内容正文:
专题04 现在进行时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 4
现在进行时
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
3. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
【即时检测】
1.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
知识点02 现在分词的变化
规则
示例
一般情况下加-ing
ask→asking
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加-ing
write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
sit→sitting
少数以 ie 结尾的动词, 先变 ie为 y,再加-ing
lie→lying
以 oe, ee, ye 结尾的动词,直接加-ing
see→seeing
以 x, w, y 结尾的动词,无需双写,直接加-ing
worry→worrying
【即时检测】
1. —Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Look! William _______ a documentary (纪录片) about the Hukou Waterfalls.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching
2.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again.
A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy
C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy
3.—What tense do we use to talk about an action that is happening right now?
—We use the ________.
A.simple present tense B.present continuous tense
C.past continuous tense D.future tense
4.My father and mother ________ TV now.
A.watch B.are watching C.watches D.is watching
5.My sister ________ games with her friends now.
A.plays B.is playing C.play D.are playing
6.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
7.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
8.—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times.
—Oh, I ________ for my exam these days.
A.am preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared
9.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given
10.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You ________ something.
A.have left B.are always leaving C.are leaving D.always left
11.He __________ when I go to see him.
A.will always work B.has always worked
C.is always working D.works always
12.It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly.
A.gets B.has gotten C.is getting D.got
13.Look, the metro ________ at the station. Let’s wait behind the yellow line.
A.stops B.is stopping C.stopped
14.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
15.Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice!
A.is singing B.sings C.sing D.are singing
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
二、完成句子
1.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)
They’re the new song.
2.她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。
She is a picture of bamboo.
3.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
We are the English test.
4.蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。
Tina and Tara with her family.
5.Jason正在期待尽快收到你的来信。
Jason hearing from you soon.
6.我们正把洋葱挂门上,希望得到好运。
We are on the door .
7.今天是运动日。所有的学生都很兴奋。Su Hai和Su Yang正在看跑步比赛。
It’s Sports Day. the students are very . Su Hai and Su Yang are the running race.
8.Look! Tony (正跑得如风般快速) on the track.
9.你是在看电视还是在努力学习?
Are you watching TV or ?
10.玛丽正坐在窗边。
Mary is the window.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
三、按要求完成句子。
1.They are playing basketball in the park. (对画线部分提问)
Where they basketball?
2.He is doing his homework. (对划线部分提问)
is he ?
3.His sister is cleaning the house. (对画线部分提问)
is his sister ?
4.They are having a class.(对划线部分提问)
5.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
6.brother is with playing he football his
7.She works in a big factory. (同义转换)
Her job is in a big factory.
8.The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. (改为同义句)
Tigers in the wild are quickly in number.
9.Tony is looking for his dog in the village. (同义句转换)
Tony his dog in the village.
10.They are enjoying themselves at the party. (改为同义句)
They at the party.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
2.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?(try)
4.(2017·甘肃白银·中考真题)Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).
5.(2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Some children are (play) soccer on the playground now.
五、单项选择
1.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
2.(2025·江西·中考真题)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
3.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
4.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
6.(2012·江苏苏州·中考真题)一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D, rain
7.(2014·山东临沂·中考真题) — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park?
— The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going B.when we went
C.when are we going D.when did we go
8.(2025·北京延庆·模拟预测)I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night.
A.am making B.was making C.will make D.have made
9.(2023·北京朝阳·二模)My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank C.is drinking D.will drink
10.(2022·江西吉安·一模)— I went to see you this morning. But you were out. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ________ a student from No. 5 Middle School.
A.am interviewing B.was interviewing
C.have interviewed D.interviewed
3 / 3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题04 现在进行时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 4
现在进行时
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
3. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
【即时检测】
1.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式,be动词需用are,故选C。
知识点02 现在分词的变化
规则
示例
一般情况下加-ing
ask→asking
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加-ing
write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
sit→sitting
少数以 ie 结尾的动词, 先变 ie为 y,再加-ing
lie→lying
以 oe, ee, ye 结尾的动词,直接加-ing
see→seeing
以 x, w, y 结尾的动词,无需双写,直接加-ing
worry→worrying
【即时检测】
1. —Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。
考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Look! William _______ a documentary (纪录片) about the Hukou Waterfalls.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!William正在观看关于壶口瀑布的纪录片。
考查现在进行时。根据“look”及语境可知,句子的时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故选C。
2.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again.
A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy
C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里夏天经常下雨。看!又在下雨了。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空为句子的谓语,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式;根据“Look!”可知,第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时,此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。
3.—What tense do we use to talk about an action that is happening right now?
—We use the ________.
A.simple present tense B.present continuous tense
C.past continuous tense D.future tense
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们用什么时态来描述一个现在正在发生的动作?——我们使用现在进行时。
考查动词时态。simple present tense一般现在时;present continuous tense现在进行时;past continuous tense过去进行时;future tense一般将来时。现在进行时用于表示动作在说话时刻正在进行。故选B。
4.My father and mother ________ TV now.
A.watch B.are watching C.watches D.is watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈现在正在看电视。
考查现在进行时。watch观看,动词原形;are watching正在观看,用于复数主语;watches观看,第三人称单数形式;is watching正在观看,用于第三人称单数主语。句中的“now”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语,说明动作正在进行,所以句子用现在进行时,其结构为“主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 其他”;主语“My father and mother”是复数,因此 be 动词用“are”,watch”的现在分词是“watching”。故选B。
5.My sister ________ games with her friends now.
A.plays B.is playing C.play D.are playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐现在正在和她的朋友玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing,主语是My sister,be动词用is。故选B。
6.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他们这些天在准备期末考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知,本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情,所以应用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。
7.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。
考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
8.—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times.
—Oh, I ________ for my exam these days.
A.am preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你整个下午都在哪儿?我给你打了五次电话。——哦,我这些天在准备考试。
考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知,表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
9.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得很热心。每当我遇到麻烦时,他总是伸出援手。
考查时态。根据“He…always…me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.”可知,该句表示屡次发生的动作,带有赞扬感情色彩,并与副词always连用,所以应用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为He,be动词用is,故选B。
10.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You ________ something.
A.have left B.are always leaving C.are leaving D.always left
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的。我忘记飞机票了。——你总是丢三落四。
考查时态辨析。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。
11.He __________ when I go to see him.
A.will always work B.has always worked
C.is always working D.works always
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我去看他时,他总是在工作。根据when I go to see him可知主句用现在进行时,带有主观色彩,意为“总是,老是”。故选C
12.It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly.
A.gets B.has gotten C.is getting D.got
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。
考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知,此处表示现在正在变化的过程,应用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。
13.Look, the metro ________ at the station. Let’s wait behind the yellow line.
A.stops B.is stopping C.stopped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,地铁正在车站停靠。我们在黄线后面等吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s wait behind the yellow line”可知,地铁即将靠站,用现在进行时be doing,表示将来,故选B。
14.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!女孩们坐在椅子上,但男孩们躺在地板上!真有趣!
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,这个句子描述的是正在发生的情景,空格处都应使用现在进行时,即am/is/are +现在分词。选项A中的“siting”为错误拼写,正确是“sitting”;B和C两个选项的时态不一致。故选D。
15.Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice!
A.is singing B.sings C.sing D.are singing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听!他的家人正在房子里唱歌。多么美妙的声音啊!
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为His family“他的家人”,是一个整体看作复数,故谓语动词需用复数形式are,sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
二、完成句子
1.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)
They’re the new song.
【答案】 practicing/practsing singing
【详解】根据句意和第一个空前的“They’re”可知,本句为现在进行时,谓语结构为“are+现在分词”;practice/practise doing意为“练习做某事”,动名词短语中作宾语,sing“唱歌”,动名词为singing,practice/practise的现在分词为practicing/practising。故填practicing/practising;singing。
2.她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。
She is a picture of bamboo.
【答案】 cutting out
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少动词短语“剪纸”,“剪纸”cut out,且is后加现在分词,构成现在进行时。故填cutting;out。
3.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
We are the English test.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“为……做准备”,用prepare for,动词短语。根据“正在”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为are doing。prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing;for。
4.蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。
Tina and Tara with her family.
【答案】 are playing beach volleyball
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“正在打沙滩排球”的英文内容。根据句意可知,本句时态为现在进行时态,结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是“Tina and Tara”,为复数,所以“be”动词用“are”。“打沙滩排球”英文表达为“play beach volleyball”,“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填are;playing;beach;volleyball。
5.Jason正在期待尽快收到你的来信。
Jason hearing from you soon.
【答案】 is looking forward to
【详解】“期待做某事” 常用短语 “look forward to doing sth.”,这里 “hearing from you” 是 “收到你的来信”。句子是现在进行时态,表示 “正在”,结构是 “be + 动词现在分词”,主语是Jason,be动词用is。故填is;looking;forward;to。
6.我们正把洋葱挂门上,希望得到好运。
We are on the door .
【答案】 hanging onions to wish for good luck
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,hang是动词,意为“挂;悬挂”,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,hang要变现在分词hanging;onions表示“洋葱”;to wish for good luck是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,意为“为了希望得到好运”。故填hanging onions;to wish for good luck。
7.今天是运动日。所有的学生都很兴奋。Su Hai和Su Yang正在看跑步比赛。
It’s Sports Day. the students are very . Su Hai and Su Yang are the running race.
【答案】 All excited watching
【详解】第一空:“所有的”用“All”,修饰“the students”,位于句首首字母大写。第二空:“兴奋的”,形容人用“excited”。第三空:“看(比赛等)”用“watch”,前面有“are”,构成现在进行时,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。故填All;excited;watching。
8.Look! Tony (正跑得如风般快速) on the track.
【答案】is running as fast as the wind
【详解】句意:看啊!托尼在跑道上跑得飞快。根据“Look! Tony…on the track.”及汉语提示可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be doing sth.”,主语“Tony”为第三人称单数,因此,be动词应用is;run“跑”,动词,as fast as“和……一样快”,固定搭配, the wind“风”,不可数名词。故填is running as fast as the wind。
9.你是在看电视还是在努力学习?
Are you watching TV or ?
【答案】 studying hard
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“努力学习”,用动词短语“study hard”表示;在这个句子中,“Are you watching TV or...”是一个选择疑问句结构,前后的动词形式要保持一致,前面用了现在分词形式“watching”,所以这句话是现在进行时态,后面的“努力学习”也要用现在分词形式“studying hard”。故填studying;hard。
10.玛丽正坐在窗边。
Mary is the window.
【答案】 sitting by
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“坐在……边”,用英文中表达为sit by,由“is”可判断句子为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,sit的现在分词形式是sitting。故填sitting;by。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
三、按要求完成句子。
1.They are playing basketball in the park. (对画线部分提问)
Where they basketball?
【答案】 are playing
【详解】句意:他们正在公园打篮球。画线部分“in the park”为地点,需特殊疑问词Where;原句是现在进行时,谓语动词结构为be doing,故Where后跟be动词are;主语they后跟动词playing。故填are;playing。
2.He is doing his homework. (对划线部分提问)
is he ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他正在做作业。划线部分是正在做的事情,故此处询问“他正在做什么”,疑问词用what,句子是现在进行时,此处动词用现在分词doing。故填What;doing。
3.His sister is cleaning the house. (对画线部分提问)
is his sister ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他的姐姐正在打扫屋子。划线部分是做某事,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母w需要大写,实义动词应用do“做”。原句是现在进行时,疑问句的实义动词应用doing。故填What;doing。
4.They are having a class.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What are they doing?
【详解】句意:他们正在上课。划线部分表示在做一件事,应用what进行提问;此句为现在进行时,含有 be动词“are”,变疑问句时,应将“are”提到主语“they”前面,并将划部分替换为doing,表示他们正在做什么,故填What are they doing?
