as a model to inspire and motivate others. “If a blind man can do it, why can’t others who are fully able?” he said. Festival organizers said they “believe in the power of music as an agent of social development”. Pongen is a part of their “Specially Abled Musicians” program. He played Nocturne in B Flat Minor by Frédéric Chopin. Pongen said Chopin is his favorite classical composer (作曲家). “I love music that is expressive and emotional,” he said. The nervousness returned as his performance time arrived. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. Then his sister guided him onto the stage and seated him in front of the piano. From there, he played beautifully. 题目 1. Why did Pongen find playing the piano essential to him? A. It could let him help others. B. It made him a role model. C. It gave him the motivation for keeping living. D. It made him earn enough money to treat his eyes. 2. When did Pongen first notice that he was losing his sight? A. He had classes at school. B. He couldn’t see small marbles. C. He learned music on a website. D. He received a medical operation. 3. What can we infer from Pongen’s participation in the music program? A. He wants to set an example to people. B. He wants to introduce Frédéric Chopin to others. C. He is talented in music and can succeed as a musician. D. He believes the program can make him regain his eyesight. 4. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To describe the support given by Pongen’s family. B. To connect with the first paragraph to tell a whole story. C. To reveal Pongen’s anxiety before his stage performance. D. To appreciate Pongen’s determination to overcome challenges. 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ 极其重要的；本质的 作形容词，可用于“be essential to/for sb./sth.”结构，意为“对……至关重要” sight /saɪt/ 视力；景象 作名词，“lose one’s sight”表示“失明”；“in sight”表示“在视线内” inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激励；鼓舞 作动词，“inspire sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”；“inspire sb. with sth.”意为“用……鼓舞某人” motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ 激发；使有动机 作动词，“motivate sb. to do sth.”意为“激发某人做某事” agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ 代理人；动因 作名词，“a social development agent”表示“社会发展的动因” nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ 紧张；不安 作名词，由形容词“nervous”加后缀“-ness”构成，在句中作主语、宾语等 全文翻译 塔科桑巴·庞根有14年的视力正常期，过去14年他一直失明。但在钢琴前，没人能看出他是盲人。 庞根说：“失明后，音乐是让我活下去的一个事物。它为我打开了一扇看世界的窗，给了我前进的能量和希望。”最近，他在印度南部卡纳塔克邦首府班加罗尔的布里兰特钢琴节上进行了表演。 庞根靠听觉弹奏钢琴。他在一个网站上的教学视频帮助下自学弹奏，从2020年开始学习。他说希望有朝一日能成为一名职业音乐家。但找到一个教授盲人的地方一直是个挑战。 庞根在学校时第一次注意到自己的视力问题。他看不清老师在黑板上写的内容。然后他回忆起和妹妹玩的时候，很难看清小玻璃弹珠。手术让他的视力问题变得更严重。14岁时，他失明了。 庞根说，他有时希望自己能看见，但这么多年过去了，他已经接受了自己的现状。他认为自己注定要成为一个激励他人的榜样。“如果一个盲人能做到，为什么那些身体健全的人做不到呢？”他说。 音乐节组织者表示，他们“相信音乐作为社会发展动因的力量”。庞根是他们“特殊能力音乐家”项目的一员。他演奏了弗雷德里克·肖邦的《降B小调夜曲》。庞根说肖邦是他最喜欢的古典作曲家。“我喜欢富有表现力和情感的音乐，”他说。 表演时间临近时，他又紧张起来。他深吸一口气让自己平静下来。然后他的妹妹引导他走上舞台，让他坐在钢琴前。从那时起，他弹奏得很美妙。 第二篇 Sixteen humanoid robots from Chinese robotics company Unitree recently captivated audiences with an impressive dance performance. At the annual Spring Festival Gala, the robots performed the traditional Yangge dance, a folk art from northeast China, in perfect time with human dancers. According to Chinese media outlets, the robots’ amazing skill with handkerchiefs—a crucial component of the dance—was the high point as they spun and launched themselves into the air with precise arm movements. The performance leaves a lasting impression by showcasing the ideal fusion (融合) of modern technology and cultural heritage. The Spring Festival Gala performance was directed by renowned Chinese director Zhang Yimou and brought together 16 humanoid robots alongside dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots performed the exuberant (喜气洋洋的) Yangge dance, a cherished folk practice, while wearing traditional flowery padded jackets from northeastern China. These robots showed incredible agility (敏捷) by precisely spinning handkerchiefs, imitating human leg-kicking motions, and smoothly rotating their waists. According to Unitree, the performance highlighted not only technological advancements but also the beauty of Chinese traditions, showcasing the potential of robotics in modern cultural expressions. The Unitree H1 robots can generate a maximum joint torque (扭矩) of 360 N·m because of their sophisticated AI-driven full-body motion control technology. They can sense and adjust to their environment in real time thanks to their 360° panoramic depth awareness, which guarantees fluid and well-coordinated movements. Additionally, the robots “understand” music using AI algorithms, modifying their movements to follow the beat and rhythm fluidly. Unitree’s new open-source full-body dataset enables its H1, H1-2, and G-1 humanoid robots to move more naturally—even dancing like humans. These realistic motions are shown in a recently published video that was recorded with LAFAN1 motion capture technology. The dataset offers improved mobility capabilities and is compatible with all major Unitree robot models. Unitree thinks that this dataset can stimulate more robotics innovation. The dataset is freely available for download from Unitree’s dedicated page, giving academics and enthusiasts a convenient way to enhance and broaden the capabilities of humanoid robots. 题目 1. What made the robots’ dance unforgettable for the audiences? A. They danced at the annual Spring Festival Gala. B. They performed in perfect time with human dancers. C. They combined modern technology with cultural heritage. D. They rotated handkerchiefs as skillfully as human dancers. 2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the performance of the Unitree’s robots? A. Astonished. B. Amused. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned. 3. What would assure the robots of following the beat and rhythm perfectly? A. The full-body motion control technology. B. The sense of music by using AI algorithms. C. The understanding and awareness of culture. D. The adjustment to the environment in real time. 4. What can we infer from Unitree’s free open-source dataset? A. Unitree is a selfless robot company. B. People can make robots conveniently. C. More advanced robots will be created. D. Robots can complete awakening on their own. 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ 类人的 形容词，修饰机器人（humanoid robots） captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ 迷住，吸引 及物动词，常用结构“captivate audiences” heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产，传统 名词，cultural heritage（文化遗产） renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ 著名的，有名的 形容词，renowned director（著名导演） agility /əˈdʒɪləti/ 敏捷，灵活 名词，show incredible agility（展现惊人敏捷） torque /tɔːrk/ 扭矩 名词，joint torque（关节扭矩） panorama /ˌpænəˈræmə/ 全景 名词，panoramic depth awareness（全景深度感知） compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ 兼容的 形容词，be compatible with（与……兼容） stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ 刺激，促进 及物动词，stimulate innovation（促进创新） 全文翻译 中国机器人公司宇树科技的16个类人机器人最近以一场令人印象深刻的舞蹈表演吸引了观众。 在一年一度的春节联欢晚会上，这些机器人与人类舞者完美同步，表演了中国东北的民间艺术——传统秧歌。据中国媒体报道，机器人在手帕技巧上的惊人表现是表演的高潮——手帕是该舞蹈的关键组成部分，它们通过精准的手臂动作旋转并将自己抛向空中。这场表演通过展示现代科技与文化遗产的理想融合，给人留下了持久的印象。 这场春晚表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，汇集了16个类人机器人和新疆艺术学院的舞者。机器人穿着中国东北传统的花棉袄，表演了喜气洋洋的秧歌——这是一项备受珍视的民间活动。这些机器人通过精准地旋转手帕、模仿人类踢腿动作和流畅地转动腰部，展现出了惊人的敏捷性。 据宇树科技称，这场表演不仅突出了技术进步，还展现了中国传统之美，展示了机器人技术在现代文化表达中的潜力。宇树H1机器人凭借其先进的人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，可产生最大360 N·m的关节扭矩。它们凭借360°全景深度感知，能够实时感知并适应环境，这保证了动作的流畅和协调。此外，机器人利用人工智能算法“理解”音乐，调整动作以流畅地跟上节拍和节奏。 宇树新的开源全身数据集使其H1、H1-2和G-1类人机器人能够更自然地运动——甚至像人类一样跳舞。这些逼真的动作在最近发布的一段用LAFAN1动作捕捉技术录制的视频中得到了展示。该数据集提高了运动能力，并且与宇树所有主要机器人型号兼容。 宇树认为，这个数据集可以刺激更多的机器人创新。该数据集可从宇树的专门页面免费下载，为学者和爱好者提供了一种方便的方式来增强和扩展类人机器人的能力。 第三篇 Even as temperatures kept dropping in northeastern China’s “ice city” of Harbin, the excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into freezing waters. The daily event, known as ice swimming, is a winter tradition in Harbin. The swimmers trained daily throughout the year to get their bodies ready for the unusual swim. They first carved out a pool in the Songhua River, breaking the 10-centimeter-thick layer of ice and scooping out the pieces. Then they took off their thick clothes and prepared to enter. One by one, they jumped into the freezing, 10-meter-long pool. Some of the swimmers said that their legs and arms quickly went numb after entering the water. The outside temperature was about minus 13 degrees Celsius, and the water temperature remained near freezing. One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometers to the south. She dived into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said the winter waters in her home city are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her confidence in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years. The 56-year-old Chen said, “I felt prickling all over my body. But it still made me feel blissful.” Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much faster in Harbin than in other parts of the country. The city is considered a “holy land” for winter swimming. Winter swimmers appeared to have better health than others. *You Decang, who is a 76-year-old winter swimmer, said the swimming helped keep him healthy. And he noted that he had never caught a cold. You added, “If I go just one day without winter swimming, I feel quite uncomfortable.” 题目 1 What can we infer from the practice of winter swimming? A. It requires determination and courage. B. It can stop people from catching colds. C. It only occurs along the Songhua River. D. It is a common sport everyone can do. 2 What does the underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Anxious. B. Adventurous. C. Joyous. D. Nervous. 3 Why does the author mention You Decang in the text? A. To attract tourists to Harbin. B. To advise readers to do the sport. C. To prove the popularity of the sport. D. To highlight the benefit of the sport. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A. Swimming in icy waters requires determination B. Winter swimming becomes popular around China C. Winter swimming makes people happy and healthy D. Confidence grows with the experience of winter swimming 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 极冷的，冰冻的 形容词，修饰waters（freezing waters） numb /nʌm/ 麻木的 形容词，常用结构“go numb”（变得麻木） minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ 零下的 介词，minus 13 degrees Celsius（零下13摄氏度） prickling /ˈprɪklɪŋ/ 刺痛的 形容词，feel prickling（感觉刺痛） blissful /ˈblɪsfl/ 极乐的，快乐的 形容词，作表语（feel blissful） holy land /ˈhoʊli lænd/ 圣地 名词短语，a “holy land” for winter swimming（冬泳圣地） popularity /ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti/ 流行，普及 名词，gain popularity（变得流行） 全文翻译 尽管中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰水的游泳者却热情高涨。这项被称为冬泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的冬季传统。游泳者全年每天都进行训练，让身体为这种不同寻常的游泳做好准备。 他们首先在松花江开辟出一个泳池，打破10厘米厚的冰层，把碎冰铲出去。然后他们脱掉厚衣服，准备下水。他们一个接一个地跳进这个冰冷的、10米长的泳池。一些游泳者说，入水后他们的腿和胳膊很快就麻木了。外界气温约为零下13摄氏度，水温保持在冰点附近。 其中一位游泳者是陈霞。她从约1700公里以南的浙江省赶来。尽管感冒了，她还是跳进了江里。陈霞说，她家乡的冬季水温比哈尔滨的要高。她说这次经历增强了她对冬泳的信心。她已经参加这项活动约20年了。56岁的陈霞说：“我感觉全身刺痛，但这仍然让我感到快乐。” 冬泳在中国被视为一项运动。但它在哈尔滨的流行速度比在全国其他地区快得多。这座城市被视为冬泳的“圣地”。冬泳者似乎比其他人更健康。 76岁的冬泳者You Decang说，游泳有助于他保持健康。他还指出，自己从未感冒过。You补充说：“如果有一天不冬泳，我就会觉得很不舒服。” 第四篇 In a world that often feels more connected digitally than personally, forming meaningful relationships can be challenging. 　1　, there’s an enjoyable, organic way to expand your social circle—through hobbies. Engaging in hobbies not only enriches your life personally but also provides opportunities to connect with people who share your interests. 　2　 When people share a hobby, they have an immediate topic of conversation and a foundation for friendship. Shared interests make it easier to relate to one another, creating a comfortable environment for social interaction. *For example, if you’re passionate about hiking, joining a hiking club connects you with people who enjoy the same outdoor adventures, making it easier to form friendships through shared experiences. Providing opportunities for regular interaction Consistency is key to forming strong relationships. Hobbies often involve regular meetups, classes, or sessions, providing frequent opportunities to interact with the same people. 　3　. Whether it’s a weekly book club, monthly art workshop, or biweekly dance class, hobbies provide a natural way to maintain social contact regularly. 　4　 Hobbies often bring together people from various backgrounds, ages, and professions, encouraging open-mindedness and acceptance. Engaging in an activity you love, surrounded by people with different perspectives, broadens your social circle and introduces you to new ideas and experiences. This diversity is a great way to grow personally and socially. Reducing social anxiety There are often individuals who struggle with social anxiety or find it difficult to make new friends. 　5　. When you’re focused on an activity you enjoy, the pressure to socialize decreases, allowing connections to develop naturally. For example, if you’re part of a knitting (编织) group or attend painting workshops, you’ll find that socializing becomes less intimidating (吓人的), as the activity itself creates a comfortable space for interaction. 题目 A. Shared interests create strong bonds B. Encouraging open-mindedness and diversity C. While social media and networking events are useful tools D. Interacting in a relaxed atmosphere with the same interest E. Hobbies offer them a low-pressure environment to connect with others F. With the same hobbies, people learn from each other to be more professional G. Over time, these interactions evolve from casual acquaintances to deeper friendships 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 organic /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/ 自然的，有机的 形容词，修饰way（an organic way） enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ 丰富 及物动词，enrich one’s life（丰富生活） immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ 直接的，即时的 形容词，immediate topic（即时话题） consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ 一致性，连贯性 名词，consistency is key（连贯性是关键） diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ 不同的，多样的 形容词，diverse backgrounds（不同背景）；名词形式diversity anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ 焦虑 名词，social anxiety（社交焦虑） intimidating /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ/ 吓人的，令人生畏的 形容词，less intimidating（不那么吓人的） 全文翻译 在一个常常感觉数字连接比面对面连接更紧密的世界里，建立有意义的人际关系可能颇具挑战性。虽然社交媒体和社交活动是有用的工具，但有一种令人愉悦、自然的方式可以拓展你的社交圈——通过爱好。从事爱好不仅能丰富你的个人生活，还能提供与志同道合者建立联系的机会。 共享兴趣建立牢固纽带 当人们共享一项爱好时，他们会有即时的谈话话题和友谊的基础。共同的兴趣让彼此更容易产生共鸣，为社交互动创造了舒适的环境。例如，如果你热衷于徒步旅行，加入一个徒步俱乐部会让你结识那些喜欢同样户外冒险的人，通过共同的经历更容易建立友谊。 提供定期互动的机会 连贯性是建立牢固关系的关键。爱好通常涉及定期的聚会、课程或活动，提供了频繁与同一群人互动的机会。随着时间推移，这些互动从泛泛之交发展为更深的友谊。无论是每周一次的读书俱乐部、每月一次的艺术工作坊，还是每两周一次的舞蹈课，爱好都为定期维持社交联系提供了一种自然的方式。 鼓励思想开放和多样性 爱好常常将来自不同背景、年龄和职业的人聚集在一起，鼓励思想开放和接纳。投身于你热爱的活动，周围是有着不同观点的人，这会拓宽你的社交圈，让你接触到新的想法和经历。这种多样性是个人和社交成长的绝佳途径。 减轻社交焦虑 经常有一些人受社交焦虑困扰，或觉得很难结交新朋友。爱好为他们提供了一个低压力 的环境来与他人建立联系。当你专注于一项你喜欢的活动时，社交的压力会减小，让人际关系自然发展。例如，如果你是编织小组的一员或参加绘画工作坊，你会发现社交变得不那么吓人了，因为活动本身就创造了一个舒适的互动空间。 第五篇 An English teacher from New Zealand explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family 　1　 the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, 　2　 the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. “*I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have 　3　 the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and 　4　 living a well-off life,” said the 57-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman, and the couple has two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed 　5　 activities to immerse himself in Chinese culture, such as 　6　 traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, and 　7　 the rapid development of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family 　8　 along the countryside roads, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent 　9　 over the open countryside. “I hope to 　10　 the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” 　11　 includes visiting over 70 picturesque villages in 20 counties or districts of Baoding. The 　12　 will explore the countryside’s natural beauty, visit 　13　 sites, uncover village stories and sample local 　14　. These activities showcase the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and 　15　 of rural revitalization. 题目 •A. turned to　　　B. took part in　　C. agreed with　　D. cared about •A. covering　　　B. realizing　　　C. traveling　　　D. experiencing •A. witnessed　　 B. enjoyed　　　　C. involved　　　 D. recorded •A. actively　　　 B. specially　　　C. happily　　　　D. normally •A. incredible　　B. risky　　　　　C. various　　　　D. successful •A. improving　　 B. exploring　　　C. adventuring　　D. sampling •A. imagining　　 B. reporting　　　C. considering　　D. discovering •A. rode　　　　　B. drove　　　　　C. hiked　　　　　D. tracked •A. foods　　　　 B. conversations　C. celebrations　　D. views •A. share　　　　B. describe　　　 C. email　　　　　D. summarize •A. schedule　　 B. event　　　　　C. route　　　　　D. tradition •A. tourists　　　B. researchers　　C. participants　　D. teachers •A. archaeological B. historical　　 C. camping　　　 D. building •A. delicacies　　B. customs　　　 C. attractions　　D. farms •A. efforts　　　 B. predictions　　 C. achievements　 D. measures 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziæst/ 爱好者 名词，cycling enthusiast（骑行爱好者） prosperity /prɑːˈsperəti/ 繁荣 名词，rural prosperity（乡村繁荣） immerse /ɪˈmɜːrs/ 使沉浸 动词，immerse oneself in（沉浸于） picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ 风景如画的 形容词，picturesque villages（风景如画的村庄） revitalization /ˌriːvaitələˈzeɪʃn/ 振兴 名词，rural revitalization（乡村振兴） textile /ˈtekstaɪl/ 纺织 名词，textile industry（纺织业） uncover /ˌʌnˈkʌvər/ 揭示 动词，uncover stories（揭示故事） sample /ˈsæmpl/ 品尝；采样 动词，sample local delicacies（品尝当地美食） 全文翻译 一位来自新西兰的英语教师和他的家人通过骑行探索了中国北方河北省保定市的美丽乡村。 周六，罗伯特·约翰·默里和他的家人与100多名骑行爱好者一起，参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了位于北京市区西南约150公里处的保定乡村的自然美景、丰富文化和繁荣景象。 57岁的罗伯特说：“我在保定已经快10年了，见证了这里的快速发展，尤其是在乡村地区，那里的人们善良且幸福地过着富裕的生活。”罗伯特于2015年来到保定，在河北金融学院担任英语教师。他还娶了一位中国女性，夫妇俩有一儿一女。在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动，让自己沉浸在中国文化中，比如探索传统中医、庆祝特别的中秋节，以及发现中国纺织业的快速发展。 这一次，罗伯特和他的家人沿着乡村道路骑行，时不时停下来，欣赏开阔乡村的壮丽风景。他说：“我希望能与世界分享乡村及其村民的故事。” “骑行保定”活动包括参观保定20个县（区）的70多个风景如画的村庄。参与者将探索乡村的自然美景、参观历史景点、挖掘村庄故事并品尝当地美食。这些活动展示了美丽乡村的独特风貌和魅力，以及乡村振兴的成就。 第六篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, based loosely on a classic Chinese myth, tells the story of a boy with magical powers and martial arts skills. It earned 　1　 (near) 1 billion yuan (US $145 million) in just two days. By day nine (February 6), it 　2　 (overtake) all previous records, becoming the highest-grossing film in Chinese cinema history. Ne Zha’s creator, Yang Yu, better 　3　 (know) by his pseudonym (化名) “Jiaozi” (meaning dumpling), was born in 1980 to a family of doctors in Luzhou, southwest China’s Sichuan province. Yang Yu was enrolled in a medical school to study pharmacy—until he discovered 　4　 animation software, MAYA, in college. *In 2009, after three years and eight months of rigorous self-training, Jiaozi released his first animated short film, See Through, 　5　 won a top prize at the 2010 Berlin International Short Film Festival. The budding reputation brought by See Through led him to Yi Qiao, president of Horgos Coloroom Pictures, who recognized Jiaozi’s potential 　6　 offered to fund his future endeavors. Between 2015 and 2019, Jiaozi devoted 　7　 (he) entirely to Ne Zha. Over the course of two years, the script underwent 66 revisions, ultimately 　8　 (shape) into a story of a demon-born Ne Zha who defies destiny. “The 　9　 (hard) part for me as a director,” Jiaozi explained, “is communicating my vision to the production team. During the first Ne Zha, I still had time to create storyboards (剧情梗概系列图片), but this time, it was a race 　10　 the clock. We relied heavily on drafts, feedback, and countless iterations (重复).” 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 martial /ˈmɑːrʃl/ 军事的；武术的 形容词，martial arts（武术） grossing /ˈɡroʊsɪŋ/ （影片等）票房收入 形容词，highest-grossing（票房最高的） pseudonym /ˈsuːdənɪm/ 化名，笔名 名词，by his pseudonym（以他的化名） pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/ 药学；药房 名词，study pharmacy（学习药学） rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ 严格的；严谨的 形容词，rigorous self-training（严格的自我训练） endeavor /ɪnˈdevər/ 努力；尝试 名词，future endeavors（未来的努力） defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ 违抗；蔑视 动词，defy destiny（蔑视命运） iteration /ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn/ 重复；迭代 名词，countless iterations（无数次重复） 全文翻译 动画电影《哪吒2》松散地改编自中国经典神话，讲述了一个拥有神奇力量和武术技能的男孩的故事。它仅用两天就获得了近10亿元人民币（1.45亿美元）的票房。到第九天（2月6日），它已经超越了所有之前的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的电影。 《哪吒》的创作者杨宇，以化名“饺子”（意为 dumpling）更为人熟知，1980年出生于中国西南部四川省泸州市的一个医生家庭。杨宇曾就读于一所医学院学习药学——直到他在大学期间发现了这款动画软件MAYA。 2009年，经过三年八个月的严格自我训练，饺子发布了他的第一部动画短片《打，打个大西瓜》，这部短片在2010年柏林国际短片电影节上获得了最高奖项。 《打，打个大西瓜》带来的初步声誉让他结识了霍尔果斯彩条屋影业的总裁易巧，易巧认可了饺子的潜力并提出为他未来的项目提供资金。 2015年至2019年间，饺子全身心投入到《哪吒》的创作中。在两年的时间里，剧本经历了66次修改，最终被塑造成一个魔童出身、蔑视命运的哪吒的故事。 饺子解释说：“作为导演，对我来说最困难的部分是向制作团队传达我的构想。在第一部《哪吒》的创作中，我还有时间制作剧情梗概系列图片，但这次是与时间赛跑。我们严重依赖草稿、反馈和无数次的重复。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 序号 题型 主题 难度 1 阅读理解 音乐的力量 适中 2 阅读理解 蛇年春晚上的机器人 适中 3 阅读理解 冬泳让他们健康快乐 适中 4 阅读还原 爱好帮你扩大社交圈 适中 5 完形填空 骑行保定，认识文化中国 适中 6 语法填空 饺子导演小赚 适中 高一英语上册时文阅读——第一周练习 第一篇 Takosangba Pongen had his sight for 14 years. He has been blind for the past 14. But in front of a piano, nobody can tell. Pongen said, “After losing my sight, music has been one thing that has kept me alive. It opened a window to see the world. It gives me energy and hope to go forward.” Recently, he performed at the Brillante Piano Festival in Bengaluru, the capital of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Pongen plays by ear. He taught himself to play, with the help of training videos on a website, which he began in 2020. He said he would like to be a professional musician someday. But finding a place that teaches the blind has been a challenge. Pongen first noticed his sight problems at school. He couldn’t read what his teacher was writing on the blackboard. Then he recalled having difficulty seeing small glass marbles as he played with his sister. The problems were worsened by the surgery. By 14, he was blind. Pongen said that he sometimes wishes he could see, but after all these years, he has accepted his condition as it is. He believes he is meant to serve as a model to inspire and motivate others. “If a blind man can do it, why can’t others who are fully able?” he said. Festival organizers said they “believe in the power of music as an agent of social development”. Pongen is a part of their “Specially Abled Musicians” program. He played Nocturne in B Flat Minor by Frédéric Chopin. Pongen said Chopin is his favorite classical composer (作曲家). “I love music that is expressive and emotional,” he said. The nervousness returned as his performance time arrived. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. Then his sister guided him onto the stage and seated him in front of the piano. From there, he played beautifully. 题目 1. Why did Pongen find playing the piano essential to him? A. It could let him help others. B. It made him a role model. C. It gave him the motivation for keeping living. D. It made him earn enough money to treat his eyes. 2. When did Pongen first notice that he was losing his sight? A. He had classes at school. B. He couldn’t see small marbles. C. He learned music on a website. D. He received a medical operation. 3. What can we infer from Pongen’s participation in the music program? A. He wants to set an example to people. B. He wants to introduce Frédéric Chopin to others. C. He is talented in music and can succeed as a musician. D. He believes the program can make him regain his eyesight. 4. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To describe the support given by Pongen’s family. B. To connect with the first paragraph to tell a whole story. C. To reveal Pongen’s anxiety before his stage performance. D. To appreciate Pongen’s determination to overcome challenges. 答案与解析 1.C 解析：根据第二段中“After losing my sight, music has been one thing that has kept me alive. It opened a window to see the world. It gives me energy and hope to go forward.”可知，音乐给了他活下去的动力，所以弹钢琴对他来说至关重要。 2.A 解析：根据第四段中“Pongen first noticed his sight problems at school. He couldn’t read what his teacher was writing on the blackboard.”可知，他在学校上课的时候第一次注意到自己视力有问题。 3.A 解析：根据第五段中“He believes he is meant to serve as a model to inspire and motivate others. ‘If a blind man can do it, why can’t others who are fully able?’ he said.”可推断，他参加音乐项目是想给人们树立榜样。 4.D 解析：最后一段描述了他表演前的紧张，以及通过深呼吸平复情绪，最终精彩演奏的过程，体现了他克服挑战的决心，作者写这一段是为了赞赏他的这种决心。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ 极其重要的；本质的 作形容词，可用于“be essential to/for sb./sth.”结构，意为“对……至关重要” sight /saɪt/ 视力；景象 作名词，“lose one’s sight”表示“失明”；“in sight”表示“在视线内” inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激励；鼓舞 作动词，“inspire sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”；“inspire sb. with sth.”意为“用……鼓舞某人” motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ 激发；使有动机 作动词，“motivate sb. to do sth.”意为“激发某人做某事” agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ 代理人；动因 作名词，“a social development agent”表示“社会发展的动因” nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ 紧张；不安 作名词，由形容词“nervous”加后缀“-ness”构成，在句中作主语、宾语等 全文翻译 塔科桑巴·庞根有14年的视力正常期，过去14年他一直失明。但在钢琴前，没人能看出他是盲人。 庞根说：“失明后，音乐是让我活下去的一个事物。它为我打开了一扇看世界的窗，给了我前进的能量和希望。”最近，他在印度南部卡纳塔克邦首府班加罗尔的布里兰特钢琴节上进行了表演。 庞根靠听觉弹奏钢琴。他在一个网站上的教学视频帮助下自学弹奏，从2020年开始学习。他说希望有朝一日能成为一名职业音乐家。但找到一个教授盲人的地方一直是个挑战。 庞根在学校时第一次注意到自己的视力问题。他看不清老师在黑板上写的内容。然后他回忆起和妹妹玩的时候，很难看清小玻璃弹珠。手术让他的视力问题变得更严重。14岁时，他失明了。 庞根说，他有时希望自己能看见，但这么多年过去了，他已经接受了自己的现状。他认为自己注定要成为一个激励他人的榜样。“如果一个盲人能做到，为什么那些身体健全的人做不到呢？”他说。 音乐节组织者表示，他们“相信音乐作为社会发展动因的力量”。庞根是他们“特殊能力音乐家”项目的一员。他演奏了弗雷德里克·肖邦的《降B小调夜曲》。庞根说肖邦是他最喜欢的古典作曲家。“我喜欢富有表现力和情感的音乐，”他说。 表演时间临近时，他又紧张起来。他深吸一口气让自己平静下来。然后他的妹妹引导他走上舞台，让他坐在钢琴前。从那时起，他弹奏得很美妙。 第二篇 Sixteen humanoid robots from Chinese robotics company Unitree recently captivated audiences with an impressive dance performance. At the annual Spring Festival Gala, the robots performed the traditional Yangge dance, a folk art from northeast China, in perfect time with human dancers. According to Chinese media outlets, the robots’ amazing skill with handkerchiefs—a crucial component of the dance—was the high point as they spun and launched themselves into the air with precise arm movements. The performance leaves a lasting impression by showcasing the ideal fusion (融合) of modern technology and cultural heritage. The Spring Festival Gala performance was directed by renowned Chinese director Zhang Yimou and brought together 16 humanoid robots alongside dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots performed the exuberant (喜气洋洋的) Yangge dance, a cherished folk practice, while wearing traditional flowery padded jackets from northeastern China. These robots showed incredible agility (敏捷) by precisely spinning handkerchiefs, imitating human leg-kicking motions, and smoothly rotating their waists. According to Unitree, the performance highlighted not only technological advancements but also the beauty of Chinese traditions, showcasing the potential of robotics in modern cultural expressions. The Unitree H1 robots can generate a maximum joint torque (扭矩) of 360 N·m because of their sophisticated AI-driven full-body motion control technology. They can sense and adjust to their environment in real time thanks to their 360° panoramic depth awareness, which guarantees fluid and well-coordinated movements. Additionally, the robots “understand” music using AI algorithms, modifying their movements to follow the beat and rhythm fluidly. Unitree’s new open-source full-body dataset enables its H1, H1-2, and G-1 humanoid robots to move more naturally—even dancing like humans. These realistic motions are shown in a recently published video that was recorded with LAFAN1 motion capture technology. The dataset offers improved mobility capabilities and is compatible with all major Unitree robot models. Unitree thinks that this dataset can stimulate more robotics innovation. The dataset is freely available for download from Unitree’s dedicated page, giving academics and enthusiasts a convenient way to enhance and broaden the capabilities of humanoid robots. 题目 1. What made the robots’ dance unforgettable for the audiences? A. They danced at the annual Spring Festival Gala. B. They performed in perfect time with human dancers. C. They combined modern technology with cultural heritage. D. They rotated handkerchiefs as skillfully as human dancers. 2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the performance of the Unitree’s robots? A. Astonished. B. Amused. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned. 3. What would assure the robots of following the beat and rhythm perfectly? A. The full-body motion control technology. B. The sense of music by using AI algorithms. C. The understanding and awareness of culture. D. The adjustment to the environment in real time. 4. What can we infer from Unitree’s free open-source dataset? A. Unitree is a selfless robot company. B. People can make robots conveniently. C. More advanced robots will be created. D. Robots can complete awakening on their own. 答案与解析 第1题 答案：C 解析：根据第二段最后一句“The performance leaves a lasting impression by showcasing the ideal fusion (融合) of modern technology and cultural heritage.”可知，表演令人难忘是因为它展示了现代科技与文化遗产的完美融合，故选C。 第2题 答案：A 解析：文中多次使用“impressive”“amazing”“incredible”等词描述机器人表演，体现出作者的惊讶态度，故选A。 第3题 答案：B 解析：根据第四段最后一句“Additionally, the robots ‘understand’ music using AI algorithms, modifying their movements to follow the beat and rhythm fluidly.”