Unit1 Different friends语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级上册英语 Unit1 Different friends语法专项训练 满分100分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. helpful B. polite C. friend ( )2. A. clever B. active C. quietly ( )3. A. finish B. makes C. play ( )4. A. always B. often C. yesterday ( )5. A. who B. what C. he 二、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. My best friend _______ hard-working. He always gets good grades. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. --_______ your sister often help your parents at home? --Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )3. Look! The students _______ about their new friends in the classroom. A. talk B. talks C. are talking ( )4. Tom _______ polite to everyone. He never shouts at others. A. is always B. always is C. often be ( )5. --What _______ your brother like? --He’s tall and strong. A. do B. is C. does ( )6. My mother _______ dinner in the kitchen now. She’s very busy. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked ( )7. We _______ quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A. should keep B. keep should C. should to keep ( )8. --_______ you know Sarah? --Yes, she _______ my deskmate. A. Do; is B. Are; is C. Do; are ( )9. Lily _______ like playing basketball, but her brother _______. A. don’t; do B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; is ( )10. My father _______ to work by bike every day. He thinks it’s good exercise. A. go B. goes C. is going 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. My little sister always _______ (finish) her homework before watching TV. 1. Look! The children _______ (play) games on the playground. They’re so happy. 1. Tom _______ (be) polite to his teachers. He always says “hello” to them. 1. --What _______ your mother _______ (do) now? --She’s washing clothes. 1. We _______ (should) be late for school. It’s not good to break the rule. 1. My best friend Lucy _______ (not like) being noisy. She prefers quiet places. 1. My brother often _______ (read) storybooks in the evening. He loves reading. 1. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) in the next room. Who is it? 1. They _______ (have) a picnic in the park every Sunday when the weather is good. 1. --_______ your father _______ (watch) TV every night? --No, he usually reads newspapers. 四、按要求改写句子（每题3分，共18分） 1. Tom is helpful.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） --_______ Tom _______? --Yes, _______ _______. 2. The students are talking about their friends now.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the students _______ now? 3. My sister often helps my parents at home.（改为否定句） My sister _______ often _______ my parents at home. 4. He is very clever.（改为感叹句）_______ _______ he is! 5. Lucy likes playing the piano.（用now改写句子） Lucy _______ _______ the piano now. 6. They usually walk to school.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they usually _______ to school? 五、连词成句（每题3分，共12分） 1. is, my, friend, hard-working, very (.) 2. often, help, I, my, with, homework, classmates (.) 3. now, are, what, doing, you (?) 4. should, we, to, polite, be, others (.) 六、句子改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. My brother often play basketball after school. （ ）________ 2. Look! They are talk about their new teacher. （ ）________ 3. She don’t like being late for class. （ ）________ 4. We should to be kind to our friends. （ ）________ 5. What is your father look like? （ ）________ 七、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） My name is David. I have a best friend named Tom. He 1______ in my class. Tom is very 2______. He always helps me with my Maths homework when I’m in trouble. Every morning, we 3______ to school together. On the way, we often talk about our hobbies. Tom 4_____ playing football. He 5_______ football with his friends every weekend. I like playing football too, so we often play together. Tom is a good friend, and I’m lucky to have him. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. helpful B. lazy C. quiet ( )3. A. walk B. walks C. are walking ( )4. A. like B. likes C. is liking ( )5. A. play B. plays C. is playing 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1. C（A、B是形容词，C是名词“朋友”） 2. C（A、B是形容词，C是副词“安静地”） 3. B（A、C是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数形式） 4. C（A、B是频度副词，C是表示过去的时间副词“昨天”） 5. C（A、B是疑问词，C是人称代词“他”） 二、单项选择题 1. B（主语My best friend是单数，be动词用is） 2. B（主语your sister是单数，实义动词help前用Does） 3. C（Look!提示现在进行时，用“be + 动词-ing”） 4. A（频度副词always放在be动词之后，实义动词之前） 5. B（询问“某人外貌”用“What is sb. like?”） 6. B（now提示现在进行时，用“be + 动词-ing”） 7. A（should后接动词原形，“should keep quiet”表示“应该保持安静”） 8. A（实义动词know前用Do提问；主语she是单数，be动词用is） 9. B（主语Lily是单数，否定句用doesn’t；后半句用does指代“likes playing basketball”） 10. B（every day提示一般现在时，主语My father是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式） 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. finishes（always提示一般现在时，主语My little sister是单数，动词用第三人称单数） 2. are playing（Look!提示现在进行时，主语The children是复数，用“are + playing”） 3. is（主语Tom是单数，be动词用is） 4. is; doing（now提示现在进行时，疑问句将be动词提前，后接动词-ing） 5. shouldn’t（根据语境“不应该上学迟到”，用should的否定形式shouldn’t） 6. doesn’t like（主语Lucy是单数，否定句用“doesn’t + 动词原形”） 7. reads（often提示一般现在时，主语My brother是单数，动词用第三人称单数） 8. is singing（Listen!提示现在进行时，主语Someone是单数，用“is + singing”） 9. have（every Sunday提示一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形） 10. Does; watch（every night提示一般现在时，主语your father是单数，疑问句用“Does + 动词原形”） 四、按要求改写句子. 1. Is; helpful; he; is（一般疑问句将be动词Is提前；肯定回答用“Yes, he is”） 2. What; are; doing（对“做的事情”提问用What，现在进行时的疑问句结构为“be + 主语 + doing”） 3. doesn’t; help（主语My sister是单数，否定句用“doesn’t + 动词原形”） 4. How; clever（感叹形容词clever用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”） 5. is; playing（now提示现在进行时，用“is + playing”） 6. How; do; go（对“出行方式”提问用How，一般现在时的疑问句用“do + 主语 + 动词原形”） 五、连词成句. 1. My friend is very hard-working. 2. I often help my classmates with homework. 3. What are you doing now? 4. We should be polite to others. 六、句子改错. 1. play→plays（主语My brother是单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数） 2. talk→talking（Look!提示现在进行时，用“be + 动词-ing”） 3. don’t→doesn’t（主语She是单数，否定句用doesn’t） 4. 去掉to（should后接动词原形，无需加to） 5. is→do（询问外貌用“What do sb. look like?”，实义动词look前用助动词do） 七、完形填空. 1. B（主语He是单数，be动词用is） 2. A（根据后句“帮助我做数学作业”，可知Tom“乐于助人”，选helpful） 3. A（every morning提示一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形） 4. B（主语Tom是单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数likes） 5. B（every weekend提示一般现在时，主语He是单数，动词用第三人称单数plays） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $