内容正文:
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 4a – 4c
used to do及其它句式比较
be used to do
表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的状态,现在已经不存在。
表示习惯于做某事... to为介词,后接名词,代词,或动词-ing形式
表示被用来做什么,是被动语态。
used to do
be used to doing
Did he use to wear glasses?
My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
This knife is used to cut fruit.
他过去常常戴眼镜吗?
我爸爸习惯每天早起。
这刀用来切水果。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Jeff __________________ (以前是个记者), but now he is a teacher.
2. Mrs. Hand _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
used to be a reporter
used to take a walk
3. Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
4. The house _______________ (被用来住).
used to have lunch
gets used to having lunch
is used to live in
Practice
used to的用法
used to 过去经常、以前常常
表示__________________ 或者______________ ____________的______或者_____,并意味着
这种动作 _______________,所以它只能用
____________,不能用现在时态。
后面用动词原形。
过去存在某种状态
过去的某种经常
行为
动作
目前已经不存在
一般过去时
性、习惯性
He used to like eat junk food, but now he eats heathy food.
句子后面常与but now …/ but not any more/ but not any longer搭配。
Example
used to的句式
He used to like eating junk food.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
反意疑问句
He didn’t use to like eating junk food.
Did he use to like eating junk food?
He used to like eating junk food, didn’t he?
1. used to 的否定形式:
did not 放在used to 的前面,此时used 变回原形use;
2. used to 的一般疑问句:
did 放在used to 的前面,此时used 变回原形use,句号变成问号。
回答方式:Yes,主语+ did.
No, 主语 + didn't.
3. used to的反义疑问句:
句子结构为:陈述句,附加疑问句?
附加疑问句部分用did/didn't
II.翻译下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
5. 你以前很矮,不是吗? You used to be short, ______ _____?
是的,我是。/ 不,不是。Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗?____ he _____ ___ wear glasses?
是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
Grammar Focus
didn’t you
did didn’t
Did use to
did didn’t
Finish 4a on P28
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
点拨:将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动;将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
_________________________________
_________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
_______________________________
_______________________________
__________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
___________________________
___________________________
_________________
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
Time is always moving and as time moves,things change.
Things change from the past to present and will change into the future.
People change, too.
Do you remember what your childhood was like?
What changes do you have?
P 29
Section B Listening 1a-1e
Pre-listening
1a Check (√) the things you used to like when you were a child.
I used to like ... when I was a child ,but now...
P.E. class
painting pictures
music class
ants and other insects
1. ____ I didn’t use to like tests.
2. ____ We used to walk to school.
3. ____ I used to hate P.E. class.
4. ____ I used to be on the soccer team.
While-listening
1c Listen and check (√) the sentences you hear.
√
√
In the past Now
Girl
I didn’t use to like ____. I don’t worry about _____.
We used to wear _______________to school. We can wear _____________to school.
Boy
We used to _____every day
after school. We __________ all the time.
I used to hate __________. I ______ P. E. class.
1d Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart.
tests
the school uniform
tests
whatever we like
play
P. E. class
just study
love
While-listening
The girl didn’t use to like ____. Now she doesn’t __________ tests. She really used to be very_______ about them. But the boy thought the ____ in primary school were ____! The girl still likes high school _____ _____ primary school.
Talk about the girl’s changes:
tests
worry about
nervous
tests
easy
more
than
The boy used to ____ every day after school. Now he just studies__________.
He used to hate _________. But now he ____ it.
Talk about the boy’s changes:
play
all the time
P.E. class
loves
Habits
Personality
Hobbies
Appearance
About changes.
18
1. My brother used to __________ very short, but now he ______ pretty tall.
2. Meimei used to __________ long straight hair, but now she _______ short curly hair.
3. Peiling used to _________ jeans, but now she ________skirts.
4. He is used to ____________ glasses.
5.The boy who _________ a red hat is my cousin.
6.The woman _______ green is my teacher.
7. He ________ a big nose/ a small mouth / a round face / big eye.
be
is
have
has
wear
wears
wearing
wears
in
has
Appearance
1. Chen Bin used to be really shy. He was always ______ (沉默) in class. He wasn't _________ (积极)at all. He was never b_________ enough to ask questions. Now he has changed a lot. He becomes more o__________ What's more, he is very _________ (幽默). He often makes people laugh and happy.
2. She is always _______(善良的) to everyone around her.
3. My father is always _________(耐心的) with me, he tells me whatever he knows.
4. We Chinese are very _________ (友好的) ,so you can make many friends.
silent
active
rave
utgoing
humorous
nice
patient
friendly
Personality
1. Mary likes music.
2. My cousin likes reading.
3.I enjoy playing sports.
Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.
My cousin likes reading.He always goes to the library on weekends.
I enjoy playing sports and I play basketball with many other boys on weekends.
Hobbies
Sample Writing
22
转眼间,你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化?请以一篇题为“How I’ve changed!”完成作文,请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求:
1. 写你三个方面的变化;
2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The change of people.
How I have changed
My life has changed a lot in the past three years. I was fat and short when I came to middle school. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of crowds, but now I am outgoing.
The biggest change is that I used to be interested in computer games, but now I like sports and I often play football with my classmates after school. So I become taller and stronger than before. I like reading, too. I usually go to the library to read some interesting books. Thanks to those changes, they help me to study better and keep healthier.
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