可知，机器人通过人工智能算法理解音乐，从而完美跟上节奏，故选B。 第4题 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段“Unitree thinks that this dataset can stimulate more robotics innovation.”可推断，这个数据集会促进机器人创新，进而创造出更先进的机器人，故选C。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ 类人的 形容词，修饰机器人（humanoid robots） captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ 迷住，吸引 及物动词，常用结构“captivate audiences” heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产，传统 名词，cultural heritage（文化遗产） renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ 著名的，有名的 形容词，renowned director（著名导演） agility /əˈdʒɪləti/ 敏捷，灵活 名词，show incredible agility（展现惊人敏捷） torque /tɔːrk/ 扭矩 名词，joint torque（关节扭矩） panorama /ˌpænəˈræmə/ 全景 名词，panoramic depth awareness（全景深度感知） compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ 兼容的 形容词，be compatible with（与……兼容） stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ 刺激，促进 及物动词，stimulate innovation（促进创新） 全文翻译 中国机器人公司宇树科技的16个类人机器人最近以一场令人印象深刻的舞蹈表演吸引了观众。 在一年一度的春节联欢晚会上，这些机器人与人类舞者完美同步，表演了中国东北的民间艺术——传统秧歌。据中国媒体报道，机器人在手帕技巧上的惊人表现是表演的高潮——手帕是该舞蹈的关键组成部分，它们通过精准的手臂动作旋转并将自己抛向空中。这场表演通过展示现代科技与文化遗产的理想融合，给人留下了持久的印象。 这场春晚表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，汇集了16个类人机器人和新疆艺术学院的舞者。机器人穿着中国东北传统的花棉袄，表演了喜气洋洋的秧歌——这是一项备受珍视的民间活动。这些机器人通过精准地旋转手帕、模仿人类踢腿动作和流畅地转动腰部，展现出了惊人的敏捷性。 据宇树科技称，这场表演不仅突出了技术进步，还展现了中国传统之美，展示了机器人技术在现代文化表达中的潜力。宇树H1机器人凭借其先进的人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，可产生最大360 N·m的关节扭矩。它们凭借360°全景深度感知，能够实时感知并适应环境，这保证了动作的流畅和协调。此外，机器人利用人工智能算法“理解”音乐，调整动作以流畅地跟上节拍和节奏。 宇树新的开源全身数据集使其H1、H1-2和G-1类人机器人能够更自然地运动——甚至像人类一样跳舞。这些逼真的动作在最近发布的一段用LAFAN1动作捕捉技术录制的视频中得到了展示。该数据集提高了运动能力，并且与宇树所有主要机器人型号兼容。 宇树认为，这个数据集可以刺激更多的机器人创新。该数据集可从宇树的专门页面免费下载，为学者和爱好者提供了一种方便的方式来增强和扩展类人机器人的能力。 第三篇 Even as temperatures kept dropping in northeastern China’s “ice city” of Harbin, the excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into freezing waters. The daily event, known as ice swimming, is a winter tradition in Harbin. The swimmers trained daily throughout the year to get their bodies ready for the unusual swim. They first carved out a pool in the Songhua River, breaking the 10-centimeter-thick layer of ice and scooping out the pieces. Then they took off their thick clothes and prepared to enter. One by one, they jumped into the freezing, 10-meter-long pool. Some of the swimmers said that their legs and arms quickly went numb after entering the water. The outside temperature was about minus 13 degrees Celsius, and the water temperature remained near freezing. One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometers to the south. She dived into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said the winter waters in her home city are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her confidence in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years. The 56-year-old Chen said, “I felt prickling all over my body. But it still made me feel blissful.” Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much faster in Harbin than in other parts of the country. The city is considered a “holy land” for winter swimming. Winter swimmers appeared to have better health than others. *You Decang, who is a 76-year-old winter swimmer, said the swimming helped keep him healthy. And he noted that he had never caught a cold. You added, “If I go just one day without winter swimming, I feel quite uncomfortable.” 题目 1 What can we infer from the practice of winter swimming? A. It requires determination and courage. B. It can stop people from catching colds. C. It only occurs along the Songhua River. D. It is a common sport everyone can do. 2 What does the underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Anxious. B. Adventurous. C. Joyous. D. Nervous. 3 Why does the author mention You Decang in the text? A. To attract tourists to Harbin. B. To advise readers to do the sport. C. To prove the popularity of the sport. D. To highlight the benefit of the sport. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A. Swimming in icy waters requires determination B. Winter swimming becomes popular around China C. Winter swimming makes people happy and healthy D. Confidence grows with the experience of winter swimming 答案与解析 第1题 答案：A 解析：从文中描述的冰天雪地（外界气温约零下13摄氏度，水温接近冰点）中游泳，以及游泳者常年训练、即使感冒也下水等内容，可推断冬泳需要决心和勇气。B选项“阻止人们感冒”过于绝对；C选项“仅发生在松花江”与文意不符；D选项“人人都能做的普通运动”也不符合实际，故选A。 第2题 答案：C 解析：前文提到陈霞虽然全身刺痛，但仍觉得“blissful”，结合语境可推测其意为“快乐的”。A“焦虑的”、B“爱冒险的”、D“紧张的”均不符合语境，故选C。 第3题 答案：D 解析：文中提到You Decang称冬泳帮助他保持健康，从未感冒，以此突出冬泳对健康的益处。A“吸引游客”、B“建议读者做这项运动”、C“证明运动的受欢迎程度”均非主要目的，故选D。 第4题 答案：C 解析：文章既描述了冬泳者在其中获得的快乐（如陈霞的感受），又强调了其对健康的益处（如You Decang的例子），C选项最能概括全文。A侧重决心，B侧重全国流行（文中仅说哈尔滨更流行），D侧重信心，均不够全面，故选C。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 极冷的，冰冻的 形容词，修饰waters（freezing waters） numb /nʌm/ 麻木的 形容词，常用结构“go numb”（变得麻木） minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ 零下的 介词，minus 13 degrees Celsius（零下13摄氏度） prickling /ˈprɪklɪŋ/ 刺痛的 形容词，feel prickling（感觉刺痛） blissful /ˈblɪsfl/ 极乐的，快乐的 形容词，作表语（feel blissful） holy land /ˈhoʊli lænd/ 圣地 名词短语，a “holy land” for winter swimming（冬泳圣地） popularity /ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti/ 流行，普及 名词，gain popularity（变得流行） 全文翻译 尽管中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰水的游泳者却热情高涨。这项被称为冬泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的冬季传统。游泳者全年每天都进行训练，让身体为这种不同寻常的游泳做好准备。 他们首先在松花江开辟出一个泳池，打破10厘米厚的冰层，把碎冰铲出去。然后他们脱掉厚衣服，准备下水。他们一个接一个地跳进这个冰冷的、10米长的泳池。一些游泳者说，入水后他们的腿和胳膊很快就麻木了。外界气温约为零下13摄氏度，水温保持在冰点附近。 其中一位游泳者是陈霞。她从约1700公里以南的浙江省赶来。尽管感冒了，她还是跳进了江里。陈霞说，她家乡的冬季水温比哈尔滨的要高。她说这次经历增强了她对冬泳的信心。她已经参加这项活动约20年了。56岁的陈霞说：“我感觉全身刺痛，但这仍然让我感到快乐。” 冬泳在中国被视为一项运动。但它在哈尔滨的流行速度比在全国其他地区快得多。这座城市被视为冬泳的“圣地”。冬泳者似乎比其他人更健康。 76岁的冬泳者You Decang说，游泳有助于他保持健康。他还指出，自己从未感冒过。You补充说：“如果有一天不冬泳，我就会觉得很不舒服。” 第四篇 In a world that often feels more connected digitally than personally, forming meaningful relationships can be challenging. 　