5.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
【答案】Are the students doing homework?
【详解】根据标点符号可知是疑问句。主语是“the students”,表示“学生们”。动词是“are doing homework”,表示“正在做家庭作业”,是现在进行时的结构。疑问句将be动词“are”放在主语的前面,主语后面接现在分词“doing”。故填Are the students doing homework?“学生们正在做家庭作业么?”
6.brother is with playing he football his
【答案】He is playing football with his brother.
【详解】句子的主语是“he他”,谓语是现在进行时态,“is playing正在玩”;动词短语“play football”表示“踢足球”;介词“with”表示“和……一起”,“his brother”表示“他的哥哥”。故答案为: He is playing football with his brother. “他正和他的哥哥一起踢足球”。
7.She works in a big factory. (同义转换)
Her job is in a big factory.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:她在一家大工厂工作。此处可表述为“她的工作是在一家大工厂工作”,work“工作”,用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填working。
8.The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. (改为同义句)
Tigers in the wild are quickly in number.
【答案】decreasing
【详解】句意:野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。decrease“减少”,原句时态为现在进行时,此处用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填decreasing。
9.Tony is looking for his dog in the village. (同义句转换)
Tony his dog in the village.
【答案】 is searching for
【详解】句意:托尼正在村里寻找他的狗。look for“寻找”,其同义短语为search for“寻找”,原句时态为现在进行时,此处也应用现在进行时,故填is;searching;for。
10.They are enjoying themselves at the party. (改为同义句)
They at the party.
【答案】 are having fun
【详解】enjoy oneself = have fun,时态保持一致用现在进行时,be动词仍用are,have的动名词形式为having。故填are;having;fun。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
【答案】spending
【详解】句意:似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花(时间)”,空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构,故填spending。
2.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?(try)
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:对不起,我们真的在设法解决什么问题?try“试图,设法”,根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题,用现在进行时be doing,故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
4.(2017·甘肃白银·中考真题)Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).
【答案】are sleeping
【详解】句意:安静!病人正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet! The patients...”可知,此处表示病人正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing,“patients”为复数,be动词应用are;sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填are sleeping。
5.(2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Some children are (play) soccer on the playground now.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:一些孩子正在操场上踢足球。根据now可知用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/ are+动词的现在分词,play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。
五、单项选择
1.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A.answered B.is answering C.will answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——该吃晚饭了,我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下,妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知,此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作,即爸爸正在接电话,因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。
2.(2025·江西·中考真题)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。
考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知,说话时正在下雨,强调当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。
3.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高,古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选C。
4.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,电话铃响了。你能回答吗?——当然,妈妈。
考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选B。
6.(2012·江苏苏州·中考真题)一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D, rain
【答案】B
【详解】would是will的过去式,前面用的是将来时,这是个条件状语从句,因此答案应选一般现在是,答案选B。
7.(2014·山东临沂·中考真题) — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park?
— The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going B.when we went
C.when are we going D.when did we go
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,根据下文答语,可知从句中描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态。故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句
8.(2025·北京延庆·模拟预测)I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night.
A.am making B.was making C.will make D.have made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚王先生打电话给我的时候,我正在制定暑假计划。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Mr. Wang called me last night”可知,此处是指王先生昨晚打电话的那个时刻,“我”正在制定暑假计划,句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语是“I”,be动词应用was,make的现在分词是making。故选B。
9.(2023·北京朝阳·二模)My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank C.is drinking D.will drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。
考查时态。drinks喝,一般现在时;drank喝,一般过去时;will drink喝,is drinking现在进行时。根据句中often“经常”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10.(2022·江西吉安·一模)— I went to see you this morning. But you were out. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ________ a student from No. 5 Middle School.
A.am interviewing B.was interviewing
C.have interviewed D.interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天早上我去看你。但是你出去了。那时你在哪里?——哦,我正在采访一个来自于第五中学的学生。
考查过去进行时。根据“I went to see you this morning. But you were out”和“then”可知时态应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were doing”,故选B。
3 / 3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$