1　, there’s an enjoyable, organic way to expand your social circle—through hobbies. Engaging in hobbies not only enriches your life personally but also provides opportunities to connect with people who share your interests. 　2　 When people share a hobby, they have an immediate topic of conversation and a foundation for friendship. Shared interests make it easier to relate to one another, creating a comfortable environment for social interaction. *For example, if you’re passionate about hiking, joining a hiking club connects you with people who enjoy the same outdoor adventures, making it easier to form friendships through shared experiences. Providing opportunities for regular interaction Consistency is key to forming strong relationships. Hobbies often involve regular meetups, classes, or sessions, providing frequent opportunities to interact with the same people. 　3　. Whether it’s a weekly book club, monthly art workshop, or biweekly dance class, hobbies provide a natural way to maintain social contact regularly. 　4　 Hobbies often bring together people from various backgrounds, ages, and professions, encouraging open-mindedness and acceptance. Engaging in an activity you love, surrounded by people with different perspectives, broadens your social circle and introduces you to new ideas and experiences. This diversity is a great way to grow personally and socially. Reducing social anxiety There are often individuals who struggle with social anxiety or find it difficult to make new friends. 　5　. When you’re focused on an activity you enjoy, the pressure to socialize decreases, allowing connections to develop naturally. For example, if you’re part of a knitting (编织) group or attend painting workshops, you’ll find that socializing becomes less intimidating (吓人的), as the activity itself creates a comfortable space for interaction. 题目 A. Shared interests create strong bonds B. Encouraging open-mindedness and diversity C. While social media and networking events are useful tools D. Interacting in a relaxed atmosphere with the same interest E. Hobbies offer them a low-pressure environment to connect with others F. With the same hobbies, people learn from each other to be more professional G. Over time, these interactions evolve from casual acquaintances to deeper friendships 答案与解析 第1题 答案：C 解析：前文说建立有意义的人际关系有挑战性，后文说有通过爱好拓展社交圈的有趣方式，C选项“虽然社交媒体和社交活动是有用的工具”形成让步关系，引出下文的替代方式，符合逻辑。 第2题 答案：A 解析：该空是段落小标题，下文围绕“共享爱好带来即时话题和友谊基础”展开，A选项“共享兴趣建立牢固纽带”能概括段落核心内容。 第3题 答案：G 解析：前文说爱好提供频繁和同一群人互动的机会，G选项“随着时间推移，这些互动从泛泛之交发展为更深的友谊”承接上文，说明互动的长期效果。 第4题 答案：B 解析：该空是段落小标题，下文讲爱好汇聚不同背景的人，鼓励思想开放和接纳，B选项“鼓励思想开放和多样性”能准确概括。 第5题 答案：E 解析：前文说有社交焦虑或难以交友的人，E选项“爱好为他们提供了一个低压力的环境来与他人建立联系”针对这些人的需求，引出下文对低压力社交的解释。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 organic /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/ 自然的，有机的 形容词，修饰way（an organic way） enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ 丰富 及物动词，enrich one’s life（丰富生活） immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ 直接的，即时的 形容词，immediate topic（即时话题） consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ 一致性，连贯性 名词，consistency is key（连贯性是关键） diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ 不同的，多样的 形容词，diverse backgrounds（不同背景）；名词形式diversity anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ 焦虑 名词，social anxiety（社交焦虑） intimidating /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ/ 吓人的，令人生畏的 形容词，less intimidating（不那么吓人的） 全文翻译 在一个常常感觉数字连接比面对面连接更紧密的世界里，建立有意义的人际关系可能颇具挑战性。虽然社交媒体和社交活动是有用的工具，但有一种令人愉悦、自然的方式可以拓展你的社交圈——通过爱好。从事爱好不仅能丰富你的个人生活，还能提供与志同道合者建立联系的机会。 共享兴趣建立牢固纽带 当人们共享一项爱好时，他们会有即时的谈话话题和友谊的基础。共同的兴趣让彼此更容易产生共鸣，为社交互动创造了舒适的环境。例如，如果你热衷于徒步旅行，加入一个徒步俱乐部会让你结识那些喜欢同样户外冒险的人，通过共同的经历更容易建立友谊。 提供定期互动的机会 连贯性是建立牢固关系的关键。爱好通常涉及定期的聚会、课程或活动，提供了频繁与同一群人互动的机会。随着时间推移，这些互动从泛泛之交发展为更深的友谊。无论是每周一次的读书俱乐部、每月一次的艺术工作坊，还是每两周一次的舞蹈课，爱好都为定期维持社交联系提供了一种自然的方式。 鼓励思想开放和多样性 爱好常常将来自不同背景、年龄和职业的人聚集在一起，鼓励思想开放和接纳。投身于你热爱的活动，周围是有着不同观点的人，这会拓宽你的社交圈，让你接触到新的想法和经历。这种多样性是个人和社交成长的绝佳途径。 减轻社交焦虑 经常有一些人受社交焦虑困扰，或觉得很难结交新朋友。爱好为他们提供了一个低压力 的环境来与他人建立联系。当你专注于一项你喜欢的活动时，社交的压力会减小，让人际关系自然发展。例如，如果你是编织小组的一员或参加绘画工作坊，你会发现社交变得不那么吓人了，因为活动本身就创造了一个舒适的互动空间。 第五篇 An English teacher from New Zealand explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family 　1　 the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, 　2　 the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. “*I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have 　3　 the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and 　4　 living a well-off life,” said the 57-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman, and the couple has two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed 　5　 activities to immerse himself in Chinese culture, such as 　6　 traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, and 　7　 the rapid development of China’s textile industry. For this time, Robert and his family 　8　 along the countryside roads, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent 　9　 over the open countryside. “I hope to 　10　 the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” 　11　 includes visiting over 70 picturesque villages in 20 counties or districts of Baoding. The 　12　 will explore the countryside’s natural beauty, visit 　13　 sites, uncover village stories and sample local 　14　. These activities showcase the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and 　15　 of rural revitalization. 题目 •A. turned to　　　B. took part in　　C. agreed with　　D. cared about •A. covering　　　B. realizing　　　C. traveling　　　D. experiencing •A. witnessed　　 B. enjoyed　　　　C. involved　　　 D. recorded •A. actively　　　 B. specially　　　C. happily　　　　D. normally •A. incredible　　B. risky　　　　　C. various　　　　D. successful •A. improving　　 B. exploring　　　C. adventuring　　D. sampling •A. imagining　　 B. reporting　　　C. considering　　D. discovering •A. rode　　　　　B. drove　　　　　C. hiked　　　　　D. tracked •A. foods　　　　 B. conversations　C. celebrations　　D. views •A. share　　　　B. describe　　　 C. email　　　　　D. summarize •A. schedule　　 B. event　　　　　C. route　　　　　D. tradition •A. tourists　　　B. researchers　　C. participants　　D. teachers •A. archaeological B. historical　　 C. camping　　　 D. building •A. delicacies　　B. customs　　　 C. attractions　　D. farms •A. efforts　　　 B. predictions　　 C. achievements　 D. measures 答案与解析 第1题 答案：B 解析：“took part in”意为“参加”，符合语境中Robert一家参与“骑行保定”活动的表述。A“转向”、C“同意”、D“关心”均不符合语义。 第2题 答案：D 解析：“experiencing”意为“体验”，表示通过活动体验保定乡村的自然美景、文化和繁荣。A“覆盖”、B“意识到”、C“旅行”均不如“体验”贴切。 第3题 答案：A 解析：“witnessed”意为“见证”，Robert在保定近10年，见证了这里的快速发展，符合逻辑。B“享受”、C“参与”、D“记录”不符合语境。 第4题 答案：C 解析：“happily”意为“幸福地”，描述乡村人们过上富裕生活的状态。A“积极地”、B“特别地”、D“正常地”均不符合语义。 第5题 答案：C 解析：“various”意为“各种各样的”，后文列举了多种活动，说明他参与了各类活动。A“难以置信的”、B“有风险的”、D“成功的”均不符合。 第6题 答案：B 解析：“exploring”意为“探索”，探索传统中医是融入中国文化的方式之一。A“改善”、C“冒险”、D“品尝（样品）”不符合语境。 第7题 答案：D 解析：“discovering”意为“发现”，指发现中国纺织业的快速发展。A“想象”、B“报道”、C“考虑”均不符合语义。 第8题 答案：A 解析：文章主题是“骑行”，“rode”（骑行）符合语境。B“驾驶”、C“徒步”、D“追踪”均不符合。 第9题 答案：D 解析：“views”意为“风景”，“enjoy magnificent views”表示欣赏开阔乡村的壮丽风景。A“食物”、B“对话”、C“庆祝活动”均不符合。 第10题 答案：A 解析：“share”意为“分享”，表示希望与世界分享乡村和村民的故事。B“描述”、C“发邮件”、D“总结”均不如“分享”贴切。 第11题 答案：B 解析：“event”意为“活动”，呼应前文的“Riding in Baoding”活动。A“日程”、C“路线”、D“传统”均不符合。 第12题 答案：C 解析：“participants”意为“参与者”，指参与该活动的人。A“游客”、B“研究者”、D“教师”范围过窄。 第13题 答案：B 解析：“historical”意为“历史的”，参观历史景点是活动内容之一。A“考古的”、C“露营的”、D“建筑的”均不符合语境。 第14题 答案：A 解析：“delicacies”意为“美食”，“sample local delicacies”表示品尝当地美食。B“习俗”、C“景点”、D“农场”不符合“品尝”的搭配。 第15题 答案：C 解析：“achievements”意为“成就”，展示乡村振兴的成就。A“努力”、B“预测”、D“措施”均不符合语义。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziæst/ 爱好者 名词，cycling enthusiast（骑行爱好者） prosperity /prɑːˈsperəti/ 繁荣 名词，rural prosperity（乡村繁荣） immerse /ɪˈmɜːrs/ 使沉浸 动词，immerse oneself in（沉浸于） picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ 风景如画的 形容词，picturesque villages（风景如画的村庄） revitalization /ˌriːvaitələˈzeɪʃn/ 振兴 名词，rural revitalization（乡村振兴） textile /ˈtekstaɪl/ 纺织 名词，textile industry（纺织业） uncover /ˌʌnˈkʌvər/ 揭示 动词，uncover stories（揭示故事） sample /ˈsæmpl/ 品尝；采样 动词，sample local delicacies（品尝当地美食） 全文翻译 一位来自新西兰的英语教师和他的家人通过骑行探索了中国北方河北省保定市的美丽乡村。 周六，罗伯特·约翰·默里和他的家人与100多名骑行爱好者一起，参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了位于北京市区西南约150公里处的保定乡村的自然美景、丰富文化和繁荣景象。 57岁的罗伯特说：“我在保定已经快10年了，见证了这里的快速发展，尤其是在乡村地区，那里的人们善良且幸福地过着富裕的生活。”罗伯特于2015年来到保定，在河北金融学院担任英语教师。他还娶了一位中国女性，夫妇俩有一儿一女。在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动，让自己沉浸在中国文化中，比如探索传统中医、庆祝特别的中秋节，以及发现中国纺织业的快速发展。 这一次，罗伯特和他的家人沿着乡村道路骑行，时不时停下来，欣赏开阔乡村的壮丽风景。他说：“我希望能与世界分享乡村及其村民的故事。” “骑行保定”活动包括参观保定20个县（区）的70多个风景如画的村庄。参与者将探索乡村的自然美景、参观历史景点、挖掘村庄故事并品尝当地美食。这些活动展示了美丽乡村的独特风貌和魅力，以及乡村振兴的成就。 第六篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, based loosely on a classic Chinese myth, tells the story of a boy with magical powers and martial arts skills. It earned 　1　 (near) 1 billion yuan (US $145 million) in just two days. By day nine (February 6), it 　2　 (overtake) all previous records, becoming the highest-grossing film in Chinese cinema history. Ne Zha’s creator, Yang Yu, better 　3　 (know) by his pseudonym (化名) “Jiaozi” (meaning dumpling), was born in 1980 to a family of doctors in Luzhou, southwest China’s Sichuan province. Yang Yu was enrolled in a medical school to study pharmacy—until he discovered 　4　 animation software, MAYA, in college. *In 2009, after three years and eight months of rigorous self-training, Jiaozi released his first animated short film, See Through, 　5　 won a top prize at the 2010 Berlin International Short Film Festival. The budding reputation brought by See Through led him to Yi Qiao, president of Horgos Coloroom Pictures, who recognized Jiaozi’s potential 　6　 offered to fund his future endeavors. Between 2015 and 2019, Jiaozi devoted 　7　 (he) entirely to Ne Zha. Over the course of two years, the script underwent 66 revisions, ultimately 　8　 (shape) into a story of a demon-born Ne Zha who defies destiny. “The 　9　 (hard) part for me as a director,” Jiaozi explained, “is communicating my vision to the production team. During the first Ne Zha, I still had time to create storyboards (剧情梗概系列图片), but this time, it was a race 　10　 the clock. We relied heavily on drafts, feedback, and countless iterations (重复).” 答案与解析 nearly 解析：修饰数词“1 billion yuan”，用副词“nearly”（几乎）。 had overtaken 解析：“by + 过去时间”是过去完成时的标志，故用“had overtaken”。 known 解析：“Yang Yu”与“know”是被动关系，用过去分词“known”作后置定语。 the 解析：特指动画软件“MAYA”，用定冠词“the”。 which 解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“See Through”，在从句中作主语，用“which”。 and 解析：连接“recognized Jiaozi’s potential”和“offered to fund his future endeavors”两个并列动作，用“and”。 himself 解析：“devote oneself to”是固定搭配，意为“致力于”，故用反身代词“himself”。 shaped 解析：“the script”与“shape”是被动关系，用过去分词“shaped”作状语。 hardest 解析：根据语境，此处表示“最困难的部分”，用最高级“hardest”。 against 解析：“a race against the clock”是固定短语，意为“与时间赛跑”。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 martial /ˈmɑːrʃl/ 军事的；武术的 形容词，martial arts（武术） grossing /ˈɡroʊsɪŋ/ （影片等）票房收入 形容词，highest-grossing（票房最高的） pseudonym /ˈsuːdənɪm/ 化名，笔名 名词，by his pseudonym（以他的化名） pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/ 药学；药房 名词，study pharmacy（学习药学） rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ 严格的；严谨的 形容词，rigorous self-training（严格的自我训练） endeavor /ɪnˈdevər/ 努力；尝试 名词，future endeavors（未来的努力） defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ 违抗；蔑视 动词，defy destiny（蔑视命运） iteration /ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn/ 重复；迭代 名词，countless iterations（无数次重复） 全文翻译 动画电影《哪吒2》松散地改编自中国经典神话，讲述了一个拥有神奇力量和武术技能的男孩的故事。它仅用两天就获得了近10亿元人民币（1.45亿美元）的票房。到第九天（2月6日），它已经超越了所有之前的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的电影。 《哪吒》的创作者杨宇，以化名“饺子”（意为 dumpling）更为人熟知，1980年出生于中国西南部四川省泸州市的一个医生家庭。杨宇曾就读于一所医学院学习药学——直到他在大学期间发现了这款动画软件MAYA。 2009年，经过三年八个月的严格自我训练，饺子发布了他的第一部动画短片《打，打个大西瓜》，这部短片在2010年柏林国际短片电影节上获得了最高奖项。 《打，打个大西瓜》带来的初步声誉让他结识了霍尔果斯彩条屋影业的总裁易巧，易巧认可了饺子的潜力并提出为他未来的项目提供资金。 2015年至2019年间，饺子全身心投入到《哪吒》的创作中。在两年的时间里，剧本经历了66次修改，最终被塑造成一个魔童出身、蔑视命运的哪吒的故事。 饺子解释说：“作为导演，对我来说最困难的部分是向制作团队传达我的构想。在第一部《哪吒》的创作中，我还有时间制作剧情梗概系列图片，但这次是与时间赛跑。我们严重依赖草稿、反馈和无数次的重复。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $